메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1170-1178

Obesity-related hypertension: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management

Author keywords

adipokines; blood pressure; central obesity; hypertension; insulin resistance

Indexed keywords

ADIPOCYTOKINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; LISINOPRIL; PERINDOPRIL; SIBUTRAMINE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN;

EID: 77958088160     PISSN: 08957061     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ajh.2010.172     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (295)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 0026097441 scopus 로고
    • Weight reduction in the prevention and treatment of hypertension: A review of representative clinica trials
    • Corrigan SA, Raczynski JM, Swencionis C, Jennings SG. Weight reduction in the prevention and treatment of hypertension: a review of representative clinica trials. Am J Health Promot 1991; 5:208-214.
    • (1991) Am J Health Promot , vol.5 , pp. 208-214
    • Corrigan, S.A.1    Raczynski, J.M.2    Swencionis, C.3    Jennings, S.G.4
  • 3
    • 0037422846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: A life-table analysis
    • NEDCOM, the Netherlands Epidemiology and Demography Compression of Morbidity Research Group
    • Peeters A, Barendregt JJ, Willekens F, Mackenbach JP, Al Mamun A, Bonneux L; NEDCOM, the Netherlands Epidemiology and Demography Compression of Morbidity Research Group. Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: a life-table analysis. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138:24-32.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 24-32
    • Peeters, A.1    Barendregt, J.J.2    Willekens, F.3    MacKenbach, J.P.4    Al Mamun, A.5    Bonneux, L.6
  • 4
    • 77951771868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2020 vision for health people
    • Koh HK. A 2020 vision for health people. N Engl J Med 2010; 362:1653-1656.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1653-1656
    • Koh, H.K.1
  • 5
    • 74549140993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults 1999-2008
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Curtin LR. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008 JAMA 2010; 303:235-241.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 235-241
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Curtin, L.R.4
  • 8
    • 44349165737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents 2003-2006
    • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. High body mass index for age among US children and adolescents, 2003-2006. JAMA 2008; 299:2401-2405.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 2401-2405
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Flegal, K.M.3
  • 11
    • 74549159752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents 2007-2008
    • Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Lamb MM, Flegal KM. Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007-2008 JAMA 2010; 303:242-249.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 242-249
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Curtin, L.R.3    Lamb, M.M.4    Flegal, K.M.5
  • 12
    • 55849137212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries
    • Misra A, Khurana L Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:S9-30.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93
    • Misra, A.1    Khurana, L.2
  • 13
    • 55849103124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obesity in the Western Hemisphere
    • Ford ES, Mokdad AH. Epidemiology of obesity in the Western Hemisphere. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:S1-S8.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93
    • Ford, E.S.1    Mokdad, A.H.2
  • 14
    • 0031959781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon
    • Popkin BM, Doak CM. The obesity epidemic is a worldwide phenomenon. Nutr Rev 1998; 56:106-114.
    • (1998) Nutr Rev , vol.56 , pp. 106-114
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Doak, C.M.2
  • 15
    • 33749446753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity
    • Wang Y, Lobstein T. Worldwide trends in childhood overweight and obesity. Int J Pediatr Obes 2006; 1:11-25.
    • (2006) Int J Pediatr Obes , vol.1 , pp. 11-25
    • Wang, Y.1    Lobstein, T.2
  • 16
    • 11244283475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: A review
    • Monteiro CA, Moura EC, Conde WL, Popkin BM Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: a review. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82:940-946.
    • (2004) Bull World Health Organ , vol.82 , pp. 940-946
    • Monteiro, C.A.1    Moura, E.C.2    Conde, W.L.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 17
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part I: General considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 2001; 104:2746-2753.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 20
    • 0037048167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: The Framingham experience
    • Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Sullivan L, Parise H, Kannel WB. Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:1867-1872.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1867-1872
    • Wilson, P.W.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Sullivan, L.3    Parise, H.4    Kannel, W.B.5
  • 21
    • 0036151686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index, abdominal adiposity and blood pressure: Consistency of their association across developing and developed countr ies
    • Doll S, Paccaud F, Bovet P Burnier M, Wietlisbach V. Body mass index, abdominal adiposity and blood pressure: consistency of their association across developing and developed countr ies. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26:48-57.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , pp. 48-57
    • Doll, S.1    Paccaud, F.2    Bovet Burnier P, M.3    Wietlisbach, V.4
  • 25
    • 0038690424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States 1988-2000
    • Hajjar I, Kotchen TA. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000 JAMA 2003; 290:199-206.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 199-206
    • Hajjar, I.1    Kotchen, T.A.2
  • 26
    • 0036791702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity hypertension in children: A problem of epidemic proportions
    • Sorof J, Daniels S. Obesity hypertension in children: a problem of epidemic proportions. Hypertension 2002; 40:441-447.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 441-447
    • Sorof, J.1    Daniels, S.2
  • 27
    • 2342501856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents
    • Muntner P, He J, Cutler JA, Wildman RP, Whelton PK. Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA 2004; 291:2107-2113.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2107-2113
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Wildman, R.P.4    Whelton, P.K.5
  • 28
    • 0020534941 scopus 로고
    • Jung DL Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni
    • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Wing AL, Hyde RT, Jung DL Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 117:245-257.
    • (1983) Am J Epidemiol , vol.117 , pp. 245-257
    • Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1    Wing, A.L.2    Hyde, R.T.3
  • 29
    • 0035904776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham Heart Study: A cohort study
    • Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, Kannel WB, Levy D. Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham Heart Study: a cohort study. Lancet 2001; 358:1682-1686.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1682-1686
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Leip, E.P.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Levy, D.5
  • 30
    • 55849106577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of body fat distribution and the metabolic complications of obesity
    • Jensen MD. Role of body fat distribution and the metabolic complications of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:S57-S63.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93
    • Jensen, M.D.1
  • 31
    • 0021263425 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an increased risk for hypertension with centrally located body fat and the effect of race and sex on this risk
    • Blair D, Habicht JP Sims EA, Sylwester D, Abraham S. Evidence for an increased risk for hypertension with centrally located body fat and the effect of race and sex on this risk. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 119:526-540.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.119 , pp. 526-540
    • Blair, D.1    Habicht, J.P.2    Sims, E.A.3    Sylwester, D.4    Abraham, S.5
  • 34
    • 7744227341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat distribution, body mass index and blood pressure in 22,090 men and women in the Norfolk cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk)
    • Canoy D, Luben R, Welch A, Bingham S, Wareham N, Day N, Khaw KT. Fat distribution, body mass index and blood pressure in 22,090 men and women in the Norfolk cohort of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Norfolk) study J Hypertens 2004; 222067-2074.
    • (2004) Study J Hypertens , pp. 222067-2074
    • Canoy, D.1    Luben, R.2    Welch, A.3    Bingham, S.4    Wareham, N.5    Day, N.6    Khaw, K.T.7
  • 35
    • 0029977757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity/nsulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance
    • Steinberg HO, Chaker H, Leaming R, Johnson A, Brechtel G, Baron AD. Obesity/nsulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction. Implications for the syndrome of insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 1996; 97:2601-2610.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 2601-2610
    • Steinberg, H.O.1    Chaker, H.2    Leaming, R.3    Johnson, A.4    Brechtel, G.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 36
    • 34548441102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in obesity: Etiological role in atheroscls
    • Meyers MR, Gokce N. Endothelial dysfunction in obesity: etiological role in atheroscls. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2007; 14:365-369.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes , vol.14 , pp. 365-369
    • Meyers, M.R.1    Gokce, N.2
  • 37
    • 0027249078 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic, physiologic, and clinica mplications of hypertension and insulin resistance
    • O'Shaughnessy IM, Kotchen TA. Epidemiologic, physiologic, and clinica mplications of hypertension and insulin resistance. Curr Opin Cardiol 1993; 8:757-764.
    • (1993) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 757-764
    • O'Shaughnessy, I.M.1    Kotchen, T.A.2
  • 40
    • 33644812808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Cluster with a self-fulfilling loop?
    • Clemenz M, Kintscher U, Unger T. The metabolic syndrome: cluster with a self-fulfilling loop? J Hypertens 2006; 24:257-258.
    • (2006) J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 257-258
    • Clemenz, M.1    Kintscher, U.2    Unger, T.3
  • 41
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Association for the Study of Diabetes. The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critica appraisal: Joint statement from the
    • American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M; American Diabetes Association; European Association for the Study of Diabetes. The metabolic syndrome: time for a critica appraisal: joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2289-2304.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Stern, M.4
  • 46
    • 0030774228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional sympathetic nervous activity and oxygen consumption in obese normotensive human subjects
    • Vaz M, Jennings G, Turner A, Cox H, Lambert G, Esler M. Regional sympathetic nervous activity and oxygen consumption in obese normotensive human subjects. Circulation 1997; 96:3423-3429.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3423-3429
    • Vaz, M.1    Jennings, G.2    Turner, A.3    Cox, H.4    Lambert, G.5    Esler, M.6
  • 48
    • 4644280707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global epidemic of obesity: Are we becoming more sympathetic?
    • Davy KP. The global epidemic of obesity: are we becoming more sympathetic? Curr Hypertens Rep 2004; 6:241-246.
    • (2004) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.6 , pp. 241-246
    • Davy, K.P.1
  • 49
    • 77951091946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nervous activation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome-causes, consequences and therapeutic implications
    • Lambert GW, Straznicky NE, Lambert EA, Dixon JB, Schlaich MP. Sympathetic nervous activation in obesity and the metabolic syndrome-causes, consequences and therapeutic implications. Pharmacol Ther 2010; 126: 159-172.
    • (2010) Pharmacol Ther , vol.126 , pp. 159-172
    • Lambert, G.W.1    Straznicky, N.E.2    Lambert, E.A.3    Dixon, J.B.4    Schlaich, M.P.5
  • 50
    • 0033775113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tataranni PA Ethnic differencesn insulinemia and sympathetic tone as links between obesity and blood pressure
    • Weyer C, Pratley RE, Snitker S, Sprau M, Ravussin E, Tataranni PA Ethnic differencesn insulinemia and sympathetic tone as links between obesity and blood pressure. Hypertension 2000; 36:531-537.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 531-537
    • Weyer, C.1    Pratley, R.E.2    Snitker, S.3    Sprau, M.4    Ravussin, E.5
  • 51
    • 65749104998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathoadrenal mechanisms in the pathogenesis of sleep apnea-rela tens
    • Friedman O, Log n AG. Sympathoadrenal mechanisms in the pathogenesis of sleep apnea-rela tens Rep 2009; 11:212-216.
    • (2009) Rep , vol.11 , pp. 212-216
    • Friedman, O.1    Logn, A.G.2
  • 52
    • 0037340168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kidney, hypertension, and obesity
    • Hall JE. The kidney, hypertension, and obesity. Hypertension 2003; 41:625-633.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 625-633
    • Hall, J.E.1
  • 58
    • 34548493959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of aldosterone with obesity-related hypertension and the metabolic syndrome
    • Bochud VB, Burnier M. The association of aldosterone with obesity-related hypertension and the metabolic syndrome. Semin Nephrol 2007; 27:529-537.
    • (2007) Semin Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 529-537
    • Bochud, V.B.1    Burnier, M.2
  • 59
    • 0346157984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone antagonism attenuates obesity-nduced hypertension and glomerular hyperfiltration
    • de Paula RB, da Silva AA, Hall JE. Aldosterone antagonism attenuates obesity-nduced hypertension and glomerular hyperfiltration. Hypertension 2004; 43: 41-47.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 41-47
    • De Paula, R.B.1    Da Silva, A.A.2    Hall, J.E.3
  • 61
    • 0033305631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of adipose stroma cells: The roles of glucocorticoids and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
    • Bujalska IJ, Kumar S, Hewison M, Stewart PM. Differentiation of adipose stroma cells: the roles of glucocorticoids and 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Endocrinology 1999; 140:3188-3196.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 3188-3196
    • Bujalska, I.J.1    Kumar, S.2    Hewison, M.3    Stewart, P.M.4
  • 63
    • 3042528755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a rationale for angiotensin blockade in the management of obesity hypertension?
    • Sharma AM. Is there a rationale for angiotensin blockade in the management of obesity hypertension? Hypertension 2004; 44:12-19
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 12-19
    • Sharma, A.M.1
  • 65
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study i nvestigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study I nvestigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight Pogue P, J.2    Bosch, J.3    Davies, R.4    Dagenais, G.5
  • 66
    • 11244349747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-associated hypertension: New insights into mechanisms
    • Rahmouni K, Correia ML, Haynes WG, Mark AL. Obesity-associated hypertension: new insights into mechanisms. Hypertension 2005; 45:9-14.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 9-14
    • Rahmouni, K.1    Correia, M.L.2    Haynes, W.G.3    Mark, A.L.4
  • 68
    • 62949144844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adipose renin-angiotensin system: Role in cardiovascular disease
    • Thatcher S, Yiannikouris F, Gupte M, Cassis L. The adipose renin-angiotensin system: role in cardiovascular disease. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2009; 302:111-117.
    • (2009) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.302 , pp. 111-117
    • Thatcher, S.1    Yiannikouris, F.2    Gupte, M.3    Cassis, L.4
  • 69
    • 46449084157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss alone improves conduit and resistance artery endothelial function in young and older overweight/obese adults
    • Pierce GL, Beske PGL, Lawson BE, Southall KL, Benay FJ, Donato AM, Seals DR. Weight loss alone improves conduit and resistance artery endothelial function in young and older overweight/obese adults. Hypertension 2008; 52:72-79.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 72-79
    • Pierce, G.L.1    Pgl, B.2    Lawson, B.E.3    Southall, K.L.4    Benay, F.J.5    Donato, A.M.6    Seals, D.R.7
  • 70
    • 55849114349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocytokines and the metabolic complications of obesity
    • Rasouli N, Kern PA. Adipocytokines and the metabolic complications of obesity J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:S64-S73.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93
    • Rasouli, N.1    Kern, P.A.2
  • 71
    • 4644340686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related hypertension: Is there a role for selective eptin resistance?
    • Correia ML, Haynes WG. Obesity-related hypertension: is there a role for selective eptin resistance? Curr Hypertens Rep 2004; 6:230-235.
    • (2004) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.6 , pp. 230-235
    • Correia, M.L.1    Haynes, W.G.2
  • 74
    • 0033304576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human leptin deficiency caused by a missense mutation: Multiple endocrine defects, decreased sympathetic tone, and immune system dysfunction indicate new targets for leptin action, greater central than peripheral resistance to the effects of leptin, and spontaneous correction of eptin-mediated defects
    • Ozata M, Ozdemir IC, Licinio J. Human leptin deficiency caused by a missense mutation: multiple endocrine defects, decreased sympathetic tone, and immune system dysfunction indicate new targets for leptin action, greater central than peripheral resistance to the effects of leptin, and spontaneous correction of eptin-mediated defects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84:3686-3695.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3686-3695
    • Ozata, M.1    Ozdemir, I.C.2    Licinio, J.3
  • 75
    • 59849116907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarii increases sympathetic nerve activity to the kidney
    • Mark AL, Agassandian K, Morgan DA, Liu X, Cassell MD, Rahmouni K. Leptin signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarii increases sympathetic nerve activity to the kidney. Hypertension 2009; 53:375-380.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.53 , pp. 375-380
    • Mark, A.L.1    Agassandian, K.2    Morgan, D.A.3    Liu, X.4    Cassell, M.D.5    Rahmouni, K.6
  • 76
    • 0038334588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between leptin and the human sympathetic n rvous system
    • Eikelis N, Schlaich M, Aggarwal A, Kaye D, Esler M. Interactions between leptin and the human sympathetic n rvous system. Hypertension 2003; 41:1072-1079.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 1072-1079
    • Eikelis, N.1    Schlaich, M.2    Aggarwal, A.3    Kaye, D.4    Esler, M.5
  • 77
    • 0032440815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal effects of leptin in normotensive, hypertensive, and obese rats
    • Villarreal D, Reams G, Freeman RH, Taraben A. Renal effects of leptin in normotensive, hypertensive, and obese rats. Am J Physiol 1998; 275: R2056-R2060.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Villarreal, D.1    Reams, G.2    Freeman, R.H.3    Taraben, A.4
  • 79
    • 0028200891 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of experimental hypertension with agents that increase nsulin sensitivity
    • Kotchen TA. Attenuation of experimental hypertension with agents that increase nsulin sensitivity Drug Dev Res 1994; 32:100-103.
    • (1994) Drug Dev Res , vol.32 , pp. 100-103
    • Kotchen, T.A.1
  • 80
    • 27744507505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health strategies for preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in school and worksite settings: A report on recommendations of the Task Force on Community Preventive Service
    • Task Force on Community Preventive Services
    • Katz DL, O'Connell M, Yeh MC, Nawaz H, Njike V, Anderson LM, Cory S, Dietz W; Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Public health strategies for preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in school and worksite settings: a report on recommendations of the Task Force on Community Preventive Service MMWR Recomm Rep 2005 54:1-12.
    • (2005) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.54 , pp. 1-12
    • Katz, D.L.1    O'Connell, M.2    Yeh, M.C.3    Nawaz, H.4    Njike, V.5    Anderson, L.M.6    Cory, S.7    Dietz, W.8
  • 83
    • 37749049167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin living
    • Westley H. Thin living. BMJ 2007; 335:1236-1237.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , pp. 1236-1237
    • Westley, H.1
  • 84
    • 55849122229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle and pharmacological approaches to weight loss: Efficacy and safety
    • Bray GA. Lifestyle and pharmacological approaches to weight loss: efficacy and safety J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:S81-S88.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 85
    • 33845589453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and addressing the epidemic of obesity: An energy balance perspective
    • Hill JO. Understanding and addressing the epidemic of obesity: an energy balance perspective. Endocr Rev 2006; 27:750-761.
    • (2006) Endocr Rev , vol.27 , pp. 750-761
    • Hill, J.O.1
  • 86
    • 75849124826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin extended release treatment of adolescent obesity: A 48-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 48-week follow-up
    • Gl Network Obesity Study Group
    • Gl Network Obesity Study Group. Metformin extended release treatment of adolescent obesity: a 48-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 48-week follow-up. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010; 164:116-123.
    • (2010) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.164 , pp. 116-123
  • 87
    • 55849109963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery: Risks and rewards
    • Pories WJ. Bariatric surgery: risks and rewards. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:S89-S96.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93
    • Pories, W.J.1
  • 88
    • 0036735774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orlistat-induced weight loss on blood pressure and heart rate in obese patients with hypertension
    • Sharma AM, Golay A. Effect of orlistat-induced weight loss on blood pressure and heart rate in obese patients with hypertension J Hypertens 2002; 20:1873-1878.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Golay, A.2
  • 89
    • 0342758616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiated long-term effects of intentional weight loss on diabetes and hypertension
    • Sjöström CD, Peltonen M, Wedel H, Sjöström L Differentiated long-term effects of intentional weight loss on diabetes and hypertension. Hypertension 2000; 36:20-25. (Pubitemid 30602147)
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Sjostrom, C.D.1    Peltonen, M.2    Wedel, H.3    Sjostrom, L.4
  • 90
    • 0242525141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Neter JE, Stam BE, Kok FJ, Grobbee DE, Geleijnse JM. Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Hypertension 2003; 42:878-884.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 878-884
    • Neter, J.E.1    Stam, B.E.2    Kok, F.J.3    Grobbee, D.E.4    Geleijnse, J.M.5
  • 91
    • 20044371999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weight oss in overweight/obese individuals and long-term hypertension outcomes: A systematic review
    • Aucott L, Poobalan A, Smith WC, Avenell A, Jung R, Broom J. Effects of weight oss in overweight/obese individuals and long-term hypertension outcomes: a systematic review. Hypertension 2005; 45:1035-1041.
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Aucott, L.1    Poobalan, A.2    Smith, W.C.3    Avenell, A.4    Jung, R.5    Broom, J.6
  • 92
    • 0036301331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of the obese hypertensive patient
    • Frohlich ED. Clinical management of the obese hypertensive patient. Cardiol Rev 2002; 10:127-138.
    • (2002) Cardiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 127-138
    • Frohlich, E.D.1
  • 93
    • 3142781955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus through inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Scheen AJ. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus through inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system. Drugs 2004; 64:2537-2565.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 2537-2565
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 95
    • 0035072525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of drug treatment for obesity-related hypertension: Where is the evidence?
    • Sharma AM, Pischon T, Engeli S, Scholze J. Choice of drug treatment for obesity-related hypertension: where is the evidence? Hypertens 2001; 19:667-674.
    • (2001) Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 667-674
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Pischon, T.2    Engeli, S.3    Scholze, J.4
  • 96
    • 0035461789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of obesity hypertension and diabetes syndrome
    • Zanella MT, Kohlmann O Jr, Ribeiro AB. Treatment of obesity hypertension and diabetes syndrome. Hypertension 2001; 38:705-708.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 705-708
    • Zanella, M.T.1    Kohlmann Jr., O.2    Ribeiro, A.B.3
  • 97
    • 33749590988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes
    • DREAM Trial Investigators.
    • DREAM Trial Investigators. Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes. N Engl Med 2006; 355:1551-1562.
    • (2006) N Engl Med , vol.355 , pp. 1551-1562
  • 98
    • 77951498087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular outcomes in normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals: The Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study trial
    • Czernichow S, Ninomiya T, Huxley R, Kengne AP, Batty GD, Grobbee DE, Woodward M, Neal B, Chalmers J. Impact of blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular outcomes in normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals: the Perindopril Protection Against Recurrent Stroke Study trial. Hypertension 2010; 55:1193-1198.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 1193-1198
    • Czernichow, S.1    Ninomiya, T.2    Huxley, R.3    Kengne, A.P.4    Batty, G.D.5    Grobbee, D.E.6    Woodward, M.7    Neal, B.8    Chalmers, J.9
  • 99
    • 0030875549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisinopri versus hydrochlorothiazide in obese hypertensive patients: A multicenter placebo-controlled trial
    • Treatment in Obese Patients With Hypertension (TROPHY) Study Group
    • Reisin E, Weir MR, Falkner B, Hutchinson HG, Anzalone DA, Tuck ML Lisinopri versus hydrochlorothiazide in obese hypertensive patients: a multicenter placebo-controlled trial. Treatment in Obese Patients With Hypertension (TROPHY) Study Group. Hypertension 1997; 30:140-145.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 140-145
    • Reisin, E.1    Weir, M.R.2    Falkner, B.3    Hutchinson, H.G.4    Anzalone, D.A.5    Tuck, M.L.6
  • 100
    • 38049110261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of arteria hypertension in obese patients
    • Wenzel UO, Krebs C. Management of arteria hypertension in obese patients. Curr Hypertens Rep 2007; 9:491-497.
    • (2007) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.9 , pp. 491-497
    • Wenzel, U.O.1    Krebs, C.2
  • 101
    • 33947098484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Obesity European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Obesity: Background, aims and perspectives
    • Jordan J, Engeli S, Redon J, Sharma AM, Luft FC, Narkiewicz K, Grassi G; European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Obesity European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Obesity: background, aims and perspectives. J Hypertens 2007; 25:897-900.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 897-900
    • Jordan, J.1    Engeli, S.2    Redon, J.3    Sharma, A.M.4    Luft, F.C.5    Narkiewicz, K.6    Grassi, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.