메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 269-291

Acute Stress at Work

Author keywords

Acute stress and nature of stressor playing a dominant role; Acute stress at work; Adequate psychosocial crisis management; Core beliefs or basic assumptions illusions being shattered; Extreme experiences in work and confrontations with violence or accidents; Intervention programme for victimized employees; Long term disturbances; Process of coping with acute stress; Scientific approaches to job stress; Self Rating Scale for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (SRS PTSD)

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957868146     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470682357.ch13     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (11)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (Text Revision)-DSM-IV TR
    • APA, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • APA(2000). Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (Text Revision)-DSM-IV TR.Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
    • (2000)
  • 2
    • 23044520330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model and implications for coping with stressful events in police work
    • Anshel, M.H. (2000). A conceptual model and implications for coping with stressful events in police work. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 375-401.
    • (2000) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 375-401
    • Anshel, M.H.1
  • 4
    • 0037404698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-session early psychological interventions following traumatic events
    • Bisson, J.I. (2003). Single-session early psychological interventions following traumatic events. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 481-99.
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.23 , pp. 481-499
    • Bisson, J.I.1
  • 8
    • 0742286680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
    • Bonanno, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20-8.
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 20-28
    • Bonanno, G.A.1
  • 9
    • 0001850412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • R. Yehuda (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Breslau, N. (1998). Epidemiology of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. In R. Yehuda (Ed.), Psychological Trauma (pp. 1-30). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1998) Psychological Trauma , pp. 1-30
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 10
    • 0037405311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Brewin, C.R. & Holmes, E.A. (2003). Psychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(3), 339-76.
    • (2003) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-376
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Holmes, E.A.2
  • 13
    • 0027311913 scopus 로고
    • Victims of traffic accidents: incidence and prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Brom, D., Kleber, R.J. & Hofman, M.C. (1993). Victims of traffic accidents: incidence and prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 131-40.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 131-140
    • Brom, D.1    Kleber, R.J.2    Hofman, M.C.3
  • 14
    • 0031917902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of a brief diagnostic test for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Bryant, R.A.,Mastrodomenico, J., Felmingham,K.L., et al. (1998).Clinical utility of a brief diagnostic test for posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 42-7.
    • (1998) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 42-47
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Mastrodomenico, J.2    Felmingham, K.L.3
  • 16
    • 0002582943 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive processing formulation of posttrauma reactions
    • R.J. Kleber, Ch.R. Figley & B.P.R. Gersons (Eds), New York: Plenum
    • Creamer, M. (1995). A cognitive processing formulation of posttrauma reactions. In R.J. Kleber, Ch.R. Figley & B.P.R. Gersons (Eds), Beyond Trauma: Societal and Cultural Dimensions (pp. 55-74). New York: Plenum.
    • (1995) Beyond Trauma: Societal and Cultural Dimensions , pp. 55-74
    • Creamer, M.1
  • 17
    • 44649150235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial
    • Creamer, M. (2008). Treatment of acute stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 659-67.
    • (2008) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 659-667
    • Creamer, M.1
  • 18
    • 0035489126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic and acute stress among military personnel: do coping styles buffer their negative impact on health?
    • Day, A.L. & Livingstone, H.A. (2001). Chronic and acute stress among military personnel: do coping styles buffer their negative impact on health? Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6, 348-60.
    • (2001) Journal of Occupational Health Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 348-360
    • Day, A.L.1    Livingstone, H.A.2
  • 19
    • 33845728644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ready! Fire! Arm! The status of psychological debriefing and therapeutic interventions: in the work place and after disasters
    • Devilly, G.J., Gist, R. & Cotton, P. (2006). Ready! Fire! Arm! The status of psychological debriefing and therapeutic interventions: in the work place and after disasters. Review of General Psychology, 10, 318-45.
    • (2006) Review of General Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 318-345
    • Devilly, G.J.1    Gist, R.2    Cotton, P.3
  • 20
    • 34147186630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A real options approach to watchful waiting: theory and an illustration
    • Driffield, T. & Smith, P.C. (2007). A real options approach to watchful waiting: theory and an illustration. Medical Decision Making, 27, 178-88.
    • (2007) Medical Decision Making , vol.27 , pp. 178-188
    • Driffield, T.1    Smith, P.C.2
  • 21
    • 0010829808 scopus 로고
    • Intervention strategies for emergency workers
    • M.L. Lystad (Ed.), New York: Brunner/Mazel
    • Dunning, C. (1988). Intervention strategies for emergency workers. In M.L. Lystad (Ed.), Mental Health Response to Mass Emergencies: Theory and Practice (pp. 284-307). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
    • (1988) Mental Health Response to Mass Emergencies: Theory and Practice , pp. 284-307
    • Dunning, C.1
  • 23
    • 0004000137 scopus 로고
    • On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System
    • London: Walton & Maberly
    • Erichsen, J.E. (1866). On Railway and Other Injuries of the Nervous System. London: Walton & Maberly.
    • (1866)
    • Erichsen, J.E.1
  • 24
    • 0002310198 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the 'victim': secondary traumatic stress
    • R.J. Kleber, Ch.R. Figley & B.P.R. Gersons (Eds), New York: Plenum
    • Figley, Ch.R. & Kleber, R.J. (1995). Beyond the 'victim': secondary traumatic stress. In R.J. Kleber, Ch.R. Figley & B.P.R. Gersons (Eds), Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dimensions (pp. 75-98). New York: Plenum.
    • (1995) Beyond Trauma: Cultural and Societal Dimensions , pp. 75-98
    • Figley, C.R.1    Kleber, R.J.2
  • 25
    • 0006900738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • R. Yehuda (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Foa, E.B.&Meadows, E.A. (1998). Psychosocial treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder. In R. Yehuda (Ed.), Psychological Trauma (pp. 179-204).Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1998) Psychological Trauma , pp. 179-204
    • Foa, E.B.1    Meadows, E.A.2
  • 26
    • 0027894189 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Foa, E.B., Riggs, D.S., Dancu, C.V. & Rothbaum, B.O. (1993). Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 459-73.
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , pp. 459-473
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Dancu, C.V.3    Rothbaum, B.O.4
  • 27
    • 0002512003 scopus 로고
    • Organizational stress and individual strain
    • A.J. Marrow (Ed.), New York: Amacom
    • French, J.R.P. & Caplan, R.D. (1973). Organizational stress and individual strain. In A.J. Marrow (Ed.), The Failure of Success. New York: Amacom.
    • (1973) The Failure of Success
    • French, J.R.P.1    Caplan, R.D.2
  • 28
    • 0000443552 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of PTSD among police officers following shooting incidents: a two-dimensional model and treatment implications
    • Gersons, B.P.R. (1989). Patterns of PTSD among police officers following shooting incidents: a two-dimensional model and treatment implications. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2, 247-58.
    • (1989) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.2 , pp. 247-258
    • Gersons, B.P.R.1
  • 29
    • 0004255254 scopus 로고
    • Men under Stress
    • Philadelphia: Blakiston
    • Grinker, R.R. & Spiegel, J.P. (1945). Men under Stress. Philadelphia: Blakiston.
    • (1945)
    • Grinker, R.R.1    Spiegel, J.P.2
  • 31
    • 0004286870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress Response Syndromes, Fourth Edition
    • New York: J. Aronson (First Edition 1976)
    • Horowitz, M.J. (2001). Stress Response Syndromes, Fourth Edition. New York: J. Aronson (First Edition 1976).
    • (2001)
    • Horowitz, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 0018777479 scopus 로고
    • Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress
    • Horowitz, M.J.,Wilner, N. & Alvarez,W. (1979). Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 209-18.
    • (1979) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 209-218
    • Horowitz, M.J.1    Wilner, N.2    Alvarez, W.3
  • 33
    • 34147162342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of traumatic and organizational experiences on the psychological health of New Zealand police recruits
    • Huddleston, L., Stephens, C. & Paton, D. (2007). An evaluation of traumatic and organizational experiences on the psychological health of New Zealand police recruits. Work, 28, 199-207.
    • (2007) Work , vol.28 , pp. 199-207
    • Huddleston, L.1    Stephens, C.2    Paton, D.3
  • 34
    • 0036850454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survivors of the Piper Alpha oil platform disaster: long-term follow-up study
    • Hull, A.M., Alexander, D.A. & Klein, S. (2002). Survivors of the Piper Alpha oil platform disaster: long-term follow-up study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 433-8.
    • (2002) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.181 , pp. 433-438
    • Hull, A.M.1    Alexander, D.A.2    Klein, S.3
  • 35
    • 0004078904 scopus 로고
    • Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma
    • New York: Free Press
    • Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered Assumptions: Towards a New Psychology of Trauma. New York: Free Press.
    • (1992)
    • Janoff-Bulman, R.1
  • 36
    • 0001953313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of trauma on meaning: from meaningless world to meaningful live
    • M. Power & C.R. Brewin (Eds), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    • Janoff-Bulman, R. & Frantz, C.M. (1997). The impact of trauma on meaning: from meaningless world to meaningful live. In M. Power & C.R. Brewin (Eds), The Transformation of Meaning in Psychological Therapies (pp. 91-106). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    • (1997) The Transformation of Meaning in Psychological Therapies , pp. 91-106
    • Janoff-Bulman, R.1    Frantz, C.M.2
  • 37
    • 0003865566 scopus 로고
    • Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity and the Reconstruction of Working Life
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Karasek, R.A. & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy Work: Stress, Productivity and the Reconstruction of Working Life. New York: Basic Books.
    • (1990)
    • Karasek, R.A.1    Theorell, T.2
  • 38
    • 33744469040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: etiology, epidemiology and treatment outcome
    • Keane, T.M., Marshall, A.D. & Taft, C.T. (2006). Posttraumatic stress disorder: etiology, epidemiology and treatment outcome. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 2, 161-97.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 161-197
    • Keane, T.M.1    Marshall, A.D.2    Taft, C.T.3
  • 40
    • 0003573395 scopus 로고
    • Coping with Trauma: Theory, Prevention and Treatment (Seventh imprint 2003)
    • Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger in collaboration with Defares P.B.
    • Kleber, R.J. & Brom, D. in collaboration with Defares, P.B. (1992). Coping with Trauma: Theory, Prevention and Treatment (Seventh imprint 2003). Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger.
    • (1992)
    • Kleber, R.J.1    Brom, D.2
  • 41
    • 0002077618 scopus 로고
    • The stress and coping paradigm
    • C. Eisdorfer, D. Cohen, A. Kleinman & P. Maxim (Eds), New York: Spectrum
    • Lazarus, R.S. (1981). The stress and coping paradigm In C. Eisdorfer, D. Cohen, A. Kleinman & P. Maxim (Eds), Models for Clinical Psychopathology (pp. 177-214). New York: Spectrum.
    • (1981) Models for Clinical Psychopathology , pp. 177-214
    • Lazarus, R.S.1
  • 42
    • 0023943330 scopus 로고
    • Stress reactions after bank robberies: psychological and psychosomatic reaction patterns
    • Leyman, H. (1988). Stress reactions after bank robberies: psychological and psychosomatic reaction patterns. Work and Stress, 2, 123-32.
    • (1988) Work and Stress , vol.2 , pp. 123-132
    • Leyman, H.1
  • 44
    • 0039712210 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Crime and the Work of Victim Support Schemes
    • Aldershot: Gower
    • Maguire, M. & Corbett, C. (1987). The Effects of Crime and the Work of Victim Support Schemes. Aldershot: Gower.
    • (1987)
    • Maguire, M.1    Corbett, C.2
  • 45
    • 0001564362 scopus 로고
    • Crisis intervention after an armed hold-up: guidelines for counsellors
    • Manton, M. & Talbot, A. (1990). Crisis intervention after an armed hold-up: guidelines for counsellors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 3, 507-22.
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , pp. 507-522
    • Manton, M.1    Talbot, A.2
  • 46
    • 0029900912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of emergency services personnel related to peritraumatic dissociation during critical incident exposure
    • Marmar, C.R., Weiss, D.S., Metzler, T.J. & Delucchi, K. (1996). Characteristics of emergency services personnel related to peritraumatic dissociation during critical incident exposure. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 94-102.
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 94-102
    • Marmar, C.R.1    Weiss, D.S.2    Metzler, T.J.3    Delucchi, K.4
  • 47
    • 0024497352 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of posttraumatic morbidity: predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors
    • McFarlane, A.C. (1989). The aetiology of posttraumatic morbidity: predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 221-8.
    • (1989) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 221-228
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 49
    • 0020668081 scopus 로고
    • When disaster strikes ...: the critical incident stress debriefing process
    • Mitchell, J.T. (1983).When disaster strikes ...: the critical incident stress debriefing process. Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 8, 36-9.
    • (1983) Journal of Emergency Medical Services , vol.8 , pp. 36-39
    • Mitchell, J.T.1
  • 50
    • 0002628780 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic stress in disaster workers and emergency personnel: prevention and intervention
    • J.P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds), New York: Plenum
    • Mitchell, J.T. & Dyregrov, A. (1993). Traumatic stress in disaster workers and emergency personnel: prevention and intervention. In J.P. Wilson & B. Raphael (Eds), International Handbook of Traumatic Stress (pp. 905-14). New York: Plenum.
    • (1993) International Handbook of Traumatic Stress , pp. 905-914
    • Mitchell, J.T.1    Dyregrov, A.2
  • 51
    • 0003050640 scopus 로고
    • Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) and the prevention of work-related traumatic stress among high risk occupational groups
    • G.S. Everly & J.M. Lating (Eds), New York: Plenum
    • Mitchell, J.T. & Everly, G.S. (1995). Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) and the prevention of work-related traumatic stress among high risk occupational groups. In G.S. Everly & J.M. Lating (Eds), Psychotraumatology: Key Papers and Core Concepts in Post-Traumatic Stress (pp. 267-80). New York: Plenum.
    • (1995) Psychotraumatology: Key Papers and Core Concepts in Post-Traumatic Stress , pp. 267-280
    • Mitchell, J.T.1    Everly, G.S.2
  • 53
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis
    • Ozer, E.J., Best, S.R., Lipsey, T.L.&Weiss, D.S. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 52-73.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.J.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3    Weiss, D.S.4
  • 55
    • 0003672169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic Stress in Critical Occupations: Recognition, Consequences and Treatment
    • Springfield, IL: Charles. C. Thomas
    • Paton, D. & Violanti, J.M. (1996). Traumatic Stress in Critical Occupations: Recognition, Consequences and Treatment. Springfield, IL: Charles. C. Thomas.
    • (1996)
    • Paton, D.1    Violanti, J.M.2
  • 56
    • 0003955468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening Up: The Healing Powers of Expressing Emotions
    • New York: Guilford
    • Pennebaker, J.W. (1997). Opening Up: The Healing Powers of Expressing Emotions. New York: Guilford.
    • (1997)
    • Pennebaker, J.W.1
  • 57
    • 84993924903 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of vulnerability to victimization
    • Perloff, L.S. (1983). Perceptions of vulnerability to victimization. Journal of Social Studies, 39, 193-210.
    • (1983) Journal of Social Studies , vol.39 , pp. 193-210
    • Perloff, L.S.1
  • 58
    • 0033142294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressing emotion, physical health, and emotional relief: a cognitive-social perspective
    • Rimé, B. (1999). Expressing emotion, physical health, and emotional relief: a cognitive-social perspective. Advances in Mind-Body Medicine, 15, 175-9.
    • (1999) Advances in Mind-Body Medicine , vol.15 , pp. 175-179
    • Rimé, B.1
  • 59
    • 85051141345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social sharing of emotion: new evidence and new questions
    • W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds), Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    • Rimé, B., Finkenhauer, C., Luminet, O., Zech, E.&Philippot, P. (1998). Social sharing of emotion: new evidence and new questions. In W. Stroebe & M. Hewstone (Eds), European Review of Social Psychology, Volume 9 (pp. 225-58. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    • (1998) European Review of Social Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 225-258
    • Rimé, B.1    Finkenhauer, C.2    Luminet, O.3    Zech, E.4    Philippot, P.5
  • 60
    • 62949106142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of multiple-session early interventions following traumatic events
    • Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Roberts, N.P., Kitchiner, N.J., Kenardy, J. & Bisson, J.I. (2009). Systematic review and meta-analysis of multiple-session early interventions following traumatic events. American Journal of Psychiatry, Feb 2. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry
    • Roberts, N.P.1    Kitchiner, N.J.2    Kenardy, J.3    Bisson, J.I.4
  • 61
    • 38749089121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problemswith the posttraumatic stress disorder and its future in DSM-V
    • Rosen, G.M., Spitzer, R.L.&McHugh, P.R. (2008). Problemswith the posttraumatic stress disorder and its future in DSM-V. British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 3-4.
    • (2008) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.192 , pp. 3-4
    • Rosen, G.M.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 62
    • 1642612495 scopus 로고
    • A prospective examination of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims
    • Rothbaum, B.O., Foa, E.B., Murdock, T. et al. (1992). A prospective examination of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 455-75.
    • (1992) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.5 , pp. 455-475
    • Rothbaum, B.O.1    Foa, E.B.2    Murdock, T.3
  • 64
    • 39749154822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning as a mission: review of empirical studies on appraisals of war and peacekeeping experiences
    • Schok, M.L., Kleber, R.J., Elands, M.E. & Weerts, J.M.P. (2008). Meaning as a mission: review of empirical studies on appraisals of war and peacekeeping experiences. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 357-65.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 357-365
    • Schok, M.L.1    Kleber, R.J.2    Elands, M.E.3    Weerts, J.M.P.4
  • 66
    • 33846521282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder with brief cognitive behavioral therapy: a randomized controlled trial
    • Sijbrandij, M., Olff, M., Reitsma, J.B., Carlier, I.V., de Vries, M.H. & Gersons, B.P.R. (2007). Treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder with brief cognitive behavioral therapy: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164 (1), 82-90.
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-90
    • Sijbrandij, M.1    Olff, M.2    Reitsma, J.B.3    Carlier, I.V.4    De Vries, M.H.5    Gersons, B.P.R.6
  • 67
    • 0032998515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for acute trauma response
    • Solomon, S. (1999). Interventions for acute trauma response. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 12, 175-80.
    • (1999) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 175-180
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 68
    • 34447128213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of workplace physical violence and verbal aggression with perceived safety, perceived violence climate, and strains in a healthcare setting
    • Spector, P.E., Coulter, M.L., Stockwell, H.G. & Matz, M.W. (2007). Relationships of workplace physical violence and verbal aggression with perceived safety, perceived violence climate, and strains in a healthcare setting. Work & Stress, 21, 117-30.
    • (2007) Work & Stress , vol.21 , pp. 117-130
    • Spector, P.E.1    Coulter, M.L.2    Stockwell, H.G.3    Matz, M.W.4
  • 69
    • 0003055218 scopus 로고
    • The second injury to victims/acute responses of victims to terror
    • special issue
    • Symonds, M. (1980). The second injury to victims/acute responses of victims to terror. Evaluation and Change, special issue, 36-41.
    • (1980) Evaluation and Change , pp. 36-41
    • Symonds, M.1
  • 70
    • 0032014667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illusions of control, underestimations and accuracy: a control heuristic explanation
    • Thompson, S.C., Armstrong,W.&Thomas, C. (1998). Illusions of control, underestimations and accuracy: a control heuristic explanation. Psychological Bulletin, 123, 143-61.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.123 , pp. 143-161
    • Thompson, S.C.1    Armstrong, W.2    Thomas, C.3
  • 71
    • 0003515646 scopus 로고
    • Post-Traumatic Neurosis: From Railway Spine to the Whiplash
    • Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    • Trimble, M.R. (1981). Post-Traumatic Neurosis: From Railway Spine to the Whiplash. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    • (1981)
    • Trimble, M.R.1
  • 72
    • 0028833722 scopus 로고
    • Adult trauma survivors and posttraumatic stress sequelae: an analysis of reexperiencing, avoidance and arousal criteria
    • Ullman, S.E. (1995). Adult trauma survivors and posttraumatic stress sequelae: an analysis of reexperiencing, avoidance and arousal criteria. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 179-88.
    • (1995) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.8 , pp. 179-188
    • Ullman, S.E.1
  • 73
    • 0003679872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic Stress: The Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body and Society
    • Women's social roles and health
    • van der Kolk, B., McFarlane, A.C. & Weisaeth, L. (1996) (Eds.). Traumatic Stress: The Overwhelming Experience on Mind, Body and Society. New York: Guilford.
    • (1996)
    • van der Kolk, B.1    McFarlane, A.C.2    Weisaeth, L.3
  • 74
    • 0038143366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic job stressors among ambulance personnel: predictors of health symptoms
    • Van der Ploeg, E. & Kleber, R.J. (2003). Acute and chronic job stressors among ambulance personnel: predictors of health symptoms. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60 (Supplement 1), i40-6.
    • (2003) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.60 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • van der Ploeg, E.1    Kleber, R.J.2
  • 76
    • 0000491588 scopus 로고
    • Being held hostage in The Netherlands: a study of long-term after effects
    • Van der Ploeg, H.M. & Kleijn,W.C. (1989). Being held hostage in The Netherlands: a study of long-term after effects. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 2, 153-71.
    • (1989) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.2 , pp. 153-171
    • Van Der Ploeg, H.M.1    Kleijn, W.C.2
  • 77
    • 84889393248 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for health problems after a bank robbery
    • Paper presented on the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Washington, DC
    • Van der Velden, P.G., Burg, S. van der, Bout, J. van den & Steinmetz, C.H.D. (1991). Risk factors for health problems after a bank robbery. Paper presented on the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Washington, DC.
    • (1991)
    • Van Der Velden, P.G.1    Burg, S.2    Van Der Bout, J.3    Van Den Steinmetz, C.H.D.4
  • 78
    • 33744906764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of disaster exposure and post-disaster critical incidents on intrusions, avoidance and health problems among firefighters: a comparative study
    • Van der Velden, P.G., Christiaanse, B., Kleber, R.J. et al. (2006). The effects of disaster exposure and post-disaster critical incidents on intrusions, avoidance and health problems among firefighters: a comparative study. Stress, Trauma, and Crisis: An International Journal, 9, 73-93.
    • (2006) Stress, Trauma, and Crisis: An International Journal , vol.9 , pp. 73-93
    • Van Der Velden, P.G.1    Christiaanse, B.2    Kleber, R.J.3
  • 79
    • 0037791068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumazorg in organisaties [Trauma care in organizations]
    • Van der Velden, P.G., Hazen, K. & Kleber, R.J. (1999). Traumazorg in organisaties [Trauma care in organizations]. Gedrag & Organisatie, 12, 397-412.
    • (1999) Gedrag & Organisatie , vol.12 , pp. 397-412
    • Van Der Velden, P.G.1    Hazen, K.2    Kleber, R.J.3
  • 80
    • 39149114748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking predicts posttraumatic stress symptoms among rescue workers: A prospective disaster study of ambulance personnel
    • Van der Velden, P.G., Kleber, R.J. & Koenen, K.C. (2008). Smoking predicts posttraumatic stress symptoms among rescue workers: A prospective disaster study of ambulance personnel. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 94, 267-71.
    • (2008) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.94 , pp. 267-271
    • Van Der Velden, P.G.1    Kleber, R.J.2    Koenen, K.C.3
  • 81
    • 44949165541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The independent predictive value of peritraumatic dissociation for PTSD symptomatology after type I trauma: a systematic review of prospective studies
    • Van der Velden, P.G. & Wittmann, L. (2008). The independent predictive value of peritraumatic dissociation for PTSD symptomatology after type I trauma: a systematic review of prospective studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1009-20.
    • (2008) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.28 , pp. 1009-1020
    • Van Der Velden, P.G.1    Wittmann, L.2
  • 82
    • 84879628540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosociaal crisis management after calamities: casussen and interventies [Psychosocial crisis management after calamities: cases and interventions]
    • Van Loon, P. (2008). Psychosociaal crisis management after calamities: casussen and interventies [Psychosocial crisis management after calamities: cases and interventions]. Psychologie & Gezondheid, 36, 111-16.
    • (2008) Psychologie & Gezondheid , vol.36 , pp. 111-116
    • Van Loon, P.1
  • 83
    • 0031766269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in German professional firefighters
    • Wagner, D., Heinrichs, M. & Ehlert, U. (1998). Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in German professional firefighters. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1727-32.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1727-1732
    • Wagner, D.1    Heinrichs, M.2    Ehlert, U.3
  • 84
    • 0035006807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: a review of the first ten years of research
    • Weathers, F.W., Keane, T.M. & Davidson, J.R. (2001). Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale: a review of the first ten years of research. Depression and Anxiety, 13, 132-56.
    • (2001) Depression and Anxiety , vol.13 , pp. 132-156
    • Weathers, F.W.1    Keane, T.M.2    Davidson, J.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.