메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 257, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1256-1264

Corpus callosum index and long-term disability in multiple sclerosis patients

Author keywords

Atrophy; Corpus callosum; Disability; Disease modifying treatment; MRI; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN ATROPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS CALLOSUM; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE DURATION; EXPANDED DISABILITY STATUS SCALE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL RECORD; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELAPSE; REMISSION; TREATMENT DURATION;

EID: 77955922447     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: 14321459     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-010-5503-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 33646201174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging measures of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1002/jmri.20550 16596564
    • VM Anderson NC Fox DH Miller 2006 Magnetic resonance imaging measures of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis J Magn Reson Imaging 23 605 618 10.1002/jmri.20550 16596564
    • (2006) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 605-618
    • Anderson, V.M.1    Fox, N.C.2    Miller, D.H.3
  • 2
    • 0031893721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional correlates of callosal atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. A preliminary MRI study
    • DOI 10.1007/s004150050196
    • FJ Barkhof M Elton J Lindeboom, et al. 1998 Functional correlates of callosal atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. A preliminary MRI study J Neurol 245 153 158 10.1007/s004150050196 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3hsVClsQ%3D%3D 9553845 (Pubitemid 28135058)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurology , vol.245 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-158
    • Barkhof, F.1    Elton, M.2    Lindeboom, J.3    Tas, M.W.4    Schmidt, W.F.5    Hommes, O.R.6    Polman, C.H.7    Kok, A.8    Valk, J.9
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0036161001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1093/brain/awf025 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387hsVeksw%3D%3D 11844733
    • DT Chard CM Griffin GJ Parker, et al. 2002 Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Brain 125 327 337 10.1093/brain/awf025 1:STN:280:DC%2BD387hsVeksw%3D%3D 11844733
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 327-337
    • Chard, D.T.1    Griffin, C.M.2    Parker, G.J.3
  • 5
    • 4344659219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive grey matter atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1191/1352458504ms1050oa 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvitFGqsg%3D%3D 15327034
    • DT Chard CM Griffin W Rashid, et al. 2004 Progressive grey matter atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Mult Scler 10 387 391 10.1191/1352458504ms1050oa 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cvitFGqsg%3D%3D 15327034
    • (2004) Mult Scler , vol.10 , pp. 387-391
    • Chard, D.T.1    Griffin, C.M.2    Rashid, W.3
  • 6
    • 0037379402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early clinical predictors and progression of irreversible disability in multiple sclerosis: An amnesic process
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awg081
    • C Confavreux S Vukusic P Adeleine 2003 Early clinical predictors and progression of irreversible disability in multiple sclerosis: an amnesic process Brain 126 770 782 10.1093/brain/awg081 12615637 (Pubitemid 36372978)
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 770-782
    • Confavreux, C.1    Vukusic, S.2    Adeleine, P.3
  • 7
    • 33645890586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular enlargement in MS: One-year change at various stages of disease
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000201183.87175.9f, PII 0000611420060314000016
    • CM Dalton KA Miszkiel PW O'Connor, et al. 2006 Ventricular enlargement in MS: one-year change at various stages of disease Neurology 66 693 698 10.1212/01.wnl.0000201183.87175.9f 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287ks1Sqsg%3D%3D 16534105 (Pubitemid 43739823)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-698
    • Dalton, C.M.1    Miszkiel, K.A.2    O'Connor, P.W.3    Plant, G.T.4    Rice, G.P.A.5    Miller, D.H.6
  • 8
    • 34147143002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00130.x
    • N De Stefano M Battaglini SM Smith 2007 Measuring brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis J Neuroimaging 17 Suppl 1 10S 15S 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007. 00130.x 17425728 (Pubitemid 46558262)
    • (2007) Journal of Neuroimaging , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • De Stefano, N.1    Battaglini, M.2    Smith, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 0037426402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: Relevance to white matter changes and disability
    • 12682324
    • N De Stefano PM Matthews M Filippi, et al. 2003 Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS: relevance to white matter changes and disability Neurology 60 1157 1162 12682324
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1157-1162
    • De Stefano, N.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 10
    • 0034104079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative pathological evidence for axonal loss in normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1002/1531-8249(200003) 47: 3<391: AID-ANA20>3.0.CO; 2-J
    • N Evangelou MM Esiri S Smith, et al. 2000 Quantitative pathological evidence for axonal loss in normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis Ann Neurol 47 391 395 10.1002/1531-8249(200003)47:3<391::AID-ANA20>3.0. CO;2-J 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7nvFSjug%3D%3D 10716264 (Pubitemid 30141854)
    • (2000) Annals of Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-395
    • Evangelou, N.1    Esiri, M.M.2    Smith, S.3    Palace, J.4    Matthews, P.M.5
  • 11
    • 37649005062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum index: A practical method for long-term follow-up in multiple sclerosis
    • 18094848
    • FF Figueira VS Santos GM Figueira, et al. 2007 Corpus callosum index: a practical method for long-term follow-up in multiple sclerosis Arq Neuropsiquiatr 65 931 935 18094848
    • (2007) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.65 , pp. 931-935
    • Figueira, F.F.1    Santos, V.S.2    Figueira, G.M.3
  • 12
    • 0029894034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spinal cord MRI study of benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00886870
    • M Filippi A Campi B Colombo, et al. 1996 A spinal cord MRI study of benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis J Neurol 243 502 505 10.1007/BF00886870 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjtl2muw%3D%3D 8836938 (Pubitemid 26239702)
    • (1996) Journal of Neurology , vol.243 , Issue.7 , pp. 502-505
    • Filippi, M.1    Campi, A.2    Colombo, B.3    Pereira, C.4    Martinelli, V.5    Baratti, C.6    Comi, G.7
  • 13
    • 0032581188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging from patients with multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00110-5, PII S0022510X98001105
    • M Filippi G Mastronardo MA Rocca, et al. 1998 Quantitative volumetric analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging from patients with multiple sclerosis J Neurol Sci 158 148 153 10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00110-5 1:STN:280:DyaK1czmvVSltQ%3D%3D 9702685 (Pubitemid 28342078)
    • (1998) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.158 , Issue.2 , pp. 148-153
    • Filippi, M.1    Mastronardo, G.2    Rocca, M.A.3    Pereira, C.4    Comi, G.5
  • 14
    • 0028815032 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between changes in disability and T2-weighted brain MRI activity in multiple sclerosis: A follow-up study
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7lslOnsA%3D%3D 7854522
    • M Filippi DW Paty L Kappos, et al. 1995 Correlations between changes in disability and T2-weighted brain MRI activity in multiple sclerosis: a follow-up study Neurology 45 255 260 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7lslOnsA%3D%3D 7854522
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 255-260
    • Filippi, M.1    Paty, D.W.2    Kappos, L.3
  • 15
    • 0034700989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive cerebral atrophy in MS: A serial study using registered, volumetric MRI
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lt1yhtA%3D%3D 10690967
    • NC Fox R Jenkins SM Leary, et al. 2000 Progressive cerebral atrophy in MS: a serial study using registered, volumetric MRI Neurology 54 807 812 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7lt1yhtA%3D%3D 10690967
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 807-812
    • Fox, N.C.1    Jenkins, R.2    Leary, S.M.3
  • 16
    • 0030183148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic and microscopic assessments of disease burden by MRI in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to clinical parameters
    • 10.1002/jmri.1880060404 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjt12hsw%3D%3D 8835949
    • C Gasperini MA Horsfield JW Thorpe, et al. 1996 Macroscopic and microscopic assessments of disease burden by MRI in multiple sclerosis: relationship to clinical parameters J Magn Reson Imaging 6 580 584 10.1002/jmri.1880060404 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjt12hsw%3D%3D 8835949
    • (1996) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 580-584
    • Gasperini, C.1    Horsfield, M.A.2    Thorpe, J.W.3
  • 18
    • 0034866802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Fractional volumetric analysis of gray matter and white matter
    • Y Ge RI Grossman JK Udupa, et al. 2001 Brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: fractional volumetric analysis of gray matter and white matter Radiology 220 606 610 10.1148/radiol.2203001776 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvotlaitQ%3D%3D 11526256 (Pubitemid 32799964)
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.220 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-610
    • Ge, Y.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Udupa, J.K.3    Babb, J.S.4    Nyul, L.G.5    Kolson, D.L.6
  • 19
    • 0034105546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: Longitudinal quantitative analysis
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7osV2itQ%3D%3D 10715027
    • Y Ge RI Grossman JK Udupa, et al. 2000 Brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: longitudinal quantitative analysis Radiology 214 665 670 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7osV2itQ%3D%3D 10715027
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.214 , pp. 665-670
    • Ge, Y.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Udupa, J.K.3
  • 20
    • 0025878670 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal corpus callosum: A sensitive and specific indicator of multiple sclerosis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3ntFGmsA%3D%3D 2052698
    • AD Gean-Marton LG Vezina KI Marton, et al. 1991 Abnormal corpus callosum: a sensitive and specific indicator of multiple sclerosis Radiology 180 215 221 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3ntFGmsA%3D%3D 2052698
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , pp. 215-221
    • Gean-Marton, A.D.1    Vezina, L.G.2    Marton, K.I.3
  • 22
    • 0025854083 scopus 로고
    • Serial gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scans in patients with early, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Implications for clinical trials and natural history
    • 10.1002/ana.410290515 1:STN:280:DyaK3MzhsFWksg%3D%3D 1859184
    • JO Harris JA Frank N Patronas, et al. 1991 Serial gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging scans in patients with early, relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: implications for clinical trials and natural history Ann Neurol 29 548 555 10.1002/ana.410290515 1:STN:280:DyaK3MzhsFWksg%3D%3D 1859184
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 548-555
    • Harris, J.O.1    Frank, J.A.2    Patronas, N.3
  • 23
    • 0026533089 scopus 로고
    • Cognition and the corpus callosum: Verbal fluency, visuospatial ability, and language lateralization related to midsagittal surface areas of callosal subregions
    • 10.1037/0735-7044.106.1.3 1:STN:280:DyaK383gslCjtg%3D%3D 1554435
    • M Hines L Chiu LA McAdams, et al. 1992 Cognition and the corpus callosum: verbal fluency, visuospatial ability, and language lateralization related to midsagittal surface areas of callosal subregions Behav Neurosci 106 3 14 10.1037/0735-7044.106.1.3 1:STN:280:DyaK383gslCjtg%3D%3D 1554435
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 3-14
    • Hines, M.1    Chiu, L.2    McAdams, L.A.3
  • 25
    • 0001434533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI cerebral atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS: Results from the PRISMS Trial
    • CK Jones A Riddehough DKB Li, et al. 2001 MRI cerebral atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS: Results from the PRISMS Trial Neurology 56 A379
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 379
    • Jones, C.K.1    Riddehough, A.2    Li, D.K.B.3
  • 26
    • 0036791829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal brain volume measurement in multiple sclerosis: Rate of brain atrophy is independent of the disease subtype
    • 10.1001/archneur.59.10.1572 12374494
    • NF Kalkers N Ameziane JC Bot, et al. 2002 Longitudinal brain volume measurement in multiple sclerosis: rate of brain atrophy is independent of the disease subtype Arch Neurol 59 1572 1576 10.1001/archneur.59.10.1572 12374494
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1572-1576
    • Kalkers, N.F.1    Ameziane, N.2    Bot, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0037416241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related brain parenchymal fraction is significantly decreased in young multiple sclerosis patients: A quantitative MRI study
    • 10.1097/00001756-200303030-00026 12634497
    • J Kassubek H Tumani D Ecker, et al. 2003 Age-related brain parenchymal fraction is significantly decreased in young multiple sclerosis patients: a quantitative MRI study Neuroreport 14 427 430 10.1097/00001756-200303030-00026 12634497
    • (2003) Neuroreport , vol.14 , pp. 427-430
    • Kassubek, J.1    Tumani, H.2    Ecker, D.3
  • 29
    • 0032934804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional MRI estimates of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1136/jnnp.66.3.323 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ot1Shsw%3D%3D 10084530
    • C Liu S Edwards Q Gong, et al. 1999 Three dimensional MRI estimates of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 66 323 330 10.1136/jnnp.66.3.323 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7ot1Shsw%3D%3D 10084530
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 323-330
    • Liu, C.1    Edwards, S.2    Gong, Q.3
  • 30
    • 0030453516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. A serial MRI study
    • Losseff NA, Wang L, Lai HM et al (1996) Progressive cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. A serial MRI study. Brain 119(Pt 6):2009-2019
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 2009-2019
    • Losseff, N.A.1    Wang, L.2    Lai, H.M.3
  • 31
    • 0029913882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK28zntlOksg%3D%3D 8780061
    • FD Lublin SC Reingold 1996 Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis Neurology 46 907 911 1:STN:280:DyaK28zntlOksg%3D%3D 8780061
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 907-911
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Reingold, S.C.2
  • 32
    • 33947725538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of non-age-related callosal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: A 9-year longitudinal MRI study representing four decades of disease development
    • 17119006
    • J Martola L Stawiarz S Fredrikson, et al. 2007 Progression of non-age-related callosal brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: a 9-year longitudinal MRI study representing four decades of disease development J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78 375 380 17119006
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 375-380
    • Martola, J.1    Stawiarz, L.2    Fredrikson, S.3
  • 34
    • 0036342788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: Pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance
    • 10.1093/brain/awf177 12135961
    • DH Miller F Barkhof JA Frank, et al. 2002 Measurement of atrophy in multiple sclerosis: pathological basis, methodological aspects and clinical relevance Brain 125 1676 1695 10.1093/brain/awf177 12135961
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1676-1695
    • Miller, D.H.1    Barkhof, F.2    Frank, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 0031973909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of magnetic resonance techniques in understanding and managing multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/121.1.3
    • DH Miller RI Grossman SC Reingold, et al. 1998 The role of magnetic resonance techniques in understanding and managing multiple sclerosis Brain 121 Pt 1 3 24 10.1093/brain/121.1.3 9549485 (Pubitemid 28045503)
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Miller, D.H.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Reingold, S.C.3    McFarland, H.F.4
  • 36
    • 0035033099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disability and prognosis in multiple sclerosis: Demographic and clinical variables important for the ability to walk and awarding of disability pension
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvlvFygsA%3D%3D 11321195
    • KM Myhr T Riise C Vedeler, et al. 2001 Disability and prognosis in multiple sclerosis: demographic and clinical variables important for the ability to walk and awarding of disability pension Mult Scler 7 59 65 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvlvFygsA%3D%3D 11321195
    • (2001) Mult Scler , vol.7 , pp. 59-65
    • Myhr, K.M.1    Riise, T.2    Vedeler, C.3
  • 38
    • 0035174447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of callosal atrophy and interhemispheric dysfunction in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1001/archneur.58.1.105 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7lsVKitQ%3D%3D 11176943
    • J Pelletier L Suchet T Witjas, et al. 2001 A longitudinal study of callosal atrophy and interhemispheric dysfunction in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis Arch Neurol 58 105 111 10.1001/archneur.58.1.105 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7lsVKitQ%3D%3D 11176943
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 105-111
    • Pelletier, J.1    Suchet, L.2    Witjas, T.3
  • 41
    • 0033544320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS. Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FisFWguw%3D%3D 10563615
    • RA Rudick E Fisher JC Lee, et al. 1999 Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS. Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group Neurology 53 1698 1704 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FisFWguw%3D%3D 10563615
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Fisher, E.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 42
    • 0027537209 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in a multiple sclerosis incidence cohort with twenty-five years of follow-up
    • 10.1093/brain/116.1.117 8453453
    • B Runmarker O Andersen 1993 Prognostic factors in a multiple sclerosis incidence cohort with twenty-five years of follow-up Brain 116 Pt 1 117 134 10.1093/brain/116.1.117 8453453
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 117-134
    • Runmarker, B.1    Andersen, O.2
  • 43
    • 20444385866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between whole brain volume and disability in multiple sclerosis: A comparison of normalized gray vs. white matter with misclassification correction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.008, PII S1053811905001783
    • MP Sanfilipo RH Benedict J Sharma, et al. 2005 The relationship between whole brain volume and disability in multiple sclerosis: a comparison of normalized gray versus white matter with misclassification correction Neuroimage 26 1068 1077 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.008 15961046 (Pubitemid 40806485)
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Sanfilipo, M.P.1    Benedict, R.H.B.2    Sharma, J.3    Weinstock-Guttman, B.4    Bakshi, R.5
  • 44
    • 2942685794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis measured by automated versus semiautomated MR imaging segmentation
    • 15205136
    • J Sharma MP Sanfilipo RH Benedict, et al. 2004 Whole-brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis measured by automated versus semiautomated MR imaging segmentation AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25 985 996 15205136
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 985-996
    • Sharma, J.1    Sanfilipo, M.P.2    Benedict, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 0022515242 scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum and subcallosal-periventricular lesions in multiple sclerosis: Detection with MR
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL283mtVKitg%3D%3D 3726114
    • JH Simon SL Holtas RB Schiffer, et al. 1986 Corpus callosum and subcallosal-periventricular lesions in multiple sclerosis: detection with MR Radiology 160 363 367 1:STN:280:DyaL283mtVKitg%3D%3D 3726114
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.160 , pp. 363-367
    • Simon, J.H.1    Holtas, S.L.2    Schiffer, R.B.3
  • 47
    • 15244357270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: A 2-year longitudinal study
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7kvFOqug%3D%3D 15781816
    • M Tiberio DT Chard DR Altmann, et al. 2005 Gray and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: a 2-year longitudinal study Neurology 64 1001 1007 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7kvFOqug%3D%3D 15781816
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Tiberio, M.1    Chard, D.T.2    Altmann, D.R.3
  • 48
    • 0029730733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of hypointense lesions ("black holes") on T1 spin-echo MRI correlates with disease progression in multiple sclerosis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7itVSmug%3D%3D 8960729
    • L Truyen JH van Waesberghe MA van Walderveen, et al. 1996 Accumulation of hypointense lesions ("black holes") on T1 spin-echo MRI correlates with disease progression in multiple sclerosis Neurology 47 1469 1476 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7itVSmug%3D%3D 8960729
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1469-1476
    • Truyen, L.1    Van Waesberghe, J.H.2    Van Walderveen, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 26444612710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for progressive gray matter loss in patients with relapsing-remitting MS
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000178982.53965.70
    • P Valsasina B Benedetti M Rovaris, et al. 2005 Evidence for progressive gray matter loss in patients with relapsing-remitting MS Neurology 65 1126 1128 10.1212/01.wnl.0000178982.53965.70 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MrktFClsg%3D%3D 16217074 (Pubitemid 41429650)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.7 , pp. 1126-1128
    • Valsasina, P.1    Benedetti, B.2    Rovaris, M.3    Sormani, M.P.4    Comi, G.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 50
    • 0028802646 scopus 로고
    • Correlating MRI and clinical disease activity in multiple sclerosis: Relevance of hypointense lesions on short-TR/short-TE (T1-weighted) spin-echo images
    • 7675227
    • MA van Walderveen F Barkhof OR Hommes, et al. 1995 Correlating MRI and clinical disease activity in multiple sclerosis: relevance of hypointense lesions on short-TR/short-TE (T1-weighted) spin-echo images Neurology 45 1684 1690 7675227
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1684-1690
    • Van Walderveen, M.A.1    Barkhof, F.2    Hommes, O.R.3
  • 52
    • 47549113346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1212/01.wnl.0000316810.01120.05 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvjs1GisA%3D%3D 18606968
    • R Zivadinov AT Reder M Filippi, et al. 2008 Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis Neurology 71 136 144 10.1212/01.wnl.0000316810.01120.05 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1cvjs1GisA%3D%3D 18606968
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 136-144
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Reder, A.T.2    Filippi, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.