3 A self-organizing connectionist model of bilingual processing

Advances in Psychology

Volumn 134, Issue C, 2002, Pages 59-85

  Li, Ping ^a   Farkas, Igor ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956771964     PISSN: 01664115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4115(02)80006-1     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Altarriba J., Kroll J.F., Sholl A., and Rayner K. The influence of lexical and conceptual constraints on reading mixed-language sentences: Evidence from eye fixations and naming times. Memory & Cognition 24 (1996) 477-492
2. Bickerton D. Roots of language (1981), Karoma, Ann Arbor, MI
3. Bickerton D. The language bioprogram hypothesis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (1984) 173-188
4. Bowerman M. The acquisition of word meaning: An investigation into some current conflicts. In: Waterson N., and Snow C.E. (Eds). Development of communication (1978), John Wiley and Sons, New York 263-287
5. Bowerman M. Reorganizational processes in lexical and syntactic development. In: Wanner E., and Gleitman L.R. (Eds). Language acquisition: The state of the art (1982), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 319-346
6. Burgess C., and Lund K. Modelling parsing constraints with high-dimensional context space. Language and Cognitive Processes 12 (1997) 1-34
7. Burgess C., and Lund K. The dynamics of meaning in memory. In: Dietrich E., and Markman A. (Eds). Cognitive dynamics: Conceptual and representational change in humans and machines (1999), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 17-56
8. Dijkstra T., and van Heuven W. The BIA model and bilingual word recognition. In: Grainger J., and Jacobs A.M. (Eds). Localist connectionist approaches to human cognition (1998), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 189-225
9. Elman J. Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science 14 (1990) 179-211
10. Elman J.L., Bates E.A., Johnson M.H., Karmiloff-Smith A., Parisi D., and Plunkett K. Rethinking Innateness: A connectionist perspective on development (1996), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
11. Fabbro F. The neurolinguistics of bilingualism: An introduction (1999), Psychology Press, East Sussex, UK
12. Manuscript submitted for publication. Farkas I., and Li P. Modeling the development of lexicon with a growing self-organizing map (2001)
13. Farkas, I., & Li, P. (in press). A self-organizing neural network model of the acquisition of word meaning. In E. Altmann, A. Cleeremans, C. Schun, & W. Gray (Eds.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Cognitive Modeling.
14. French R.M. A simple recurrent network model of bilingual memory. In: Gernsbacher M.A., and Derry S.J. (Eds). Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (1998), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 368-373
15. Grainger J. Visual word recognition in bilinguals. In: Schreuder R., and Weltens B. (Eds). The bilingual lexicon (1993), John Benjamins, Amsterdam/Philadelphia 11-26
16. Green C.D. Mental control of the bilingual lexico-semantic system. Bilingualism 1 (1998) 67-82
17. de Groot A.M.B., and Nas G.L.J. Lexical representation of cognates and noncognates in compound bilinguals. Journal of Memory and Language 30 (1991) 90-123
18. Grosjean F. Exploring the recognition of guest words in bilingual speech. Language and Cognitive Processes 3 (1988) 233-274
19. Grosjean F. Processing mixed languages: Issues, findings and models. In: de Groot A.M.B., and Kroll J.F. (Eds). Tutorials in bilingualism: Psycholinguistic perspectives (1997), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 225-254
20. Grosjean F., and Miller J. Going in and out of languages: An example of bilingual flexibility. Psychological Science 5 (1994) 201-206
21. Hebb D. The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory (1949), John Wiley, New York
22. Heredia R.R. Bilingual memory and hierarchical models: A case for language dominance. Current Directions in Psychological Science 6 (1997) 34-39
23. Heredia R.R., and Altarriba J. Bilingual language mixing: Why do bilinguals code-switch?. Current Directions in Psychological Science 10 (2001) 164-168
24. Hinton G.E., and Sejnowski T. Unsupervised learning: Foundations of neural computation (1999), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
25. Hong Kong Linguistic Society. Yueyu pinyin zibiao. Cantonese romanization scheme (1997), Hong Kong Linguistic Society
26. Just M.A., and Carpenter P.A. A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory. Psychological Review 99 (1992) 122-149
27. Kirsner K., Smith M.C., Lockhart R.S., King M.-L., and Jain M. The bilingual lexicon: Language-specific effects in an integrated network. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 23 (1984) 519-539
28. Kohonen T. Self-organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biological Cybernetics 43 (1982) 59-69
29. Kohonen T. Self-organization and associative memory. 3rd ed. (1989), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
30. Kohonen T. Self-organizing maps (1995), Springer, Heidelberg
31. Kroll J.F., and de Groot A.M.B. Lexical and conceptual memory in the bilingual: Mapping from meaning in two languages. In: de Groot A.M.B., and Kroll J.F. (Eds). Tutorials in bilingualism: Psycholinguistic perspectives (1997), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 169-200
32. Lachter J., and Bever T. The relation between linguistic structure and associative theories of language learning: A constructive critique of some connectionist learning models. Cognition 28 (1988) 195-247
33. Ladefoged P. A course in phonetics. 2nd ed. (1982), Harcourt Brace, San Diego, Ca
34. Levelt W. Speaking: From intention to articulation (1989), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
35. Manuscript in preparation. Léwy N. Computational psycholinguistics and spoken word recognition in the bilingual and the monolingual (2001), University of Neuchâtel
36. Manuscript in preparation. Léwy N., and Grosjean F. The computerized version of BIMOLA: A bilingual model of lexical access (2001), University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
37. Li P. Spoken word recognition of code-switched words by Chinese-English bilinguals. Journal of Memory and Language 35 (1996) 757-774
38. Li P. The temporal structure of spoken sentence comprehension in Chinese. Perception and Psychophysics 58 (1996) 571-586
39. Li P. Mental control, language tags, and language nodes in bilingual lexical processing. Bilingualism 1 (1998) 92-93
40. Li P. Crosslinguistic variation and sentence processing: The case of Chinese. In: Hillert D. (Ed). Sentence processing: A crosslinguistic perspective (1998), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 33-51
41. Li P. Generalization, representation, and recovery in a self-organizing feature-map model of language acquisition. In: Hahn M., and Stoness S.C. (Eds). Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (1999), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 308-313
42. Li P. The acquisition of lexical and grammatical aspect in a self-organizing feature-map model. In: Gleitman L., and Joshi A. (Eds). Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (2000), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 304-309
43. Li, P. (in press). Language acquisition in a self-organizing neural network. In P. Quinlan (Ed.), Connectionism and developmental theory. Philadelphia/Briton: Psychology Press.
44. Manuscript submitted for publication. Li P., and MacWhinney B. PatPho: A phonological pattern generator for neural networks (2001)
45. Li P., and Shirai Y. The acquisition of lexical and grammatical aspect (2000), Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York
46. Lyons J. Semantics Vol. 2 (1977), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
47. Macnamara J. The bilingual's linguistic performance: A psychological overview. Journal of Social Issues 23 (1967) 59-77
48. MacWhinney B., and Leinbach J. Implementations are not conceptualiza-tions: Revising the verb learning model. Cognition 40 (1991) 121-157
49. MacWhinney B. Lexicalist connectionism. In: Broeder P., and Murre J.M. (Eds). Models of language acquisition: Inductive and deductive approaches (2000), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK 9-32
50. MacWhinney B. The CHILDES project: Tools for analyzing talk. 3rd ed (2000), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
51. McClelland J.L., and Elman J. Interactive processes in speech perception: The TRACE model. In: McClelland J.L., Rumelhart D.E., and the PDP research group (Eds). Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (1986), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 58-121
52. McClelland J.L., and Kawamoto A.H. Mechanisms of sentence processing: Assigning roles to constituents. In: McClelland J.L., Rumelhart D.E., and the PDP research group (Eds). Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (1986), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 272-325
53. McClelland J.L., and Rumelhart D.E. An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception. Part 1: An account of basic findings. Psychological Review 88 (1981) 375-405
54. Miikkulainen R. Subsymbolic natural language processing: An integrated model of scripts, lexicon, and memory (1993), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
55. Miikkulainen R. Dyslexic and category-specific aphasic impairments in a self-organizing feature map model of the lexicon. Brain and Language 59 (1997) 334-366
56. (new version) [on-line], Available at ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/neural-nets/software/dislex.2.1.tar.Z. Miikkulainen R. The DISLEX simulator (1999)
57. Obler L., and Albert M. A monitor system for bilingual language processing. In: Paradis M. (Ed). Aspects of bilingualism (1978), Hornbeam Press, Columbia, SC 105-113
58. Paradis M. Bilingual and polyglot aphasia. In: Boller F., and Grafman J. (Eds). Handbook of neuropsychology Vol. 2 (1989), Elsevier, Amsterdam 117-140
59. Plaut D.C., McClelland J.L., Seidenberg M.S., and Patterson K. Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains. Psychological Review 103 (1996) 56-115
60. Rumelhart D., and McClelland J. On learning the past tenses of English verbs. In: McClelland J., Rumelhart D., and the PDP research group (Eds). Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition (1986), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 216-271
61. Small S.L., Hart J., Nguyen T., and Gordon B. Distributed representations of semantic knowledge in the brain. Brain 118 (1995) 441-453
62. Smith M.C. How do bilinguals access lexical information?. In: de Groot A.M.B., and Kroll J.F. (Eds). Tutorials in bilingualism: Psycholinguistic perspectives (1997), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 145-169
63. Spitzer M. The mind within the net (1999), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
64. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, NICI, University of Nijmegen, Netherlands. van Heuven W.J.B. Visual word recognition in monolingual and bilingual readers: Experiments and computational modeling (2000)
65. Yip V., and Matthews S. Syntactic transfer in a Cantonese-English bilingual child. Bilingualism 3 (2000) 193-208