메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 580-591

Incremental embedding and learning in the local discriminant subspace with application to face recognition

Author keywords

Dimensionality reduction; discriminant embedding; face recognition; incremental learning; manifold learning; singular value decomposition (SVD); small sample size (SSS) problem

Indexed keywords

DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION; DISCRIMINANT EMBEDDING; INCREMENTAL LEARNING; MANIFOLD LEARNING; SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION (SVD); SMALL SAMPLE SIZE PROBLEMS;

EID: 77955850136     PISSN: 10946977     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2043529     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0026065565 scopus 로고
    • Eigenfaces for recognition
    • M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for recognition," J. Cogn. Neu-rosci., vol.3, no.1, pp. 71-86, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Cogn. Neu-rosci. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-86
    • Turk, M.1    Pentland, A.2
  • 3
    • 0031185845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection
    • Jul.
    • P. Belhumeur, J. Hespanha, and D. Kriegman, "Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.19, no.7, pp. 711-720, Jul. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 711-720
    • Belhumeur, P.1    Hespanha, J.2    Kriegman, D.3
  • 4
    • 0001765951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct lda algorithm for high dimensional data-with application to face recognition
    • H. Yu and J. Yang, "A direct lda algorithm for high dimensional data-with application to face recognition," Pattern Recogn., vol.34, no.10, pp. 2067-2070, 2001.
    • (2001) Pattern Recogn. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2067-2070
    • Yu, H.1    Yang, J.2
  • 5
    • 21244494853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-stage linear discriminant analysis via qr-decomposition
    • Jun.
    • J. Ye and Q. Li, "A two-stage linear discriminant analysis via qr-decomposition," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.27, no.6, pp. 929-941, Jun. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 929-941
    • Ye, J.1    Li, Q.2
  • 9
    • 0000764772 scopus 로고
    • The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems
    • R. A. Fisher, "The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems," Ann. Eugen., vol.7, pp. 179-188, 1936.
    • (1936) Ann. Eugen. , vol.7 , pp. 179-188
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0034704229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction
    • Dec.
    • J. B. Tenenbaum, V. de Silva, and J. C. Langford, "A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction," Science, vol.290, no.5500, pp. 2319-2323, Dec. 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5500 , pp. 2319-2323
    • Tenenbaum, J.B.1    De Silva, V.2    Langford, J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0034704222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding
    • Dec.
    • S. T. Roweis and L. K. Saul, "Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding," Science, vol.290, no.5500, pp. 2323-2326, Dec. 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5500 , pp. 2323-2326
    • Roweis, S.T.1    Saul, L.K.2
  • 12
    • 0003209045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organizing maps
    • Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag
    • T. Kohonen, "Self-organizing maps," in Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol.30. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2001.
    • (2001) Springer Series in Information Sciences , vol.30
    • Kohonen, T.1
  • 13
    • 0043278893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laplacian eigenmaps and spectral techniques for embedding and clustering
    • M. Belkin and P. Niyogi, "Laplacian eigenmaps and spectral techniques for embedding and clustering," Neural Inf. Process. Syst., vol.14, pp. 585-591, 2001.
    • (2001) Neural Inf. Process. Syst. , vol.14 , pp. 585-591
    • Belkin, M.1    Niyogi, P.2
  • 14
  • 17
    • 33746824651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant neighborhood embedding for classification
    • W. Zhang, X. Xue, H. Lu, and Y. F. Guo, "Discriminant neighborhood embedding for classification," Pattern Recogn., vol.39, pp. 2240-2243, 2006.
    • (2006) Pattern Recogn. , vol.39 , pp. 2240-2243
    • Zhang, W.1    Xue, X.2    Lu, H.3    Guo, Y.F.4
  • 18
    • 41649120173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant locally linear embedding with high-order tensor data
    • Apr.
    • X. Li, S. Lin, S. Yan, and D. Xu, "Discriminant locally linear embedding with high-order tensor data," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern., vol.38, no.2, pp. 342-352, Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-352
    • Li, X.1    Lin, S.2    Yan, S.3    Xu, D.4
  • 19
    • 33947194180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graph embedding and extensions: A general framework for dimensionality reduction
    • Jan.
    • S. Yan, D. Xu, B. Y. Zhang, H. J. Zhang, Q. Yang, and S. Lin, "Graph embedding and extensions: A general framework for dimensionality reduction," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.29, no.1, pp. 40-51, Jan. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-51
    • Yan, S.1    Xu, D.2    Zhang, B.Y.3    Zhang, H.J.4    Yang, Q.5    Lin, S.6
  • 21
    • 0347243182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
    • Jul.
    • B. Schölkopf,A.Smola, and K.-R. Müller, "Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem," Neural Comput., vol.10, no.5, pp. 1299-1319, Jul. 1998.
    • (1998) Neural Comput. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1299-1319
    • Schölkopf, B.1    Smola, A.2    Müller, K.-R.3
  • 23
    • 68549120964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch alignment for dimensionality reduction
    • Sep.
    • T. Zhang, D. Tao, X. Li, and J. Yang, "Patch alignment for dimensionality reduction," IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol.21, no.9, pp. 1299-1313, Sep. 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1299-1313
    • Zhang, T.1    Tao, D.2    Li, X.3    Yang, J.4
  • 24
    • 56349119506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unifying framework for spectral analysis based dimensionality reduction
    • Jun.
    • T. Zhang, D. Tao, X. Li, and T. Yang, "A unifying framework for spectral analysis based dimensionality reduction," in Proc. IEEE Int. Joint Conf. Neural Netw., Jun. 2008, pp. 1671-1678.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE Int. Joint Conf. Neural Netw. , pp. 1671-1678
    • Zhang, T.1    Tao, D.2    Li, X.3    Yang, T.4
  • 25
    • 43449085511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An incremental approach to the analysis and transformation of workflows using region trees
    • May
    • R. F. Hauser, M. Friess, J. M. Küster, and J. Vanhatalo, "An incremental approach to the analysis and transformation of workflows using region trees," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol.38, no.3, pp. 347-359, May 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-359
    • Hauser, R.F.1    Friess, M.2    Küster, J.M.3    Vanhatalo, J.4
  • 28
    • 33746586210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kernel direct biased discriminant analysis: A new content-based image retrieval relevance feedback algorithm
    • Aug.
    • D. Tao, X. Tang, X. Li, and Y. Rui, "Kernel direct biased discriminant analysis: A new content-based image retrieval relevance feedback algorithm," IEEE Trans. Multimedia, vol.8, no.4, pp. 716-727, Aug. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Multimedia , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 716-727
    • Tao, D.1    Tang, X.2    Li, X.3    Rui, Y.4
  • 30
    • 85008025286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene identification: Classical and computational intelligence approaches
    • Jan.
    • S. Bandyopadhyay, U. Maulik, and D. Roy, "Gene identification: Classical and computational intelligence approaches," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol.38, no.1, pp. 55-68, Jan. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Bandyopadhyay, S.1    Maulik, U.2    Roy, D.3
  • 32
    • 0035521110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learn++: An incremental learning algorithm for supervised neural networks
    • Nov.
    • R. Polikar, L. Udpa, S. S. Udpa, and V. Honavar, "Learn++: An incremental learning algorithm for supervised neural networks," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev., vol.31, no.4, pp. 497-508, Nov. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C, Appl. Rev. , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-508
    • Polikar, R.1    Udpa, L.2    Udpa, S.S.3    Honavar, V.4
  • 33
    • 39649095385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental linear discriminant analysis for face recognition
    • Feb.
    • H. Zhao and P. C. Yuen, "Incremental linear discriminant analysis for face recognition," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern., vol.38, no.1, pp. 201-221, Feb. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-221
    • Zhao, H.1    Yuen, P.C.2
  • 34
    • 0041471247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candid covariance-free incremental principal component analysis
    • Aug.
    • J. Weng,Y. Zhang, and W. S. Hwang, "Candid covariance-free incremental principal component analysis," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.25, no.8, pp. 1034-1040, Aug. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Weng, J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Hwang, W.S.3
  • 35
    • 33645981594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face recognition using ipca-ica algorithm
    • Jun.
    • I. Dagher and R. Nachar, "Face recognition using ipca-ica algorithm," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.28, no.6, pp. 996-1000, Jun. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 996-1000
    • Dagher, I.1    Nachar, R.2
  • 36
    • 0024883243 scopus 로고
    • Optimal unsupervised learning in a single-layer linear feedforward neural network
    • T. D. Sanger, "Optimal unsupervised learning in a single-layer linear feedforward neural network," Neural Netw., vol.2, no.6, pp. 459-473, 1989.
    • (1989) Neural Netw. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 459-473
    • Sanger, T.D.1
  • 37
    • 35948996588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental and robust learning of subspace representations
    • Jan.
    • D. Skočaj and A. Leonardis, "Incremental and robust learning of subspace representations," Image Vis. Comput., vol.26, no.1, pp. 27-38, Jan. 2008.
    • (2008) Image Vis. Comput. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-38
    • Skočaj, D.1    Leonardis, A.2
  • 38
    • 33746803683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel incremental principal component analysis and its application for face recognition
    • Aug.
    • H. Zhao, P. C. Yuen, and J. T. Kwok, "A novel incremental principal component analysis and its application for face recognition," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B. Cybern., vol.36, no.4, pp. 873-886, Aug. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B. Cybern. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 873-886
    • Zhao, H.1    Yuen, P.C.2    Kwok, J.T.3
  • 39
    • 2442471723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On incremental and robust subspace learning
    • Jul.
    • Y. Li, "On incremental and robust subspace learning," Pattern Recogn., vol.37, no.7, pp. 1509-1518, Jul. 2004.
    • (2004) Pattern Recogn. , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 1509-1518
    • Li, Y.1
  • 40
    • 0043111365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental pca or on-line visual learning and recognition
    • Quebec, Canada Aug.
    • M. Artač, M. Jogan, and A. Leonardis, "Incremental pca or on-line visual learning and recognition," in Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recogn., Quebec, Canada, Aug. 2002, vol.3, pp. 781-784.
    • (2002) Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recogn. , vol.3 , pp. 781-784
    • Artač, M.1    Jogan, M.2    Leonardis, A.3
  • 41
    • 0034247885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential karhunen-loeve basis extracion and its application to images
    • Oct.
    • A. Levy and M. Lindenbaum, "Sequential karhunen-loeve basis extracion and its application to images," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol.9, no.8, pp. 1371-1374, Oct. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Image Process. , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Levy, A.1    Lindenbaum, M.2
  • 43
    • 26844499076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental linear discriminant analysis for classification of data streams
    • Oct.
    • S. Pang, S. Ozawa, and N. Kasabov, "Incremental linear discriminant analysis for classification of data streams," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern., vol.35, no.5, pp. 905-914, Oct. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. B, Cybern. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 905-914
    • Pang, S.1    Ozawa, S.2    Kasabov, N.3
  • 44
    • 33947660936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idr/qr: An incremental dimension reduction algorithm via qr decomposition
    • Sep.
    • J. Ye, Q. Li, H. Xiong, H. Park, R. Janardan, and V. Kumar, "Idr/qr: An incremental dimension reduction algorithm via qr decomposition," IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol.17, no.9, pp. 1208-1222, Sep. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1208-1222
    • Ye, J.1    Li, Q.2    Xiong, H.3    Park, H.4    Janardan, R.5    Kumar, V.6
  • 45
    • 0004236492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
    • G. H. Golub and C. F. V. Loan, Matrix Computations, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1996.
    • (1996) Matrix Computations
    • Golub, G.H.1    Loan, C.F.V.2
  • 46
    • 3242707002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizing discriminant analysis using the generalized singular value decomposition
    • Aug.
    • P. Howland and H. Park, "Generalizing discriminant analysis using the generalized singular value decomposition," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.26, no.8, pp. 995-1006, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 995-1006
    • Howland, P.1    Park, H.2
  • 47
    • 0033296577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On updating problems in latent semantic indexing
    • Sep./Oct.
    • H. Zha and H. D. Simon, "On updating problems in latent semantic indexing," SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput., vol.21, no.2, pp. 782-791, Sep./Oct. 1999.
    • (1999) SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 782-791
    • Zha, H.1    Simon, H.D.2
  • 48
    • 84944416149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental singular value decomposition of uncertain data with missing values
    • M. Brand, "Incremental singular value decomposition of uncertain data with missing values," in Proc. 7th Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. I, 2002, vol.2350, pp. 707-720.
    • (2002) Proc. 7th Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. i , vol.2350 , pp. 707-720
    • Brand, M.1
  • 49
    • 34250270918 scopus 로고
    • Updating the singular value decomposition
    • J. R. Bunch and P. Nielsen, "Updating the singular value decomposition," Numer. Math., vol.31, pp. 111-129, 1978.
    • (1978) Numer. Math. , vol.31 , pp. 111-129
    • Bunch, J.R.1    Nielsen, P.2
  • 51
    • 0347380229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cmu pose, illumination, and expression database
    • Dec.
    • T. Sim, S. Baker, and M. Bsat, "The cmu pose, illumination, and expression database," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.25, no.12, pp. 1615-1618, Dec. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1615-1618
    • Sim, T.1    Baker, S.2    Bsat, M.3
  • 53
    • 0035363672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From few to many: Illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose
    • Jun.
    • A. S. Georghiades, P. N. Belhumeur, and D. J. Kriegman, "From few to many: Illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.23, no.6, pp. 643-660, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 643-660
    • Georghiades, A.S.1    Belhumeur, P.N.2    Kriegman, D.J.3
  • 54
    • 18144420071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting
    • May
    • K. C. Lee, J. Ho, and D. Kriegman, "Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol.27, no.5, pp. 684-698, May 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 684-698
    • Lee, K.C.1    Ho, J.2    Kriegman, D.3
  • 55
    • 70350742991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the discriminant ability of local margin based learning method by incorporating the global between-class separability criterion
    • B. Fang, M. Cheng, Y. Y. Tang, and G. He, "Improving the discriminant ability of local margin based learning method by incorporating the global between-class separability criterion," Neurocomputing, vol.73, no.1-3, pp. 536-541, 2009.
    • (2009) Neurocomputing , vol.73 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 536-541
    • Fang, B.1    Cheng, M.2    Tang, Y.Y.3    He, G.4
  • 56
    • 29644438050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets
    • J. Demsar, "Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets," J. Mach. Learning Res., vol.7, pp. 1-30, 2006. (Pubitemid 43022939)
    • (2006) Journal of Machine Learning Research , vol.7 , pp. 1-30
    • Demsar, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.