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77957588596
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-1, corresponding to a potential difference of 25 mV (the 'thermal voltage') over a distance of 10 Å.
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77957579276
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note
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The lower limit is taken assuming that the information is classified with a single bit (0, healthy; 1, ill); while for some metabolites (like the prostate specific antigene or transaminase) this coding has a meaning, metabolites related to circadian rythm require a more accurate information (estimated in 10 bits).
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22
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77957602500
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note
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This structure could work as described, but in higher organisms it is complicated and (in view of the key role of evolution on structure-function relationship) made more efficient by another distributed system, devoted to increase the collection efficiency catabolites and other wastes-the lymphatic system.
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24
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77957597679
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note
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Different species have erythrocytes with different diameters: for instance, the diameter ranges from 5.6 m for cats to 7.2 m for dogs.
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77957567652
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note
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The total number of white blood cells in an adult human organism is typically of 2.0-5.5×1010.
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31
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77957585921
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note
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In this way the total area of the circulating nanobots should be of 0.3-0.6 cm2, appreciably smaller that of ICs with giga-scale integration (GSI). Assuming the existence of a mature technology for nanobot fabrication, the cost of the entire system should thus be comparable with that of an IC with GSI complexity.
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note
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The central unit, in turn, will inform the person (or her or his physician) via cellular phone.
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47
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77957607359
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note
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It is however noted that the above consideration applies to a situation where almost all nanobots are circulating. This occurrence is related to the fact that only few capillaries are decorated with a nanorobot. Quite paradoxically, the considered detection strategy works only in the early stage of the pathology and becomes progressively less effective while the disease progresses.
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