메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 483-496

Myocarditis in Children

Author keywords

Coxsackie adenoviral receptor; Heart failure; Inflammatory cardiomyopathy; Lymphocytic myocarditis; Myocardial cell loss; Viral myocarditis

Indexed keywords

5 [5 [2,6 DICHLORO 4 (4,5 DIHYDRO 2 OXAZOLYL)PHENOXY]PENTYL] 3 METHYLISOXAZOLE; AZATHIOPRINE; CORTISONE; COXSACKIE VIRUS AND ADENOVIRUS RECEPTOR; CYCLOSPORIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; PLECONARIL;

EID: 77956942621     PISSN: 15517136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2010.05.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (121)
  • 3
    • 0031456150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis in children with dilated cardiomyopathy: incidence and outcome after dual therapy immunosuppression
    • Kleinert S., Weintraub R.G., Wilkinson J.L., et al. Myocarditis in children with dilated cardiomyopathy: incidence and outcome after dual therapy immunosuppression. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997, 16:1248-1254.
    • (1997) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1248-1254
    • Kleinert, S.1    Weintraub, R.G.2    Wilkinson, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 0036141052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell myocarditis in a 12-year-old girl with common variable immunodeficiency
    • Laufs H., Nigrovic P.A., Schneider L.C., et al. Giant cell myocarditis in a 12-year-old girl with common variable immunodeficiency. Mayo Clin Proc 2002, 77:92-96.
    • (2002) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.77 , pp. 92-96
    • Laufs, H.1    Nigrovic, P.A.2    Schneider, L.C.3
  • 5
    • 67349221012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric giant cell myocarditis and orbital myositis
    • Lind-Ayres M.R., Abramowsky C., Mahle W.T. Pediatric giant cell myocarditis and orbital myositis. Pediatr Cardiol 2009, 30:510-512.
    • (2009) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 510-512
    • Lind-Ayres, M.R.1    Abramowsky, C.2    Mahle, W.T.3
  • 6
    • 35348925431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant cell myocarditis in children
    • Cooper L.T. Giant cell myocarditis in children. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2007, 24:47-49.
    • (2007) Prog Pediatr Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 47-49
    • Cooper, L.T.1
  • 7
    • 0034755648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and long-term mortality of the clinical subtypes of myocarditis
    • Kodama M., Oda H., Okabe M., et al. Early and long-term mortality of the clinical subtypes of myocarditis. Jpn Circ J 2001, 65:961-964.
    • (2001) Jpn Circ J , vol.65 , pp. 961-964
    • Kodama, M.1    Oda, H.2    Okabe, M.3
  • 8
    • 0027717375 scopus 로고
    • Dilated cardiomyopathy caused by acute myocarditis in pediatric patients: evolution of myocardial damage in a group of potential heart transplant candidates
    • Gagliardi M.G., Bevilacqua M., Squitieri C., et al. Dilated cardiomyopathy caused by acute myocarditis in pediatric patients: evolution of myocardial damage in a group of potential heart transplant candidates. J Heart Lung Transplant 1993, 12:S224-S229.
    • (1993) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.12
    • Gagliardi, M.G.1    Bevilacqua, M.2    Squitieri, C.3
  • 9
    • 0029883588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological evidence for a chronic intramyocardial inflammatory process in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Kühl U., Noutsias M., Seeberg B., et al. Immunohistological evidence for a chronic intramyocardial inflammatory process in dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart 1996, 75:295-300.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.75 , pp. 295-300
    • Kühl, U.1    Noutsias, M.2    Seeberg, B.3
  • 10
    • 67650418240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral myocarditis: diagnosis, aetiology and management
    • Kuhl U., Schultheiss H.P. Viral myocarditis: diagnosis, aetiology and management. Drugs 2009, 69:1287-1302.
    • (2009) Drugs , vol.69 , pp. 1287-1302
    • Kuhl, U.1    Schultheiss, H.P.2
  • 11
    • 0642281753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy: an inflammatory link
    • Mason J.W. Myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy: an inflammatory link. Cardiovasc Res 2003, 60:5-10.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.60 , pp. 5-10
    • Mason, J.W.1
  • 12
    • 0031052263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a common receptor for Coxsackie B viruses and adenoviruses 2 and 5
    • Bergelson J.M., Cunningham J.A., Droguett G., et al. Isolation of a common receptor for Coxsackie B viruses and adenoviruses 2 and 5. Science 1997, 275:1320-1323.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1320-1323
    • Bergelson, J.M.1    Cunningham, J.A.2    Droguett, G.3
  • 13
    • 0032920108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors mediating adenovirus attachment and internalization
    • Bergelson J.M. Receptors mediating adenovirus attachment and internalization. Biochem Pharmacol 1999, 57:975-979.
    • (1999) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 975-979
    • Bergelson, J.M.1
  • 14
    • 0035902540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human coxsackie-adenovirus receptor is colocalized with integrins alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5) on the cardiomyocyte sarcolemma and upregulated in dilated cardiomyopathy: implications for cardiotropic viral infections
    • Noutsias M., Fechner H., de Jonge H., et al. Human coxsackie-adenovirus receptor is colocalized with integrins alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5) on the cardiomyocyte sarcolemma and upregulated in dilated cardiomyopathy: implications for cardiotropic viral infections. Circulation 2001, 104:275-280.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 275-280
    • Noutsias, M.1    Fechner, H.2    de Jonge, H.3
  • 15
    • 0037255885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal parvovirus B19-associated myocarditis clinically mimicking ischemic heart disease: an endothelial cell-mediated disease
    • Bultmann B.D., Klingel K., Sotlar K., et al. Fatal parvovirus B19-associated myocarditis clinically mimicking ischemic heart disease: an endothelial cell-mediated disease. Hum Pathol 2003, 34:92-95.
    • (2003) Hum Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 92-95
    • Bultmann, B.D.1    Klingel, K.2    Sotlar, K.3
  • 16
    • 33644696425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Parvovirus B19: a new emerging pathogen of inflammatory cardiomyopathy
    • Bock C.T., Klingel K., Aberle S., et al. Human Parvovirus B19: a new emerging pathogen of inflammatory cardiomyopathy. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 2005, 52:340-343.
    • (2005) J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health , vol.52 , pp. 340-343
    • Bock, C.T.1    Klingel, K.2    Aberle, S.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0027174883 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of Coxsackie virus RNA in formalin-fixed tissue sections from childhood myocarditis cases by in situ hybridization and the polymerase chain reaction
    • Hilton D.A., Variend S., Pringle J.H. Demonstration of Coxsackie virus RNA in formalin-fixed tissue sections from childhood myocarditis cases by in situ hybridization and the polymerase chain reaction. J Pathol 1993, 170:45-51.
    • (1993) J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 45-51
    • Hilton, D.A.1    Variend, S.2    Pringle, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 0033956327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral myocarditis: receptors that bridge the cardiovascular with the immune system?
    • Liu P.P., Opavsky M.A. Viral myocarditis: receptors that bridge the cardiovascular with the immune system?. Circ Res 2000, 86:253-254.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.86 , pp. 253-254
    • Liu, P.P.1    Opavsky, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0035098249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric viral myocarditis
    • Levi D., Alejos J. Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric viral myocarditis. Curr Opin Cardiol 2001, 16:77-83.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 77-83
    • Levi, D.1    Alejos, J.2
  • 21
    • 0025753583 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of myocarditis. A 10-year autopsy study from Malmo, Sweden
    • Gravanis M.B., Sternby N.H. Incidence of myocarditis. A 10-year autopsy study from Malmo, Sweden. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1991, 115:390-392.
    • (1991) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.115 , pp. 390-392
    • Gravanis, M.B.1    Sternby, N.H.2
  • 22
    • 0030338562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis and treatment of myocarditis: the United States Myocarditis Treatment Trial
    • Mason J.W. Immunopathogenesis and treatment of myocarditis: the United States Myocarditis Treatment Trial. J Card Fail 1996, 2:S173-S177.
    • (1996) J Card Fail , vol.2
    • Mason, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0842330519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of sudden cardiac death in young Australians
    • Doolan A., Langlois N., Semsarian C. Causes of sudden cardiac death in young Australians. Med J Aust 2004, 180:110-112.
    • (2004) Med J Aust , vol.180 , pp. 110-112
    • Doolan, A.1    Langlois, N.2    Semsarian, C.3
  • 24
    • 33847395891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of fatal myocarditis: a population-based study in Finland
    • Kyto V., Saraste A., Voipio-Pulkki L.M., et al. Incidence of fatal myocarditis: a population-based study in Finland. Am J Epidemiol 2007, 165:570-574.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 570-574
    • Kyto, V.1    Saraste, A.2    Voipio-Pulkki, L.M.3
  • 25
    • 0028097115 scopus 로고
    • Role of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in infants and children with suspected or possible myocarditis
    • Webber S.A., Boyle G.J., Jaffe R., et al. Role of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in infants and children with suspected or possible myocarditis. Br Heart J 1994, 72:360-363.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 360-363
    • Webber, S.A.1    Boyle, G.J.2    Jaffe, R.3
  • 26
    • 33750121615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, causes, and outcomes of dilated cardiomyopathy in children
    • Towbin J.A., Lowe A.M., Colan S.D., et al. Incidence, causes, and outcomes of dilated cardiomyopathy in children. JAMA 2006, 296:1867-1876.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 1867-1876
    • Towbin, J.A.1    Lowe, A.M.2    Colan, S.D.3
  • 27
    • 77952430170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis in children and detection of viruses in myocardial tissue: implications for immunosuppressive therapy
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Camargo P.R., Okay T.S., Yamamoto L., et al. Myocarditis in children and detection of viruses in myocardial tissue: implications for immunosuppressive therapy. Int J Cardiol 2009, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol
    • Camargo, P.R.1    Okay, T.S.2    Yamamoto, L.3
  • 28
    • 70349179218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric myocarditis: presenting clinical characteristics
    • Durani Y., Egan M., Baffa J., et al. Pediatric myocarditis: presenting clinical characteristics. Am J Emerg Med 2009, 27:942-947.
    • (2009) Am J Emerg Med , vol.27 , pp. 942-947
    • Durani, Y.1    Egan, M.2    Baffa, J.3
  • 29
    • 0037464530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of childhood cardiomyopathy in Australia
    • Nugent A.W., Daubeney P.E., Chondros P., et al. The epidemiology of childhood cardiomyopathy in Australia. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1639-1646.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1639-1646
    • Nugent, A.W.1    Daubeney, P.E.2    Chondros, P.3
  • 31
    • 33750102125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with establishing a causal diagnosis for children with cardiomyopathy
    • Cox G.F., Sleeper L.A., Lowe A.M., et al. Factors associated with establishing a causal diagnosis for children with cardiomyopathy. Pediatrics 2006, 118:1519-1531.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 1519-1531
    • Cox, G.F.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Lowe, A.M.3
  • 32
    • 0345636017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of pediatric cardiomyopathy in two regions of the United States
    • Lipshultz S.E., Sleeper L.A., Towbin J.A., et al. The incidence of pediatric cardiomyopathy in two regions of the United States. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1647-1655.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1647-1655
    • Lipshultz, S.E.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Towbin, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 48949119129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological features of paediatric deaths due to myocarditis: an autopsy series
    • Weber M.A., Ashworth M.T., Risdon R.A., et al. Clinicopathological features of paediatric deaths due to myocarditis: an autopsy series. Arch Dis Child 2008, 93:594-598.
    • (2008) Arch Dis Child , vol.93 , pp. 594-598
    • Weber, M.A.1    Ashworth, M.T.2    Risdon, R.A.3
  • 34
    • 0036891231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy in children: clinicopathologic features and prognostic implications
    • Calabrese F., Rigo E., Milanesi O., et al. Molecular diagnosis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy in children: clinicopathologic features and prognostic implications. Diagn Mol Pathol 2002, 11:212-221.
    • (2002) Diagn Mol Pathol , vol.11 , pp. 212-221
    • Calabrese, F.1    Rigo, E.2    Milanesi, O.3
  • 35
    • 0032860033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection of viral genomes by polymerase chain reaction in the myocardium of pediatric patients with advanced HIV disease
    • Bowles N.E., Kearney D.L., Ni J., et al. The detection of viral genomes by polymerase chain reaction in the myocardium of pediatric patients with advanced HIV disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:857-865.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 857-865
    • Bowles, N.E.1    Kearney, D.L.2    Ni, J.3
  • 36
    • 10744222678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. Evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults
    • Bowles N.E., Ni J., Kearney D.L., et al. Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. Evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:466-472.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 466-472
    • Bowles, N.E.1    Ni, J.2    Kearney, D.L.3
  • 37
    • 41749105325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral detection and tumor necrosis factor alpha profile in tracheal aspirates from children with suspicion of myocarditis
    • Carturan E., Milanesi O., Kato Y., et al. Viral detection and tumor necrosis factor alpha profile in tracheal aspirates from children with suspicion of myocarditis. Diagn Mol Pathol 2008, 17:21-27.
    • (2008) Diagn Mol Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 21-27
    • Carturan, E.1    Milanesi, O.2    Kato, Y.3
  • 38
    • 58349121418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpes virus 6 in archival cardiac tissues from children with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy or congenital heart disease
    • Comar M., D'Agaro P., Campello C., et al. Human herpes virus 6 in archival cardiac tissues from children with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy or congenital heart disease. J Clin Pathol 2009, 62:80-83.
    • (2009) J Clin Pathol , vol.62 , pp. 80-83
    • Comar, M.1    D'Agaro, P.2    Campello, C.3
  • 39
    • 0036455122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie B3 myocarditis in 4 cases of suspected sudden infant death syndrome: diagnosis by immunohistochemical and molecular-pathologic investigations
    • Dettmeyer R., Baasner A., Schlamann M., et al. Coxsackie B3 myocarditis in 4 cases of suspected sudden infant death syndrome: diagnosis by immunohistochemical and molecular-pathologic investigations. Pathol Res Pract 2002, 198:689-696.
    • (2002) Pathol Res Pract , vol.198 , pp. 689-696
    • Dettmeyer, R.1    Baasner, A.2    Schlamann, M.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0028318735 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocarditis. Rapid diagnosis by PCR in children
    • Martin A.B., Webber S., Fricker F.J., et al. Acute myocarditis. Rapid diagnosis by PCR in children. Circulation 1994, 90:330-339.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 330-339
    • Martin, A.B.1    Webber, S.2    Fricker, F.J.3
  • 42
    • 0041520834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three cases of myocarditis in childhood associated with human parvovirus (B19 virus)
    • Munro K., Croxson M.C., Thomas S., et al. Three cases of myocarditis in childhood associated with human parvovirus (B19 virus). Pediatr Cardiol 2003, 24:473-475.
    • (2003) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 473-475
    • Munro, K.1    Croxson, M.C.2    Thomas, S.3
  • 43
    • 50849137490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A myocarditis outbreak with fatal cases associated with adenovirus subgenera C among children from Havana City in 2005
    • Savon C., Acosta B., Valdes O., et al. A myocarditis outbreak with fatal cases associated with adenovirus subgenera C among children from Havana City in 2005. J Clin Virol 2008, 43:152-157.
    • (2008) J Clin Virol , vol.43 , pp. 152-157
    • Savon, C.1    Acosta, B.2    Valdes, O.3
  • 44
    • 0030728426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of parvovirus B19 genome in children with myocarditis and cardiac allograft rejection: diagnosis using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Schowengerdt K.O., Ni J., Denfield S.W., et al. Association of parvovirus B19 genome in children with myocarditis and cardiac allograft rejection: diagnosis using the polymerase chain reaction. Circulation 1997, 96:3549-3554.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3549-3554
    • Schowengerdt, K.O.1    Ni, J.2    Denfield, S.W.3
  • 45
    • 0036551323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rare presentation of childhood pompe disease: cardiac involvement provoked by Epstein-Barr virus infection
    • Talsma M.D., Kroos M.A., Visser G., et al. A rare presentation of childhood pompe disease: cardiac involvement provoked by Epstein-Barr virus infection. Pediatrics 2002, 109:e65.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Talsma, M.D.1    Kroos, M.A.2    Visser, G.3
  • 46
    • 0034181135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Acute myocarditis in children. Study of 11 clinical cases]
    • [in French]
    • Vare D., Vare B., Dauphin C., et al. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2000, 93:571-579. [in French].
    • (2000) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.93 , pp. 571-579
    • Vare, D.1    Vare, B.2    Dauphin, C.3
  • 47
    • 0031454913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the association of enteroviruses with human heart disease
    • Baboonian C., Treasure T. Meta-analysis of the association of enteroviruses with human heart disease. Heart 1997, 78:539-543.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 539-543
    • Baboonian, C.1    Treasure, T.2
  • 48
    • 0034104701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Therapy and prognosis of infectious complete atrioventricular block in children]
    • [in French]
    • Batmaz G., Villain E., Bonnet D., et al. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 2000, 93:553-557. [in French].
    • (2000) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.93 , pp. 553-557
    • Batmaz, G.1    Villain, E.2    Bonnet, D.3
  • 49
    • 0035568799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis in infants and children: a review for the paediatrician
    • Dancea A.B. Myocarditis in infants and children: a review for the paediatrician. Paediatr Child Health 2001, 6:543-545.
    • (2001) Paediatr Child Health , vol.6 , pp. 543-545
    • Dancea, A.B.1
  • 50
    • 36048978783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of cardiomyocytes and induction of left ventricle dysfunction by neurovirulent polytropic murine retrovirus
    • Khaleduzzaman M., Francis J., Corbin M.E., et al. Infection of cardiomyocytes and induction of left ventricle dysfunction by neurovirulent polytropic murine retrovirus. J Virol 2007, 81:12307-12315.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 12307-12315
    • Khaleduzzaman, M.1    Francis, J.2    Corbin, M.E.3
  • 51
    • 33745700393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features of fatal influenza virus infection in children during the 2003-2004 season
    • Guarner J., Paddock C.D., Shieh W.J., et al. Histopathologic and immunohistochemical features of fatal influenza virus infection in children during the 2003-2004 season. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:132-140.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 132-140
    • Guarner, J.1    Paddock, C.D.2    Shieh, W.J.3
  • 52
    • 66049101449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme carditis in children: presentation, predictive factors, and clinical course
    • Costello J.M., Alexander M.E., Greco K.M., et al. Lyme carditis in children: presentation, predictive factors, and clinical course. Pediatrics 2009, 123:e835-e841.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Costello, J.M.1    Alexander, M.E.2    Greco, K.M.3
  • 53
    • 0022253057 scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis related to drug hypersensitivity
    • Taliercio C.P., Olney B.A., Lie J.T. Myocarditis related to drug hypersensitivity. Mayo Clin Proc 1985, 60:463-468.
    • (1985) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.60 , pp. 463-468
    • Taliercio, C.P.1    Olney, B.A.2    Lie, J.T.3
  • 54
    • 0025034711 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocarditis in infants. Initial presentation
    • Press S., Lipkind R.S. Acute myocarditis in infants. Initial presentation. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1990, 29:73-76.
    • (1990) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.29 , pp. 73-76
    • Press, S.1    Lipkind, R.S.2
  • 55
    • 33745737644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroviral infection outbreak in the Republic of Belarus: principal characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of etiological agents
    • Amvrosieva T.V., Paklonskaya N.V., Biazruchka A.A., et al. Enteroviral infection outbreak in the Republic of Belarus: principal characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of etiological agents. Cent Eur J Public Health 2006, 14:67-73.
    • (2006) Cent Eur J Public Health , vol.14 , pp. 67-73
    • Amvrosieva, T.V.1    Paklonskaya, N.V.2    Biazruchka, A.A.3
  • 56
    • 0035123360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cluster of fulminant myocarditis cases in children, Baltimore, Maryland, 1997
    • Mounts A.W., Amr S., Jamshidi R., et al. A cluster of fulminant myocarditis cases in children, Baltimore, Maryland, 1997. Pediatr Cardiol 2001, 22:34-39.
    • (2001) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 34-39
    • Mounts, A.W.1    Amr, S.2    Jamshidi, R.3
  • 57
    • 0022388157 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic Coxsackie B virus infection in Johannesburg, South Africa
    • Schoub B.D., Johnson S., McAnerney J.M., et al. Epidemic Coxsackie B virus infection in Johannesburg, South Africa. J Hyg (Lond) 1985, 95:447-455.
    • (1985) J Hyg (Lond) , vol.95 , pp. 447-455
    • Schoub, B.D.1    Johnson, S.2    McAnerney, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 50849107390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First report on fatal myocarditis associated with adenovirus infection in Cuba
    • Valdes O., Acosta B., Pinon A., et al. First report on fatal myocarditis associated with adenovirus infection in Cuba. J Med Virol 2008, 80:1756-1761.
    • (2008) J Med Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1756-1761
    • Valdes, O.1    Acosta, B.2    Pinon, A.3
  • 59
    • 0027676385 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of encephalitis and meningoencephalitis in children caused by echovirus type 30 in Shanghai
    • Wang D.M., Zhao G.C., Zhuang S.M., et al. An epidemic of encephalitis and meningoencephalitis in children caused by echovirus type 30 in Shanghai. Chin Med J (Engl) 1993, 106:767-769.
    • (1993) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.106 , pp. 767-769
    • Wang, D.M.1    Zhao, G.C.2    Zhuang, S.M.3
  • 60
    • 0017519555 scopus 로고
    • Clinical virology in family practice: epidemiological and clinical observations of an outbreak of Coxsackievirus B type 1 infection in a kibbutz
    • Yodfat Y., Nishmi M. Clinical virology in family practice: epidemiological and clinical observations of an outbreak of Coxsackievirus B type 1 infection in a kibbutz. J Fam Pract 1977, 5:201-207.
    • (1977) J Fam Pract , vol.5 , pp. 201-207
    • Yodfat, Y.1    Nishmi, M.2
  • 61
    • 47049104909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced surveillance for serious complications of influenza in children: role of the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit
    • Zurynski Y.A., Lester-Smith D., Festa M.S., et al. Enhanced surveillance for serious complications of influenza in children: role of the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit. Commun Dis Intell 2008, 32:71-76.
    • (2008) Commun Dis Intell , vol.32 , pp. 71-76
    • Zurynski, Y.A.1    Lester-Smith, D.2    Festa, M.S.3
  • 62
    • 34147151229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in the prevalence and aetiology of childhood congestive cardiac failure in Sagamu
    • Adekanmbi A.F., Ogunlesi T.A., Olowu A.O., et al. Current trends in the prevalence and aetiology of childhood congestive cardiac failure in Sagamu. J Trop Pediatr 2007, 53:103-106.
    • (2007) J Trop Pediatr , vol.53 , pp. 103-106
    • Adekanmbi, A.F.1    Ogunlesi, T.A.2    Olowu, A.O.3
  • 63
    • 33847272296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Inflammatory heart diseases in childhood: Lebanese epidemiological survey]
    • [in French]
    • Chehab G., Shalak W., Gerbaka B., et al. J Med Liban 2006, 54:124-131. [in French].
    • (2006) J Med Liban , vol.54 , pp. 124-131
    • Chehab, G.1    Shalak, W.2    Gerbaka, B.3
  • 64
    • 0024270947 scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death in Stockholm. A forensic pathology study covering ten years
    • Rajs J., Hammarquist F. Sudden infant death in Stockholm. A forensic pathology study covering ten years. Acta Paediatr Scand 1988, 77:812-820.
    • (1988) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.77 , pp. 812-820
    • Rajs, J.1    Hammarquist, F.2
  • 65
    • 2442679011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of virus-induced myocardial affections in sudden infant death syndrome: a prospective postmortem study
    • Dettmeyer R., Baasner A., Schlamann M., et al. Role of virus-induced myocardial affections in sudden infant death syndrome: a prospective postmortem study. Pediatr Res 2004, 55:947-952.
    • (2004) Pediatr Res , vol.55 , pp. 947-952
    • Dettmeyer, R.1    Baasner, A.2    Schlamann, M.3
  • 66
    • 0019201765 scopus 로고
    • Viral myocarditis. A review
    • Woodruff J.F. Viral myocarditis. A review. Am J Pathol 1980, 101:425-484.
    • (1980) Am J Pathol , vol.101 , pp. 425-484
    • Woodruff, J.F.1
  • 67
    • 33745727223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis presenting as gastritis in children
    • Chang Y.J., Chao H.C., Hsia S.H., et al. Myocarditis presenting as gastritis in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 2006, 22:439-440.
    • (2006) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.22 , pp. 439-440
    • Chang, Y.J.1    Chao, H.C.2    Hsia, S.H.3
  • 68
    • 2942707755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures secondary to a high-grade atrioventricular block as a presentation of acute myocarditis
    • Chavda K.K., Dhuper S., Madhok A., et al. Seizures secondary to a high-grade atrioventricular block as a presentation of acute myocarditis. Pediatr Emerg Care 2004, 20:387-390.
    • (2004) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.20 , pp. 387-390
    • Chavda, K.K.1    Dhuper, S.2    Madhok, A.3
  • 69
    • 0026133925 scopus 로고
    • [Clinical aspects and development of dilated cardiomyopathy in infants and children]
    • [in Portuguese]
    • da Silva M.A., da Silva R.P., de Morais S.C., et al. Arq Bras Cardiol 1991, 56:213-218. [in Portuguese].
    • (1991) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 213-218
    • da Silva, M.A.1    da Silva, R.P.2    de Morais, S.C.3
  • 70
    • 0034760898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, electrocardiographic, and histologic correlations in children with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Nugent A.W., Davis A.M., Kleinert S., et al. Clinical, electrocardiographic, and histologic correlations in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001, 20:1152-1157.
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 1152-1157
    • Nugent, A.W.1    Davis, A.M.2    Kleinert, S.3
  • 71
    • 33644850082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis: current trends in diagnosis and treatment
    • Mangnani J.W., Dec G.W. Myocarditis: current trends in diagnosis and treatment. Circulation 2006, 113:876-890.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 876-890
    • Mangnani, J.W.1    Dec, G.W.2
  • 72
    • 0026647987 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes
    • Morgera T., Di Lenarda A., Dreas L., et al. Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes. Am Heart J 1992, 124:455-467.
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 455-467
    • Morgera, T.1    Di Lenarda, A.2    Dreas, L.3
  • 73
    • 0031025578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations of cardiac troponin I associated with myocarditis. Experimental and clinical correlates
    • Smith S.C., Ladenson J.H., Mason J.W., et al. Elevations of cardiac troponin I associated with myocarditis. Experimental and clinical correlates. Circulation 1997, 95:163-168.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 163-168
    • Smith, S.C.1    Ladenson, J.H.2    Mason, J.W.3
  • 74
    • 17844375417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T: a marker in the diagnosis of acute myocarditis in children
    • Soongswang J., Durongpisitkul K., Nana A., et al. Cardiac troponin T: a marker in the diagnosis of acute myocarditis in children. Pediatr Cardiol 2005, 26:45-49.
    • (2005) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 45-49
    • Soongswang, J.1    Durongpisitkul, K.2    Nana, A.3
  • 75
    • 0023808848 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic findings in myocarditis
    • Pinamonti B., Alberti E., Cigalotto A., et al. Echocardiographic findings in myocarditis. Am J Cardiol 1988, 62:285-291.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 285-291
    • Pinamonti, B.1    Alberti, E.2    Cigalotto, A.3
  • 76
    • 20344406203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with suspected acute myocarditis: comparison of different approaches
    • Abdel-Aty H., Boye P., Zagrosek A., et al. Diagnostic performance of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with suspected acute myocarditis: comparison of different approaches. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005, 45:1815-1822.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1815-1822
    • Abdel-Aty, H.1    Boye, P.2    Zagrosek, A.3
  • 77
    • 64649106481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: a JACC White Paper
    • Friedrich M.G., Sechtem U., Schulz-Menger J., et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: a JACC White Paper. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009, 53:1475-1487.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 1475-1487
    • Friedrich, M.G.1    Sechtem, U.2    Schulz-Menger, J.3
  • 78
    • 70349251390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocarditis in children: current concepts and management
    • Vashist S., Singh G.K. Acute myocarditis in children: current concepts and management. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2009, 11:383-391.
    • (2009) Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med , vol.11 , pp. 383-391
    • Vashist, S.1    Singh, G.K.2
  • 79
    • 39549083887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected chronic myocarditis at cardiac MR: diagnostic accuracy and association with immunohistologically detected inflammation and viral persistence
    • Gutberlet M., Spors B., Thoma T., et al. Suspected chronic myocarditis at cardiac MR: diagnostic accuracy and association with immunohistologically detected inflammation and viral persistence. Radiology 2008, 246:401-409.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.246 , pp. 401-409
    • Gutberlet, M.1    Spors, B.2    Thoma, T.3
  • 80
    • 0028109785 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive treatment for myocarditis and borderline myocarditis in children with ventricular ectopic rhythm
    • Balaji S., Wiles H.B., Sens M.A., et al. Immunosuppressive treatment for myocarditis and borderline myocarditis in children with ventricular ectopic rhythm. Br Heart J 1994, 72:354-359.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 354-359
    • Balaji, S.1    Wiles, H.B.2    Sens, M.A.3
  • 81
    • 33644861060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of myocarditis: death of Dallas criteria
    • Baughman K.L. Diagnosis of myocarditis: death of Dallas criteria. Circulation 2006, 113:593-595.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 593-595
    • Baughman, K.L.1
  • 82
    • 77956916623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular viral infections
    • Informa Healthcare, New York (NY), Chapter 18, E.H. Lennette (Ed.)
    • Schultheiss H.P., Kuehl U. Cardiovascular viral infections. Lennette's laboratory diagnosis of viral infections 2010, 304-318. Informa Healthcare, New York (NY), Chapter 18. 4th edition. E.H. Lennette (Ed.).
    • (2010) Lennette's laboratory diagnosis of viral infections , pp. 304-318
    • Schultheiss, H.P.1    Kuehl, U.2
  • 83
    • 0025868822 scopus 로고
    • Endomyocardial biopsy in children. Usefulness in various myocardial disorders
    • Celiker A., Ozkutlu S., Ozer S., et al. Endomyocardial biopsy in children. Usefulness in various myocardial disorders. Jpn Heart J 1991, 32:227-237.
    • (1991) Jpn Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 227-237
    • Celiker, A.1    Ozkutlu, S.2    Ozer, S.3
  • 84
    • 0023583416 scopus 로고
    • The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the diagnosis of cardiac disorders in infants and children
    • Chandra R.S. The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the diagnosis of cardiac disorders in infants and children. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1987, 1:157-172.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 157-172
    • Chandra, R.S.1
  • 86
    • 24044501954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endomyocardial biopsy for non-transplant-related disorders
    • Narula N., Narula J., Dec G.W. Endomyocardial biopsy for non-transplant-related disorders. Am J Clin Pathol 2005, 123(Suppl):S106-S118.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.123 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Narula, N.1    Narula, J.2    Dec, G.W.3
  • 87
    • 0020025056 scopus 로고
    • Endomyocardial biopsy in infants and children: technique; indications and results
    • Schmaltz A.A., Apitz J., Hort W. Endomyocardial biopsy in infants and children: technique; indications and results. Eur J Pediatr 1982, 138:211-215.
    • (1982) Eur J Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 211-215
    • Schmaltz, A.A.1    Apitz, J.2    Hort, W.3
  • 88
    • 2142662064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of endomyocardial biopsy in children
    • Cowley C.G., Lozier J.S., Orsmond G.S., et al. Safety of endomyocardial biopsy in children. Cardiol Young 2003, 13:404-407.
    • (2003) Cardiol Young , vol.13 , pp. 404-407
    • Cowley, C.G.1    Lozier, J.S.2    Orsmond, G.S.3
  • 89
    • 0033853638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for endomyocardial biopsy in infants and small children
    • Pass R.H., Trivedi K.R., Hsu D.T. A new technique for endomyocardial biopsy in infants and small children. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000, 50:441-444.
    • (2000) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.50 , pp. 441-444
    • Pass, R.H.1    Trivedi, K.R.2    Hsu, D.T.3
  • 90
    • 0023271902 scopus 로고
    • [Endomyocardial biopsy in childhood-experiences in 60 pediatric patients]
    • [in German]
    • Schmaltz A.A., Apitz J., Hort W., et al. Z Kardiol 1987, 76:563-569. [in German].
    • (1987) Z Kardiol , vol.76 , pp. 563-569
    • Schmaltz, A.A.1    Apitz, J.2    Hort, W.3
  • 91
    • 0025173756 scopus 로고
    • Safety and utility of endomyocardial biopsy in infants, children and adolescents: a review of 66 procedures in 53 patients
    • Yoshizato T., Edwards W.D., Alboliras E.T., et al. Safety and utility of endomyocardial biopsy in infants, children and adolescents: a review of 66 procedures in 53 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990, 15:436-442.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 436-442
    • Yoshizato, T.1    Edwards, W.D.2    Alboliras, E.T.3
  • 92
    • 70450225246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we not perform routine endomyocardial biopsies in childhood cardiomyopathy?
    • Parisi F. Why do we not perform routine endomyocardial biopsies in childhood cardiomyopathy?. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009, 28(12):1249-1251.
    • (2009) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1249-1251
    • Parisi, F.1
  • 93
    • 55449102012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complication rate of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy via the femoral approach. A retrospective and prospective study analyzing 3048 diagnostic procedures over an 11-year period
    • Holzmann M., Nicko A., Kühl U., et al. Complication rate of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy via the femoral approach. A retrospective and prospective study analyzing 3048 diagnostic procedures over an 11-year period. Circulation 2008, 118:1722-1728.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1722-1728
    • Holzmann, M.1    Nicko, A.2    Kühl, U.3
  • 94
    • 68949154620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study on the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with virus-negative inflammatory cardiomyopathy: the TIMIC study
    • Frustaci A., Russo M.A., Chimenti C. Randomized study on the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with virus-negative inflammatory cardiomyopathy: the TIMIC study. Eur Heart J 2009, 30:1995-2002.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1995-2002
    • Frustaci, A.1    Russo, M.A.2    Chimenti, C.3
  • 96
    • 0035800063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results
    • Wojnicz R., Nowalany-Kozielska E., Wojciechowska C., et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results. Circulation 2001, 104:39-45.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 39-45
    • Wojnicz, R.1    Nowalany-Kozielska, E.2    Wojciechowska, C.3
  • 97
    • 0028097927 scopus 로고
    • Gamma-globulin treatment of acute myocarditis in the pediatric population
    • Drucker N.A., Colan S.D., Lewis A.B., et al. Gamma-globulin treatment of acute myocarditis in the pediatric population. Circulation 1994, 89:252-257.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 252-257
    • Drucker, N.A.1    Colan, S.D.2    Lewis, A.B.3
  • 98
    • 20144382623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes for children with acute myocarditis
    • English R.F., Janosky J.E., Ettedgui J.A., et al. Outcomes for children with acute myocarditis. Cardiol Young 2004, 14:488-493.
    • (2004) Cardiol Young , vol.14 , pp. 488-493
    • English, R.F.1    Janosky, J.E.2    Ettedgui, J.A.3
  • 99
    • 77952307875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric patients hospitalized with myocarditis: a multi-institutional analysis
    • Klugman D., Berger J.T., Sable C.A., et al. Pediatric patients hospitalized with myocarditis: a multi-institutional analysis. Pediatr Cardiol 2009, 31(2):222-228.
    • (2009) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-228
    • Klugman, D.1    Berger, J.T.2    Sable, C.A.3
  • 100
    • 0025782979 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy in the management of acute myocarditis in children: a clinical trial
    • Chan K.Y., Iwahara M., Benson L.N., et al. Immunosuppressive therapy in the management of acute myocarditis in children: a clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991, 17:458-460.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 458-460
    • Chan, K.Y.1    Iwahara, M.2    Benson, L.N.3
  • 101
    • 0026179127 scopus 로고
    • [Myocarditis in early childhood. Two years' experience at the pediatric cardiology unit at the S. Joao Hospital]
    • [in Portuguese]
    • Nunes T., Vaz T., Monterroso J., et al. Rev Port Cardiol 1991, 10:511-516. [in Portuguese].
    • (1991) Rev Port Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 511-516
    • Nunes, T.1    Vaz, T.2    Monterroso, J.3
  • 102
    • 0028902367 scopus 로고
    • Favorable effects of immunosuppressive therapy in children with dilated cardiomyopathy and active myocarditis
    • Camargo P.R., Snitcowsky R., da Luz P.L., et al. Favorable effects of immunosuppressive therapy in children with dilated cardiomyopathy and active myocarditis. Pediatr Cardiol 1995, 16:61-68.
    • (1995) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 61-68
    • Camargo, P.R.1    Snitcowsky, R.2    da Luz, P.L.3
  • 103
    • 0037448786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive therapy for active lymphocytic myocarditis: virological and immunologic profile of responders versus nonresponders
    • Frustaci A., Chimenti C., Calabrese F., et al. Immunosuppressive therapy for active lymphocytic myocarditis: virological and immunologic profile of responders versus nonresponders. Circulation 2003, 107:857-863.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 857-863
    • Frustaci, A.1    Chimenti, C.2    Calabrese, F.3
  • 104
    • 0025196148 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of coxsackievirus B4 virulence by indomethacin
    • Khatib R., Reyes M.P., Smith F., et al. Enhancement of coxsackievirus B4 virulence by indomethacin. J Lab Clin Med 1990, 116:116-120.
    • (1990) J Lab Clin Med , vol.116 , pp. 116-120
    • Khatib, R.1    Reyes, M.P.2    Smith, F.3
  • 105
    • 0022341408 scopus 로고
    • A nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug exacerbates Coxsackie B3 murine myocarditis
    • Costanzo-Nordin M.R., Reap E.A., O'Connell J.B., et al. A nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug exacerbates Coxsackie B3 murine myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985, 6:1078-1082.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 1078-1082
    • Costanzo-Nordin, M.R.1    Reap, E.A.2    O'Connell, J.B.3
  • 106
    • 1542377338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus infections in neonates
    • Abzug M.J. Presentation, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus infections in neonates. Paediatr Drugs 2004, 6:1-10.
    • (2004) Paediatr Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 1-10
    • Abzug, M.J.1
  • 107
    • 24044506253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis: new trends in treatment
    • Liu Z., Yuan J., Yanagawa B., et al. Coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis: new trends in treatment. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2005, 3:641-650.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.3 , pp. 641-650
    • Liu, Z.1    Yuan, J.2    Yanagawa, B.3
  • 108
    • 0038120010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta treatment eliminates cardiotropic viruses and improves left ventricular function in patients with myocardial persistence of viral genomes and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Kühl U., Pauschinger M., Schwimmbeck P.L., et al. Interferon-beta treatment eliminates cardiotropic viruses and improves left ventricular function in patients with myocardial persistence of viral genomes and left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 2003, 107:2793-2798.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2793-2798
    • Kühl, U.1    Pauschinger, M.2    Schwimmbeck, P.L.3
  • 109
    • 77749271186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta modulates endothelial damage in patients with cardiac persistence of human parvovirus b19 infection
    • Schmidt-Lucke C., Spillmann F., Bock T., et al. Interferon-beta modulates endothelial damage in patients with cardiac persistence of human parvovirus b19 infection. J Infect Dis 2009, 201(6):936-945.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , Issue.6 , pp. 936-945
    • Schmidt-Lucke, C.1    Spillmann, F.2    Bock, T.3
  • 110
    • 46149117759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater symptom duration predicts response to immunomodulatory therapy in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Stanton C., Mookadam F., Cha S., et al. Greater symptom duration predicts response to immunomodulatory therapy in dilated cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol 2008, 128:38-41.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.128 , pp. 38-41
    • Stanton, C.1    Mookadam, F.2    Cha, S.3
  • 111
    • 0034057276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis
    • McCarthy R.E., Boehmer J.P., Hruban R.H., et al. Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:690-695.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 690-695
    • McCarthy, R.E.1    Boehmer, J.P.2    Hruban, R.H.3
  • 112
    • 0029393655 scopus 로고
    • [Acute myocarditis with severe cardiac dysfunction in the pediatric population. The evolution and differential characteristics with respect to adult myocarditis]
    • [in Spanish]
    • Torres F., Anguita M., Tejero I., et al. Rev Esp Cardiol 1995, 48:660-665. [in Spanish].
    • (1995) Rev Esp Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 660-665
    • Torres, F.1    Anguita, M.2    Tejero, I.3
  • 113
    • 0032810325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes of acute myocarditis in childhood
    • Lee K.J., McCrindle B.W., Bohn D.J., et al. Clinical outcomes of acute myocarditis in childhood. Heart 1999, 82:226-233.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.82 , pp. 226-233
    • Lee, K.J.1    McCrindle, B.W.2    Bohn, D.J.3
  • 114
    • 74949128123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the support of infants, children, and young adults with acute myocarditis: a review of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry
    • Rajagopal S.K., Almond C.S., Laussen P.C., et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the support of infants, children, and young adults with acute myocarditis: a review of the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry. Crit Care Med 2009, 38(2):382-387.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-387
    • Rajagopal, S.K.1    Almond, C.S.2    Laussen, P.C.3
  • 115
    • 0034855775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical circulatory support for the treatment of children with acute fulminant myocarditis
    • Duncan B.W., Bohn D.J., Atz A.M., et al. Mechanical circulatory support for the treatment of children with acute fulminant myocarditis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001, 122:440-448.
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 440-448
    • Duncan, B.W.1    Bohn, D.J.2    Atz, A.M.3
  • 116
    • 22544457916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumatic pulsatile ventricular assist devices in children under 1 year of age
    • Stiller B., Weng Y., Hubler M., et al. Pneumatic pulsatile ventricular assist devices in children under 1 year of age. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005, 28:234-239.
    • (2005) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.28 , pp. 234-239
    • Stiller, B.1    Weng, Y.2    Hubler, M.3
  • 117
    • 0027933823 scopus 로고
    • Infantile dilated cardiomyopathy. Relation of outcome to left ventricular mechanics, hemodynamics, and histology at the time of presentation
    • Matitiau A., Perez-Atayde A., Sanders S.P., et al. Infantile dilated cardiomyopathy. Relation of outcome to left ventricular mechanics, hemodynamics, and histology at the time of presentation. Circulation 1994, 90:1310-1318.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1310-1318
    • Matitiau, A.1    Perez-Atayde, A.2    Sanders, S.P.3
  • 118
    • 0031609892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate and long-term results after pediatric heart transplantation: incidence and role of pretransplant diagnosis
    • Parisi F., Carotti A., Esu F., et al. Intermediate and long-term results after pediatric heart transplantation: incidence and role of pretransplant diagnosis. Transpl Int 1998, 11(Suppl 1):S493-S498.
    • (1998) Transpl Int , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Parisi, F.1    Carotti, A.2    Esu, F.3
  • 119
    • 33748090248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of acute fulminant myocarditis in children
    • Amabile N., Fraisse A., Bouvenot J., et al. Outcome of acute fulminant myocarditis in children. Heart 2006, 92:1269-1273.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1269-1273
    • Amabile, N.1    Fraisse, A.2    Bouvenot, J.3
  • 120
    • 0036216739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of pediatric myocarditis
    • Bohn D., Benson L. Diagnosis and management of pediatric myocarditis. Paediatr Drugs 2002, 4:171-181.
    • (2002) Paediatr Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 171-181
    • Bohn, D.1    Benson, L.2
  • 121
    • 70450223901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy listed for transplant: a multi-institutional study
    • Kirk R., Naftel D., Hoffman T.M., et al. Outcome of pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy listed for transplant: a multi-institutional study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2009, 28(12):1322-1328.
    • (2009) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Kirk, R.1    Naftel, D.2    Hoffman, T.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.