Pathogenic mechanismsin giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis

Giardia and Cryptosporidium: From Molecules to Diseases

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 428-441

  Buret, Andre G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957812685     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (65)

1. Abrahamsen, M.S., Templeton, T.J., Enomoto, S., Abrahante, J.E., Zhu, G., Lancto, C.A., Deng, M., Liu, C., Widmer, G., Tzipori, S., Buck, G.A., Xu, P., Bankier, A.T., Dear, P.H., Konfortov, B.A., Spriggs, H.F., Iyer, L., Anantharaman, V., Aravind, L. and Kapur, V. (2004) Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum. Science 304, 441-445.
2. Argenzio, R.A., Liacos, J.A., Levy, M.L., Meuten, D.J., Lecce, J.G. and Powell, D.W. (1990) Villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia, cellular infiltration, and impaired glucose-NA absorption in enteric cryptosporidiosis of pigs. Gastroenterology 98, 1129-1140.
3. Belosevic, M., Faubert, G.M. and MacLean, J.D. (1989) Disaccharidase activity in the small intestine of gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) during primary and challenge infections with Giardia lamblia. Gut 30, 1213-1219.
4. Buret, A.G., O'Loughlin, E.V., Curtis, G. and Gall D.G. (1990) Effect of acute Yersinia enterocolitica infection on small intestinal ultrastructure. Gastroenterology 98, 1401-1407.
5. Buret, A.G., Hardin, J.A., Olson, M.E. and Gall, D.G. (1992) Pathophysiology of small intestinal malabsorption in gerbils infected with G. lamblia. Gastroenterology 103, 506-513.
6. Buret, A.G., Olson, M.E., Gall, D.G. and Hardin, J.A. (1998) Effects of orally administered epidermal growth factor on enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection in rabbits. Infection and Immunity 66, 4917-4923.
7. Buret, A.G., Scott, K.G.-E. and Chin, A.C. (2002a) Giardiasis: pathophysiology and pathogenesis. In: Olsen, B.E., Olsen, M.E. and Wallis, P.M. (eds) Giardia: The Cosmopolitan Parasite. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 109-127.
8. Buret, A.G., Mitchell, K., Muench, D.G. and Scott K.G.E. (2002b) Giardia lamblia disrupts tight junctional ZO-1 and increases permeability in non-transformed human small intestinal epithelial monolayers: effects of epidermal growth factor. Parasitology 125, 11-19.
9. Buret, A.G., Chin, A.C. and Scott, K.G.E. (2003) Infection of human and bovine epithelial cells with C. andersoni induces apoptosis and disrupts tight junctional ZO-1: effects of epidermal growth factor. International Journal for Parasitology 33, 1363-1371.
10. Cevallos, A.-M., Carnaby, S., James, M. and Farthing, M.J.G. (1995) Small intestinal injury in a neonatal rat model of giardiasis is strain dependent. Gastroenterology 109, 766-773.
11. Chai, J.Y., Guk, S.M., Han, H.K. and Yun, C.K. (1999) Role of intra-epithelial lymphocytes in mucosal immune responses of mice experimentally infected with Cryptosporidium parvum. Journal of Parasitology 85, 234-239.
12. Chen, N., Upcroft, J.A. and Upcroft, P.A. (1995) Giardia duodenalis gene encoding multiple repeats of a toxin homologue. Parasitology 111, 423-431.
13. Chen, X.-M., Gores, G.J., Paya, C.V. and LaRusso, N.F. (1999) Cryptosporidium parvum induces apoptosis in biliary epithelial by a Fas/Fas ligand-dependent mechanism. American Journal of Physiology 277, G599-G608.
14. Chin, A.C., Teoh, D.A., Scott, K.G.-E., Meddings, J.B., Macnaughton W.K. and Buret, A.G. (2002) Strain-dependent induction of enterocyte apoptosis by Giardia lamblia disrupts epithelial barrier function in a caspase-3-dependent manner. Infection and Imm unity 70, 3673-3680.
15. Chin, A.C., Vergnolle, N., MacNaughton, W.K., Wallace, J.L., Hollenberg, M.D. and Buret, A.G. (2003) Proteinase-activated receptor 1 activation induces epithelial apoptosis and increases intestinal permeability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, 11104-11109.
16. Clyne, C.A. and Eliopoulos, G.M. (1989) Fever and urticaria in acute giardiasis. Archives of Internal Medicine 149, 939-940.
17. Curtis, G.H., Patrick, M.K., Catto-Smith, A.G. and Gall, D.G. (1990) Intestinal anaphylaxis in the rat. Gastroenterology 98, 1558-1566.
18. Dagci, H., Ustun, S. and Taner, M.S. (2002) Protozoan infections and intestinal permeability. Acta Tropica 81, 1-5.
19. D'Anchino, M., Orlando, D. and DeFeudis, L. (2002) Giardia lamblia infections become clinically evident by eliciting symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Journal of Infection 45, 169-172.
20. Di Prisco, M.C., Hagel, C.I., Lynch, N.R., Barrios, R.M., Alvarez, N. and Lopez, R. (1993) Possible relationship between allergic disease and infection by Giardia lamblia. Annals of Allergy 70, 210-213.
21. Dvorak, A.M. (1988) Ultrastructural pathology of Crohn's disease. In: Goebell, H., Peskar, B.M. and Malchow, H. (eds) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Basic Research and Clinical Implications. MTP Press, Lancaster, UK, pp. 3-42.
22. Eckmann, L. (2003) Mucosal defences against Giardia. Parasite Immunology 25, 259-270.
23. Eckmann, L., Laurent, F., Langford, T.D. and Kagnoff, M.F. (2000) Nitric oxide production by human intestinal epithelial cells and competition for arginine as potential determinants of host defense against the lumen-dwelling pathogen Giardia lamblia. Journal of Immunology 164, 1478-1487.
24. Faubert, G. (2000) Immune response to Giardia duodenalis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 13, 35-54.
25. Forney, J.R., Yang, S. and Healey, M.C. (1996a) Protease activity associated with excystation of Cryptosporidium parvum. Journal of Parasitology 82, 889-892.
26. Forney, J.R., Yang, S., Du, C. and Healey, M.C. (1996b) Efficacy of serine protease inhibitors against Cryptosporidium parvum infection in a bovine fallopian tube epithelial cell culture system. Journal of Parasitology 82, 638-640.
27. Gascon, J. (2006) Epidemiology, etiology, and pathophysiology of traveler's diarrhea. Digestion 73 (Suppl.), 102-108.
28. Gorowara, S., Ganguly, N.K. and Mahajan, R.C. (1992) Study on the mechanism of Giardia lamblia-induced diarrhea in mice. Biochemica Biophysica Acta 1138, 122-126.
29. Guk, S.M., Yong, T.S. and Chai, J.Y. (2003) Role of murine intestinal intra-epithelial lymphocytes and lamina propria lymphocytes against primary and challenge infections with Cryptosporidium parvum. Journal of Parasitology 89, 270-275.
30. Gunasekaran, T.S. and Hassall, E. (1992) Giardiasis mimicking inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Pediatrics 120, 424-426.
31. Hare, D.F., Jarroll, E.L. and Lindmark, D.G. (1989) Giardia lamblia: characterization of proteinase activity in trophozoites. Experimental Parasitology 68, 168-175.
32. Huang, D.B. and White, A.C. (2006) An updated review on Cryptosporidium and Giardia. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 35, 291-314.
33. Jimenez, J.C., Fontaine, J., Grzych, J.M., Dei-Cas, E. and Capron, M. (2004) Systemic and mucosal responses to oral administration of excretory and secretory antigens from Giardia intestinalis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 11, 152-160.
34. Kaur, H., Ghosh, S., Samra, H., Vinayak, V.K. and Ganguly, N.K. (2001) Identification and characterization of an excretory-secretory product from Giardia lamblia. Parasitology 123, 347-356.
35. Laukoetter, M.G., Bruewer, M. and Nusrat, A. (2006) Regulation of the intestinal epithelial barrier by the apical junctional complex. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 22, 85-89.
36. Marshall, J.K., Thabanem, M., Garg, A., Clark, W., Salvadori, M. and Collins S. (2006) Incidence and epidemiology or irritable bowel syndrome after a large waterborne outbreak of bacterial dysentery. Gastroenterology 131, 445-450.
37. McCole, D.F., Eckman, L., Laurent, F. and Kagnoff, M.F. (2000) Intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis following Cryptosporidium parvum infection. Infection and Immunity 68, 1710-1713.
38. Morrison, H.G., McArthur, A.G., Gillin, F.D., Aley, S.B., Adam, R.D., Olsen, G.J., Best, A.A., Cande, Z., Chen, F., Cipriano, M.J., Davis, B.J., Dawson, S.C., Elmendorf, H.G., Hehl, A.B., Holder, M.E., Huse, S.M., Kim, U.U., Lasek-Nesselquist, E., Manning, G., Nigam, A., Nixon, J.E.J., Palm, D., Passamanek, N.E., Prabhu, A., Reich, C.I., Reiner, D.S., Samuelson, J., Svard, S.G., Sogin, M.L. (2008) Genomic minimalism in the early diverging intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia. Science 317, 1921-1926.
39. Mueller, S., Lory, J., Corazza, N., Griffiths, G.M., Z'graggen, K., Mazzucchelli, L., Kappeler, A. and Mueller, C. (1998) Activated CD4+ and CD8+ cytotoxic cells are present in increased numbers in the intestinal mucosa from patients with active inflammatory bowel disease. American Journal of Pathology 152, 261-268.
40. Müller, N. and von Allmen, N. (2005) Recent insights into the mucosal reactions associated with Giardia lamblia infections. International Journal for Parasitology 35, 1339-1347.
41. Nüssler, N.C., Stange, B., Hoffman, R.A., Schraut, W.H., Bauer, A.J. and Neuhaus, P. (2000) Enhanced cytolytic activity of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes in patients with Crohn's disease. Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 385, 218-224.
42. Panaro, M.A., Cianciulli, A., Mitolo, V., Mitolo, C.I., Acquafredda, A., Brandonisio, O. and Cavallo, P. (2007) Caspase-dependent apoptosis of the HCT-8 epithelial cell line induced by the parasite Giardia intestinalis. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 51, 302-309.
43. Parenti, D.M. (1989) Characterization of thiol proteinase in Giardia lamblia. Journal of Infectious Diseases 160, 1076-1080.
44. Potoka, D.A., Upperman, J.S., Zhang, X.R., Kaplan, J.R., Corey, S.J., Grishin, A., Zamora, R. and Ford, H.R. (2003) Peroxynitrite inhibits enterocyte proliferation and modulates Src kinase activity in vitro. American Journal of Physiology: Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 285, G861-G869.
45. Resta-Lenert, S., Langford, T.D., Gillin, F.D. and Barrett, K. (2000) Altered chloride secretory responses in HT29/Cl.19A cells infected with Giardia lamblia. Gastroenterology 118, A684.
46. Rodriguez, L.A.G., Ruigomez, A. and Panes, J. (2006) Acute gastroenteritis is followed by an increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 130, 1588-1594.
47. Roxström-Lindquist, K., Ringqvist, E., Palm, D. and Svärd, S. (2005) Giardia lambliainduced changes in gene expression in differentiated Caco-2 human intestinal epithelial cells. Infection and Immunity 73, 8204-8208.
48. Rubin, W., Ross, L.L., Sleisenger, M.H. and Weser, E. (1966) An electron microscopic study of adult celiac disease. Laboratory Investigation 15, 1720-1747.
49. Savioli, L., Smith, H. and Thompson, A. (2006) Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the 'Neglected Diseases Initiative'. Trends in Parasitology 22, 203-208.
50. Scott, K.G.E., Logan, M.R., Klammer, G.M. and Buret, A.G. (2000) Jejunal brush border microvillous alterations in G. muris-infected mice: role of T lymphocytes and interleukin-Infection and Immunity 68, 3412-3418.
51. Scott, K.G.E., Meddings, J.B., Kirk, D.R., Lees-Miller, S.P. and Buret A.G. (2002) Intestinal infection with Giardia spp. reduces epithelial barrier function in a myosin light chain kinase-dependent fashion. Gastroenterology 123, 1179-1190.
52. Scott, K.G.E., Yu, L.C.H. and Buret, A.G. (2004) Role of CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes in jejunal mucosal injury during murine giardiasis. Infection and Immunity 72, 3536-3542.
53. Shant, J., Ghosh, S. and Bhattacharyya, S. (2004) The alteration in signal transduction parameters induced by the excretory-secretory product for Giardia lamblia. Parasitology 129, 421-430.
54. Shen, L., Black, E.D., Witkowski, E.D. and Turner, J.R. (2006) Myosin light chain phosphorylation regulates barrier function by remodelling tight junction structure. Journal of Cell Science 119, 2095-2021.
55. Sousa, M.C., Goncalves, C. and Bairos, V.A. (2001) Adherence of Giardia lamblia trophozoites to Int-407 human intestinal cells. Clinical Diagnosis and Laboratory Immunology 8, 258-265.
56. Teoh, D.A., Kamieniecki, D., Pang, G. and Buret, A.G. (2000) Giardia lamblia rearranges F-actin and alpha-actinin in human colonic and duodenal monolayers and reduces transepithelial electrical resistance. Journal of Parasitology 86, 800-806.
57. Thornley, J.P., Jenkins, D., Neal, K., Wright, T., Brough, J. and Spiller, R.C. (2001) Relationship of Campylobacter toxigenicity in vitro to the development of postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Journal of Infectious Diseases 184, 606-609.
58. Troeger, H., Epple, H.-J., Schneider, T., Wahnschaffe, U., Ullrich, R., Burchard, G.-D., Jelinek, T., Zeitz, M., Fromm, M. and Schulzke, J.-D. (2007) Effect of chronic Giardia lamblia infection on epithelial transport and barrier function in human duodenum. Gut 56, 316-317.
59. Weber, P., Koch, M., Heizmann, W.R., Scheurlen, M., Jenss, H. and Hartmann, F. (1992) Microbic superinfection in relapse of inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Clinical Gastreoenterology 14, 302-308.
60. Yu, L.C.H., Flynn, A.N., Turner, J.R. and Buret, A.G. (2005) SGLT-1 mediated glucose uptake protects intestinal epithelial cells against LPS-induced apoptosis and barrier defects: a novel cellular rescue mechanism? FASEB Journal 19, 1822-1835.
61. Yu, L.C.H., Turner, J.R. and Buret, A.G. (2006) LPS/CD14 activation triggers SGLT-1- mediated glucose uptake and cell rescue in enterocytes via early apoptotic pathways upstream of caspase-3. Experimental Cell Research 312, 3276-3286.
62. Yu, L.C.H., Huang, C.-Y., Kuo, W.-T.., Sayer, H., Turner, J.R. and Buret, A.G. (2008) SGLT-1-mediated glucose uptake protects human intestinal epithelial cells against Giardia duodenalis-induced apoptosis. International Journal for Parasitology 38, 923-934.
63. Goodgame, R.W., Kimball, K. and Ou, C. (1995) Intestinal function and injury in AIDSrelated cryptosporidiosis. Gastroenterology 108, 1075-1082.
64. Hardin, J.A., Buret, A.G., Olson, M.E. and Gall, D.G. (1997) Mast cell hyperplasia and increased macromolecular uptake in an animal model of giardiasis. Journal of Parasitology 83, 908-912.
65. Zhang, Y., Lee, B., Thompson, M., Glass, R., Cama, R.I., Figueroa, D., Gilman, R., Taylor, D. and Stephenson, C. (2000) Lactulose-mannitol intestinal permeability test in children with diarrhea caused by rotavirus and Cryptosporidium. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 31, 16-21.