메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 797-810

The growth of public health expenditures in OECD countries: Do government ideology and electoral motives matter?

Author keywords

Electoral cycles; Government ideology; Panel data; Partisan politics; Public health expenditures

Indexed keywords

DEMOGRAPHY; HEALTH EXPENDITURE; HEALTH POLICY; IDEOLOGY; OECD; PANEL DATA; PUBLIC HEALTH;

EID: 77958156546     PISSN: 01676296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (148)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 77958157327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing labour productivity growth in the OECD area: the role of measurement. OECD - STI Working Paper, No. 14/03.
    • Ahmad, N, Lequiller, F, Marianna, P, Pilat, D, Schreyer, P, Wölfl, A., 2003. Comparing labour productivity growth in the OECD area: the role of measurement. OECD - STI Working Paper, No. 14/03.
    • (2003)
    • Ahmad, N.1    Lequiller, F.2    Marianna, P.3    Pilat, D.4    Schreyer, P.5    Wölfl, A.6
  • 2
    • 0001251988 scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomic policy in a two-party system as a repeated game
    • Alesina A. Macroeconomic policy in a two-party system as a repeated game. Quarterly Journal of Economics 1987, 102(3):651-678.
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-678
    • Alesina, A.1
  • 4
    • 33745278099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal transparency, political parties, and debt in OECD countries
    • Alt J.E., Lassen D.D. Fiscal transparency, political parties, and debt in OECD countries. European Economic Review 2006, 50:1403-1439.
    • (2006) European Economic Review , vol.50 , pp. 1403-1439
    • Alt, J.E.1    Lassen, D.D.2
  • 5
    • 84881844837 scopus 로고
    • Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations
    • Arellano M., Bond S. Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. Review of Economic Studies 1991, 58:277-297.
    • (1991) Review of Economic Studies , vol.58 , pp. 277-297
    • Arellano, M.1    Bond, S.2
  • 6
    • 0001573946 scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis
    • Baumol W.J. Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: the anatomy of urban crisis. American Economic Review 1967, 57(3):415-426.
    • (1967) American Economic Review , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-426
    • Baumol, W.J.1
  • 7
    • 84974183585 scopus 로고
    • What to do (and not to do) with time-series-cross-section data
    • Beck N., Katz J.N. What to do (and not to do) with time-series-cross-section data. American Political Science Review 1995, 89(3):634-647.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-647
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 8
    • 0002206552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuisance vs. substance: specifying and estimating time-series cross section models
    • Beck N., Katz J.N. Nuisance vs. substance: specifying and estimating time-series cross section models. Political Analysis 1996, 6(1):1-36.
    • (1996) Political Analysis , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 77958169820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of dynamic panel data estimators: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to the investment function. Discussion paper 05/03, Economic Research Centre of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
    • Behr, A., 2003. A comparison of dynamic panel data estimators: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to the investment function. Discussion paper 05/03, Economic Research Centre of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
    • (2003)
    • Behr, A.1
  • 11
    • 0001438979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models
    • Blundell R.W., Bond S.R. Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics 1998, 87(1):115-143.
    • (1998) Journal of Econometrics , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-143
    • Blundell, R.W.1    Bond, S.R.2
  • 14
    • 28244437236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political budget cycles in new versus established democracies
    • Brender A., Drazen A. Political budget cycles in new versus established democracies. Journal of Monetary Economics 2005, 52(7):1271-1295.
    • (2005) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 1271-1295
    • Brender, A.1    Drazen, A.2
  • 15
    • 0345786342 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of rationing in social health insurance
    • Breyer F. The political economy of rationing in social health insurance. Journal of Population Economics 1995, 8(2):137-148.
    • (1995) Journal of Population Economics , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-148
    • Breyer, F.1
  • 16
    • 0346622658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care reform: separating insurance from income redistribution
    • Breyer F., Haufler A. Health care reform: separating insurance from income redistribution. International Tax and Public Finance 2000, 7(4-5):445-461.
    • (2000) International Tax and Public Finance , vol.7 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 445-461
    • Breyer, F.1    Haufler, A.2
  • 17
    • 0035536283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic change, endogenous labor supply, and the feasibility of pension reform
    • Breyer F., Stolte K. Demographic change, endogenous labor supply, and the feasibility of pension reform. Journal of Population Economics 2001, 14(3):409-424.
    • (2001) Journal of Population Economics , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-424
    • Breyer, F.1    Stolte, K.2
  • 19
    • 18744388853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approximating the bias of the LSDV estimator for dynamic unbalanced panel data models
    • Bruno G.S.F. Approximating the bias of the LSDV estimator for dynamic unbalanced panel data models. Economics Letters 2005, 87(3):361-366.
    • (2005) Economics Letters , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-366
    • Bruno, G.S.F.1
  • 20
    • 33646501036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation and inference in dynamic unbalanced panel data models with a small number of individuals
    • Bruno G.S.F. Estimation and inference in dynamic unbalanced panel data models with a small number of individuals. Stata Journal 2005, 5(4):473-500.
    • (2005) Stata Journal , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-500
    • Bruno, G.S.F.1
  • 23
    • 23944441520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care expenditure and GDP: are they broken stationary?
    • Carrion-i-Silvestre J.L. Health care expenditure and GDP: are they broken stationary?. Journal of Health Economics 2005, 24(5):839-854.
    • (2005) Journal of Health Economics , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 839-854
    • Carrion-i-Silvestre, J.L.1
  • 26
    • 34547662105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium social insurance with policy-motivated parties
    • De Donder P., Hindriks J. Equilibrium social insurance with policy-motivated parties. European Journal of Political Economy 2007, 23(3):624-640.
    • (2007) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 624-640
    • De Donder, P.1    Hindriks, J.2
  • 27
    • 21344476594 scopus 로고
    • Political and institutional determinants of fiscal policy in the European community
    • De Haan J., Sturm J.-E. Political and institutional determinants of fiscal policy in the European community. Public Choice 1994, 80(1-2):157-172.
    • (1994) Public Choice , vol.80 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 157-172
    • De Haan, J.1    Sturm, J.-E.2
  • 28
    • 34248599040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for cross-sectional dependence in panel data models
    • De Hoyos R.E., Sarafidis V. Testing for cross-sectional dependence in panel data models. Stata Journal 2006, 6(4):482-496.
    • (2006) Stata Journal , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-496
    • De Hoyos, R.E.1    Sarafidis, V.2
  • 29
    • 0037300564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A policy transformed by politics: the case of the 1973 Australian Community Health Program
    • DeVoe J. A policy transformed by politics: the case of the 1973 Australian Community Health Program. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 2003, 28(1):77-108.
    • (2003) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-108
    • DeVoe, J.1
  • 30
    • 32044470260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of gloablization on taxes and social policy-an empirical analysis of OECD countries
    • Dreher A. The influence of gloablization on taxes and social policy-an empirical analysis of OECD countries. European Journal of Political Economy 2006, 22(1):179-201.
    • (2006) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-201
    • Dreher, A.1
  • 31
    • 33745321880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization
    • Dreher A. Does globalization affect growth? Evidence from a new index of globalization. Applied Economics 2006, 38(10):1091-1110.
    • (2006) Applied Economics , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1091-1110
    • Dreher, A.1
  • 32
    • 77958198486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greasing the wheels of entrepreneurship? The impact of regulations and corruption on firm entry. CESifo Working Paper No. 2013.
    • Dreher, A, Gassebner, M., 2007. Greasing the wheels of entrepreneurship? The impact of regulations and corruption on firm entry. CESifo Working Paper No. 2013.
    • (2007)
    • Dreher, A.1    Gassebner, M.2
  • 33
    • 38749087654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of globalization on the composition of government expenditures: evidence from panel data
    • Dreher A., Sturm J.-E., Ursprung H.W. The impact of globalization on the composition of government expenditures: evidence from panel data. Public Choice 2008, 134(3-4):263-292.
    • (2008) Public Choice , vol.134 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 263-292
    • Dreher, A.1    Sturm, J.-E.2    Ursprung, H.W.3
  • 35
    • 0001760348 scopus 로고
    • Political determinants of budget deficits: coalition effects versus minority effects
    • Edin P.-A., Ohlsson H. Political determinants of budget deficits: coalition effects versus minority effects. European Economic Review 1991, 35(8):1597-1603.
    • (1991) European Economic Review , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1597-1603
    • Edin, P.-A.1    Ohlsson, H.2
  • 36
    • 0038811586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral and partisan manipulation of public debt in developed democracies, 1956-1990
    • Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, R. Strauch, J. von Hagen (Eds.)
    • Franzese R. Electoral and partisan manipulation of public debt in developed democracies, 1956-1990. Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy 2000, 61-83. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht. R. Strauch, J. von Hagen (Eds.).
    • (2000) Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy , pp. 61-83
    • Franzese, R.1
  • 37
    • 0012027867 scopus 로고
    • Assessing cross-sectional correlation in panel data
    • Frees E.W. Assessing cross-sectional correlation in panel data. Journal of Econometrics 1995, 69(2):393-414.
    • (1995) Journal of Econometrics , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-414
    • Frees, E.W.1
  • 38
    • 77958183752 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of politico-economic interaction in the United States. Review of Economics and Statistics 60 (2); 174-183.
    • Frey B S, Schneider F, 1978a. An empirical study of politico-economic interaction in the United States. Review of Economics and Statistics 60 (2); 174-183.
    • (1978)
    • Frey, B.S.1    Schneider, F.2
  • 39
    • 77958179092 scopus 로고
    • A politic-economic model of the United Kingdom. Economic Journal 88 (June); 243-253.
    • Frey B S, Schneider F, 1978b. A politic-economic model of the United Kingdom. Economic Journal 88 (June); 243-253.
    • (1978)
    • Frey, B.S.1    Schneider, F.2
  • 40
    • 84944811700 scopus 로고
    • The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance
    • Friedman M. The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance. Journal of the American Statistical Association 1937, 32(200):675-701.
    • (1937) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.32 , Issue.200 , pp. 675-701
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 41
    • 0000287750 scopus 로고
    • In defence of multiplicative terms in multiple regression equations
    • Friedrich R.J. In defence of multiplicative terms in multiple regression equations. American Journal of Political Science 1982, 26(4):797-833.
    • (1982) American Journal of Political Science , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 797-833
    • Friedrich, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 38949177356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign investment, international trade and the size and structure of public expenditures
    • Gemmell N., Kneller R., Sanz I. Foreign investment, international trade and the size and structure of public expenditures. European Journal of Political Economy 2008, 24(1):151-171.
    • (2008) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-171
    • Gemmell, N.1    Kneller, R.2    Sanz, I.3
  • 44
    • 0025777136 scopus 로고
    • Conversion factor instability in international comparisons of health care expenditure
    • Gerdtham U.-G., Jönsson B. Conversion factor instability in international comparisons of health care expenditure. Journal of Health Economics 1991, 10(2):227-234.
    • (1991) Journal of Health Economics , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-234
    • Gerdtham, U.-G.1    Jönsson, B.2
  • 45
    • 77956749405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International comparisons of health expenditure: theory, data and econometric analysis
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Gerdtham U.-G., Jönsson B. International comparisons of health expenditure: theory, data and econometric analysis. Handbook of Health Economics 2000, vol. 1A:11-53. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics , vol.1 , pp. 11-53
    • Gerdtham, U.-G.1    Jönsson, B.2
  • 46
    • 0034237648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On stationarity and cointegration of international health expenditure and GDP
    • Gerdtham U.-G., Löthgren M. On stationarity and cointegration of international health expenditure and GDP. Journal of Health Economics 2000, 19(4):461-475.
    • (2000) Journal of Health Economics , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 461-475
    • Gerdtham, U.-G.1    Löthgren, M.2
  • 47
    • 0026663893 scopus 로고
    • An econometric analysis of health care expenditure: a cross-section study of the OECD countries
    • Gerdtham U.-G., Søgaard J., Andersson F., Jönsson B. An econometric analysis of health care expenditure: a cross-section study of the OECD countries. Journal of Health Economics 1992, 11(1):63-84.
    • (1992) Journal of Health Economics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-84
    • Gerdtham, U.-G.1    Søgaard, J.2    Andersson, F.3    Jönsson, B.4
  • 48
    • 0029877442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of health care expenditure: a cointegration approach
    • Hansen P., King A. The determinants of health care expenditure: a cointegration approach. Journal of Health Economics 1996, 15(1):127-137.
    • (1996) Journal of Health Economics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Hansen, P.1    King, A.2
  • 49
    • 0032104041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care expenditure and GDP: panel data unit root test results-comment
    • Hansen P., King A. Health care expenditure and GDP: panel data unit root test results-comment. Journal of Health Economics 1998, 17(3):377-381.
    • (1998) Journal of Health Economics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-381
    • Hansen, P.1    King, A.2
  • 50
    • 43749087594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What drives health care expenditure?-Baumol's model of 'unbalanced growth' revisited
    • Hartwig J.K. What drives health care expenditure?-Baumol's model of 'unbalanced growth' revisited. Journal of Health Economics 2008, 27(3):603-623.
    • (2008) Journal of Health Economics , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-623
    • Hartwig, J.K.1
  • 51
    • 78651100059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • forthcoming. Can Baumol's model of unbalanced growth contribute to explaining the secular rise in health care expenditure?-an alternative test. Applied Economics, .
    • Hartwig, J.K., forthcoming. Can Baumol's model of unbalanced growth contribute to explaining the secular rise in health care expenditure?-an alternative test. Applied Economics, doi:10.1080/00036840802400470.
    • Hartwig, J.K.1
  • 52
    • 0037318886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of health care expenditure: testing pooling restrictions in small samples
    • Herwartz H., Theilen B. The determinants of health care expenditure: testing pooling restrictions in small samples. Health Economics 2003, 12(2):113-124.
    • (2003) Health Economics , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-124
    • Herwartz, H.1    Theilen, B.2
  • 53
    • 84972959926 scopus 로고
    • Political parties and macroeconomic policy
    • Hibbs D.A. Political parties and macroeconomic policy. American Political Science Review 1977, 71(4):1467-1487.
    • (1977) American Political Science Review , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 1467-1487
    • Hibbs, D.A.1
  • 54
    • 0026759867 scopus 로고
    • The determinants and effects of health expenditure in developed countries
    • Hitiris T., Posnett J. The determinants and effects of health expenditure in developed countries. Journal of Health Economics 1992, 11(2):173-181.
    • (1992) Journal of Health Economics , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-181
    • Hitiris, T.1    Posnett, J.2
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0013442025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the welfare state expansion: trade openness, deindustrialization, and partisan politics
    • Oxford University Press, New York, P. Pierson (Ed.)
    • Iversen T. The dynamics of the welfare state expansion: trade openness, deindustrialization, and partisan politics. The New Politics of the Welfare State 2001, 45-79. Oxford University Press, New York. P. Pierson (Ed.).
    • (2001) The New Politics of the Welfare State , pp. 45-79
    • Iversen, T.1
  • 58
    • 0037373952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stationarity of health expenditures and GDP: evidence from panel unit root tests with heterogeneous structural breaks
    • Jewell T., Lee J., Tieslau M., Strazicich M.C. Stationarity of health expenditures and GDP: evidence from panel unit root tests with heterogeneous structural breaks. Journal of Health Economics 2003, 22(2):313-323.
    • (2003) Journal of Health Economics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-323
    • Jewell, T.1    Lee, J.2    Tieslau, M.3    Strazicich, M.C.4
  • 59
    • 26444535642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health insurance in a democracy: why is it public and why are premiums income-related?
    • Kifmann M. Health insurance in a democracy: why is it public and why are premiums income-related?. Public Choice 2005, 124(3):283-308.
    • (2005) Public Choice , vol.124 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-308
    • Kifmann, M.1
  • 60
    • 0037286767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politicial parties, institutions, and the dynamics of social expenditure in times of austerity
    • Kittel B., Obinger H. Politicial parties, institutions, and the dynamics of social expenditure in times of austerity. Journal of European Public Policy 2003, 10(1):20-45.
    • (2003) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-45
    • Kittel, B.1    Obinger, H.2
  • 61
    • 0000391884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties
    • Levin A., Lin C.F., Chu C. Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics 2002, 108(1):1-24.
    • (2002) Journal of Econometrics , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Levin, A.1    Lin, C.F.2    Chu, C.3
  • 62
    • 0002276213 scopus 로고
    • The public-private mix and international health care costs
    • Basil Blackwell, Oxford, A. Culyer, J.B. Jönsson (Eds.)
    • Leu R.E. The public-private mix and international health care costs. Public and Private Health Care Services: Complementarities and Conflicts 1986, 41-63. Basil Blackwell, Oxford. A. Culyer, J.B. Jönsson (Eds.).
    • (1986) Public and Private Health Care Services: Complementarities and Conflicts , pp. 41-63
    • Leu, R.E.1
  • 63
    • 0001187515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test
    • Maddala G.S., Wu S. A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 1999, 61:631-652.
    • (1999) Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , vol.61 , pp. 631-652
    • Maddala, G.S.1    Wu, S.2
  • 64
    • 0032103135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care expenditures and GDP: panel data unit root test results
    • McCoskey S.K., Selden T.M. Health care expenditures and GDP: panel data unit root test results. Journal of Health Economics 1998, 17(8-9):369-376.
    • (1998) Journal of Health Economics , vol.17 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 369-376
    • McCoskey, S.K.1    Selden, T.M.2
  • 65
    • 33747171453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining structural breaks and growth rates in international health expenditures
    • Narayan P.K. Examining structural breaks and growth rates in international health expenditures. Journal of Health Economics 2006, 25(5):877-890.
    • (2006) Journal of Health Economics , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 877-890
    • Narayan, P.K.1
  • 66
    • 0000706085 scopus 로고
    • A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix
    • Newey W.K., West K.D. A simple, positive semi-definite, heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix. Econometrica 1987, 55(3):703-708.
    • (1987) Econometrica , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 703-708
    • Newey, W.K.1    West, K.D.2
  • 67
    • 0017761948 scopus 로고
    • Medical-care expenditure: a cross-national survey
    • Newhouse J.P. Medical-care expenditure: a cross-national survey. Journal of Human Resources 1977, 12(1):115-125.
    • (1977) Journal of Human Resources , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-125
    • Newhouse, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 30744473441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing cross-section correlation in panel data using spacings
    • Ng S. Testing cross-section correlation in panel data using spacings. Journal of Business and Economics Statistics 2006, 24(1):12-23.
    • (2006) Journal of Business and Economics Statistics , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-23
    • Ng, S.1
  • 69
    • 0000058335 scopus 로고
    • The political business cycle
    • Nordhaus W.D. The political business cycle. Review of Economic Studies 1975, 42(2):169-190.
    • (1975) Review of Economic Studies , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-190
    • Nordhaus, W.D.1
  • 70
    • 77958179790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD.Health Data Base. Paris.
    • OECD 2007. Health Data Base. Paris.
    • (2007)
  • 71
    • 4444332328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of health expenditure growth of the OECD countries: jackknife resampling plan estimates
    • Okunade A.A., Karakus M.C., Okeke C. Determinants of health expenditure growth of the OECD countries: jackknife resampling plan estimates. Health Care Management Science 2004, 7(3):173-183.
    • (2004) Health Care Management Science , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-183
    • Okunade, A.A.1    Karakus, M.C.2    Okeke, C.3
  • 72
    • 0023357807 scopus 로고
    • Aggregate health care expenditures and national income-is health care a luxury good?
    • Parkin D., McGuire A., Yule B. Aggregate health care expenditures and national income-is health care a luxury good?. Journal of Health Economics 1987, 6(2):109-127.
    • (1987) Journal of Health Economics , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-127
    • Parkin, D.1    McGuire, A.2    Yule, B.3
  • 73
    • 77958186668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0435.
    • Pesaran, H.M., 2004. General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Paper in Economics 0435.
    • (2004)
    • Pesaran, H.M.1
  • 74
    • 34248177429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross section dependence
    • Pesaran H.M. A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics 2007, 22(2):265-312.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Econometrics , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-312
    • Pesaran, H.M.1
  • 75
    • 77958183297 scopus 로고
    • Government intervention in the markets for education and health care: how and why? NBER Working Paper No. 4916.
    • Poterba, J.M., 1995. Government intervention in the markets for education and health care: how and why? NBER Working Paper No. 4916.
    • (1995)
    • Poterba, J.M.1
  • 76
    • 70349897828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did globalization restrict partisan politics? An empirical evaluation of social expenditures in a panel of OECD countries
    • Potrafke N. Did globalization restrict partisan politics? An empirical evaluation of social expenditures in a panel of OECD countries. Public Choice 2009, 140(1-2):105-124.
    • (2009) Public Choice , vol.140 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 105-124
    • Potrafke, N.1
  • 78
    • 70349596734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does government ideology influence political alignment with the U.S.? An empirical analysis of voting in the UN General Assembly
    • Potrafke N. Does government ideology influence political alignment with the U.S.? An empirical analysis of voting in the UN General Assembly. Review of International Organizations 2009, 4(3):245-268.
    • (2009) Review of International Organizations , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-268
    • Potrafke, N.1
  • 79
    • 77949918257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does government ideology influence product market deregulation? Empirical evidence from OECD countries
    • Potrafke N. Does government ideology influence product market deregulation? Empirical evidence from OECD countries. Public Choice 2010, 143(1-2):135-155.
    • (2010) Public Choice , vol.143 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 135-155
    • Potrafke, N.1
  • 80
    • 77958161387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political cycles and economic performance in OECD countries: Empirical evidence from 1951-2006. Public Choice, forthcoming.
    • Potrafke N., 2011. Political cycles and economic performance in OECD countries: Empirical evidence from 1951-2006. Public Choice, forthcoming.
    • (2011)
    • Potrafke, N.1
  • 81
    • 0002489013 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium political budget cycles
    • Rogoff K. Equilibrium political budget cycles. American Economic Review 1990, 80(1):21-36.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-36
    • Rogoff, K.1
  • 82
    • 0002548650 scopus 로고
    • Elections and macroeconomic policy cycles
    • Rogoff K., Sibert A. Elections and macroeconomic policy cycles. Review of Economic Studies 1988, 55(1):1-16.
    • (1988) Review of Economic Studies , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Rogoff, K.1    Sibert, A.2
  • 83
    • 77958195566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to do xtabond2: an introduction to "Difference" and "System" GMM in Stata. Center for Global Development. Working Paper 103.
    • Roodman, D., 2006. How to do xtabond2: an introduction to "Difference" and "System" GMM in Stata. Center for Global Development. Working Paper 103.
    • (2006)
    • Roodman, D.1
  • 85
    • 0010543423 scopus 로고
    • Political and economic determinants of budget deficits in the industrial democracies
    • Roubini N., Sachs J.D. Political and economic determinants of budget deficits in the industrial democracies. European Economic Review 1989, 33(5):903-938.
    • (1989) European Economic Review , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 903-938
    • Roubini, N.1    Sachs, J.D.2
  • 86
    • 36048988085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aging in the growth of government and social welfare spending in the OECD
    • Sanz I., Velázquez F. The role of aging in the growth of government and social welfare spending in the OECD. European Journal of Political Economy 2007, 23(4):917-931.
    • (2007) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 917-931
    • Sanz, I.1    Velázquez, F.2
  • 87
    • 0001569486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warum die Gesundheitsausgaben wachsen. Befunde des Vergleichs demokratisch verfasster Länder
    • Schmidt M.G. Warum die Gesundheitsausgaben wachsen. Befunde des Vergleichs demokratisch verfasster Länder. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 1999, 40(2):229-245.
    • (1999) Politische Vierteljahresschrift , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-245
    • Schmidt, M.G.1
  • 88
    • 35648937976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size and composition of government expenditure
    • Shelton C.A. The size and composition of government expenditure. Journal of Public Economics 2007, 91(11-12):2230-2260.
    • (2007) Journal of Public Economics , vol.91 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 2230-2260
    • Shelton, C.A.1
  • 89
    • 33746640990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political budget cycles: do they differ across countries and why?
    • Shi M., Svensson J. Political budget cycles: do they differ across countries and why?. Journal of Public Economics 2006, 90(8-9):1367-1389.
    • (2006) Journal of Public Economics , vol.90 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1367-1389
    • Shi, M.1    Svensson, J.2
  • 90
    • 37349034513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors for fixed-effects panel-data regression
    • Stock J.H., Watson M.W. Heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors for fixed-effects panel-data regression. Econometrica 2008, 76(1):155-174.
    • (2008) Econometrica , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-174
    • Stock, J.H.1    Watson, M.W.2
  • 91
    • 84976104285 scopus 로고
    • Decision making in political systems: veto players in presidentialism, parliamentarism, multicameralism and multipartyism
    • Tsebelis G. Decision making in political systems: veto players in presidentialism, parliamentarism, multicameralism and multipartyism. British Journal of Political Science 1995, 25:289-325.
    • (1995) British Journal of Political Science , vol.25 , pp. 289-325
    • Tsebelis, G.1
  • 93
    • 1242279303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does private finance affect public health care systems? Marshalling the evidence from OECD nations
    • Tuohy C.H., Flood C.M., Stabile M. How does private finance affect public health care systems? Marshalling the evidence from OECD nations. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 2004, 29(3):360-396.
    • (2004) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-396
    • Tuohy, C.H.1    Flood, C.M.2    Stabile, M.3
  • 94
    • 61849121748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, elections and allocation of public expenditures in developing Countries
    • Vergne C. Democracy, elections and allocation of public expenditures in developing Countries. European Journal of Political Economy 2009, 25(1):63-77.
    • (2009) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-77
    • Vergne, C.1
  • 95
    • 0019679509 scopus 로고
    • The political economy of benefits and costs: a neoclassical approach to distribution politics
    • Weingast B.R., Shepsle K.A., Johnson C. The political economy of benefits and costs: a neoclassical approach to distribution politics. Journal of Political Economy 1981, 89(4):642-664.
    • (1981) Journal of Political Economy , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 642-664
    • Weingast, B.R.1    Shepsle, K.A.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 96
    • 77958166800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldbank. World Development Indicators Online. Washington, DC.
    • Worldbank 2007. World Development Indicators Online. Washington, DC.
    • (2007)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.