A simple model to predict scalar dispersion within a successively thinned loblolly pine canopy

Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

Volumn 49, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1913-1926

  Edburg, Steven L ^a   Allwine, Gene ^a   Lamb, Brian ^a   Stock, David ^a   Thistle, Harold ^b   Peterson, Holly ^c   Strom, Brian ^b  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b USDA FOREST SERVICE   (United States)

^c MONTANA TECH OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BARK BEETLE; DISPERSION MODELS; FOREST MANAGERS; LEAF AREA INDEX; LOBLOLLY PINE; NUMERICAL TECHNIQUES; ONE-EQUATION; SCALAR CONCENTRATION; SEMIOCHEMICALS; TRACER GAS; TURBULENT KINETIC ENERGY; WIND SPEED;

BIOCHEMISTRY; CHEMICAL ATTACK; DISPERSIONS; FORECASTING; KINETIC ENERGY; MANAGEMENT; MANAGERS; THREE DIMENSIONAL; TURBULENCE MODELS; WIND POWER;

FORESTRY;

BEETLE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DISPERSION; FLOW MODELING; FOREST MANAGEMENT; HOST-PARASITE INTERACTION; LEAF AREA INDEX; NUMERICAL MODEL; PARASITE INFESTATION; PEST CONTROL; PEST SPECIES; PREDICTION; SEMIOCHEMICAL; SIGNALING; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING; TRACER; TURBULENCE; WIND VELOCITY;

BIOCHEMISTRY; FORESTRY; KINETIC ENERGY; MANAGEMENT; MODELS; THREE DIMENSIONAL DESIGN; TURBULENCE;

UNITED STATES;

COLEOPTERA; PINUS TAEDA; SCOLYTINAE;

EID: 77957747718     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2010JAMC2339.1     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Allen, L. H., 1968: Turbulence and wind speed spectra within a Japanese larch plantation. J. Appl. Meteor., 7, 73-78.
2. Baldocchi, D. D., and B. A. Hutchinson, 1987: Turbulence in an almond orchard: Vertical variations in turbulent statistics. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 40, 127-146.
3. Baldocchi, D. D., and T. P. Meyers, 1988: Turbulence structure in a deciduous forest. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 43, 345-364.
4. Finnigan, J. J., 2000: Turbulence in plant canopies. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 32, 519-571.
5. Green, S. R., J. Grace, and N. J. Hutchings, 1995: Observations of turbulence air flow in three stands of Sitka spruce. Agric. For. Meteor., 74, 205-225.
6. Juang, J., G. G. Katul, M. B. Siqueira, P. C. Stoy, and H. R. McCarthy, 2008: Investigating a hierarchy of Eulerian closure models for scalar transfer inside forested canopies. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 128, 1-32.
7. Kaimal, J. C., and J. J. Finnigan, 1994: Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows: Their Structure and Measurement. Oxford University Press, 289 pp.
8. Katul, G. G., L. Mahrt, D. Poggi, and C. Sanz, 2004: One- and two- equation models for canopy turbulence. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 81, 81-109.
9. Lee, X., 2000: Air motion within and above forest vegetation in non-ideal conditions. For. Ecol. Manage., 135, 3-18.
10. Novak, M. D., J. S. Warland, A. L. Orchansky, R. Ketler, and S. Green, 2000: Wind tunnel and field measurements of turbulent flow in forests. Part I: Uniformly thinned stands. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 95, 457-495.
11. Nowak, J., C. Asaro, K. Klepzig, and R. Billings, 2008: Southern Pine Beetle prevention initiative: Working for healthier forests. J. For., 106, 261-267.
12. Poggi, D., A. Porporato, L. Ridolfi, J. D. Albertson, and G. G. Katul, 2004: The effect of vegetation density on canopy sub-layer turbulence. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 111, 565-587.
13. Raupach, M. R., J. J. Finnigan, and Y. Brunet, 1996: Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies: The mixing layer analogy. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 78, 351-382.
14. Strand, T., B. Lamb, H. Thistle, E. Allwine, and H. Peterson, 2009: A simple model for simulation of insect pheromone dispersion within forest canopies. Ecol. Modell., 220, 640-656.
15. Teske, M. E., and H. W. Thistle, 2004: A library of forest canopy structure for use in interception modeling. For. Ecol. Manage., 198, 341-350.
16. Thistle, H. W., H. G. Peterson, G. Allwine, B. Lamb, T. Strand, E. Holsten, and P. Shea, 2004: Surrogate pheromone plumes in three forest trunk spaces: Composite statistics and case studies. For. Sci., 50, 610-625.
17. Thistle, H. W., H. G. Peterson, G. Allwine, S. L. Edburg, B. K. Lamb, and B. Strom, 2005: Pheromone movement in four stand thinning scenarios: High frequency plume observations. ASAE Tec. Paper 051002, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, MI, 11 pp.
18. USDA Forest Service, 2004: Forest insect and disease conditions in the United States 2003. 53rd Annual Rep., Forest Health Protection Office, Washington, DC, 142 pp. [Available online at http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/lps40040/LPS40040/www.fs.fed.us/foresthealth/publications/ConditionsReport_03_final.pdf.]
19. Wilcox, D. C., 1993: Turbulence Modeling for CFD. DCW Industries, 537 pp.
20. Yi, C., 2008: Momentum transfer within canopies. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 47, 262-275.