Systems chemistry approach in organic photovoltaics

Chemistry - A European Journal

Volumn 16, Issue 31, 2010, Pages 9366-9373

  Würthner, Frank ^a   Meerholz, Klaus ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WÜRZBURG   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Dyes pigments; Organic semiconductors; Solar cells; Supramolecular chemistry; Systems chemistry

Indexed keywords

BULK HETEROJUNCTION; BULK MATERIALS; DYES/PIGMENTS; LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE; MEROCYANINE DYE; MOLECULAR BUILDING BLOCKS; ORGANIC MATERIALS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR; ORGANIC SOLIDS; P-TYPE; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; SUPRAMOLECULAR ORGANIZATIONS; SYSTEMS CHEMISTRY;

BUILDING MATERIALS; CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; HETEROJUNCTIONS; MACROMOLECULES; MATERIALS SCIENCE; SOLAR CELLS; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY;

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS;

EID: 77955830651     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: 15213765     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001153     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. For a recent review article on organic photoconductors, see: D. S. Weiss, M. Abkowitz, Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 479-526.
2. Organic Electronics (Ed.: H. Klauk ), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006.
3. For general reviews on organic photovoltaics, see for example: a) Organic Photovoltaics: Materials, Device Physics, and Manufacturing Technologies (Eds.: C. Brabec, U. Scherf, V. Dyakonov), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008;
4. b) special issue: Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42(11).
5. C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1986, 48, 183-185.
6. a) G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, A. J. Heeger, Science 1995, 270, 1789 - 1791;
7. b) S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 841 -843;
8. c) G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864 -868;
9. d) W. Ma, C. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1617-1622.
10. a) R. A. J. Janssen, J. C. Hummelen, N. S. Saricifti, MRS Bull. 2005, 30, 33-36;
11. b) A. J. Moulä, K. Meerholz, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 3028 - 3036.
12. a) S. H. Park, A. Roy, S. Beaupré, S. Cho, N. Coates, J. S. Moon, D. Moses, M. Leclerc, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Nat. Photonics 2009, 3, 297 - 303;
13. b) J. Peet, J. Y. Kim, N. E. Coates, W. L. Ma, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, G. C. Bazan, Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 497 -500;
14. c) J. Hou, H.-Y. Chen, S. Zhang, R. I. Chen, Y. Yang, Y. Wu, G. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 15586 -15587;
15. d) H. Y. Chen, J. H. Hou, S. Q. Zhang, Y. Y. Liang, G. W. Yang, Y. Yang, L. P. Yu, Y. Wu, G. Li, Nat. Photonics 2009, 3, 649 -653.
16. a) X. Sun, Y. Zhou, W. Wu, Y. Liu, W. Tian, G. Yu, W. Qiu, S. Chen, D. Zhu, J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 7702 - 7707;
17. b) S. Roquet, A. Cravino, P. Leriche, O. Aléveque, P. Frère, J. Roncali, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 3033 -3037;
18. c) M. T. Lloyd, A. C. Mayer, S. Subramanian, D. A. Mourey, D. J. Herman, A. V. Bapat, J. E. Anthony, G. G. Malliaras, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 9144 -9149;
19. d) C.-Q. Ma, M. Fonrodona, M. C. Schikora, M. M. Wienk, R. A. J. Janssen, P. Bäuerle, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2008, 18, 3323 -3331;
20. e) for a recent review, see: J. Roncali, Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1719-1730.
21. a) C. Lambert, G. Nöll, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 8434 -8442;
22. C. Lambert, G. Nö Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 8434 -8442;
23. A. Mishra, C.-Q. Ma, J. Segura, P. Bäuerle, Handbook of Thiophene-based Materials: Applications in Organic Electronics and Photonics, Vol.1 (Eds.: I. F. Perepichka, D. F. Perepichka), Wiley, New York 2009, pp. 1-131.
24. J. E. Anthony, Angew. Chem. 2008, 120, 460 -492;
25. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 452-483.
26. J. L. Brédas, D. Beljonne, V. Coropceanu, J. Cornil, Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 4971-5004.
27. Z. Chen, A. Lohr, C. R. Saha-Möller, F. Würthner, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2009, 38, 564-584.
28. a) A. Dieckmann, H. Bössler, P. M. Borsenberger, J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 8136 - 8141;
29. b) M. Van der Auweraer, F. C. De Schryver, P. M. Borsenberger, H. Bassler, Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 199 -213.
30. K. Schulze, C. Uhrich, R. Schüppel, K. Leo, M. Pfeiffer, E. Brier, E. Reinold, P. Bäuerle, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2872-2875.
31. a) M. Blanchard-Desce, V. Alain, P. V. Bedworth, S. R. Marder, A. Fort, C. Runser, M. Barzoukas, S. Lebus, R. Wortmann, Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 1091 -1104;
32. b) J. J. Wolff, R. Wortmann, Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1999, 32, 121-217.
33. a) F. Würthner, R. Wortmann, K. Meerholz, ChemPhysChem 2002, 3, 17-31;
34. b) F. Würthner, R. Wortmann, R. Matschiner, K. Lukaszuk, K. Meerholz, Y. De Nardin, R. Bittner, C. Bräuchle, R. Sens, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2933 -2936;
35. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2765 -2768;
36. c) F. Würthner, C. Thalacker, R. Matschiner, K. Lukaszuk, R. Wortmann, Chem. Commun. 1998, 1739 -1740;
37. d) K. Meerholz, Y. De Nardin, R. Bittner, R. Wortmann, F. Würthner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 4-6.
38. S. R. Marder, B. Kippelen, A. K. Y. Jen, N. Peyghambarian, Nature 1997, 388, 845-851.
39. a) F. Würthner, S. Yao, Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 2054 - 2057;
40. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1978 -1981;
41. b) F. Würthner, S. Yao, T. Debaerdemaeker, R. Wortmann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 9431-9447.
42. K. Meerholz, F. Würthner, Internat. Patent Appl. WO002009/007340, 2009 (filed 07.07.2007).
43. a) N. M. Kronenberg, M. Deppisch, F. Würthner, H. W. A. Lademann, K. Deing, K. Meerholz, Chem. Commun. 2008, 6489 -6491;
44. b) U. Mayerhöffer, K. Deing, K. Gruß, H. Braunschweig, K. Meerholz, F. Würthner, Angew. Chem. 2009, 121, 8934 - 8937;
45. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 8776 - 8779; c) H.
46. Bürckstümmer, N. M. Kronenberg, M. Gsänger, M. Stolte, K. Meerholz, F. Würthner, J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 240 -243.
47. G. R. Desiraju, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2541 -2558;
48. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2311-2327.
49. a) F. Silvestri, M. D. Irwin, L. Beverina, A. Facchetti, G. A. Pagani, T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 17640 -17641;
50. b) B. Fan, Y. Maniglio, M. Simeunovic, S. Kuster, T. Geiger, R. Hany, F. Nuesch, Int. J. Photoenergy 2009, 581 068;
51. c) G. Wei, S. Wang, K. Renshaw, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 1927 -1934.
52. T. Rousseau, A. Cravino, T. Bura, G. Ulrich, R. Ziessel, J. Roncali, J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 2298-2300.
53. B. Walker, A. B. Tamayo, X.-D. Dang, P. Zalar, J. H. Seo, A. Garcia, M. Tantiwiwat, T.-Q. Nguyen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19, 3063-3069.
54. J. Mei, K. R. Graham, R. Stalder, J. R. Reynolds, Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 660-663.
55. Y. Matsuo, Y. Sato, T. Niinomi, I. Soga, H. Tanaka, E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 16048-16050.
56. N. M. Kronenberg, V. Steinmann, H. Bürckstümmer, J. Hwang, D. Hertel, F. Würthner, K. Meerholz, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, DOI:10.1002/adma.201000800.
57. J. Xue, B. P. Rand, S. Uchida, S. R. Forrest, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 66-71.