-
1
-
-
0031912487
-
Golden age of insecticide research: Past, present, or future
-
Casida, J.E. and Quistad, G.B., Golden age of insecticide research: Past, present, or future? Ann. Rev. Entomol., 43, 1, 1998.
-
(1998)
Ann. Rev. Entomol.
, vol.43
, pp. 1
-
-
Casida, J.E.1
Quistad, G.B.2
-
2
-
-
85056305777
-
-
National Agricultural Statistics Service, Washington, D.C
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Crop Production: Acreage Supplement, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Washington, D.C., http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/Acre/Acre-09-12-2006.pdf, 2006, pp. 24-25 (accessed January 9, 2007).
-
(2006)
Crop Production: Acreage Supplement
, pp. 24-25
-
-
-
3
-
-
28444491225
-
-
International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA), Global status of commercialized biotech/GM crops: 2005, ISAAA Briefs 34-2005, http://www.isaaa.org/, 2006 (accessed January 9, 2007).
-
(2005)
Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/Gm Crops
-
-
-
4
-
-
0029996748
-
Vip3A, a novel Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein with a wide spectrum of activities against lepidopteran insects
-
Estruch, J.J. et al., Vip3A, a novel Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein with a wide spectrum of activities against lepidopteran insects, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 5389, 1996.
-
(1996)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.93
, pp. 5389
-
-
Estruch, J.J.1
-
5
-
-
0030894618
-
The Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein Vip3A lyses midgut epithelium cells of susceptible insects
-
Yu, C.G. et al., The Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein Vip3A lyses midgut epithelium cells of susceptible insects, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63, 532, 1997.
-
(1997)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.63
, pp. 532
-
-
Yu, C.G.1
-
6
-
-
0042530270
-
Mode of action of the Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein Vip3A differs from that of Cry1Ab δ-endotoxin
-
Lee, M.K. et al., Mode of action of the Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein Vip3A differs from that of Cry1Ab δ-endotoxin, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69, 46484, 2003.
-
(2003)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.69
, pp. 46484
-
-
Lee, M.K.1
-
7
-
-
0031904402
-
A novel insecticidal toxin from Photorhabdus luminescens, toxin complex A (TCA), and its histopathological effects on the midgut of Manduca sexta
-
Blackburn, M. et al., A novel insecticidal toxin from Photorhabdus luminescens, toxin complex A (TCA), and its histopathological effects on the midgut of Manduca sexta, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64, 3036, 1998.
-
(1998)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.64
, pp. 3036
-
-
Blackburn, M.1
-
8
-
-
0032568883
-
Insecticidal toxins from the bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens
-
Bowen, D. et al., Insecticidal toxins from the bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens, Science, 280, 2129, 1998.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 2129
-
-
Bowen, D.1
-
9
-
-
0141430999
-
Insect resistance conferred by 283-kDa Photorhabdus luminescens protein TcdA in Arabidopsis thaliana
-
Liu D. et al., Insect resistance conferred by 283-kDa Photorhabdus luminescens protein TcdA in Arabidopsis thaliana, Nature Biotechnol., 21, 1222, 2003.
-
(2003)
Nature Biotechnol.
, vol.21
, pp. 1222
-
-
Liu, D.1
-
10
-
-
0037418281
-
Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins that target nematodes
-
Wei, J.-Z. et al., Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins that target nematodes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 100, 2760, 2003.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.100
, pp. 2760
-
-
Wei, J.-Z.1
-
11
-
-
84931300082
-
Impact of transgenic Bt crops on nontarget animal species
-
Koul, O. and Dhaliwal, G.S., Eds., Science Publishers Inc., Enfield, NH
-
Head, G. and Dively, G.P., Impact of transgenic Bt crops on nontarget animal species, in Transgenic Crop Protection: Concepts and Strategies, Koul, O. and Dhaliwal, G.S., Eds., Science Publishers Inc., Enfield, NH, 2004.
-
(2004)
Transgenic Crop Protection: Concepts and Strategies
-
-
Head, G.1
Dively, G.P.2
-
12
-
-
12744277891
-
Effects of plants genetically modified for insect resistance on nontarget organisms
-
O’Callaghan, M. et al., Effects of plants genetically modified for insect resistance on nontarget organisms, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 50, 271, 2005.
-
(2005)
Annu. Rev. Entomol.
, vol.50
, pp. 271
-
-
O’Callaghan, M.1
-
13
-
-
0344585377
-
Ecological impact of Bt cotton
-
Zipf, A.E. and Rajasekaran K., Ecological impact of Bt cotton, J. New Seeds, 5, 115, 2003.
-
(2003)
J. New Seeds
, vol.5
, pp. 115
-
-
Zipf, A.E.1
Rajasekaran, K.2
-
15
-
-
85056352026
-
Ecological risk assessment
-
Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL
-
Landis, W.G. and Yu, M., Ecological risk assessment, in Introduction To Environmental Toxicology, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 1999, pp. 287-314.
-
(1999)
In Introduction to Environmental Toxicology
, pp. 287-314
-
-
Landis, W.G.1
Yu, M.2
-
16
-
-
0003526130
-
-
Risk Assessment Forum, EPA/630/R-92/001, Washington, D.C
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment, Risk Assessment Forum, EPA/630/R-92/001, Washington, D.C., 1992.
-
(1992)
Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment
-
-
-
17
-
-
0008914823
-
-
Risk Assessment Forum, EPA/630/R-94/009, Washington, D.C
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ecological Risk Assessment Issue Papers, Risk Assessment Forum, EPA/630/R-94/009, Washington, D.C., 1994.
-
(1994)
Ecological Risk Assessment Issue Papers
-
-
-
18
-
-
85056346440
-
-
Tier I, EPA 712-C-96-336
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Microbial Pesticide Test Guidelines: OPPTS 885.4340-Nontarget Insect Testing, Tier I, EPA 712-C-96-336, http://www.epa.gov/oppbppd1/biopesticides/regtools/guidelines/microbial_gdlns.htm, 1996 (accessed May 13, 2005).
-
(1996)
Microbial Pesticide Test Guidelines: OPPTS 885.4340-Nontarget Insect Testing
-
-
-
19
-
-
0003672077
-
-
EPA/630/R-95/002F, Risk Assessment Forum and Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment, EPA/630/R-95/002F, Risk Assessment Forum and Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C., 1998.
-
(1998)
Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment
-
-
-
20
-
-
85056332077
-
Aquatic Dialogue Group
-
SETAC Foundation for Environmental Education, Pensacola, FL
-
Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Aquatic Dialogue Group: Pesticide Risk Assessment and Mitigation, SETAC Foundation for Environmental Education, Pensacola, FL, 1994.
-
(1994)
Pesticide Risk Assessment and Mitigation
-
-
-
21
-
-
0345446622
-
Assessing the risks of insect resistant transgenic plants on entomophagous arthropods: Bt-maize expressing Cry1Ab as a case study
-
Dutton, A., Romeis, J. and Bigler, F., Assessing the risks of insect resistant transgenic plants on entomophagous arthropods: Bt-maize expressing Cry1Ab as a case study, BioControl, 48, 611, 2003.
-
(2003)
Biocontrol
, vol.48
, pp. 611
-
-
Dutton, A.1
Romeis, J.2
Bigler, F.3
-
22
-
-
0038676968
-
Risk assessment of GM plants: Avoiding gridlock
-
Wilkinson, M.J., Sweet J., and Poppy G.M., Risk assessment of GM plants: Avoiding gridlock? Trends Plant Sci., 8, 2003.
-
(2003)
Trends Plant Sci.
, pp. 8
-
-
Wilkinson, M.J.1
Sweet, J.2
Poppy, G.M.3
-
23
-
-
0004158548
-
-
National Academy Press, Washington, D.C
-
National Research Council (NRC), Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1994.
-
(1994)
Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment
-
-
-
24
-
-
0035834047
-
Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis-purified proteins and pollen
-
Hellmich, R. et al., Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis-purified proteins and pollen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 11925, 2001.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.98
-
-
Hellmich, R.1
-
25
-
-
34247355531
-
The initiative of the IOBC/WPRS working group on pesticides and beneficial organisms
-
Haskell, P.T. and McEwen, P., Eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
-
Hassan, S.A., The initiative of the IOBC/WPRS working group on pesticides and beneficial organisms, in Ecotoxicology: Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms, Haskell, P.T. and McEwen, P., Eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 22-27.
-
(1998)
Ecotoxicology: Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms
, pp. 22-27
-
-
Hassan, S.A.1
-
26
-
-
11044223264
-
Standard laboratory methods to test the side-effects of pesticides
-
Haskell, P.T. and McEwen, P., Eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
-
Hassan, S.A., Standard laboratory methods to test the side-effects of pesticides, in Ecotoxicology: Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms, Haskell, P.T. and McEwen, P., Eds., Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1998, pp. 71-79.
-
(1998)
Ecotoxicology: Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms
, pp. 71-79
-
-
Hassan, S.A.1
-
27
-
-
33748510010
-
-
Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Pesticide Fact Sheet: Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies Cry1F Protein and the Genetic Material Necessary for Its Production (Plasmid Insert PHI 8999) in Corn, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C., http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/ingredients/factsheets/factsheet_006481.pdf, 2001 (accessed May 3, 2004).
-
(2001)
Pesticide Fact Sheet: Bacillus Thuringiensis Subspecies Cry1f Protein and the Genetic Material Necessary for Its Production (Plasmid Insert PHI 8999) in Corn
-
-
-
30
-
-
0012696338
-
-
Part A: Nontarget Issues, FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting, Arlington, VA, August 27-29
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), A Set of Scientific Issues Being Considered by the Environmental Protection Agency Regarding: Corn Rootworm Plantincorporated Protectant Nontarget Insect and Insect Resistance Management Issues, Part A: Nontarget Issues, FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel Meeting, Arlington, VA, August 27-29, 2002, http://www.epa.gov/scipoly/sap/atozindex/cornroot.htm, 2002 (accessed May 14,2004).
-
(2002)
A Set of Scientific Issues Being Considered by the Environmental Protection Agency Regarding: Corn Rootworm Plantincorporated Protectant Nontarget Insect and Insect Resistance Management Issues
-
-
-
31
-
-
40349104267
-
-
Directive 94-08, Plant Products Directorate, Plant Biosafety Office
-
Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Assessment Criteria for Determining Environmental Safety of Plants with Novel Traits, Directive 94-08, Plant Products Directorate, Plant Biosafety Office, http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/bio/dir/dir9408e.shtml, 2004 (accessed May 13, 2005).
-
(2004)
Assessment Criteria for Determining Environmental Safety of Plants with Novel Traits
-
-
-
33
-
-
70449648060
-
-
MAFF, Tokyo
-
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), Guidelines for Application of Recombinant DNA Organisms in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Food Industry and Other Related Industries, MAFF, Tokyo, 1989.
-
(1989)
Guidelines for Application of Recombinant DNA Organisms in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, the Food Industry and Other Related Industries
-
-
-
34
-
-
0003563823
-
-
John Wiley & Sons, New York
-
Glare, T.R., and O’Callaghan, M. Bacillus thuringiensis: Biology, Ecology and Safety, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2000.
-
(2000)
Bacillus Thuringiensis: Biology
-
-
Glare, T.R.1
O’Callaghan, M.2
-
35
-
-
33846417131
-
The insecticidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis
-
Kumar, P.A., Sharma, R.P. and Malik, V.S., The insecticidal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis, Adv. Appl. Microbiol., 42, 1, 1997.
-
(1997)
Adv. Appl. Microbiol.
, vol.42
, pp. 1
-
-
Kumar, P.A.1
Sharma, R.P.2
Malik, V.S.3
-
36
-
-
0033017416
-
Ubiquity of Bacillus thuringiensis on phylloplanes of arboreous and herbaceous plants in Japan
-
Mizuki, E. et al., Ubiquity of Bacillus thuringiensis on phylloplanes of arboreous and herbaceous plants in Japan, J. Appl. Microbiol., 86, 979, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Appl. Microbiol.
, vol.86
, pp. 979
-
-
Mizuki, E.1
-
38
-
-
0031717489
-
Revision of the nomenclature for the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins
-
Crickmore, N. et al., Revision of the nomenclature for the Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 62, 807, 1998.
-
(1998)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
, vol.62
, pp. 807
-
-
Crickmore, N.1
-
39
-
-
0024470506
-
Worldwide abundance and distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates
-
Martin, P.A.W., and Travers, R.S., Worldwide abundance and distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates, Applied Environ. Microbiol., 55, 2437, 1989.
-
(1989)
Applied Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.55
, pp. 2437
-
-
Martin, P.A.W.1
Travers, R.S.2
-
40
-
-
8544235780
-
-
EPA738-R-98-004, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED): Bacillus thuringiensis, EPA738-R-98-004, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C., 1998.
-
(1998)
Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED): Bacillus Thuringiensis
-
-
-
41
-
-
17444380109
-
Characterization of Cry34/Cry35 binary insecticidal proteins from diverse Bacillus thuringiensis stain collections
-
Schnepf, H.E. et al., Characterization of Cry34/Cry35 binary insecticidal proteins from diverse Bacillus thuringiensis stain collections, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 71, 1765, 2005.
-
(2005)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.71
, pp. 1765
-
-
Schnepf, H.E.1
-
42
-
-
0024337104
-
Insecticidal crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis, Microbiol
-
Höfte, H., and Whiteley, H.R., Insecticidal crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis, Microbiol. Rev., 53, 242, 1989.
-
(1989)
Rev.
, vol.53
, pp. 242
-
-
Höfte, H.1
Whiteley, H.R.2
-
43
-
-
0026478141
-
The mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins
-
Gill, S., Cowles, E., and Pietrantonio, P., The mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 37, 615, 1987.
-
(1987)
Annu. Rev. Entomol.
, vol.37
, pp. 615
-
-
Gill, S.1
Cowles, E.2
Pietrantonio, P.3
-
44
-
-
0025850538
-
Isolation and characterization of a novel insecticidal crystal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai
-
Chambers, J.A. et al., Isolation and characterization of a novel insecticidal crystal protein gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai, J. Bacteriol., 173, 3966, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Bacteriol.
, vol.173
, pp. 3966
-
-
Chambers, J.A.1
-
45
-
-
0029177895
-
Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki (CryIA(c)) protein expressed in transgenic cotton: Effects on beneficial and other nontarget insects
-
Sims, S.R., Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (CryIA(c)) protein expressed in transgenic cotton: Effects on beneficial and other nontarget insects, Southwest. Entomol., 20, 493, 1995.
-
(1995)
Southwest. Entomol.
, vol.20
, pp. 493
-
-
Sims, S.R.1
-
46
-
-
85037948536
-
-
Davidson, E.D., Ed., Allanheld, Osmum and Co. Pub., Totowa, NJ
-
Huber, H.E., and Lüthy, P., Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin: Composition and activation, in Pathogenesis of Invertebrate Microbial Diseases, Davidson, E.D., Ed., Allanheld, Osmum and Co. Pub., Totowa, NJ, 1981.
-
(1981)
Bacillus Thuringiensis Delta-Endotoxin: Composition and Activation, in Pathogenesis of Invertebrate Microbial Diseases
-
-
Huber, H.E.1
Lüthy, P.2
-
48
-
-
0035834098
-
Corn pollen deposition on milkweeds in and near cornfields
-
Pleasants, J. et al., Corn pollen deposition on milkweeds in and near cornfields, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 1191, 2001.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.98
, pp. 1191
-
-
Pleasants, J.1
-
49
-
-
0003186231
-
Field assessment of the effects of a microbial pest control agent on nontarget Lepidoptera
-
Miller, J., Field assessment of the effects of a microbial pest control agent on nontarget Lepidoptera, Am. Entomol., 36, 135, 1990.
-
(1990)
Am. Entomol.
, vol.36
, pp. 135
-
-
Miller, J.1
-
50
-
-
0028993896
-
Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki to three nontarget Lepidoptera in field studies
-
Johnson, K. et al., Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki to three nontarget Lepidoptera in field studies, Environ. Entomol., 24, 288, 1995.
-
(1995)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.24
, pp. 288
-
-
Johnson, K.1
-
51
-
-
0001793268
-
Control of lepidopteran pests with Bacillus thuringiensis
-
Entwistle, P. et al., Eds., Wiley, New York
-
Navon, A., Control of lepidopteran pests with Bacillus thuringiensis, in Bacillus thuringiensis, an Environmental Biopesticide: Theory and Practice, Entwistle, P. et al., Eds., Wiley, New York, 1993, pp. 125-146.
-
(1993)
Bacillus Thuringiensis, an Environmental Biopesticide: Theory and Practice
, pp. 125-146
-
-
Navon, A.1
-
52
-
-
0008225261
-
Field assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis on nontarget Lepidoptera
-
Wagner, D. et al., Field assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis on nontarget Lepidoptera, Environ. Entomol., 25, 1444, 1996.
-
(1996)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.25
, pp. 1444
-
-
Wagner, D.1
-
53
-
-
0033587161
-
Transgenic pollen harms Monarch larvae
-
Losey, J., Rayor, L. and Carter, M., Transgenic pollen harms Monarch larvae, Nature, 399, 214, 1999.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.399
, pp. 214
-
-
Losey, J.1
Rayor, L.2
Carter, M.3
-
54
-
-
0033744844
-
Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn pollen: Lethal effects on the Monarch butterfly
-
Jesse, L., and Obrycki, J., Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn pollen: Lethal effects on the Monarch butterfly, Oecologia, 125, 241, 2000.
-
(2000)
Oecologia
, vol.125
, pp. 241
-
-
Jesse, L.1
Obrycki, J.2
-
55
-
-
0035833987
-
Temporal and spatial overlap between Monarch larvae and corn pollen
-
Oberhauser, K. et al., Temporal and spatial overlap between Monarch larvae and corn pollen, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 11913, 2001.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.98
-
-
Oberhauser, K.1
-
56
-
-
0035834099
-
Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on Monarch butterfly larvae in field studies
-
Stanley-Horn, D. et al., Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on Monarch butterfly larvae in field studies, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 11931, 2001.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.98
-
-
Stanley-Horn, D.1
-
57
-
-
4344657294
-
Effects of Cry1Ab-expressing corn anthers on Monarch butterfly larvae
-
Anderson, P.L. et al., Effects of Cry1Ab-expressing corn anthers on Monarch butterfly larvae, Environ. Entomol., 33, 1109, 2004.
-
(2004)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.33
, pp. 1109
-
-
Anderson, P.L.1
-
58
-
-
0037396933
-
A screening level approach for nontarget insect risk assessment: Transgenic Bt corn pollen and the Monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaiidae)
-
Wolt, J.D. et al., A screening level approach for nontarget insect risk assessment: Transgenic Bt corn pollen and the Monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaiidae), Environ. Entomol., 32, 237, 2003.
-
(2003)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.32
, pp. 237
-
-
Wolt, J.D.1
-
59
-
-
0035834111
-
Impact of Bt corn pollen on Monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment
-
Sears, M. et al., Impact of Bt corn pollen on Monarch butterfly populations: A risk assessment, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98, 1193, 2001.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.98
, pp. 1193
-
-
Sears, M.1
-
60
-
-
4344678951
-
Effects on Monarch butterfly larvae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) after continuous exposure to Cry1Ab-expressing corn during anthesis
-
Dively, G.P. et al., Effects on Monarch butterfly larvae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) after continuous exposure to Cry1Ab-expressing corn during anthesis, Environ. Entomol., 33, 1116, 2004.
-
(2004)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.33
, pp. 1116
-
-
Dively, G.P.1
-
61
-
-
0542396551
-
Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
-
Hilbeck, A. et al., Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn-fed prey on mortality and development time of immature Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), Environ. Entomol., 27, 480, 1998.
-
(1998)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.27
, pp. 480
-
-
Hilbeck, A.1
-
62
-
-
0036331794
-
Uptake of Bt-toxin by herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperla carnea
-
Dutton, A. et al., Uptake of Bt-toxin by herbivores feeding on transgenic maize and consequences for the predator Chrysoperla carnea, Ecol. Entomol., 27, 441, 2002.
-
(2002)
Ecol. Entomol.
, vol.27
, pp. 441
-
-
Dutton, A.1
-
63
-
-
0035029898
-
Cry1Ab protein levels in phytophagous insects feeding on transgenic corn: Implications for secondary exposure risk assessment
-
Head, G. et al., Cry1Ab protein levels in phytophagous insects feeding on transgenic corn: Implications for secondary exposure risk assessment, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 99, 37, 2001.
-
(2001)
Entomol. Exp. Appl.
, vol.99
, pp. 37
-
-
Head, G.1
-
64
-
-
0035076112
-
Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thurigiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab
-
Raps, A. et al., Immunological analysis of phloem sap of Bacillus thurigiensis corn and of the nontarget herbivore Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) for the presence of Cry1Ab, Molec. Ecol., 10, 525, 2001.
-
(2001)
Molec. Ecol.
, vol.10
, pp. 525
-
-
Raps, A.1
-
65
-
-
0001788952
-
Test systems to determine the ecological risks posed by toxin release from Bacillus thuringiensis genes in crop plants
-
Jepson, P.C., Croft, B.A. and Pratt, G.E., Test systems to determine the ecological risks posed by toxin release from Bacillus thuringiensis genes in crop plants, Molec. Ecol., 3, 81, 1994.
-
(1994)
Molec. Ecol.
, vol.3
, pp. 81
-
-
Jepson, P.C.1
Croft, B.A.2
Pratt, G.E.3
-
66
-
-
0031948757
-
Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki in soil
-
Tapp, H. and Stotzky, G., Persistence of the insecticidal toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki in soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 30, 471, 1998.
-
(1998)
Soil Biol. Biochem.
, vol.30
, pp. 471
-
-
Tapp, H.1
Stotzky, G.2
-
67
-
-
0344211098
-
Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn
-
Saxena, D.S., Flores, S. and Stotzky, G., Insecticidal toxin in root exudates from Bt corn, Nature, 402, 480, 1999.
-
(1999)
Nature
, vol.402
, pp. 480
-
-
Saxena, D.S.1
Flores, S.2
Stotzky, G.3
-
68
-
-
0343793319
-
Release of transgenic plants: Biodiversity and population-level considerations
-
Angle, J.S., Release of transgenic plants: Biodiversity and population-level considerations, Molec. Ecol., 3, 45, 1994.
-
(1994)
Molec. Ecol.
, vol.3
, pp. 45
-
-
Angle, J.S.1
-
69
-
-
0030485640
-
Insect bioassays for determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki Cry1A(b) protein in corn tissue
-
Sims, S.R., and Holden, L.R., Insect bioassays for determining soil degradation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry1A(b) protein in corn tissue, Environ. Entomol., 25, 659, 1996.
-
(1996)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.25
, pp. 659
-
-
Sims, S.R.1
Holden, L.R.2
-
70
-
-
0037145903
-
Rapid degradation of the Cry1F insecticidal crystal protein in soil
-
Herman, R.A., Wolt, J.D. and Halliday, W.R., Rapid degradation of the Cry1F insecticidal crystal protein in soil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 7076, 2002.
-
(2002)
J. Agric. Food Chem.
, vol.50
, pp. 7076
-
-
Herman, R.A.1
Wolt, J.D.2
Halliday, W.R.3
-
71
-
-
0344663982
-
Detection and decay of the Bt endotoxin in soil from a field trial with genetically modified maize
-
Hopkins, D.W. and Gregorich, E.G., Detection and decay of the Bt endotoxin in soil from a field trial with genetically modified maize, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 54, 793, 2003.
-
(2003)
Eur. J. Soil Sci.
, vol.54
, pp. 793
-
-
Hopkins, D.W.1
Gregorich, E.G.2
-
72
-
-
85056325488
-
-
Which Contains the New Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1
-
New York Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC), Registration of One New Pesticide Product, Yieldgard RootwormTM Rootworm Protection (EPA Reg. No. 524-528), Which Contains the New Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1, http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/biopest-biocont/pip/bacillus_thur/bacillus_cry3Bb1_let_204.html, 2004 (accessed April 12, 2005).
-
(2004)
Registration of One New Pesticide Product, Yieldgard Rootwormtm Rootworm Protection (EPA Reg. No. 524-528)
-
-
-
73
-
-
85056354366
-
-
EPA Reg. No. 524-LEI; Barcode No. D262045; Case No. 066221; Submission No. S572997, submitted by Monsanto Co. for corn containing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (vector ZMIR13L)
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Preliminary Risk Assessment for Soil, Soil Surface and Foliar Invertebrates for Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb Protein, EPA Reg. No. 524-LEI; Barcode No. D262045; Case No. 066221; Submission No. S572997, submitted by Monsanto Co. for corn containing Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (vector ZMIR13L), http://www.epa.gov/oscpmont/sap/2002/august/7-23-2002_overall_terr_invert_preliminary_review_mon_863_conr.pdf, 2002 (accessed April 12, 2005).
-
(2002)
Preliminary Risk Assessment for Soil, Soil Surface and Foliar Invertebrates for Bacillus Thuringiensis Cry3bb Protein
-
-
-
75
-
-
0032867707
-
Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: A review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement
-
Kromp, B., Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: A review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement, Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 74, 187, 1999.
-
(1999)
Agric. Ecosys. Environ.
, vol.74
, pp. 187
-
-
Kromp, B.1
-
76
-
-
0034011218
-
Long-term developments in the carabid and staphylinid (Carabidae and Staphylinidae) fauna during conversion from conventional to biological farming
-
Andersen, A., and Eltun, R., Long-term developments in the carabid and staphylinid (Carabidae and Staphylinidae) fauna during conversion from conventional to biological farming, J. Appl. Entomol., 124, 51, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Entomol.
, vol.124
, pp. 51
-
-
Andersen, A.1
Eltun, R.2
-
77
-
-
0034485543
-
The role of crop density, seed and aphid presence in diversification of field communities of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
-
Honek, A. and Jarosik, V., The role of crop density, seed and aphid presence in diversification of field communities of Carabidae (Coleoptera), Eur. J. Entomol., 97, 517, 2000.
-
(2000)
Eur. J. Entomol.
, vol.97
, pp. 517
-
-
Honek, A.1
Jarosik, V.2
-
78
-
-
0006532662
-
Carabidae collected in pitfall traps in Iowa cornfields, fencerows, and prairies
-
Esau, K., and Peters, D., Carabidae collected in pitfall traps in Iowa cornfields, fencerows, and prairies, Environ. Entomol., 4, 509, 1975.
-
(1975)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.4
, pp. 509
-
-
Esau, K.1
Peters, D.2
-
79
-
-
0001063058
-
Abundance and diversity of adult Carabidae in four soybean cropping systems in Virginia
-
Ferguson, H., and McPherson, R., Abundance and diversity of adult Carabidae in four soybean cropping systems in Virginia, J. Entomol. Sci., 20, 163, 1985.
-
(1985)
J. Entomol. Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 163
-
-
Ferguson, H.1
McPherson, R.2
-
80
-
-
0032439534
-
Diversity and dominant species of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in crop rotation and chemical input systems for the northern Great Plains
-
Ellsbury, M. et al., Diversity and dominant species of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in crop rotation and chemical input systems for the northern Great Plains, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 91, 619, 1998.
-
(1998)
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.
, vol.91
, pp. 619
-
-
Ellsbury, M.1
-
81
-
-
0034527253
-
Richness and abundance of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera), in northeastern dairy pastures under intensive grazing
-
Byers, R. et al., Richness and abundance of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera), in northeastern dairy pastures under intensive grazing, Great Lakes Entomol., 33, 81, 2000.
-
(2000)
Great Lakes Entomol.
, vol.33
, pp. 81
-
-
Byers, R.1
-
82
-
-
0036557038
-
Rapid degradation of a binary, PS149B1, δ-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil, and a novel mathematical model for fitting curve-linear decay
-
Herman, R.A., Scherer, P.N. and Wolt, J.D., Rapid degradation of a binary, PS149B1, δ-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in soil, and a novel mathematical model for fitting curve-linear decay, Environ. Entomol., 31, 208, 2002.
-
(2002)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.31
, pp. 208
-
-
Herman, R.A.1
Scherer, P.N.2
Wolt, J.D.3
-
83
-
-
0036766054
-
Evaluation of dietary effects of transgenic corn pollen expressing Cry3Bb1 protein on a nontarget ladybird beetle, Coleomegilla maculate
-
Duan J.J. et al., Evaluation of dietary effects of transgenic corn pollen expressing Cry3Bb1 protein on a nontarget ladybird beetle, Coleomegilla maculate, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 104, 271, 2002.
-
(2002)
Entomol. Exp. Appl.
, vol.104
, pp. 271
-
-
Duan, J.J.1
-
84
-
-
0036961076
-
Coleopteran-specific Cry3Bb toxin from transgenic corn pollen does not affect the fitness of a nontarget species, Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
-
Lundgren, J.G. and Wiedenmann, R.N., Coleopteran-specific Cry3Bb toxin from transgenic corn pollen does not affect the fitness of a nontarget species, Coleomegilla maculata DeGeer (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Environ. Entomol., 31, 1213, 2003.
-
(2003)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.31
, pp. 1213
-
-
Lundgren, J.G.1
Wiedenmann, R.N.2
-
85
-
-
0242667864
-
Effect of Bt corn expressing the Cry3bb1 toxin for corn rootworm control on aboveground nontarget arthropods
-
Al-Deeb, M., and Wilde, G., Effect of Bt corn expressing the Cry3bb1 toxin for corn rootworm control on aboveground nontarget arthropods, Environ. Entomol., 32, 1164, 2003.
-
(2003)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.32
, pp. 1164
-
-
Al-Deeb, M.1
Wilde, G.2
-
86
-
-
0141574107
-
Effect of Bt corn for corn rootworm control on nontarget soil microarthropods and nematodes
-
Al-Deeb, M. et al., Effect of Bt corn for corn rootworm control on nontarget soil microarthropods and nematodes, Environ. Entomol., 32, 859, 2003.
-
(2003)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.32
, pp. 859
-
-
Al-Deeb, M.1
-
87
-
-
33750486497
-
Effect of corn hybrids expressing the coleopteran-specific Cry3bb1 protein for corn rootworm control on aboveground insect predators
-
Ahmad, A., Wilde G.E., Whitworth R.J., and Zolnerowich G., Effect of corn hybrids expressing the coleopteran-specific Cry3bb1 protein for corn rootworm control on aboveground insect predators, J. Econ. Entomol., 99, 1085, 2006.
-
(2006)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.99
, pp. 1085
-
-
Ahmad, A.1
Wilde, G.E.2
Whitworth, R.J.3
Zolnerowich, G.4
-
88
-
-
0036488326
-
Cry1Ac protein levels in soil after multiple years of transgenic (Bollgard) use: Implications for environmental risk to soil dwelling organisms
-
Head, G. et al., Cry1Ac protein levels in soil after multiple years of transgenic (Bollgard) use: Implications for environmental risk to soil dwelling organisms, Environ. Entomol., 31, 30, 2002.
-
(2002)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.31
, pp. 30
-
-
Head, G.1
-
89
-
-
0036960763
-
Effect of Bt-toxin (Cry1Ac) in transgenic cotton on the adult longevity of four heteropteran predators
-
Ponsard, S., Gutierrez, A, and Mills, N., Effect of Bt-toxin (Cry1Ac) in transgenic cotton on the adult longevity of four heteropteran predators, Environ. Entomol., 31, 1197, 2002.
-
(2002)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.31
, pp. 1197
-
-
Ponsard, S.1
Gutierrez, A.2
Mills, N.3
-
90
-
-
26444491043
-
Effects of Bt transgenic cotton lines on the cotton bollworm parasitoid Microplitis mediator in the laboratory
-
Liu, X.X. et al., Effects of Bt transgenic cotton lines on the cotton bollworm parasitoid Microplitis mediator in the laboratory, Biological Control, 35, 134, 2005.
-
(2005)
Biological Control
, vol.35
, pp. 134
-
-
Liu, X.X.1
-
91
-
-
84890230166
-
-
Arizona Cotton Report, University of Arizona
-
Naranjo, S.E. and Ellsworth, P.C., Looking for Functional Nontarget Differences between Transgenic and Conventional Cottons: Implications for Biological Control, Arizona Cotton Report, University of Arizona, http://ag.arizona.edu/pubs/crops/az1283, 2002 (accessed March 14, 2005).
-
(2002)
Looking for Functional Nontarget Differences between Transgenic and Conventional Cottons: Implications for Biological Control
-
-
Naranjo, S.E.1
Ellsworth, P.C.2
-
92
-
-
0000935315
-
Influence of Bacillus thuringiensis-transgenic and nectarless cotton on insect populations with emphasis on the tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae)
-
Hardee D.D., and Bryan, W.W., Influence of Bacillus thuringiensis-transgenic and nectarless cotton on insect populations with emphasis on the tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae), J. Econ. Entomol., 90, 663, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.90
, pp. 663
-
-
Hardee, D.D.1
Bryan, W.W.2
-
93
-
-
0037396910
-
Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and nontransgenic cotton agroecosystems
-
Men, X. et al., Diversity of arthropod communities in transgenic Bt cotton and nontransgenic cotton agroecosystems, Environ. Entomol., 32, 270, 2003.
-
(2003)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.32
, pp. 270
-
-
Men, X.1
-
94
-
-
33646738074
-
Farm-scale evaluation of the impacts of transgenic cotton on biodiversity, pesticide use, and yield
-
Cattaneo, M.G. et al., Farm-scale evaluation of the impacts of transgenic cotton on biodiversity, pesticide use, and yield, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 103, 7571, 2006.
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.103
, pp. 7571
-
-
Cattaneo, M.G.1
-
96
-
-
85056353491
-
-
Respectively, Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact, Biotechnology Regulatory Services, July 2004, 03-036-01p_com and 03-036-02p_com
-
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Approval of Mycogen/Dow Petitions 03-036-01p and 03-036-02p Seeking Determinations of Nonregulated Status for Insect-resistant Cotton Events 281-24-236 and 3006-210-23 Genetically Engineered to Express Synthetic B.t. Cry1F and CrylAc, Respectively, Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact, Biotechnology Regulatory Services, July 2004, 03-036-01p_com and 03-036-02p_com., http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html, 2004 (accessed March 14, 2005).
-
(2004)
Approval of Mycogen/Dow Petitions 03-036-01P and 03-036-02P Seeking Determinations of Nonregulated Status for Insect-Resistant Cotton Events 281-24-236 and 3006-210-23 Genetically Engineered to Express Synthetic B.T. Cry1f and Crylac
-
-
-
99
-
-
0034989912
-
In-field monitoring of beneficial insect populations in transgenic corn expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin
-
Wold, S. et al., In-field monitoring of beneficial insect populations in transgenic corn expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin, J. Entomol. Sci., 36, 177, 2001.
-
(2001)
J. Entomol. Sci.
, vol.36
, pp. 177
-
-
Wold, S.1
-
100
-
-
0001410356
-
Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn
-
Orr, D. and Landis D., Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn, J. Econ. Entomol., 90, 905, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Econ. Entomol.
, vol.90
, pp. 905
-
-
Orr, D.1
Landis, D.2
-
101
-
-
0000099263
-
Preimaginal development, survival, and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn
-
Pilcher, C. et al., Preimaginal development, survival, and field abundance of insect predators on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn, Environ. Entomol., 26, 446, 1997.
-
(1997)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.26
, pp. 446
-
-
Pilcher, C.1
-
102
-
-
0037398065
-
Select nontarget arthropod abundance in transgenic and nontransgenic field crops in Ohio
-
Jasinski, J. et al., Select nontarget arthropod abundance in transgenic and nontransgenic field crops in Ohio, Environ. Entomol., 32, 407, 2003.
-
(2003)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.32
, pp. 407
-
-
Jasinski, J.1
-
103
-
-
0031938429
-
Sustainability of transgenic insecticidal cultivars: Integrating pest genetics and ecology
-
Gould, F., Sustainability of transgenic insecticidal cultivars: Integrating pest genetics and ecology, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 43, 701, 1998.
-
(1998)
Annu. Rev. Entomol.
, vol.43
, pp. 701
-
-
Gould, F.1
-
104
-
-
0000117773
-
Managing pesticide resistance in crop-arthropod complexes: Interactions between biological and operational factors
-
Tabashnik, B.E., and Croft, B.A., Managing pesticide resistance in crop-arthropod complexes: Interactions between biological and operational factors, Environ. Entomol., 11, 1137, 1982.
-
(1982)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.11
, pp. 1137
-
-
Tabashnik, B.E.1
Croft, B.A.2
-
105
-
-
0001340720
-
Simulation models for predicting durability of insect-resistant germplasm: A deterministic diploid, two-locus model
-
Gould, F., Simulation models for predicting durability of insect-resistant germplasm: A deterministic diploid, two-locus model, Environ. Entomol., 15, 1, 1986.
-
(1986)
Environ. Entomol.
, vol.15
, pp. 1
-
-
Gould, F.1
-
106
-
-
0000086933
-
Managing pests and their resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis: Can transgenic crops be better than sprays
-
Roush, R.T., Managing pests and their resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis: Can transgenic crops be better than sprays? Biocontrol Science and Technology, 4, 501, 1994.
-
(1994)
Biocontrol Science and Technology
, vol.4
, pp. 501
-
-
Roush, R.T.1
-
107
-
-
0032578732
-
Two-toxin strategies for management of insecticidal transgenic crops: Can pyramiding succeed where pesticide mixtures have not
-
Roush, R.T., Two-toxin strategies for management of insecticidal transgenic crops: Can pyramiding succeed where pesticide mixtures have not? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 353, 1777, 1998.
-
(1998)
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.353
, pp. 1777
-
-
Roush, R.T.1
|