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We are especially grateful to Prof. S. Nelsen, who disvovered this aspect parallel to us, for a thorough and enlightening discussion on this point.
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max. This results in a ΔG* that is ∼10% smaller than the one given in Table 3. Thus, the ΔG* values in Table 3 may be regarded as upper bounds.
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+ merely represents a mean ET distance.
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See ref 19q where values from ref 33a were used for obtaining β.
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There have been many attempts in the literature to correlate redox potential splittings with spectroscopic data, see, for example, (a) de la Rosa, R.; Chang, P. J.; Salaymeh, F.; Curtis, J. C. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 4231. (b) Dong, Y.; Hupp, J. T. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 3170. (c) Evans, C. E. B.; Naklicki, M. L.; Rezvani, A. R.; White, C. A.; Kondratiev, V. V.; Crutchley, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 13096. Crutchley et al. did not find a linear correlation between electrochemically determined resonance energies and energies derived from a Hush analysis for a series of transition metal complexes. However, the complexes were studied in different solvents and were not a homologous series.
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Nishihara, H.; Nakagawa, T.; Aramaki, K. Electroanalysis 1996, 8, 831.
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(1996)
Electroanalysis
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Nishihara, H.1
Nakagawa, T.2
Aramaki, K.3
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89
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0000848546
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Lee, S. K.; Zu, Y.; Herrmann, A.; Geerts, Y.; Müllen, K.; Bard, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 3513.
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Am. Chem. Soc.
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Lee, S.K.1
Zu, Y.2
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Müllen, K.5
Bard, A.J.6
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91
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0344464255
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-
note
-
+ yielded an asymmetric charge distribution even when the geometry was restricted to be symmetric. Therefore, this electronic structure is not the correct transition state on the ET coordinate. As there is no way to force the wave function to be symmetric using Mopac97, we used the geometry of the neutral species for obtaining V.
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-
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92
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0345327099
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note
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For a discussion of the influence of torsional angles on the electronic coupling in biphenyl systems, see ref 19q.
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93
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0000415249
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Nelsen, S. F.; Kim, Y.; Blackstock, S. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 2045.
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Nelsen, S.F.1
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94
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-
0344033176
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-
note
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max(DMSO).
-
-
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95
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33845281547
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Nelsen, S. F.; Blackstock, S. C.; Kim, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 677.
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Blackstock, S.C.2
Kim, Y.3
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96
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33845373449
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Brunschwig, B. S.; Ehrenson, S.; Sutin, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 3657.
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(1986)
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, vol.90
, pp. 3657
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Brunschwig, B.S.1
Ehrenson, S.2
Sutin, N.3
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97
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0031796720
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Lambert, C.; Nöll, G.; Schmälzlin, E.; Meerholz, K.; Bräuchle, C. Chem. Eur. J. 1998, 4, 2129.
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(1998)
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, vol.4
, pp. 2129
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Lambert, C.1
Nöll, G.2
Schmälzlin, E.3
Meerholz, K.4
Bräuchle, C.5
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98
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0000015667
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For an alternative synthesis via Ullmann coupling, see Thelakkat, M.; Fink, R.; Haubner, F.; Schmidt, H. W. Macromol. Symp. 1997, 125, 157.
-
(1997)
Macromol. Symp.
, vol.125
, pp. 157
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Thelakkat, M.1
Fink, R.2
Haubner, F.3
Schmidt, H.W.4
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101
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0344464254
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Fujitsu Inc., Japan
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Mopac97, Fujitsu Inc., Japan, 1997.
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(1997)
Mopac97
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