Erratum: Aerosol properties associated with air masses arriving into the North East Atlantic during the 2008 Mace Head EUCAARI intensive observing period: An overview (Atmos. Chem. Phys. (2010) 10 (8413-8435) (doi: 10.5194/acp-10-8413-2010);Aerosol properties associated with air masses arriving into the North East Atlantic during the 2008 Mace Head EUCAARI intensive observing period: An overview

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 10, Issue 17, 2010, Pages 8413-8435

  Dall'Osto, M ^a   Ceburnis, D ^a   Martucci, G ^a   Bialek, J ^a   Dupuy, R ^a   Jennings, S G ^a   Berresheim, H ^a   Wenger, J ^b   Healy, R ^b   Facchini, M C ^c   Rinaldi, M ^c   Giulianelli, L ^c   Finessi, E ^c   Worsnop, D ^d,e   Ehn, M ^e   Mikkila J ^e   Kulmala, M ^e   O'Dowd, C D ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND   (Ireland)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK   (Ireland)

^c INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES AND CLIMATE   (Italy)

^d Aerodyne Inc   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL PROPERTY; AIR MASS; ATMOSPHERIC PLUME; ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; MARINE ATMOSPHERE; OPTICAL DEPTH; OPTICAL PROPERTY; ORGANIC MATTER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; ATLANTIC OCEAN (NORTHEAST);

EID: 77956440488     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-8549-2010     Document Type: Erratum

References (92)

1. Allan, J. D., Alfarra, M. R., Bower, K. N., Williams, P. I., Gallagher, M. W., Jimenez, J. L., McDonald, A. G., Nemitz, E., Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Coe, H., and Worsnop, D. R. Quantitative sampling using an Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer 2. Measurements of fine particulate chemical composition in two UK cities, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D3) 4091, doi:10.1029/2002JD002359, 2003.
2. Allan, J. D., Coe, H., Bower, K. N., Alfarra, M. R., Delia, A. E., Jimenez, J.,L., Middlebrook, A.,M., Drewnick, F., Onasch, T. B., Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., and Worsnop, D. R. Technical Note: Extraction of chemically resolved mass spectra from Aaerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer data, J. Aerosol. Sci., 35, 909-922, 2004.
3. Allan, J. D., Baumgardner, D., Raga, G. B., Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Morales-Garć-a, F., Garć-a-Garć-a, F., Montero-Mart́- nez, G., Borrmann, S., Schneider, J., Mertes, S., Walter, S., Gysel, M., Dusek, U., Frank, G. P., and Krämer, M. Clouds and aerosols in Puerto Rico -a new evaluation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1293-1309, doi:10.5194/acp-8-1293-2008, 2008.
4. Allan, J. D., Topping, D. O., Good, N., Irwin, M., Flynn, M., Williams, P. I., Coe, H., Baker, A. R., Martino, M., Niedermeier, N., Wiedensohler, A., Lehmann, S., Müller, K., Herrmann, H., and McFiggans, G. Composition and properties of atmospheric particles in the eastern Atlantic and impacts on gas phase uptake rates, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9299-9314, doi:10.5194/acp-9-9299- 2009, 2009.
5. anderson, T. L., Covert, D. S., Marshall, S. F., Laucks, M. L., Charlson, R. J., Waggoner, A. P., Ogren, J. A., Caldow, R., Holm, R. L., Quant, F. R., Sem, G. J., Wiedensohler, A., Ahlquist, N. A., and Bates, T. S. Performance characteristics of a high-sensitivity, three-wavelength, total scatter/backscatter nephelometer, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 13, 967-986, 1996.
6. andreae, M. O., Jones, C. D., and Cox, P. M. Strong present-day aerosol cooling implies a hot future, Nature, 435, 1187-1190, 2005.
7. Baker, A. R. and Croot, P. L. Atmospheric and marine controls on aerosol iron solubility in seawater, Mar. Chem., 120(1-4) 4-13, 2010.
8. Bates, T. S., Calhoun, J. A., Quin, P. K. Variations in the methanesulfonate to sulfate molar ratio in submicrometer marine aerosol particles over the South Pacific Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97(D9) 9859-9865, 1992.
9. Bates, T. S., Quinn, P. K., Coffman, D. J., Johnson, J. E., and Middlebrook, A. M. Dominance of organic aerosols in the marine boundary layer over the Gulf of Maine during NEAQS 2002 and their role in aerosol light scattering, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005797, 2005.
10. Bodhaine, B. A., Ahlquist, N. C., and Schnell, R. C. 3-Wavelength nephelometer suitable for aircraft measurement of background aerosol scattering coefficient, Atmos. Environ., 25, 22672276, 1991.
11. Berg, O. H., Swietlicki, E., and Krejci, R. Hygroscopic growth of aerosol particles in the marine boundary layer over the Pacific and Southern Oceans during the first Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 103(D13) 16535-16545, 1998.
12. Boers, R., Russchenberg, H., Erkelens, J., and Venema, V. Ground-based remote sensing of stratocumulus properties during CLARA, 1996, J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 169-181, 2000.
13. Boers, R., Acarreta, J. R., Gras, and J. L. Satellite monitoring of the first indirect aerosol effect: Retrieval of droplet concentration of water clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22208, doi:10.1029/2005JD006838, 2006. (Pubitemid 47386222)
14. Brandau, C. L., Russchenberg, H. W. J., and Knap, W. H. Evaluation of ground-based remotely sensed liquid water cloud properties using shortwave radiation measurements, Atmos. Res., 96(2-3) 366-377, 2010.
15. Cavalli, F., Facchini, M. C., Decesari, S., Mircea, M., Emblico, L., Fuzzi, S., Ceburnis, D., Yoon, Y. J., ODowd, C. D., Putaud, J.P., and DellAcqua, A. Advances in characterization of size-resolved organic matter in marine aerosol over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D24215, doi:10.1029/2004JD005137, 2004. (Pubitemid 40335215)
16. Canagaratna, M. R., Jayne, J. T., Jimenez, J. L., Allan, J. D., Alfarra, M. R., Zhang, Q., Onasch, T. B., Drewnick, F., Coe, H., Middlebrook, A., Delia, A., Williams, L. R., Trimborn, A. M., Northway, M. J., DeCarlo, P. F., Kolb, C. E., Davidovits, P., and Worsnop, D. R. Chemical and microphysical characterization of ambient aerosols with the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26(2) 185-222, 2007.
17. Coe, H., Allan, J. D., Alfarra, M. R., Bower, K. N., Flynn, M. J., McFiggans, G. B., Topping, D. O., Williams, P. I., ODowd, C. D., DallOsto, M., Beddows, D. C. S., and Harrison, R. M. Chemical and physical characteristics of aerosol particles at a remote coastal location, Mace Head, Ireland, during NAMBLEX, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3289-3301, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3289-2006, 2006.
18. Crosier, J., Allan, J. D., Coe, H., Bower, K. N., Formenti, P., and Williams, P. I. Chemical composition of summertime aerosol in the Po Valley (Italy) northern Adriatic and Black Sea, Q. J. Roy. Meteror. Soc., 133, 61-75, 2007.
19. DallOsto, M., Beddows, D. C. S., Kinnersley, R. P., Harrison, R. M., Donovan, R. J., and Heal, M. R. Characterization of individual airborne particles by using aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry at Mace Head, Ireland, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21302, doi:10.1029/2004JD004747, 2004. (Pubitemid 40191170)
20. DallOsto, M. and Harrison, R. M. Chemical characterisation of single airborne particles in Athens (Greece) by ATOFMS, Atmos. Environ., 40(39) 7614-7631, 2006.
21. DallOsto, Booth, M., M. J., Smith, W., Fisher, R., and Harrison, R. M. A study of the size distributions and the chemical characterization of airborne particles in the vicinity of a large integrated steelworks, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42(12) 981-991, 2008.
22. DallOsto, M., Harrison, R. M., Coe, H., Williams, P. I., and Allan, J. D. Real time chemical characterization of local and regional nitrate aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3709-3720, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3709-2009, 2009.
23. DeCarlo, P. F., Kimmel, J. R., Trimborn, A., Northway, M. J., Jayne, J. T., Aiken, A. C., Gonin, M., Fuhrer, K., Horvath, T., Docherty, K. S., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L. Field-deployable, high-resolution, time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer, Anal. Chem., 78(24) 8281-8289, 2006.
24. Decesari, S., Mircea, M., Cavalli, F., Fuzzi, S., Moretti, F., Tagliavini E., and Facchini, M. C. Source attribution of water-soluble organic aerosol by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 2479-2484, 2007.
25. Drewnick, F., Hings, S. S., DeCarlo, P., Jayne, J. T., Gonin, M., Fuhrer, K., Weimer, S., Jimenez, J. L., Demerjian, K. L., Borrmann, S., Worsnop, D. R. A new Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (TOF-AMS) -instrument description and first field deployment, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 39, 637-658, 2005.
26. Facchini, M. C., Decesari, S., Rinaldi, M., Mircea, M., Fuzzi, S., Moretti, F., Tagliavini, E., Ceburnis, D., and ODowd, C. D. Important Source of Marine Secondary Organic Aerosol from Biogenic Amines, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42(24) 9116-9121, 2008.
27. Facchini, M. C., Rinaldi, M., Decesari, S., Carbone, C., Finessi, E., Mircea, M., Fuzzi, S., Ceburnis, D., Flanagan, R., Nilsson, E. D., de Leeuw, G., Martino, M.,Woeltjen, J., and ODowd, C. D. Primary submicron marine aerosol dominated by insoluble organic colloids and aggregates, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17814, doi:10.1029/2008GL034210, 2008b.
28. Frisch, A. S., Feingold, G., Fairall, C. W., Uttal, T., Snider, and J. B. On cloud radar and microwave radiometer measurements of stratus cloud liquid water profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23195-23197, 1998.
29. Furutani, H., Dallosto, M., Roberts G. C., and Prather, K. A. Assessment of the relative importance of atmospheric aging on CCN activity derived from field observations, Atmos. Environ. 42(13) 3130-3142, 2008.
30. Gard, E. E., Kleeman, M. J., Gross, D. S., Hughes, L. S., Allen, J. O., Morrical, B. D., Fergenson, D. P., Dienes, T., Galli, M. E., Johnson, R. J., Cass, G. R., and Prather, K. A. Direct observation of heterogeneous chemistry in the atmosphere, Science, 279(5354) 1184-1187, 1998.
31. Grenfell, J. L., Harrison, R. M., Allen, A.G., Penkett, S. A., ODowd, C. D., Robertson, L., Hewitt, C. N., Davison, B., Lewis, A., Creasey, D., Lee, J., Pilling, M. J., Carpenter, L., and James, J. An analysis of rapid nanoparticle production at a remote coastal site on the West Irish Coast, J. Geophys. Res., 13771-13780, 1999.
32. Gross, D. S., Galli, M. E., Silva, P. J., and Prather, K. A. Relative sensitivity factors for alkali metal and ammonium cations in single particle aerosol time-of-flight mass spectra, Anal. Chem., 72(2) 416-422, 2000.
33. Gysel, M., McFiggans, G. B., and Coe, H. Inversion of tandem differential mobility analyser (TDMA) measurements, J. Aerosol Sci., 40, 134-151, 2009.
34. Hand, J. L. and Malm, W. C. Review of aerosol mass scattering efficiencies from ground-based measurements since 1990, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D16203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008484, 2007. (Pubitemid 47604148)
35. Heintzenberg, J. and Charlson, R. J. Design and applications of the integrating nephelometer: A review, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 13, 987-1000, 1996.
36. Hoppel, W. A., Frick, G. M., and Fitzgerald, J. W. Marine boundary layer measurements of new particle formation and the effects nonprecipitating clouds have on aerosol size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14443-14459, 1994.
37. Huffman, J. A., Jayne, J. T., Drewnick, F., Aiken, A. C., Onasch, T., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L. Design, modeling, optimization, and experimental tests of a particle beam width probe for the aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39(12) 1143-1163, 2005.
38. Illingworth, A. J., Hogan, R. J., OConnor, E. J., Bouniol, D., Brooks, M. E., Delanoe, J., Donovan, D. P., Eastment, J. D., Gaussiat, N., Goddard, J. W. F., Haeffelin, M., Klein Baltink, H., Krasnov, O. A., Pelon, J., Piriou, J.-M., Protat, A., Russchenberg, H.W. J., Seifert, A., Tompkins, A. M., van Zadelhoff, G.-J., Vinit, F.,Willen, U.,Wilson, D. R., and Wrench, C. L. CLOUDNET, continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88, 883-898, 2007.
39. IPCC, 2007, Climate Change 2007: Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 921 pp., 2007.
40. Jayne, J. T., Leard, D. C., Zhang, X. F., Davidovits, P., Smith, K. A., Kolb, C. E., and Worsnop, D. R. Development of an aerosol mass spectrometer for size and composition analysis of submicron particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 33(1-02) 49-70, 2000.
41. Jennings, S. G., Kleefeld, C., ODowd, C. D., Junker, C., Gerard Spain, T., OBrien, P., Roddy, A. F., and OConnor, T. C. Mace Head Atmospheric Research Station-characterization of aerosol radiative parameters, Boreal Environ. Res., 8(4) 303-314, 2003.
42. Jennings S. G., Ceburnis D., and Kelly, B. M. Comparison of aerosol light absorption coefficient measurements at the Mace Head atmospheric research station using a MAAP and an aethalometer, 9th International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the Atmosphere, 12-14 August, Berkeley, California, USA, 2008
43. Jimenez, J. L., Jayne, J. T., Shi, Q., Kolb, C. E., Worsnop, D. R., Yourshaw, I., Seinfeld, J. H., Flagan, R. C., Zhang, X. F., Smith, K. A., Morris, J. W., and Davidovits, P. Ambient aerosol sampling using the Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D7) 8425, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD001213, 2003.
44. Junker, C., Jennings, S. G., and Cachier, H. Aerosol light absorption in the North Atlantic: trends and seasonal characteristics during the period 1989 to 2003, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1913-1925, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1913-2006, 2006.
45. Kaufman, Y. J., Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., and Dubovik, O. Baseline maritime aerosol: methodology to derive the optical thickness and scattering properties, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(17) 3251-3254, 2001.
46. Kerminen, V.-M. and Leck, C. Sulfur chemistry over the central Arctic Ocean during the summer: Gas-to-particle transformation, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D23) 32087-32099, 2001.
47. Kulmala, M., Asmi, A., Lappalainen, H. K., Carslaw, K. S., Pöschl, U., Baltensperger, U., Hov, Ø., Brenquier, J.-L., Pandis, S. N., Facchini, M. C., Hansson, H.-C., Wiedensohler, A., and ODowd, C. D. Introduction: European Integrated Project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality interactions (EUCAARI) integrating aerosol research from nano to global scales, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2825-2841, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2825-2009, 2009.
48. Kunz, G. J., de Leeuw, G., Becker, E., and ODowd, C. D. Lidar observations of atmospheric boundary layer structure and sea spray aerosol plumes generation and transport at Mace Head, Ireland (PARFORCE experiment) J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19) 8106, doi:10.1029/2001JD001240, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793933)
49. Lance, S., Medina, J., Smith, J. N., and Nenes, A. Mapping the operation of the DMT Continuous Flow, CCN Counter, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 40, 1-13, doi:10.1080/02786820500543290, 2006. (Pubitemid 43940807)
50. Lanz, V. A., Alfarra, M. R., Baltensperger, U., Buchmann, B., Hueglin, C., and Pŕevôt, A. S. H. Source apportionment of submicron organic aerosols at an urban site by factor analytical modelling of aerosol mass spectra, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1503-1522, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1503-2007, 2007.
51. Liu, B. Y. H., Pui, D. Y. H., Whitby, K. T., Kittelson, D. B., Kousaka, Y., and McKenzie, R. L., Aerosol mobility chromatograph new detector for sulfuric-acid aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 12(1-3) 99-104, 1978.
52. Maßling, A., Wiedensohler, A., Busch, B., Neusüß, C., Quinn, P., Bates, T., and Covert, D. Hygroscopic properties of different aerosol types over the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1377-1397, doi:10.5194/acp-31377-2003, 2003.
53. Matta, E., Facchini, M. C., Decesari, S., Mircea, M., Cavalli, F., Fuzzi, S., Putaud, J.-P., and DellAcqua, A. Mass closure on the chemical species in size-segregated atmospheric aerosol collected in an urban area of the Po Valley, Italy, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 623-637, doi:10.5194/acp-3-623-2003, 2003.
54. Matthew, B. M., Middlebrook, A. M., and, Onasch, T. B. Col-lection efficiencies in an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer as a function of particle phase for laboratory generated aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42(11) 884898, 2008.
55. Mayol-Bracero, O. L., Guyon, P., Graham, B., Roberts, G., Andreae M. O., Decesari, S., Facchini, M. C., Fuzzi, S., and Artaxo, P. Water-soluble organic compounds in biomass burning aerosols over Amazonia: 2. Apportionment of the chemical composition and importance of the polyacidic fraction, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20) 8091, doi:10.1029/2001JD000522, 2002.
56. McArdle, N., Liss, P., and Dennis, P. An isotopic study of atmospheric sulphur at three sites in Wales and at Mace Head, Eire, J. c, 103(D23) 31079-31094, 1998. (Pubitemid 128665488)
57. McArthur, L. J. B., Halliwell, D. H., Niebergall, O. J., ONeill, N. T., Slusser, J. R., and Wehrli, C. Field comparison of network sun photometers, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19) AAC 1-1, 4596, doi:10.1029/2002JD002964, 2003.
58. Mulcahy, J.P., ODowd, C. D., Jennings, S. G., and Ceburnis, D. Significant enhancement of aerosol optical depth in marine air under high wind conditions, J. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L16810, doi:10.1029/2008GL034303, 2008.
59. Mulcahy, J.P., ODowd, C. D., Jennings, and S. G. Aerosol optical depth in clean marine and continental northeast Atlantic air, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D20204, doi:10.1029/2009JD011992, 2009.
60. Murphy, D. M. The design of single particle laser mass spectrometers. Mass Spectrom. Rev., 26(2) 150-165, 2007.
61. Nilsson, E. D., Rannik, U., Buzorius, G., ODowd, C. D. Effects of continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment on aerosol formation, Tellus B, 53, 441-461, 2001.
62. Nilsson, E., Swietlicki, E., Sjogren, S., Löndahl, J., Nyman, M., and Svenningsson, B. Development of an H-TDMA for longterm unattended measurement of the hygroscopic properties of atmospheric aerosol particles, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 313-318, doi:10.5194/amt-2-313-2009, 2009.
63. OConnor, T. C., Jennings, S. G., and ODowd, C. D. Highlights from 50 years of Aerosol Measurements at Mace Head, Atmos. Res., 90, 338-355, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.08.014, 2008.
64. ODowd, C. D., Smith, M. H., and Jennings, S. G. Submicron aerosol, radon and soot carbon characteristics over the northeast Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1123-1135, 1993.
65. ODowd, C. D., Geever, M., Hill, M. K., Jennings, S. G., Smith, M. H. New particle formation: Spatial scales and nucleation rates in the coastal environment, Geophys. Res. Letts, 25, 1661-1664, 1998.
66. ODowd, C. D., McFiggens, G., Pirjola, L., Creasey, D. J., Hoell, C., Smith, M. H., Allen, B., Plane, J. M. C., Heard, D. E., Lee, J. D., Pilling, M. J., and Kulmala, M. On the photochemical production of new particles in the coastal boundary layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1707-1710, 1999.
67. ODowd, C. D., Lowe, J., Smith, M. H., and Kaye, A. D. The relative importance of sea-salt and nss-sulphate aerosol to the marine CCN population: An improved multi-component aerosoldroplet parameterisation, Q. J. Roy. Meterol. Soc., 125, 1295-1313, 1999.
68. ODowd, C. D., Becker, E., and Kulmala, M. Mid-latitude North-Atlantic aerosol characteristics in clean and polluted air, Atmos. Res., 58(3) 167-185, 2001.
69. ODowd, C. D., Hämeri, K., Mäkelä, J. M., Pirjola, L., Kulmala, M., Jennings, S. G., Berresheim, H., Hansson, H.-C., de Leeuw, G., Allen, A. G., Hewitt, C. N., Jackson, A., Viisanen, Y., Hoffmann, T. A dedicated study of new particle formation and fate in the coastal environment (PARFORCE): Overview of objectives and initial achievements, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19) 8108, doi:10.1029/2001JD000555, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793923)
70. ODowd, C. D., Facchini, M. C., Cavalli, F., Ceburnis, D., Mircea, M., Decesari, S., Fuzzi, S., Yoon, Y. J., and Putaud, J.P. Biogenically driven organic contribution to marine aerosol, Nature, 431, 676-680, 2004.
71. Paatero, P. Least squares formulation of robust non-negative factor analysis, Chemometr. Intell. Lab., 37, 23-35, 1997.
72. Phinney, L., Leaitch, W. R., Lohmann, U., Boudries, H., Worsnop, D. R., Jayne, J. T., Toom-Sauntry, D., Wadleigh, M., Sharma, S., and Shantz, N. Characterization of the aerosol over the subarctic north east Pacific Ocean, Deep-Sea Research -Part II: Topical Studies, Oceanography, 53(20-22) 2410-2433, 2006.
73. Pope, C. A. and Dockery, D. W. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect, J. Air Waste Manage., 56(6) 709-742, 2006.
74. Quinn, P. K., Kapustin, V. N., Bates, T. S., and Covert, D. S. Chemical and optical properties of marine boundary layer aerosol particles of the mid-Pacific in relation to sources and meteorological transport, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101(D3) 6931-6951, 1996.
75. Quinn, P. K., Coffman, D. J., Bates, T. S., Miller, T. L., Johnson, J. E., Voss, K., Welton, E. J., and Neususs, C. Dominant aerosol chemical components and their contribution to extinction during the Aerosols99 cruise across the Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106(D18) 20783-20809, 2001.
76. Rader, D. J. and McMurry, P. H. Application of the tandem differential mobility analyzer to studies of droplet growth or evaporation, J. Aerosol Sci., 17(5) 771-787, 1986.
77. Rinaldi, M., Emblico, L., Decesari, S., Fuzzi, S., Facchini, M. C., and Librando, V. Chemical Characterization and Source Apportionment of Size-Segregated Aerosol Collected at an Urban Site in Sicily, Water Air Soil Poll., 185, 311-321, 2007.
78. Savoie, D. L., Arimoto, R., Keene, W. C., Prospero, J. M., Duce, R. A., and Galloway, J. N. Marine biogenic and anthropogenic contributions to non-sea-salt sulfate in the marine boundary layer over the North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D18) 4356, doi:10.1029/2001JD000970, 2002.
79. Seinfeld, J. H. and Pandis, S. N. Atmospheric chemistry and physics -from air pollution to climate change, New York, Wiley Interscience, 1998.
80. Sellegri, K., ODowd, C. D., Yoon, Y. J., Jennings, S. G., and de Leeuw, G. Surfactants and submicron sea spray generation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111(D22) , D22215, doi:10.1029/2005JD006658(AGU) 2006.
81. Sellegri, K., Villani, P., Picard, D., Dupuy, R., ODowd, C. D., and Laj, P. Role of the volatile fraction of submicron marine aerosol on its hygroscopic properties, Atmos. Res., 90(2-4) 272-277, 2008.
82. Smirnov, A., Holben, B. N., Eck, T. F., Dubovik, O., and Slutsker,I. Effect of wind speed on columnar aerosol optical properties at Midway Island, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4802, doi:10.1029/2003JD003879, 2003.
83. Song, X. H., Hopke, P. K., Fergenson, D. P., and Prather, K. A. Classification of single particles analyzed by ATOFMS using an artificial neural network, ART-2A, Anal. Chem., 71(4) 860-865, 1999.
84. Swietlicki, E., Zhou, J. C., Covert, D. S., Hameri, K., Busch, B., Vakeva, M., Dusek, U., Berg, O. H., Wiedensohler, A., Aalto, P., Makela, J., Martinsson, B. G., Papaspiropoulos, G., Mentes, B., Frank, G., and Stratmann, F. Hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles in the northeastern Atlantic during ACE-2, Tellus B, 52(2) 201-227, 2000.
85. Tang, I. N. and Munkelwitz, H. R. Water activities, densities, and refractive indices of aqueous sulphates and sodium nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D9) 18801-18808, 1994.
86. Ulbrich, I. M., Canagaratna, M. R., Zhang, Q., Worsnop, D. R., and Jimenez, J. L. Interpretation of organic components from Positive Matrix Factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2891-2918, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2891-2009, 2009.
87. Villevalde, Y. V., Smirnov, A. V., Oneill, N. T., Smyshlyaev, S. P., and Yakovlev, V. V. Measurement of aerosol optical depth in the Pacific-Ocean and the North-Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 99(D10) 20983-20988, 1994.
88. Wang, S. C., and Flagan, R. C. Scanning electrical mobility spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 13, 230-240, doi:10.1080/02786829008959441, 1990.
89. Yoon, Y. J., Cheevers, S., Jennings, S. G., and ODowd, C. D. Performance of a venturi dilution chamber for sampling 3-20 nm particles, J. Aerosol. Sci., 36, 535-540, 2005.
90. Yoon, Y. J., Ceburnis, D., Cavalli, F., Jourdan, O., Putaud, J.P., Facchini, M. C., Decesari, S. Fuzzi, S., Sellegri, K., Jennings, S. G. and ODowd, C. D. Seasonal characteristics of the physico-chemical properties of North Atlantic marine atmospheric aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D04206, doi:10.1029/2005JD007044, 2007. (Pubitemid 47489838)
91. Ziemba, L. D., Fischer, E., Griffin, R. J., and Talbot, R. W. Aerosol acidity in rural New England: Temporal trends and source region analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10S22, doi:10.1029/2006JD007605, 2007. (Pubitemid 47193684)
92. Zorn, S. R., Drewnick, F., Schott, M., Hoffmann, T., and Borrmann, S. Characterization of the South Atlantic marine boundary layer aerosol using an aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4711-4728, doi:10.5194/acp-8-4711-2008, 2008.