Chemical and biological aspects of iridoid bearing plants of temperate region

Studies in Natural Products Chemistry

Volumn 32, Issue PART L, 2005, Pages 247-302

  Kumar, Neeraj ^a   Singh, Bikram ^a   Kaul, V K ^a   Ahuja, P S ^a  

^a CSIR INSTITUTE OF HIMALAYAN BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957197412     PISSN: 15725995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1572-5995(05)80058-4     Document Type: Article

References (302)

1. Pharmacognosy, P., M.P. (1999), Jean Bruneton Intercept Ltd, Hampshire, UK
2. Inouye H. Iridoids. In: Dey P.M., and Harborne J.B. (Eds) (1991), Academic Press 99-143
3. Inouye H., and Uesato S. Progress in the Chemistry of Natural Products. In: Herz W., Grisebach H., Kirby G.W., and Tamm Ch. (Eds) (1986), Springer Verlag, Wien and New York 169-236
4. Chandra P.K. Biological Conservation 93 (2000) 371-379
5. Handa S.S., Sharma A., and Chakarvarti K.K. Fitoterapia 57 (1986) 167-171
6. Gupta P.P. Drugs of future 26 (2001) 25-31
7. Rastogi R., Srivastava A.K., Srivastava M., and Rastogi A.K. Planta Med. (2000) 709-713
8. Vaidya A.B., Antarkar D.S., Doshi J.C., Bhatt A.D., Ramesh V., Vora P.V., Perissond D., Baxi A.J., and kale P.M. J. Postgrad. Med. 42 (4) (1996) 105-108
9. Visen P.K.S., Saraswat B., and Dhawan B.N. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 40 (1998) 173-179
10. Anandan R., and Devaki T. Fitoterapia 70 (1999) 54-57
11. Ansari R.A., Aswal B.S., Chander R., Dhawan B.N., Garg N.K., Kapoor N.K., Kulshreshtha D.K., Mehdi H., Mehrotra B.N., Patnaik G.K., and Sharma S.K. Indian J. Med. Res 57 (1988) 401-404
12. Ansari R.A., Tripathi S.C., Patnaik G.K., and Dhawan B.N. J. Ethnopharmacol 34 (1991) 61-68
13. Kumar S.H.S., Anandan R., Devaki T., and Kumar M.S. Fitoterapia 72 (2001) 402-405
14. Saraswat B., Visen P.K.S., Patnaik G.K., and Dhawan B.N. J. Ethnopharmacol 66 (1999) 263-269
15. Aswal B.S., Chander R., Chetterji S.K., Dhawan B.N., Dwivedi Y., Garg N.K., Jain P., Kapoor N.K., Kulshreshtha D.K., Mehrotra B.N., Sarin J.P.S., Saxena K.C., Patnaik G.K., Rastogi R., Shekhar C., Sharma K.C., Sharma S.K., Shukla B., and Visen P.K.S. USP 5 (1992) 145, 955
16. Smit H.F., Kroes B.H., van der Berg A.J.J., Van den Worm D., Beukelman C.J., Bijk H.Van., and Labadie R.P. J. Ethnopharmacol 73 (2000) 101-109
17. Smit H.F., Van der Berg A.J.J., Kroes B.H., Beukelman C.J., Quarles van ufford H.C., van Dijk H., and Labadie R.P. J. Nat. Prod 63 (2000) 1300-1302
18. Jia Q., Hong M.F., and Minter D. J. Nat. Prod 62 (1999) 901-903
19. Kitagawa I., Hino K., Nishimura T., Mukai E., and Yoshika I. Tetrahedron Lett. 43 (1969) 3837-3840
20. Kitagawa I., Hino K., Nishimura T., Iwata E., and Yoshika I. Chem. Pharm. Bull 19(12) (1971) 2534-2544
21. Weings K., Kloss P., and Dieter Henkels W. Ann. Chem 759 (1972) 173-182
22. Singh B., and Rastogi R.P. Indian J. Chem 10 (1972) 29-31
23. Weings K., and Kunstler K. Ann. Chem (1977) 1053-1057
24. Stuppner H., and Wagner H. Planta Med 55 (1989) 467-469
25. Stuppner H., and Wagner H. Scientia Pharmaceutica (Sci. Pharm.) 60 (1992) 73-85
26. Laurie W., MacHale A.D., and Sheridan J.B. Phytochemistry 24(11) (1985) 2659-2661
27. Stuppner H., and Wagner H. Planta med 55 (1989) 559-563
28. Stuppner H. Planta med 56 (1990) 551-552
29. Stuppner H., Kahlig H., Seligmann O., and Wagner H. Phytochemistry 29 6 (1990) 1633-1637
30. Stuppner H., Muller E.P., and Wagner H. Phytochemistry 30(1) (1991) 305-310
31. Mandal S., and Mukhopadhyay S. Indian J. Chem 43B (2004) 1023-1025
32. Bissett N.G. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals (1994), MedPharm CRC Press, Stuttgart
33. Thies P.W. Tetrahedron Lett (1966) 1163-1170
34. Thies P.W. Tetrahedron 24 (1968) 313-347
35. Hendriks H., Bos. R., Allersma D.P., Malingre T.M., and Koster A.S. Planta Med 42 (1981) 62-68
36. Houghton P.J. J. Ethnopharmacol 22 (1988) 21-142
37. Bos R., Woerdenbag H.J., and Zwaving J.H. Pharm Weekly 129 (1994) 37
38. Bos R., Woerdenbag H.J., Hendriks H., Zwaving D.S., P.A.G.M T.G., Wikstrom H.V., and Scheffer J.J.C. Phytochem. Anal 7 (1996) 143
39. Gupta L.K., and Shah S.C. Indian drugs (1981) 393
40. Girgune J.B., Jain N.K., and Garg B.D. Ind. J. Microbiol 20 (1980) 142
41. Bos R., Woerdenbag H.J., Hendriks H., and Malingre T.H.M. Z. Phytother 13 (1992) 26
42. Pande A., and Shukla Y. Phytochemistry 32 (1993) 1350
43. Wienschierz H.J. Acta Horticult 73 (1978) 315
44. Wagner H. Planta Med 39 (1980) 358-365
45. Thies P.W., and Funke S. Tetrahedron Lett 11 (1966) 1155-1162
46. Foerster W., Becker H., and Rodriguez E. Planta Med (1984) 7-9
47. Reichert R. Valerian clinical monograph. Quarterly review of natural medicine (1998) 207-215
48. Funke E.D., and Friedrich H. Planta Med 28 (1975) 24-215
49. Lin L.J., Cordell G.A., and Balandrin M.F. Pharm. Res 8 (1991) 102-1094
50. Veith J., Schneider G., Lemmer B., and Willems M. Planta Med (1986) 83-179
51. Thies P.W. Arzneimittelfors 19 (1969) 319-322
52. Popov S., Handzhieva N.V., and Marekov N. Phytochemistry 13 (1974) 2815
53. Popov S., Handzhieva N.V., and Marekov N. Doklady Bolgarskoi Akademic Nauk 26 (1973) 913-915
54. Titz W. Sci. Pharm. 57 (1983) 63-67
55. Bos R., Woerdenbag H.J., Desmet P.A.G.M., and Scheffer J.J.C. Adverse Effect of Herbal Drugs (1997), Springer-verlag, Berlin:Heidelberg 165-1890
56. Thies P.W. Tetrahedron Lett (1970) 2471-2474
57. Endo T., and Taguchi H. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 25 (1977) 2140-2142
58. Bos R., and Scheffer J.J.C. Planta Med 59A (1993) 698
59. Bos R., Hendriks H., Kloosterman J., and Sipima G. Phytochemistry 22 (1983) 1505
60. Holzl J., and Juruc K. Planta Med 27 (1975) 133-139
61. Lorens M. Untersuchungen zur Domestikation der mexikanischen Medizinalpflanze Valeriana edulis ssp. Procera Meyer (1989), Technischen Universitat Munchen, Freising-Weihenstephan, Lehrstuhl fur Gemusebau (dissertation)
62. Singh R.D., Ahuja P.S., Nagar P.K., Kaul V.K., Singh B., Lal B., Vats S.K., Yadav P., and Mishra S. J. Med Arom. Plant. Sci 22 (2000) 669
63. Schulz V., Hansel R., and Tyler V.E. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physicians' Guide to Herbal Medicine (1997), Springer, Berlin 306
64. Schimmer O., and Rodder A. Pharm. Ztg. Wiss 137 (1992) 31-36
65. Houghton P.J. Valerian, the genus Valeriana (1997), harwood academic publisher, Amsterdam
66. Bose R., Van Pulten F.M.S., and Hendricks H. Progress in Essential Oil Research'. In: E. J B. (Ed) (1986), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 123
67. Gentianaceae of The North West Himalaya, wealth of India-An Encylopaedia of Indian Raw Materials (1987), Today & Tomorrow Printers and Publishers
68. Indian M.P., K.a.B.vol.I. (1935), Taj Offset Press, Delhi-6
69. Wealth o.I. (1962), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India
70. Chaudhuri P.K., and Daniewski W.M. Pol. J. Chem. 69 (1995) 1514-1519
71. Inouye H., and Nakamura Y. Tetrahedron Lett (1968) 4919-4924
72. Inouye H., and Nakamura Y. Tetrahedron 27 (1971) 1951-1966
73. (Chem. Abstr. 1956, 50, 829f). Friedhelm K. Chem. Ber 88 (1955) 704-707
74. Inouye H., Ueda S., and Nakamura Y. Chem. Pharm. Bull 18 (1970) 2043-2049
75. Inouye H., Ueda S., and Nakamura Y. Tetrahedron Lett (1966) 5229-5234
76. Coscia C.J., and Guarnaccia R. Chem. Commun (1968) 138-140
77. Ghosal S., and Chaudhuri R.K. Phytochemistry 12 (1973) 2035-2038
78. Purushothaman K.K., Sarada A., and Narayanaswami V. Leather Sci. (Madras) 20 (1973) 132-134
79. Mandal S., and Chatterjee A. Tetrahedron Lett 28 (1987) 1309-1310
80. Saxena A.M., and Mukherjee S.K. J. Microb. Biotechnol 7 (1992) 27-29
81. Asthana R.K., Sharma N.K., Kulshreshtha D.K., and Chatterjee S.K. Phytochemistry 30 (1991) 1037-1039
82. In: Bitters M., and Reynolds J.E.F. (Eds). The Extra Pharmacopoeia. ed. 28 (1982), The Pharmaceutical Press, London
83. Bhattacharya S.K., Reddy P.K.S.P., Ghosal S., Singh A.K., and Sharma P. Indian J. Pharm. Sci (1976) 1547-1549 65
84. Liang J., Han D., Li H., and Yuan X. Yaoxue Tongbao 17 (1982) 242-243
85. Yamahara J., Kobayashi M., Matsuda H., and Aoki S. J. Ethnopharmacol 55 (1991) 31-35
86. Zhou J. Mem. Inst. 86 (1991), Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 231-234 (suppl. 2)
87. Kondo Y., Takano F., and Hojo H. Planta Med 60 (1994) 414-416
88. Jain S.K., and Tarafder C.R. Econ. Bot 24 (1970) 241-278
89. Miana G.A. Phytochemistry 12 (1973) 728
90. Khan T.A., Haqqani M.H., and Nisar N.M. Planta Med 57 (1979) 180-181
91. Luo Y., and Nie R. Zhiwu Xuebao 35 (1993) 307-310
92. Chem. Abstr. (1993) 101911 120
93. Ghosal S., Sharma P.V., and Jaiswal D.K. J. Pharm. Sci 67 (1978) 55-60
94. Luo L.H., Nie, and R.L. Yaoxue Xuebao 27 (1992) 125-129
95. Luo Y., and Nie R. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu 15 (1993) 97-100
96. Kitamura Y., Dono M., Miura H., and Sugii M. Chem. Pharm. Bull 36 (1988) 1575-1576
97. Tan P., Liu Y.L., and Hou C.Y. Yaoxue Xuebao 28 (1993) 522-525.
98. Chem. Abstr. 119 (1993) 245535
99. Ikeshiro Y., and Tomita Y. Planta Med 50 (1984) 485-487
100. Ikeshiro Y., and Tomita Y. Planta Med 51 (1985) 390-393
101. Ikeshiro Y., and Tomita Y. Planta Med 53 (1987) 158-160
102. Chueh F.S., Chen C.C., Sagare A.P., and Tsay H.S. Planta Med 67 (2001) 70-73
103. Tang W., and Eisenbrand G. Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin, Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Use in Traditional and Modern Medicine. In: Tang W., and Eisenbrand G. (Eds) (1992), Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 549-553
104. Inouye H., Ueda S., and Nakamura Y. Tetrahedron Lett (1967) 3221-3226
105. Inouye H., Ueda S., and Nakamura Y. Chem. Pharm. Bull 18 (1971) 1856-1865
106. Bricout J. Phytochemistry 13 (1974) 2819-2823
107. Jensen S.R. In: Struwe L., and Albert V.A. (Eds). Gentianaceae- systematics and natural history (2002), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 573-632
108. Hayashi T., and Kubo M. Jpn Kokai Tokkyo Koho 79 (1979) 26, 323
109. Van der Sluis W.G., van der Nat J.M., and Labadie R.P. J. Chromato 259 (1983) 522-552
110. Ishiguro K., Yamaki M., and Takagi S. Yakugaku Zasshi 102 (1982) 755-759
111. Isiguro K., Yamaki M., Takagi S., Ikeda Y., Kawakami K., and Ito K. Chem. Pharma. Bull 34 (1986) 2375-2379
112. Kondo Y., Takano F., and Hojo H. Planta Med 60 (1994) 414-416
113. Inouye H., and Y. Nakamura. Yakugaku Zasshi 91 (1971) 755-759
114. Sarg M., El-Domiaty M., Salama O.M., Bishr M.M., and El-Gindy A.R. Mansoura J. Pharm. Sci 6 (1990) 49-72
115. Sarg T., Salama O., El-Domiaty M., Bishr M., Mansour S.E.S.S., and Weight E. Alexandria J. Pharm Sc 5 (1991) 82-86
116. Chulia A.J., Vercauteren J., and Kaouadji M. Phytochemistry 36 (1994) 377-382
117. Chulia A.J., Vercauteren J., and Mariotte A.M. Phytochemistry 42 (1996) 139-143
118. Chulia A.J., and Kaouadji M. J. Nat Prod 48 (1985) 54-58
119. A comprehensive Dictionary of the Traditional Chinese Medicine (1977), Jiangsu College of new Medicine, Suzhou Jiangsu, China
120. Tan R.X., Kong L.D., and Wei H.X. Phytochemistry 47 (1998) 1223-1226
121. Bergeron C., Marston A., Gautheir R., and Hostettmann K. Phytochemistry 44 (1997) 633-637
122. (Chem. Abstr. 104: 213344). Luo J., and Lou Z. Yaoxue Xuebao 21 (1986) 40-46
123. Luo J.P., and Luo Z.C. Chin. J. Pharm. Anal 5 (1985) 7-10
124. W. T., and G. E. Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin, Chemistry, Pharmacology and use in Traditional and modern medicine (1992), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
125. Yang Z., Zhang Y., Yang Z., and Yang C. Baiqiuen Yike Daxue Xuebao 77 (1985) 488-491
126. Ikeshiro Y., and Tomita Y. Planta Med 48 (1983) 169-173
127. Ikeshiro Y., Mase I., and Tomita Y. Planta Med 56 (1990) 101-103
128. Inouye H., Ueda S., Nakamura Y., Inoue K., Hayano T., and Matsumura H. Tetrahedron 30 (1974) 511
129. Mpondo E.M., and Garcia J. Phytochemistry 29 (1990) 643-644
130. Calis I., Rueegger H., Chun Z., and Sticher O. Planta Med 56 (1990) 406-409
131. Schaufelberger D., and Hostettmann K. Planta Med 54 (1988) 219-221
132. Wang Y., and Lou Z. Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi 8 (1988) 348-349
133. Chem. Abstr. 110 (1988) 160443
134. Liu Y., Li X., Liu Y., and Yang C. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu 16 (1994) 85-89
135. Chem. Abstr. 121 (1994) 175127
136. Chulia A.J., Garcia J., Mpondo E.M., and Mariotte A.M. Bull. Liaison - Groupe Polyphenols 13 (1986) 50-55
137. Garcia J., and Chulia A.J. Planta Med 55 (1987) 101-103
138. Hegnauer R. Chemotaxonomie der P.anzen.Dicotyledonae: Daphniphyllaceae-Lythraceae (1966), Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 176-192
139. Nyiredy S., Erdelmeier C.A.J., Dallenbach-Toelke K., Nyiredy-Mikita K., and Sticher O. J. Nat Prod 49 (1986) 885-891
140. Suhr I.H., Arends P., and Jensen B. Phytochemistry 17 (1978) 135-138
141. Garcia J., Lavaitte S., and Gey C. Phytochemistry 28 (1989) 2199-2201
142. Garcia J., Mpondo E.M., Cartier G., and Gey C. J. Nat Prod 52 (1989) 996-1002
143. Garcia J., Mpondo E.M., and Nardin R. J. Nat Prod 52 (1989) 423-425
144. Garcia J., Mpondo E.M., and Kaouadji M. Phytochemistry 29 (1990) 3353-3355
145. Calis I., Ersoz T., Chulia A.J., and Ruedi P. J. Nat. Prod 55 (1992) 385-388
146. Sluis W.G., Van d., and Labadie R.P. Planta Med 41 (1981) 221-231
147. Sluis W.G., Van der J.M., Van der Nat., Spek A.L., Ikeshiro Y., and Labadie R.P. Planta Med 49 (1983) 211-215
148. Do T., Popov S., Marekov N., and Trifonov A. Planta Med 53 (1987) 580
149. Rulko F., and Witkiewicz K. Diss. Pharm. Pharmacol 24 (1972) 73-77
150. Sakina K., and Aota K. Yakugaku Zasshi 96 (1976) 683-688
151. Tagaki S., Yamaki M., Yumioka E., Nishimura T., and Sakina K. Yakugaku Zasshi 702 (1982) 313-317
152. Kaouadji M., Vaillant I., and Mariotte M.M. J. Nat. Prod 49 (1986) 359
153. Kumarasamy Y., Nahar L., and Sarker S.D. Fitoterapia 74 (2003) 151-154
154. Beith M. Healing Threads: traditional medicines of the highlands and islands (1995), Scotland: Polygon, Edinburgh University Press, Scotland 1-304
155. Grieve M. http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/centau46.html A modern herbal, 2002. Available on line at
156. Sluis W.G., and van d. Plant Syst. Evol 49 (1985) 253-286
157. Trans media. R.D. G. Flora of The District Garhwal North West Himalaya (1999)
158. Machida K., Asano J., and Kikuchi M. Phytochemistry 39 (1995) 111
159. Bailleul F., Leveau A.M., and Durand M. J. Nat. Prod 44 (1981) 573
160. Souzu I., and Mitsuhashi H. Tetrahedron Lett 32 (1969) 2725
161. Souzu I., and Mitsuhashi H. Tetrahedron Lett 2 (1970) 191
162. Calis I., Lahloub M.F., and Sticher O. Helv Chim Acta 64 (1984) 160
163. Basaran A., Akdemir Z., Yuruker A., and Calis I. Fitoterapia 59 (1988) 389
164. Calis I., and Sticher O. Phytochemistry 23 (1984) 2539
165. Calis I., and Sticher O. J. Nat. Prod 48 (1985) 108
166. Choudhuri R.K., Sticher O., and Winkler T. Tetrahedron Lett 22 (1981) 559
167. Choudhuri R.K., Sticher O., and Winkler T. Helv Chim Acta 63 (1980) 1045
168. Domon B., and Hostettmann K. Helv Chim Acta 66 (1983) 422
169. Matsuda M., and Kikuchi M. Phytochemistry 38 (1995) 803
170. Matsuda M., and Kikuchi M. Chem Pharm Bull 43 (1995) 1049
171. Kikuchi M., and Matsuda M. J. Nat Prod 5 (1996) 314
172. USDA. Common weeds of the United States (1971), Dover Publications, NY
173. Gleason H.A., and Cronquist A. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada (1963), New York Botanic Garden, New York, NY
174. Lee K.J., Jo J.C., Lee B.S., and Lee D.S. J. Kor. Fores. Soc 79 (1990) 173-186
175. Thrower S.L. Hong Kong herbs and vines (1976), Government Printer, Hong Kong
176. Clapham A.R., Tutin T.G., and Warburg E.F. Flora of the British Isles (1962), Cambridge University, London
177. Martin A.C., Zim H.S., and Nelson A.L. American wildlife and plants: a guide to wildlife food habits (1951), Dover Publications, New York
178. De Bacelar J.J.A.H., Correia A.I.D., Escudeiro A.C.S., Silva A.R.P.D., and Rodrigues C.M.A. News concerning the flora of Sintra (Portugal). Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana 60 (1987) 147-162
179. Jeanmonod D., and Burdet H.M. Notes and contributions to the Corsican flora: VIII. Candollea 47 (1992) 267-318
180. Wagner W.L., Herbst D.R., and Sohmer S.H. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii (1990), University of Hawaii Press/Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu
181. Bove C.P. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 53 (1993) 87-101
182. Bonaventura S.M., Piantanida M.J., Gurini L., and Sanchez-Lopez M.I. Mammalia 55 (1991) 339-354
183. Panova L.N. Byulleten'-Glavnogo-Botanicheskogo-Sada 142 (1986) 17-19
184. Chang C.W., Lin M.T., Lee S.S., Liu K.C., Hsu F.L., and Lin J.Y. Antiviral Res 27(4) (1995) 367-374
185. Kakuda R., Imai M., Yaoita Y., Machida K., and Kikuchi M. Phytochemistry 55 (2000) 879-881
186. Prasad D., Juyal V., Singh R., Singh V., Pant G., and Rawat M.S.M. Fitoterapia 71 (2000) 420-424
187. Calis I., Lahloub M.F., and Sticher O. Helv. Chem. Acta 67 (1984) 160
188. Calis I., and Sticher O. Phytochemistry 23 (1984) 2539-2540
189. Kumar S., Sati O.P., Semwal V.D., Nautiyal M., Sati S., and Takeda Y. Phytochemistry 55 (2000) 499-501
190. Dictionary of Natural Products, species Index (1994), Chapmann & Hall, 2-6 Boundary Row, London
191. Machida K., Asano J., Matsuda N., and Kikuchi M. Tohoku Yokka Daigaku KenkyuNempo 40 (1993) 105
192. Machida M., Asano J., and Kikuchi M. Phytochemistry 39 (1995) 111-114
193. Machida M., and Kikuchi M. Phytochemistry 40 (1995) 603-604
194. Handjieva N., Spassov S., Bodurova G., Saadi H., Popov S., Pureb O., and Zamjansan J. Phytochemistry 30 (1991) 1317-1318
195. Lebedev-kosov V.I. Rast. Resur 16, 3 (1980) 403-406
196. Murai M., Takenaka T., and Nishibe S. Natural Medicines 50 (1996) 306
197. Long C., Moulis C., Stanislas E., and Fouraste I. Journal de Pharmacie de Belgique 50 (1995) 484-488
198. Taskova R., Handjieva N., Evstatieva L., and Popov S. Phytochemistry 52 (1999) 1443-1445
199. Oshio H., and Inouye H. Planta Medica 44 (1982) 204-206
200. Samuelsen A.B., Paulsen B.S., Wold J.K., Otsuka H., Yamada H., and Espevik T. Phytotherapy research 9 (1995) 211-218
201. Rastogi R.P., and Mehrotra B.N. Compendium of Indian medicinal plants (1993), Central Drug Research Institute/Publication and Information Directorate, New Delhi/Lucknow
202. Andrzejewska-Golec E., and Swiatek L. Herba Polonica 30 (1984) 9-16
203. Bianco A., Guiso M., Passacantili P., and Francesconi A. J. Nat. Prod 47 (1984) 901-902
204. Andary C., Motte-Florac M.E., Gargadennec A., Wylde R., and Heitz A. Phytotherapie 22 (1988) 17-22
205. Murai M., Tamayama Y., and Nishibe S. Planta Med 61 (1995) 479-480
206. Nishibe S., Sasahara M., Noro Y., Kawamura T., Tanaka T., Yuan C., Ying J., Andary C., and Ravn H. Bulletin de Liaison - Groupe Polyphenols 75(1) (1992) 297-300
207. Nishibe S., Sasahara M., Ying J., Lu Y.C., and Tanaka T. Phytochemistry 32(4) (1993) 1317-1318
208. Ronsted N., Gobel E., Franzyk H., Jensen R.S., and Olsen C.E. Phytochemistry 55 (2000) 337-348
209. Bowers M.D. Biochemical Systematics & Ecology 24 (1996) 207-210
210. Andrzejewska-Golec E. Acta Societatis Botani-corum Poloniae 66 (1997) 201-205
211. Swiatek L. Herba Polonica 23 (1911) 201-210
212. Loch E.G. Therapiewoche 43(48) (1993) 2577-2580
213. Ammon V.W. Zallgemeinmed 51(35) (1975) 1645-1648
214. Amann W. Therapie d. Gegenw 106 (1967) 124-126
215. Kartnig T. Zeit Fur Phytotherapie 7 4 (1986) 119-122
216. Ghosh T.P., and Krishna S. Indian Chem. Soc 13 (1936) 634
217. Masilungan V.A. J. Sci 84 (1955) 275
218. Sirait L.M., Rimpler H., and Haensal R. Experientia 18 (1962) 72
219. Hänsel R., Leuckert Ch., Rimpler H., and Schaaf K.D. Phytochemistry 4 (1965) 19-27
220. Banerji A., Chadha M.S., and Malshet V.G. Phytochemistry 8 (1969) 511-512
221. Banerji J., Das B., and Chakrabarty R. Indian J. Chem 27B (1988) 597
222. Achari B., Chowdhury U.S., Dutta P.K., and Pakrashi S.C. Phytochemistry 23 (1984) 703-704
223. Chawla A.S., Sharma A.K., Handa S.S., and Dhar K.L. 1992. Indian J. Chem 30B (1991), J. Nat. Prod 163 and
224. Dutta P.K., Chowdhury U.S., Chakravarty A.K., Achari B., and Pakrashi S.C. Tetrahedron 39 (1983) 3067-3072
225. Sehgal C.K., Taneja S.C., Dhar K.L., and Atal C.K. Phytochemistry 21 (1982) 363-366
226. Sehgal C.K., Taneja S.C., Dhar K.L., and Atal C.K. Phytochemistry 22 (1983) 1036-1038
227. Vishnol S.P., Shoeb A., Kapil R.S., and Popli S.P. Phytochemistry 22 (1983) 597
228. Chopra R.N., Nayar S.L., and Chopra I.C. J. Ethnopharmacol 87 (2003), Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants 199-206
229. Dharmasiri M.G., Jayakody J.R.A.C., Galhena G., Liyanage S.S.P., and Ratnasooriya W.D. J. Ethnopharmacol 87 (2003), Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants 199-206 1956
230. Dictionary of Indian Medicinal plants (1992), CIMAP, Lucknow, India
231. Masilungan V.A. Indian J. Pharm 25 (1963) 381
232. Davis P.H. Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands (1982), University Press, Edinburgh 34-35
233. Rimpler H. Phytochemistry 77 (1972) 2652-2653
234. Kouno I., Inoue M., Onizuka Y., Fujisaki T., and Kawano N. Phytochemistry 27 (1988) 611-612
235. Iwagawa T., Nakahara A., and Nakatani M. Phytochemistry 32 (1993) 453-454
236. Ono M., Ito Y., Kubo S., and Nohara T. Chem. Pharma.Bull 45 (1997) 1094-1096
237. Okuyama E., Fujimori S., Yamazaki M., and Deyama T. Chem.Pharma.Bull 46 (1998) 655-662
238. Suksamrarn S., Kuncharoen S., and Suksamrarn A. Planta Med 65 (1999) 392
239. Suksamrarn A., Kumpun S., Kirtikara K., Yingyongnarongkul B., and Suksamrarn S. Planta Med 68 (2002) 72-73
240. Santos T.C., Schripsema J., Monache F.D., and Leitao S.G. J. of Braz. Chem. Soc. (2001) 763-766 12
241. Milewicz A., Gejdel E., Sworen H., Sienkiewicz K., Jedrzejak J., Teucher T., and Schmitz H. Arzneimittel Forschung 43 (1993) 75-752
242. Odenthal K.P. Phytotherapy Research 12 (1998) 160-161
243. Lucks B.C., Sorensen J., and Veal L. Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery 8 (2002) 148-154
244. Propping D. Therapeutikon 5 (1991) 581-585
245. Baytop T. Therapy with Medicinal Plants (Past and Present) (1984), Istanbul University Publications, Istanbul
246. Honda G., Yes ilada E., Tabata M., Sezik E., Fujita T., Takeda Y., Takaishi Y., and Tanaka T. J. Ethnopharmacol 53 (1996) 75-87
247. Buchi G., and Manning R.E. Tetrahedron 18 (1962) 1049
248. Rimpler H., and Schafer B. Tetrahedron Lett 17 (1973) 1463
249. Mills S.Y. The A-Z of modern Herbalism Diamond Books (1993)
250. Hoffmann D. The New Holistic Herbal. second edition (1990), Element, Shaftesburry
251. Wichtl M. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart (1984) 393
252. Chan K.M., and Li J.X. 5th IOC World Congress on Sport Sciences with the Annual Conference of Science and Medicine in Sport 1999 (1999). The effects of verbascoside, a extract of Chinese herbal medicine on the formation of free radicals in brain and skeletal muscle after exhaustive exercise
253. Semenza R.J., Young J.A., and Evans R.A. Weed Science 26 (1978) 577-581
254. Pascual Teresa J.De., Diaz F., and Grande M. Anales de Quimica 74 (1978) 311-314
255. Pascual Teresa J.De., Diaz F., and Grande M. Anales de Quimica 78C (1978) 107-110
256. Pascual Teresa J.De., Diaz F., and Grande M. Anales de Quimica 76 (1980) 107-110
257. Hattori S., and Hatanaka S. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 71 (1958) 417-424
258. Khuroo M.A., Qureshi M.A., Razdan T.K., and Nichols P. Phytochemistry 27 (1988) 3541-3544
259. Mehrotra R., Ahmed B., Vishwakarma R.A., and Thakur R.S. J. Nat.Prod 52 (1989) 640-643
260. Warashina T., Miyase T., and Veno A. Chem. Pharm. Bull 39 (1991) 3261-3264
261. Warashina T., Miyase T., and Veno A. Phytochemistry 31 (1992) 961-965
262. Grieve M. A Modern Herbal (1981), Dover publications, Inc, New York
263. Mabey R. The New Age Herbalist (1988), Macmillan Publishing Company, New York
264. Tyler V.E. The Honest Herbal (1993), Pharmaceutical Products Press, New York
265. Tyler V.E. Herbs of Choice: the therapeutic use of phytome-dicinals (1994), Pharmaceutical Products Press, New York
266. Millspaugh C.F. American Medicinal Plants (1974), Dover Publishing Inc, New York
267. Yarnell E. Medicinal herbs for otitis media. Alternative and Complimentary Therapies (1997), Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publish-ers 350-354
268. McCutcheon A.R., Ellis S.M., Hancock R.E.W., and Towers G.H.N. J. Ethnopharmacol 57 (1992) 213-223
269. McCutcheon A.R., Ellis S.M., Hancock R.E.W., and Towers G.H.N. J. Ethnopharmacol 44 (1994) 157-169
270. McCutcheon A.R., Roberts T.E., Gibbons E., Ellis S.M., Babiuk L.A., Hancock R.E.W., and Towers G.H.N. J. Ethnopharmacol 49 (1995) 101-110
271. Gross K.L., and Werner P.A. Canad J. Plant Science 58 (1978) 401-403
272. Komorowski T., and Swiatek L. Herba Pol 28 (1982) 123-131
273. Brieskorn C.H., and Ahlborn R. Tetrahedron Lett (1973) 4037
274. Eigtved P., Jensen S.R., and Nielsen B.J. Acta chem. Scand. B28 (1974) 85
275. Damtoft S. Phytochemistry 31(1) (1992) 175-178
276. Harborne J.B. Phytochemistry 6 (1967) 1569
277. Kwasniewski W. Planta Med 7 (1959) 35
278. Duchnowska A., and Borkowski B. Dissert. Pharm 16 (1964) 91
279. Damtoft S., Jensen S.R., and Nielsen B.J. Phytochemistry 31 (1992) 175
280. Duchnowska A., and Borkowksi B. Dissert. Pharm. 16 (1964) 101
281. Gora J., Swiatek L., Kurowska A., Kalemba D., and Boruch T. Acta Polon. Pharm. 40 (1983) 389
282. Hegnaur R. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen (1989), Bd 8. Birkhauser, Basel 609-611
283. Birkhauser, Basel. Hegnaur R. Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen Bd 4 (1966) 336-337
284. (Chem. Abstr., 1983, 98, 46, 480). Kory M., Hodisan V., Toader S., and Gugu P. Clujul Med 55 (1982) 156
285. Bremness L. The Complete Book of Herbs (1995), Dorling Kindersey, London
286. Scygan F.Ch., Frohhe D., Hoeltzel Ch., Nageli A., Pfaender J., Willuhn G., and Bu W. Teedrogen.Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH,Stuttgart (1989) 485-487
287. Scarparti M.L., and Guiso M. Tetrahedron 23 (1967) 4709-4718
288. Scarparti M.L., and Guiso M. Gazz.Chim.Ital 99 (1969) 1150-1166
289. Guiso M., and Martino C. J. Nat. Prod. 46 (1983) 157-160
290. A Modern Herbal. M. G., and C.F. L. Tiger International (1998)
291. Sakan T., Isoe S., Hyenon S.B., Katsumura R., Maeda T., Wolinsky J., Dickerson D., Slabaugh M., and Nelson D. Tetrahedron Lett 46 (1965) 4097
292. Bates R.B., Eisenbraun E.J., and Mc Elvain S.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80 (1958) 3420-3424
293. Murai F., Tagawa M., Damtoft S., Jensen S.R., and Nielsen B.J. Chem. Pharm. Bull 52 (1984) 2809-2814
294. Murai F., Tagawa M., Inouye H., Ishidam J., and Inouye M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35 (1987) 2533-2537
295. Xie S., Uesato S., Inouye H., Fujita T., Murai F., Tagawa M., and Shingu T. Phytochemistry 27 (1988) 469-472
296. Regnier F.E., Waller G.R., and Eisenbraun E.J. Phytochemistry 6 (1967) 1281-1289
297. Boejthe-Horvath K., Hetenyi F., Kokcsis A., Szabo L., Varga-Balazs M., Mathe I., and Teteyi P. Phytochemistry 21 (1982) 2917
298. Boejthe-Horvath K., Kokcsis A., Parkanyi L., and Simon K. Tetrahedron Lett 25 (1982) 965
299. Herissey H. Bull Soc. Chim. Biol 9 (1927) 953
300. Kohlmiinzer S. Diss. Pharm. 16 (1964) 393
301. Borishov M.I., Kovalev V.H., and Zaijtsev V.G. Khim. Prir. Soedin 7 (1971) 529
302. Wieffering J.H. Phytochemistry 5 (1966) 1053