메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1156-1165

Neighbourhood design and fear of crime: A social-ecological examination of the correlates of residents' fear in new suburban housing developments

Author keywords

Built environment; Collective efficacy; Crime; Fear; Walking

Indexed keywords

ACCESSIBILITY; CRIME; HOUSING PROJECT; NEIGHBORHOOD; SUBURBAN AREA; SUBURBANIZATION; URBAN DESIGN;

EID: 77957684403     PISSN: 13538292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.07.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (177)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0040455376 scopus 로고
    • The environment quality of city streets: the residents viewpoint
    • Duxbury Press, North Scituate, Massachusetts, S. Kaplan, R. Kaplan (Eds.)
    • Appleyard D., Lintell M. The environment quality of city streets: the residents viewpoint. Humanscape: Environments for People 1978, Duxbury Press, North Scituate, Massachusetts. S. Kaplan, R. Kaplan (Eds.).
    • (1978) Humanscape: Environments for People
    • Appleyard, D.1    Lintell, M.2
  • 2
    • 0036721813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of neighborhood conditions on perceptions of safety
    • Austin D.M., Furr L.A., Spine M. The effects of neighborhood conditions on perceptions of safety. Journal of Criminal Justice 2002, 30:417-427.
    • (2002) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.30 , pp. 417-427
    • Austin, D.M.1    Furr, L.A.2    Spine, M.3
  • 3
    • 77957680070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commonwealth of Australia, Australian Bureau of Statistics
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics 2006 Census: Australian Community Profile Series 2007, Commonwealth of Australia. 2007 Ed.
    • (2007) 2006 Census: Australian Community Profile Series
  • 5
    • 0036930105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Opportunity structures': urban landscape, social capital and health promotion in Australia
    • Baum F., Palmer C. 'Opportunity structures': urban landscape, social capital and health promotion in Australia. Health Promotion International 2002, 17:351-361.
    • (2002) Health Promotion International , vol.17 , pp. 351-361
    • Baum, F.1    Palmer, C.2
  • 6
    • 0009803296 scopus 로고
    • The influence of street networks on the patterning of property offences
    • Criminal Justice Press, New York, R.V. Clarke (Ed.)
    • Beavon D.J.K., Brantingham P.L., Brantingham P.J. The influence of street networks on the patterning of property offences. Crime Preventions Studies 1994, Criminal Justice Press, New York. R.V. Clarke (Ed.).
    • (1994) Crime Preventions Studies
    • Beavon, D.J.K.1    Brantingham, P.L.2    Brantingham, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 34547594595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-stage model of the simultaneous relationship between retail development and crime
    • Bowes D.R. A two-stage model of the simultaneous relationship between retail development and crime. Economic Development Quarterly 2007, 21:79-90.
    • (2007) Economic Development Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 79-90
    • Bowes, D.R.1
  • 8
    • 0002031167 scopus 로고
    • Nodes, paths and edges: considerations on the complexity of crime and the physical environment
    • Brantingham P.L., Brantingham P.J. Nodes, paths and edges: considerations on the complexity of crime and the physical environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1993, 13:3-28.
    • (1993) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 3-28
    • Brantingham, P.L.1    Brantingham, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 26844463976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, new housing, and housing incivilities in a first-ring suburb: multilevel relationships across time
    • Brown B., Perkins D., Brown G. Crime, new housing, and housing incivilities in a first-ring suburb: multilevel relationships across time. Housing Policy Debate 2004, 15:301-345.
    • (2004) Housing Policy Debate , vol.15 , pp. 301-345
    • Brown, B.1    Perkins, D.2    Brown, G.3
  • 10
    • 0020469689 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the spatial distribution of suburban crime
    • Brown M.B. Modelling the spatial distribution of suburban crime. Economic Geography 1982, 58:247-261.
    • (1982) Economic Geography , vol.58 , pp. 247-261
    • Brown, M.B.1
  • 12
    • 77952554251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are children and adolescents less active if parents restrict their physical activity and active transport due to perceived risk?
    • Carver A., Timperio A., Hesketh K., Crawford D. Are children and adolescents less active if parents restrict their physical activity and active transport due to perceived risk?. Social Science and Medicine 2010, 70:1799-1805.
    • (2010) Social Science and Medicine , vol.70 , pp. 1799-1805
    • Carver, A.1    Timperio, A.2    Hesketh, K.3    Crawford, D.4
  • 13
    • 0034921618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fear of crime and area differences in health
    • Chandola T. The fear of crime and area differences in health. Health & Place 2001, 7:105-116.
    • (2001) Health & Place , vol.7 , pp. 105-116
    • Chandola, T.1
  • 14
    • 0004169908 scopus 로고
    • Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, R.V. Clarke, M. Felson (Eds.)
    • Routine Activity and Rational Choice 1993, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick. R.V. Clarke, M. Felson (Eds.).
    • (1993) Routine Activity and Rational Choice
  • 15
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach
    • Cohen L.E., Felson M. Social change and crime rate trends: a routine activity approach. American Sociological Review 1979, 44:588-608.
    • (1979) American Sociological Review , vol.44 , pp. 588-608
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson, M.2
  • 16
    • 77957680898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congress for the New Urbanism. Charter of the New Urbanism.
    • Congress for the New Urbanism 2001. Charter of the New Urbanism.
    • (2001)
  • 17
    • 71049173326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New urbanism, crime and the suburbs: a review of the evidence
    • Cozens P.M. New urbanism, crime and the suburbs: a review of the evidence. Urban Policy and Research 2008, 1-16.
    • (2008) Urban Policy and Research , pp. 1-16
    • Cozens, P.M.1
  • 19
    • 24944537097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graffiti, greenery and obesity in adults: secondary analysis on European cross sectional survey
    • Ellaway A., Macintyre S., Bonnefoy X. Graffiti, greenery and obesity in adults: secondary analysis on European cross sectional survey. British Medical Journal 2005, 331(7517):611-612.
    • (2005) British Medical Journal , vol.331 , Issue.7517 , pp. 611-612
    • Ellaway, A.1    Macintyre, S.2    Bonnefoy, X.3
  • 20
    • 0742305570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment and mental health
    • Evans G. The built environment and mental health. Journal of Urban Health 2003, 80:536-555.
    • (2003) Journal of Urban Health , vol.80 , pp. 536-555
    • Evans, G.1
  • 24
    • 50249151466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: an exploration of inconsistent findings
    • Foster S., Giles-Corti B. The built environment, neighborhood crime and constrained physical activity: an exploration of inconsistent findings. Preventive Medicine 2008, 47:241-251.
    • (2008) Preventive Medicine , vol.47 , pp. 241-251
    • Foster, S.1    Giles-Corti, B.2
  • 26
    • 38049082550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the implementation of a State Government community design policy aimed at increasing local walking: design issues and baseline results from RESIDE, Perth Western Australia
    • Giles-Corti B., Knuiman M., Timperio A., Van Niel K., Pikora T.J., Bull F.C.L., Shilton T., Bulsara M. Evaluation of the implementation of a State Government community design policy aimed at increasing local walking: design issues and baseline results from RESIDE, Perth Western Australia. Preventive Medicine 2008, 46:46-54.
    • (2008) Preventive Medicine , vol.46 , pp. 46-54
    • Giles-Corti, B.1    Knuiman, M.2    Timperio, A.3    Van Niel, K.4    Pikora, T.J.5    Bull, F.C.L.6    Shilton, T.7    Bulsara, M.8
  • 29
    • 0003173967 scopus 로고
    • Safety in urban neighborhoods: a comparison of physical characteristics and informal territorial control in high and low crime neighborhoods
    • Greenberg S.W., Rohe W.M., Williams J.R. Safety in urban neighborhoods: a comparison of physical characteristics and informal territorial control in high and low crime neighborhoods. Population and Environment 1982, 5:141-165.
    • (1982) Population and Environment , vol.5 , pp. 141-165
    • Greenberg, S.W.1    Rohe, W.M.2    Williams, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 33646016284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological models of alcohol outlets and violent assaults: crime potentials and geospatial analysis
    • Gruenewald P.J., Freisthler B., Remer L., Lascala E.A., Treno A. Ecological models of alcohol outlets and violent assaults: crime potentials and geospatial analysis. Addiction 2006, 101:666-677.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 666-677
    • Gruenewald, P.J.1    Freisthler, B.2    Remer, L.3    Lascala, E.A.4    Treno, A.5
  • 31
    • 84996151784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime: a review of the literature
    • Hale C. Fear of crime: a review of the literature. International Review of Victimology 1996, 4:79-150.
    • (1996) International Review of Victimology , vol.4 , pp. 79-150
    • Hale, C.1
  • 32
    • 23244458527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood disorder, psychophysiological distress, and health
    • Hill T. Neighborhood disorder, psychophysiological distress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2005, 46:170-186.
    • (2005) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.46 , pp. 170-186
    • Hill, T.1
  • 34
    • 84982757010 scopus 로고
    • Street traffic, social integration, and fear of crime
    • Hunter A., Baumer T. Street traffic, social integration, and fear of crime. Sociological Inquiry 1982, 52:122-131.
    • (1982) Sociological Inquiry , vol.52 , pp. 122-131
    • Hunter, A.1    Baumer, T.2
  • 36
    • 44649084355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood and individual factors in activity in older adults: results from the neighborhood and senior health study
    • King D. Neighborhood and individual factors in activity in older adults: results from the neighborhood and senior health study. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 2008, 16:144-170.
    • (2008) Journal of Aging and Physical Activity , vol.16 , pp. 144-170
    • King, D.1
  • 37
    • 84928848959 scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime in rapidly changing rural communities: a longitudinal analysis
    • Krannich R.S., Berry E.H., Greider T. Fear of crime in rapidly changing rural communities: a longitudinal analysis. Rural Sociology 1989, 54:195-212.
    • (1989) Rural Sociology , vol.54 , pp. 195-212
    • Krannich, R.S.1    Berry, E.H.2    Greider, T.3
  • 38
    • 0022195257 scopus 로고
    • Rapid growth and fear of crime: a four-community comparison
    • Krannich R.S., Greider T., Little R.L. Rapid growth and fear of crime: a four-community comparison. Rural Sociology 1985, 50:193-209.
    • (1985) Rural Sociology , vol.50 , pp. 193-209
    • Krannich, R.S.1    Greider, T.2    Little, R.L.3
  • 39
    • 0031747365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming inner-city landscapes: trees, sense of safety, and preference
    • Kuo F.E., Bacaicoa M., Sullivan W.C. Transforming inner-city landscapes: trees, sense of safety, and preference. Environment and Behavior 1998, 30:28-59.
    • (1998) Environment and Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 28-59
    • Kuo, F.E.1    Bacaicoa, M.2    Sullivan, W.C.3
  • 40
  • 42
    • 0038771169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use, physical deterioration, resident-based control and calls for service on urban streetblocks
    • Kurtz E.M., Koons B.A., Taylor R.B. Land use, physical deterioration, resident-based control and calls for service on urban streetblocks. Justice Quarterly 1998, 15:121.
    • (1998) Justice Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 121
    • Kurtz, E.M.1    Koons, B.A.2    Taylor, R.B.3
  • 43
    • 0037975500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful neighborhoods and depression: a prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder
    • Latkin C.A., Curry A.D. Stressful neighborhoods and depression: a prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2003, 44:34.
    • (2003) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 34
    • Latkin, C.A.1    Curry, A.D.2
  • 45
    • 84963039328 scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime and constrained behavior: specifying and estimating a reciprocal effects model
    • Liska A.E., Sanchirico A., Reed M.D. Fear of crime and constrained behavior: specifying and estimating a reciprocal effects model. Social Forces 1988, 66:827.
    • (1988) Social Forces , vol.66 , pp. 827
    • Liska, A.E.1    Sanchirico, A.2    Reed, M.D.3
  • 46
    • 0033406142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot spots of bus stop crime
    • Loukaitou-Sideris A. Hot spots of bus stop crime. APA Journal 1999, 65:395-411.
    • (1999) APA Journal , vol.65 , pp. 395-411
    • Loukaitou-Sideris, A.1
  • 47
    • 0347535064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the claims of new urbanism: local access, pedestrian travel, and neighboring behaviors
    • Lund H. Testing the claims of new urbanism: local access, pedestrian travel, and neighboring behaviors. Journal of the American Planning Association 2003, 69:414-429.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.69 , pp. 414-429
    • Lund, H.1
  • 48
    • 22644451900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dangerous places and the unpredictable stranger: constructions of fear of crime
    • Lupton D. Dangerous places and the unpredictable stranger: constructions of fear of crime. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 1999, 32:1-15.
    • (1999) The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 1-15
    • Lupton, D.1
  • 50
    • 0041075812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending social disorganization theory: modeling the relationships between cohesion, disorder, and fear
    • Markowitz F.E., Bellair P.E., Liska A.E., Liu J. Extending social disorganization theory: modeling the relationships between cohesion, disorder, and fear. Criminology 2001, 39:293-319.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 293-319
    • Markowitz, F.E.1    Bellair, P.E.2    Liska, A.E.3    Liu, J.4
  • 52
    • 38049055735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between destination proximity, destination mix and physical activity behaviors
    • McCormack G.R., Giles-Corti B., Bulsara M. The relationship between destination proximity, destination mix and physical activity behaviors. Preventive Medicine 2008, 46:33-40.
    • (2008) Preventive Medicine , vol.46 , pp. 33-40
    • McCormack, G.R.1    Giles-Corti, B.2    Bulsara, M.3
  • 53
    • 28744435033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime in Brisbane: individual, social and neighbourhood factors in perspective
    • McCrea R., Shyy T.-K., Western J., Stimson R.J. Fear of crime in Brisbane: individual, social and neighbourhood factors in perspective. Journal of Sociology 2005, 41:7-27.
    • (2005) Journal of Sociology , vol.41 , pp. 7-27
    • McCrea, R.1    Shyy, T.-K.2    Western, J.3    Stimson, R.J.4
  • 54
    • 0032078238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, adaptation and disease: allostasis and allostatic load
    • McEwen B.S. Stress, adaptation and disease: allostasis and allostatic load. Annals New York Academy of Sciences 1998.
    • (1998) Annals New York Academy of Sciences
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 56
    • 0019683732 scopus 로고
    • Defensible space undefended: social factors in crime control through environmental design
    • Merry S.E. Defensible space undefended: social factors in crime control through environmental design. Urban Affairs Quarterly 1981, 16:397-422.
    • (1981) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.16 , pp. 397-422
    • Merry, S.E.1
  • 57
    • 40949099120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood disorder, perceived safety, and readiness to encourage use of local playgrounds
    • Miles R. Neighborhood disorder, perceived safety, and readiness to encourage use of local playgrounds. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2008, 34:275-281.
    • (2008) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 275-281
    • Miles, R.1
  • 58
    • 49449117550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between neighborhood built environment and walking activity among older adults
    • Nagel C.L., Carlson N.E., Bosworth M., Michael Y.L. The relation between neighborhood built environment and walking activity among older adults. American Journal of Epidemiology 2008, 168:461.
    • (2008) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.168 , pp. 461
    • Nagel, C.L.1    Carlson, N.E.2    Bosworth, M.3    Michael, Y.L.4
  • 59
    • 0019893540 scopus 로고
    • A model relating visual attributes in the residential environment to fear of crime
    • Nasar J. A model relating visual attributes in the residential environment to fear of crime. Journal of Environmental Systems 1982, 11:247-255.
    • (1982) Journal of Environmental Systems , vol.11 , pp. 247-255
    • Nasar, J.1
  • 61
    • 0000897145 scopus 로고
    • 'Hot spots' of fear and crime: a multi-method investigation
    • Nasar J.L., Fisher B. 'Hot spots' of fear and crime: a multi-method investigation. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1993, 13:187-206.
    • (1993) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.13 , pp. 187-206
    • Nasar, J.L.1    Fisher, B.2
  • 64
    • 0000559165 scopus 로고
    • The physical environment of street blocks and resident perceptions of crime and disorder: implications for theory and measurement
    • Perkins D.D., Meeks J.W., Taylor R.B. The physical environment of street blocks and resident perceptions of crime and disorder: implications for theory and measurement. Journal of Environmental Psychology 1992, 12:21-34.
    • (1992) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 21-34
    • Perkins, D.D.1    Meeks, J.W.2    Taylor, R.B.3
  • 68
    • 0038363589 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high schools on crime in their neighbourhoods
    • Roncek D.W., Lobosco A. The effect of high schools on crime in their neighbourhoods. Social Science Quarterly 1983, 64:598-613.
    • (1983) Social Science Quarterly , vol.64 , pp. 598-613
    • Roncek, D.W.1    Lobosco, A.2
  • 70
    • 0034252062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood disorder, fear, and mistrust: the buffering role of social ties with neighbors
    • Ross C., Jang S. Neighborhood disorder, fear, and mistrust: the buffering role of social ties with neighbors. American Journal of Community Psychology 2000, 20:401-420.
    • (2000) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 401-420
    • Ross, C.1    Jang, S.2
  • 71
    • 84937378106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disadvantage, disorder, and urban mistrust
    • Ross C., Mirowsky J., Pribesh S. Disadvantage, disorder, and urban mistrust. City & Community 2002, 1:59-82.
    • (2002) City & Community , vol.1 , pp. 59-82
    • Ross, C.1    Mirowsky, J.2    Pribesh, S.3
  • 73
    • 0037877920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures
    • Saelens B.E., Sallis J.F., Frank L.D. Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures. Annals of Behavioural Medicine 2003, 25:80-91.
    • (2003) Annals of Behavioural Medicine , vol.25 , pp. 80-91
    • Saelens, B.E.1    Sallis, J.F.2    Frank, L.D.3
  • 75
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • Sampson R.J., Raudenbush S.W., Earls F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 1997, 277:918-924.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 76
    • 52749097535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liveable streets and social inclusion
    • Sauter D. Liveable streets and social inclusion. Urban Design International 2008, 13:67-79.
    • (2008) Urban Design International , vol.13 , pp. 67-79
    • Sauter, D.1
  • 78
    • 0033267119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the built environment of crime and fear of crime in urban neighborhoods
    • Schweitzer J.H., Kim J.W., Macklin J.R. The impact of the built environment of crime and fear of crime in urban neighborhoods. Journal of Urban Technology 1999, 6:59-73.
    • (1999) Journal of Urban Technology , vol.6 , pp. 59-73
    • Schweitzer, J.H.1    Kim, J.W.2    Macklin, J.R.3
  • 79
    • 33745624294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived safety of area of residence and exercise: a pan-European study
    • Shenassa E.D., Leibhaber A., Ezeamama A. Perceived safety of area of residence and exercise: a pan-European study. American Journal of Epidemiology 2006, 163:1012-1017.
    • (2006) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.163 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Shenassa, E.D.1    Leibhaber, A.2    Ezeamama, A.3
  • 80
    • 0034469322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing layout and crime vulnerability
    • Shu S. Housing layout and crime vulnerability. Urban Design International 2000, 5:177-188.
    • (2000) Urban Design International , vol.5 , pp. 177-188
    • Shu, S.1
  • 83
    • 0001152427 scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime and neighborhood change
    • The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, A.J. Reiss, M. Tonry (Eds.)
    • Skogan W.G. Fear of crime and neighborhood change. Communities and Crime 1986, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. A.J. Reiss, M. Tonry (Eds.).
    • (1986) Communities and Crime
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 84
    • 0347074928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furthering the integration of routine activity and social disorganization theories: small units of analysis and the study of street robbery as a diffusion process
    • Smith W.R., Frazee S.G., Davison E.L. Furthering the integration of routine activity and social disorganization theories: small units of analysis and the study of street robbery as a diffusion process. Criminology 2000, 38:489.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 489
    • Smith, W.R.1    Frazee, S.G.2    Davison, E.L.3
  • 85
    • 35748981838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between fear of crime and mental health and physical functioning
    • Stafford M. Association between fear of crime and mental health and physical functioning. American Journal of Public Health 2007, 97:2076-2081.
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 2076-2081
    • Stafford, M.1
  • 86
    • 38849190042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between characteristics of neighbourhood open space and older people's walking
    • Sugiyama T., Ward-Thompson C. Associations between characteristics of neighbourhood open space and older people's walking. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 2008, 7:41-51.
    • (2008) Urban Forestry & Urban Greening , vol.7 , pp. 41-51
    • Sugiyama, T.1    Ward-Thompson, C.2
  • 88
    • 0029507175 scopus 로고
    • Street blocks with more non-residential land use have more physical deterioration
    • Taylor R.B., Koons B., Kurtz E., Greene J., Perkins D.D. Street blocks with more non-residential land use have more physical deterioration. Urban Affairs Review 1995, 31:120-136.
    • (1995) Urban Affairs Review , vol.31 , pp. 120-136
    • Taylor, R.B.1    Koons, B.2    Kurtz, E.3    Greene, J.4    Perkins, D.D.5
  • 89
    • 0022183618 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood-level links between physical features and local sentiments: deterioration, fear of crime and confidence
    • Taylor R.B., Shumaker S.A., Gottredson S.D. Neighborhood-level links between physical features and local sentiments: deterioration, fear of crime and confidence. Journal of Architectural Planning Research 1985, 2:261-275.
    • (1985) Journal of Architectural Planning Research , vol.2 , pp. 261-275
    • Taylor, R.B.1    Shumaker, S.A.2    Gottredson, S.D.3
  • 90
    • 84928832002 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the built environment and fear of crime: a research note on interventions in unsafe locations
    • Vrij A., Winkel F.W. Characteristics of the built environment and fear of crime: a research note on interventions in unsafe locations. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal 1991, 12:203-215.
    • (1991) Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.12 , pp. 203-215
    • Vrij, A.1    Winkel, F.W.2
  • 91
    • 84959809259 scopus 로고
    • Fear of victimization: a look at the proximate causes
    • Warr M., Stafford M. Fear of victimization: a look at the proximate causes. Social Forces 1983, 61:1033-1043.
    • (1983) Social Forces , vol.61 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Warr, M.1    Stafford, M.2
  • 92
    • 0036257941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and the built environment: cross-sectional survey of individual and contextual risk factors for depression
    • Weich S., Blanchard M., Prince M., Burton E., Erens B.O.B., Sproston K. Mental health and the built environment: cross-sectional survey of individual and contextual risk factors for depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 180:428-433.
    • (2002) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 428-433
    • Weich, S.1    Blanchard, M.2    Prince, M.3    Burton, E.4    Erens, B.O.B.5    Sproston, K.6
  • 93
    • 84970501270 scopus 로고
    • Perceived crime in the neighborhood and mental health of women and children
    • White M., Kasl S.V., Zahner G., Will J. Perceived crime in the neighborhood and mental health of women and children. Environment and Behavior 1987, 19:588-613.
    • (1987) Environment and Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 588-613
    • White, M.1    Kasl, S.V.2    Zahner, G.3    Will, J.4
  • 94
    • 22144432938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of crime, mobility and mental health in inner-city London, UK
    • Whitley R., Prince M. Fear of crime, mobility and mental health in inner-city London, UK. Social Science and Medicine 2005, 61:1678-1688.
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 1678-1688
    • Whitley, R.1    Prince, M.2
  • 95
    • 3242735750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Busy places and broken windows? Toward defining the role of physical structure and process in community crime models
    • Wilcox P., Quisenberry N., Cabrera D., Jones S. Busy places and broken windows? Toward defining the role of physical structure and process in community crime models. The Sociological Quarterly 2004, 45:185-207.
    • (2004) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.45 , pp. 185-207
    • Wilcox, P.1    Quisenberry, N.2    Cabrera, D.3    Jones, S.4
  • 96
    • 35348948112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the safe and social suburb: an exploratory study of the built environment, social capital and residents' perceptions of safety
    • Wood L., Shannon T., Bulsara M., Pikora T., McCormack G., Giles-Corti B. The anatomy of the safe and social suburb: an exploratory study of the built environment, social capital and residents' perceptions of safety. Health & Place 2008, 14:15-31.
    • (2008) Health & Place , vol.14 , pp. 15-31
    • Wood, L.1    Shannon, T.2    Bulsara, M.3    Pikora, T.4    McCormack, G.5    Giles-Corti, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.