Diversity versus disparity and the radiation of modern cetaceans

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 277, Issue 1697, 2010, Pages 3097-3104

  Slater, Graham J ^a   Price, Samantha A ^b,c   Santini, Francesco ^a   Alfaro, Michael E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b NATIONAL EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESIS CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Adaptive radiation; Body size; Cetacea; Disparity; Diversity

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; CALIBRATION; DATA SET; DIETARY SHIFT; ECHOLOCATION; EXTINCTION; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PHYLOGENY; SIZE STRUCTURE; SPECIATION (BIOLOGY); SPECIES DIVERSITY; TAXONOMY; WHALE;

CETACEA;

EID: 77956945312     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2010.0408     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (46)

1. Alfaro, M. E., Santini, F., Brock, C., Alamillo, H., Dornburg, A., Rabosky, D. L., Carnevale, G. & Harmon, L. J. 2009 Nine exceptional radiations plus high turnover explain species diversity in jawed vertebrates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 13 410-13 414. (doi:10.1073/pnas.0811087106)
2. Berta, A., Sumich, J. L. & Kovacs, K. M. 2006 Marine mammals: evolutionary biology, 2nd edn. San Diego, CA: Associated Press.
3. Bigg, M. A., Olesiuk, P. F., Ellis, G. M., Ford, J. K. B. & Balcomb, K. C. 1990 Social organization and genealogy of resident killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the coastal waters of British Columbia and Washington State. Rep. Int. Whal. Comm. 12, 383-405.
4. Burnham, K. P. & Anderson, D. R. 2002 Model selection and multimodel inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. New York, NY: Springer.
5. Clementz, M., Goswami, A., Gingerich, P. & Koch, P. 2006 Isotopic records from early whales and sea cows: contrasting patterns of ecological transition. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 26, 355-370. (doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006) 26[355:IRFEWA]2.0.CO;2)
6. Drummond, A. J. & Rambaut, A. 2007 BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol. Biol. 7, 1-8.
7. Felsenstein, J. 1985 Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 126, 1-25.
8. Fordyce, R. E. 1992 Cetacean evolution and Eocene/ Oligocene environments. In Eocene-Oligocene climatic and biotic evolution (eds D. R. Prothero & W. Berggren). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
9. Fordyce, R. E. 2003 Cetacean evolution and Eocene-Oligocene oceans revisited. In From greenhouse to icehouse: the marine Eocene-Oligocene transition (eds D. R. Prothero, L. C. Ivany & E. R. Nesbitt), pp. 154-170. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
10. Fordyce, R. E. & Barnes, L. G. 1994 The evolutionary history of whales and dolphins. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci. 22, 419-455. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.22.050194. 002223)
11. Fordyce, R. E. & de Muizon, C. 2001 Evolutionary history of whales: a review. In Secondary adaptation of tetrapods to life in water. Proc. Int. Meeting, Poitiers 1996 (eds J.-M. Mazin & V. de Buffrenil) pp. 169-234. Munich, Germany: Verlag Dr Friedriech Pfeil.
12. Freckleton, R. P. & Harvey, P. H. 2006 Detecting non-Brownian trait evolution in adaptive radiations. PLoS Biol. 4, e373. (doi:10.1371/journal.pbio. 0040373) (Pubitemid 44760024)
13. Gavrilets, S. & Losos, J. B. 2009 Adaptive radiation: contrasting theory with data. Science 323, 732-737. (doi:10.1126/science.1157966)
14. Givnish, T. & Sytsma, K. 1997 Molecular evolution and adaptive radiation. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
15. Hansen, T. F. 1997 Stabilizing selection and the comparative analysis of adaptation. Evolution 51, 1341-1351. (doi:10. 2307/2411186)
16. Harmon, L., Schulte, J., Larson, A. & Losos, J. 2003 Tempo and mode of evolutionary radiation in iguanian lizards. Science 301, 961-964. (doi:10.1126/science.1084786) (Pubitemid 36994807)
17. Harmon, L., Weir, J., Brock, C., Glor, R. & Challenger, W. 2008 Geiger: investigating evolutionary radiations. Bioinformatics 24, 129-131. (doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/ btm538)
18. Heide-Jørgensen, M. P., Bloch, D., Stefansson, E., Mikkelsen, B., Ofstad, L. H. & Dietz, R. 2002 Diving behaviour of long-finned pilot whales Globicephala melas around the Faroe Islands. Wildl. Biol. 8, 307-313.
19. Jarman, P. J. 1974 The social organisation of antelope in relation to their ecology. Behaviour 48, 215-267. (doi:10.1163/156853974X00345)
20. LaBarbara, M. 1989 Analyzing body size as a factor in ecology and evolution. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20, 97-117. (doi:10.1146/annurev.es.20.110189. 000525)
21. Losos, J. B. 2009 Lizards in an evolutionary tree: ecology and adaptive radiation of anoles. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
22. Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D. R. 2009 MESQUITE: a modular system for evolutionary analysis, v. 2.72. See http:// mesquiteproject.org.
23. Marino, L., Sol, D., Toren, K. & Lefebvre, L. 2006 Does diving limit brain size in cetaceans? Mar. Mammal. Sci. 22, 413-425. (doi:10.1111/j.1748- 7692.2006.00042.x)
24. McGowen, M. R., Spaulding, M. & Gatesy, J. 2009 Divergence date estimation and a comprehensive molecular tree of extant cetaceans. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 53, 891-906. (doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.018)
25. McPeek, M. A. 1995 Testing hypotheses about evolutionary change on single branches of a phylogeny using evolutionary contrasts. Am. Nat. 45, 686-703.
26. Mead, J. G. & Brownell Jr, R. L. 2005 Order Cetacea. In Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference (eds D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder), 3rd edn, pp. 723-743. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
27. Noren, S. & Williams, T. 2000 Body size and skeletal muscle myoglobin of cetaceans: adaptations for maximizing dive duration. Comp. Biochem. Phys. A 126, 181-191.
28. Olson, M. E. & Arroyo-Santos, A. 2009 Thinking in conti-nua: beyond the 'adaptive radiation' metaphor. BioEssays 31, 1337-1346. (doi:10.1002/bies. 200900102)
29. Paradis, E., Claude, J. & Strimmer, K. 2004 APE: analyses of phylogenetics and evolution in R language. Bio-informatics 20, 289-290. (doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/ btg412)
30. Pybus, O. & Harvey, P. 2000 Testing macro-evolutionary models using incomplete molecular phylogenies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267, 2267-2272. (doi:10.1098/ rspb.2000.1278)
31. Quental, T. B. & Marshall, C. R. 2009 Extinction during evolutionary radiations: reconciling the fossil record with molecular phylogenies. Evolution 63, 3158-3167. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00794.x)
32. Rabosky, D. 2006 Laser: a maximum likelihood toolkit for detecting temporal shifts in diversification rates from molecular phylogenies. Evol. Bioinform. 2, 247-250.
33. Rabosky, D. & Lovette, I. 2008a Density-dependent diversification in North American wood warblers. Proc. R. Soc. B 275, 2363-2371. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.0630)
34. Rabosky, D. & Lovette, I. 2008b Explosive evolutionary radiations: decreasing speciation or increasing extinction through time? Evolution 62, 1866-1875. (doi:10.1111/j. 1558-5646.2008.00409.x) (Pubitemid 352033248)
35. Rabosky, D. L., Donnellan, S. C., Talaba, A. L. & Lovette, I. J. 2007 Exceptional among-lineage variation in diversification rates during the radiation of Australia's most diverse vertebrate clade. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 2915-2923. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0924) (Pubitemid 350178491)
36. Schluter, D. 2000 The ecology of adaptive radiation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
37. Simpson, G. G. 1944 The tempo and mode in evolution. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
38. Steeman, M. E. et al. 2009 Radiation of extant cetaceans driven by restructuring of the oceans. Syst. Biol. 58, 573-585. (doi:10.1093/sysbio/ syp060)
39. Thomas, G. H., Freckleton, R. P. & Székely, T. 2006 Comparative analyses of the influence of developmental mode on phenotypic diversification rates in shorebirds. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 1619-1624. (doi:10.1098/rspb. 2006.3488)
40. Thomas, G. H., Meiri, S. & Phillimore, A. B. 2009 Body size diversification in Anolis: novel environment and island effects. Evolution 63, 2017-2030. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00694.x)
41. Uhen, M. D. 2010 Cetacea online systematics archive 11. See The paleobiology database, http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/ bridge.pl? userGuest&actiondisplayPage&pageOSA- Cetacea
42. Uhen, M. D. & Pyenson, N. D. 2007 Diversity estimates, biases, and historiographic effects: resolving cetacean diversity in the Tertiary. Palaeontol. Electron. 10, 1-22.
43. Van Valkenburgh, B., Wang, X. & Damuth, J. 2004 Cope's rule, hypercarnivory, and extinction in North American canids. Science 306, 101-104. (doi:10.1126/science. 1102417) (Pubitemid 39451947)
44. Watkins, W. A., Moore, K. E. & Tyack, P. 1985 Investigations of sperm whale acoustic behaviors in the southeast Caribbean. Cetology 49, 1-15.
45. Watkins, W. A., Daher, M. A., Fristrup, K. M., Howald, T. J. & Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. 1993 Sperm whales tagged with transponders and tracked underwater by sonar. Mar. Mam. Sci. 9, 55-67. (doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692. 1993.tb00426.x)
46. Whitehead, H. & Mann, J. 2000 Female reproductive strategies in cetaceans. In Cetacean societies: field studies of dolphins and whales (eds J. Mann, R. C. Connor, P. L. Tyack & P. L. H. Whitehead), pp. 219-246. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.