메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 236-243

Stroke in Women: What is different

Author keywords

Gender; Pregnancy; Sex; Stroke; Stroke risk factors; Stroke treatment; Women

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR;

EID: 77955945037     PISSN: 15233804     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11883-010-0118-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (9)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: A report from the American heart association
    • This comprehensive updated report outlines the incidence and prevalence of vascular disease in different populations
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, et al.: Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010, 121:e46-e215. This comprehensive updated report outlines the incidence and prevalence of vascular disease in different populations.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 2
    • 36249023276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime risk of stroke and dementia: Current concepts, and estimates from the Framingham Study
    • Seshadri S, Wolf PA: Lifetime risk of stroke and dementia: Current concepts, and estimates from the Framingham Study. Lancet Neurol 2007, 6:1106-1114.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Seshadri, S.1    Wolf, P.A.2
  • 3
    • 36048994244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A midlife stroke surge among women in the United States
    • Towfighi A, Saver JL, Engelhardt R, Ovbiagele B: A midlife stroke surge among women in the United States. Neurology 2007, 69:1898-1904.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1898-1904
    • Towfighi, A.1    Saver, J.L.2    Engelhardt, R.3    Ovbiagele, B.4
  • 4
    • 38349127387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bushnell CD: Stroke and the female brain
    • This review summarizes the sex differences related to stroke, and the effect of endogenous and exogenous hormones on the vasculature of the female brain
    • Bushnell CD: Stroke and the female brain. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2008, 4:22-33. This review summarizes the sex differences related to stroke, and the effect of endogenous and exogenous hormones on the vasculature of the female brain.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 22-33
  • 5
    • 33748355616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing the study of stroke in women: Summary and recommendations for future research from an NINDS-Sponsored Multidisciplinary Working Group
    • Bushnell CD, Hurn P, Colton C, et al.: Advancing the study of stroke in women: Summary and recommendations for future research from an NINDS-Sponsored Multidisciplinary Working Group. Stroke 2006, 37:2387-2399.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2387-2399
    • Bushnell, C.D.1    Hurn, P.2    Colton, C.3
  • 6
    • 33847204608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid levels and the risk of ischemic stroke in women
    • Kurth T, Everett BM, Buring JE, et al.: Lipid levels and the risk of ischemic stroke in women. Neurology 2007, 68:556-562.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 556-562
    • Kurth, T.1    Everett, B.M.2    Buring, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 33746069682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Kurth T, Gaziano JM, Cook NR, et al.: Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women. JAMA 2006, 296:283-291.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 283-291
    • Kurth, T.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Cook, N.R.3
  • 8
    • 17644425038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women
    • Kurth T, Gaziano JM, Rexrode KM, et al.: Prospective study of body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women. Circulation 2005, 111:1992-1998.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Kurth, T.1    Gaziano, J.M.2    Rexrode, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 33745859404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy lifestyle and the risk of stroke in women
    • Kurth T, Moore SC, Gaziano JM, et al.: Healthy lifestyle and the risk of stroke in women. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166:1403-1409.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Kurth, T.1    Moore, S.C.2    Gaziano, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 65649132965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kurth T, Schurks M, Logroscino G, Buring JE: Migraine frequency and risk of cardiovascular disease in women
    • The association between migraine and cardiovascular disease varies by migraine frequency. Ischemic stroke is associated with a high frequency of migraine with aura in women
    • Kurth T, Schurks M, Logroscino G, Buring JE: Migraine frequency and risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Neurology 2009, 73:581-588. The association between migraine and cardiovascular disease varies by migraine frequency. Ischemic stroke is associated with a high frequency of migraine with aura in women.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 581-588
  • 11
    • 77951768843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor and the risk of ischemic stroke developing among postmenopausal women. Results from the women's health initiative
    • (in press)
    • Rajpathak SN, Wang T, Wassertheil-Smoller S, et al.: Hepatocyte growth factor and the risk of ischemic stroke developing among postmenopausal women. Results from the Women's Health Initiative. Stroke 2010 (in press).
    • (2010) Stroke
    • Rajpathak, S.N.1    Wang, T.2    Wassertheil-Smoller, S.3
  • 12
    • 77949535656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin use, dose, and clinical outcomes in postmenopausal women with stable cardiovascular disease: The women's health initiative observational study
    • Aspirin use (81 mg) was associated with significantly lower risk of allcause mortality, specifically cardiovascular mortality, among postmenopausal women with stable vascular disease
    • Berger JS, Brown DL, Burke GL, et al.: Aspirin use, dose, and clinical outcomes in postmenopausal women with stable cardiovascular disease: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2009, 2:78-87. Aspirin use (81 mg) was associated with significantly lower risk of allcause mortality, specifically cardiovascular mortality, among postmenopausal women with stable vascular disease.
    • (2009) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.2 , pp. 78-87
    • Berger, J.S.1    Brown, D.L.2    Burke, G.L.3
  • 13
    • 54849433571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and hemostasis biomarkers for predicting stroke in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study
    • Kaplan RC, McGinn AP, Baird AE, et al.: Inflammation and hemostasis biomarkers for predicting stroke in postmenopausal women: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2008, 17:344-355.
    • (2008) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.17 , pp. 344-355
    • Kaplan, R.C.1    McGinn, A.P.2    Baird, A.E.3
  • 14
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, et al.: Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results From the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002, 288:321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3
  • 15
    • 70349686737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 stability before and after stroke and myocardial infarction
    • Elkind MS, Leon V, Moon YP, et al.: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 stability before and after stroke and myocardial infarction. Stroke 2009, 40:3233-3237.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3233-3237
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Leon, V.2    Moon, Y.P.3
  • 16
    • 56149116581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity and risk of recurrent stroke
    • Elkind MS, Tai W, Coates K, et al.: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity and risk of recurrent stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009, 27:42-50.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 42-50
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Tai, W.2    Coates, K.3
  • 17
    • 76149125767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of endogenous circulating estradiol and risk of stroke in older women
    • Lee JS, Yaffe K, Lui LY, et al.: Prospective study of endogenous circulating estradiol and risk of stroke in older women. Arch Neurol 2010, 67:195-201.
    • (2010) Arch Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 195-201
    • Lee, J.S.1    Yaffe, K.2    Lui, L.Y.3
  • 18
    • 77955924308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and oxidative stress: A novel mechanism that may increase the risk for cardiovascular disease in women
    • (in press)
    • White RE, Gerrity R, Barman SA, Han G: Estrogen and oxidative stress: A novel mechanism that may increase the risk for cardiovascular disease in women. Steroids 2010 (in press).
    • (2010) Steroids
    • White, R.E.1    Gerrity, R.2    Barman, S.A.3    Han, G.4
  • 19
    • 41149138231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the estrogen receptor alpha gene and risk of stroke: The Rotterdam Study
    • Bos MJ, Schuit SC, Koudstaal PJ, et al.: Variation in the estrogen receptor alpha gene and risk of stroke: The Rotterdam Study. Stroke 2008, 39:1324-1326.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1324-1326
    • Bos, M.J.1    Schuit, S.C.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 40449115761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older age and markers of inflammation are strong predictors of clinical events in women with asymptomatic carotid lesions
    • Corrado E, Rizzo M, Muratori I, et al.: Older age and markers of inflammation are strong predictors of clinical events in women with asymptomatic carotid lesions. Menopause 2008, 15:240-247.
    • (2008) Menopause , vol.15 , pp. 240-247
    • Corrado, E.1    Rizzo, M.2    Muratori, I.3
  • 21
    • 35648930406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis is a stronger predictor of myocardial infarction in women than in men: A 6-year follow-up study of 6226 persons: The Tromso Study
    • Johnsen SH, Mathiesen EB, Joakimsen O, et al.: Carotid atherosclerosis is a stronger predictor of myocardial infarction in women than in men: A 6-year follow-up study of 6226 persons: The Tromso Study. Stroke 2007, 38:2873-2880.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2873-2880
    • Johnsen, S.H.1    Mathiesen, E.B.2    Joakimsen, O.3
  • 22
    • 61649097505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between inflammatory markers and carotid atherosclerosis is sex dependent: The Tromso Study
    • Halvorsen DS, Johnsen SH, Mathiesen EB, Njolstad I: The association between inflammatory markers and carotid atherosclerosis is sex dependent: The Tromso Study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009, 27:392-397.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , pp. 392-397
    • Halvorsen, D.S.1    Johnsen, S.H.2    Mathiesen, E.B.3    Njolstad, I.4
  • 23
    • 40849124345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, hormone use, and the risk of ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S, Kooperberg C, McGinn AP, et al.: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2, hormone use, and the risk of ischemic stroke in postmenopausal women. Hypertension 2008, 51:1115-1122.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Kooperberg, C.2    McGinn, A.P.3
  • 24
    • 34347347219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in outcomes among patients with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
    • Williams JE, Chimowitz MI, Cotsonis GA, et al.: Gender differences in outcomes among patients with symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Stroke 2007, 38:2055-2062.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2055-2062
    • Williams, J.E.1    Chimowitz, M.I.2    Cotsonis, G.A.3
  • 25
    • 20144366696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
    • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, et al.: Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1305-1316.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1305-1316
    • Chimowitz, M.I.1    Lynn, M.J.2    Howlett-Smith, H.3
  • 27
    • 60749109535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary total fat intake and ischemic stroke risk: The Northern Manhattan Study
    • Boden-Albala B, Elkind MS, White H, et al.: Dietary total fat intake and ischemic stroke risk: The Northern Manhattan Study. Neuroepidemiology 2009, 32:296-301.
    • (2009) Neuroepidemiology , vol.32 , pp. 296-301
    • Boden-Albala, B.1    Elkind, M.S.2    White, H.3
  • 28
    • 58149358842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of obesity and abdominal fat mass to risk of stroke and transient ischemic attacks
    • Winter Y, Rohrmann S, Linseisen J, et al.: Contribution of obesity and abdominal fat mass to risk of stroke and transient ischemic attacks. Stroke 2008, 39:3145-3151.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 3145-3151
    • Winter, Y.1    Rohrmann, S.2    Linseisen, J.3
  • 29
    • 33750467967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined work and leisure physical activity and risk of stroke in men and women in the European prospective investigation into Cancer-Norfolk Prospective Population Study
    • Myint PK, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, et al.: Combined work and leisure physical activity and risk of stroke in men and women in the European prospective investigation into Cancer-Norfolk Prospective Population Study. Neuroepidemiology 2006, 27:122-129.
    • (2006) Neuroepidemiology , vol.27 , pp. 122-129
    • Myint, P.K.1    Luben, R.N.2    Wareham, N.J.3
  • 30
    • 73249115154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early age at menarche associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality
    • Lakshman R, Forouhi NG, Sharp SJ, et al.: Early age at menarche associated with cardiovascular disease and mortality. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009, 94:4953-4960.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 4953-4960
    • Lakshman, R.1    Forouhi, N.G.2    Sharp, S.J.3
  • 33
    • 33747032288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebral hemorrhage in pregnancy: Frequency, risk factors, and outcome
    • Bateman BT, Schumacher HC, Bushnell CD, et al.: Intracerebral hemorrhage in pregnancy: Frequency, risk factors, and outcome. Neurology 2006, 67:424-429.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 424-429
    • Bateman, B.T.1    Schumacher, H.C.2    Bushnell, C.D.3
  • 34
    • 23044493043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: A meta-analysis
    • Baillargeon JP, McClish DK, Essah PA, Nestler JE: Association between the current use of low-dose oral contraceptives and cardiovascular arterial disease: A meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90:3863-3870.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 3863-3870
    • Baillargeon, J.P.1    McClish, D.K.2    Essah, P.A.3    Nestler, J.E.4
  • 35
    • 0036096015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Relation to Oral Contraceptives (RATIO) study: Oral contraceptives and the risk of ischemic stroke
    • Kemmeren JM, Tanis BC, van den Bosch MA, et al.: Risk of Arterial Thrombosis in Relation to Oral Contraceptives (RATIO) study: Oral contraceptives and the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke 2002, 33:1202-1208.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Kemmeren, J.M.1    Tanis, B.C.2    Van Den Bosch, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 24944544896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombotic conditions, oral contraceptives, and the risk of ischemic stroke
    • Slooter AJ, Rosendaal FR, Tanis BC, et al.: Prothrombotic conditions, oral contraceptives, and the risk of ischemic stroke. J Thromb Haemost 2005, 3:1213-1217.
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Slooter, A.J.1    Rosendaal, F.R.2    Tanis, B.C.3
  • 37
    • 0029759025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, et al.: Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:453-461.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 453-461
    • Grodstein, F.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 33646178259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and the cardiovascular system lessons learned and unanswered questions
    • Ouyang P, Michos ED, Karas RH: Hormone replacement therapy and the cardiovascular system lessons learned and unanswered questions. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006, 47:1741-1753.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1741-1753
    • Ouyang, P.1    Michos, E.D.2    Karas, R.H.3
  • 39
    • 0037014584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/ progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Grady D, Herrington D, Bittner V, et al.: Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/ progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA 2002, 288:49-57.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 49-57
    • Grady, D.1    Herrington, D.2    Bittner, V.3
  • 40
    • 33748947684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and cerebrovascular events: A population-based nested case-control study
    • Arana A, Varas C, Gonzalez-Perez A, et al.: Hormone therapy and cerebrovascular events: A population-based nested case-control study. Menopause 2006, 13:730-736.
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 730-736
    • Arana, A.1    Varas, C.2    Gonzalez-Perez, A.3
  • 41
    • 0035950682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke
    • Viscoli CM, Brass LM, Kernan WN, et al.: A clinical trial of estrogen-replacement therapy after ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:1243-1249.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Viscoli, C.M.1    Brass, L.M.2    Kernan, W.N.3
  • 42
    • 77649123795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migraine and cardiovascular disease: A population-based study
    • BigalME, Kurth T, Santanello N, et al.:Migraine and cardiovascular disease: A population-based study. Neurology 2010, 74:628-635.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 628-635
    • Bigal, M.E.1    Kurth, T.2    Santanello, N.3
  • 43
    • 15744378579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of lowdose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM, et al.: A randomized trial of lowdose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:1293-1304.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cook, N.R.2    Lee, I.M.3
  • 45
    • 30944467297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in women and men: A sex-specific meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Berger JS, Roncaglioni MC, Avanzini F, et al.: Aspirin for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events in women and men: A sex-specific meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 2006, 295:306-313.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 306-313
    • Berger, J.S.1    Roncaglioni, M.C.2    Avanzini, F.3
  • 46
    • 73349121640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in carotid imaging and revascularization following stroke
    • Kapral MK, Ben-Yakov M, Fang J, et al.: Gender differences in carotid imaging and revascularization following stroke. Neurology 2009, 73:1969-1974.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1969-1974
    • Kapral, M.K.1    Ben-Yakov, M.2    Fang, J.3
  • 47
    • 70649097287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy in female patients
    • discussion 1306-1307
    • Dorigo W, Pulli R, Marek J, et al.: Carotid endarterectomy in female patients. J Vasc Surg 2009, 50:1301-1306, discussion 1306-1307.
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.50 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Dorigo, W.1    Pulli, R.2    Marek, J.3
  • 48
    • 74049158236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower rates of intervention for symptomatic carotid stenosis in women than in men reflect differences in disease incidence: A population-based study
    • Marquardt L, Fairhead JF, Rothwell PM: Lower rates of intervention for symptomatic carotid stenosis in women than in men reflect differences in disease incidence: A population-based study. Stroke 2010, 41:16-20.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 16-20
    • Marquardt, L.1    Fairhead, J.F.2    Rothwell, P.M.3
  • 49
    • 33845600783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and gender on restenosis after carotid endarterectomy
    • Hugl B, Oldenburg WA, Neuhauser B, Hakaim AG: Effect of age and gender on restenosis after carotid endarterectomy. Ann Vasc Surg 2006, 20:602-608.
    • (2006) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.20 , pp. 602-608
    • Hugl, B.1    Oldenburg, W.A.2    Neuhauser, B.3    Hakaim, A.G.4
  • 50
    • 75149116078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of the outcomes of carotid stenting and carotid endarterectomy in women
    • discussion 344
    • De Rango P, Parlani G, Caso V, et al.: A comparative analysis of the outcomes of carotid stenting and carotid endarterectomy in women. J Vasc Surg 2010, 51:337-44, discussion 344.
    • (2010) J Vasc Surg , vol.51 , pp. 337-344
    • De Rango, P.1    Parlani, G.2    Caso, V.3
  • 51
    • 59649117584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenting is safe and associated with comparable outcomes in men and women
    • discussion 323-324
    • Goldstein LJ, Khan HU, Sambol EB, et al.: Carotid artery stenting is safe and associated with comparable outcomes in men and women. J Vasc Surg 2009, 49:315-323, discussion 323-324.
    • (2009) J Vasc Surg , vol.49 , pp. 315-323
    • Goldstein, L.J.1    Khan, H.U.2    Sambol, E.B.3
  • 52
    • 49649093096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No gender influences on clinical outcomes or durability of repair following carotid angioplasty with stenting and carotid endarterectomy
    • Park B, Aiello F, Dahn MS, et al.: No gender influences on clinical outcomes or durability of repair following carotid angioplasty with stenting and carotid endarterectomy. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2008, 42:321-328.
    • (2008) Vasc Endovascular Surg , vol.42 , pp. 321-328
    • Park, B.1    Aiello, F.2    Dahn, M.S.3
  • 53
    • 34347359678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex disparity in the access of elderly patients to acute stroke care
    • Foerch C, Misselwitz B, Humpich M, et al.: Sex disparity in the access of elderly patients to acute stroke care. Stroke 2007, 38:2123-2126.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2123-2126
    • Foerch, C.1    Misselwitz, B.2    Humpich, M.3
  • 54
    • 34248568062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital and hospital delays after stroke onset-United States, 2005-2006
    • Prehospital and hospital delays after stroke onset-United States, 2005-2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007, 56:474-478.
    • (2007) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.56 , pp. 474-478
  • 55
    • 77951214866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Caso V, Paciaroni M, Agnelli G, et al.: Gender differences in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Womens Health (Lond Engl) 2010, 6:51-57.
    • (2010) Womens Health (Lond Engl) , vol.6 , pp. 51-57
    • Caso, V.1    Paciaroni, M.2    Agnelli, G.3
  • 56
    • 77949903803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in presentation, severity, and management of stroke in a populationbased study
    • Gall SL, Donnan G, Dewey HM, et al.: Sex differences in presentation, severity, and management of stroke in a populationbased study. Neurology 2010, 74:975-981.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 975-981
    • Gall, S.L.1    Donnan, G.2    Dewey, H.M.3
  • 57
    • 77951829684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency department arrival times, treatment, and functional recovery in women with acute ischemic stroke
    • (in press)
    • Knauft W, Chhabra J, McCullough LD: Emergency department arrival times, treatment, and functional recovery in women with acute ischemic stroke. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2010 (in press).
    • (2010) J Womens Health (Larchmt)
    • Knauft, W.1    Chhabra, J.2    McCullough, L.D.3
  • 58
    • 35648981569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in quality of life in stroke survivors: Data from the Tinzaparin in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TAIST)
    • Gray LJ, Sprigg N, Bath PM, et al.: Sex differences in quality of life in stroke survivors: Data from the Tinzaparin in Acute Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TAIST). Stroke 2007, 38:2960-2964.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2960-2964
    • Gray, L.J.1    Sprigg, N.2    Bath, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 34250323341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke therapy in women
    • Lisabeth LD, Brown DL, Morgenstern LB: Barriers to intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute stroke therapy in women. Gend Med 2006, 3:270-278.
    • (2006) Gend Med , vol.3 , pp. 270-278
    • Lisabeth, L.D.1    Brown, D.L.2    Morgenstern, L.B.3
  • 60
    • 11144226333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-based differences in response to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Kent DM, Price LL, Ringleb P, et al.: Sex-based differences in response to recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke: A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials. Stroke 2005, 36:62-65.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 62-65
    • Kent, D.M.1    Price, L.L.2    Ringleb, P.3
  • 61
    • 34047204091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex as a predictor of outcomes in patients treated with thrombolysis for acute stroke
    • Men were approximately three times as likely to have good functional outcomes after tissue plasminogen activator treatment, despite elevated mortality. Even after receiving thrombolytic treatment, women were found to have worse functional outcomes after stroke than men
    • Elkind MS, Prabhakaran S, Pittman J, et al.: Sex as a predictor of outcomes in patients treated with thrombolysis for acute stroke. Neurology 2007, 68:842-848. Men were approximately three times as likely to have good functional outcomes after tissue plasminogen activator treatment, despite elevated mortality. Even after receiving thrombolytic treatment, women were found to have worse functional outcomes after stroke than men.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 842-848
    • Elkind, M.S.1    Prabhakaran, S.2    Pittman, J.3
  • 62
    • 34247855094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recanalization and outcome after intra-arterial thrombolysis in middle cerebral artery and internal carotid artery occlusion: Does sex matter?
    • Arnold M, Kappeler L, Nedeltchev K, et al.: Recanalization and outcome after intra-arterial thrombolysis in middle cerebral artery and internal carotid artery occlusion: Does sex matter? Stroke 2007, 38:1281-1285.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Arnold, M.1    Kappeler, L.2    Nedeltchev, K.3
  • 63
    • 77649258644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in stroke outcome based on sex
    • Shobha N, Sylaja PN, Kapral MK, et al.: Differences in stroke outcome based on sex. Neurology 2010, 74:767-771.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 767-771
    • Shobha, N.1    Sylaja, P.N.2    Kapral, M.K.3
  • 64
    • 67650072793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in acute ischemic stroke: Etiology, stroke patterns and response to thrombolysis
    • Forster A, Gass A, Kern R, et al.: Gender differences in acute ischemic stroke: Etiology, stroke patterns and response to thrombolysis. Stroke 2009, 40:2428-2432.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2428-2432
    • Forster, A.1    Gass, A.2    Kern, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.