Water-splitting photoelectrolysis reaction rate via microscopic imaging of evolved oxygen bubbles

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Volumn 157, Issue 9, 2010, Pages

  Leenheer, Andrew J ^a   Atwater, Harry A ^a  

^a California Institute of Technology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE; ARGON LASER; BAND GAPS; BUBBLE GROWTH; BUBBLE NUCLEATION; BUBBLE SIZE; CURRENT MEASUREMENTS; DIRECT MEASUREMENT; FLAT SURFACES; FUNCTION OF TIME; GAS EVOLUTION; MICROSCOPIC IMAGING; OXYGEN BUBBLES; PHOTOCURRENT MEASUREMENT; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICALS; PHOTOELECTROLYSIS; SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOELECTRODE; STRONTIUM TITANATE; UV LIGHT; VARYING LIGHTS; WATER SPLITTING;

ARGON; ARGON LASERS; GAS LASERS; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; OXYGEN; RADIATION PROTECTION; SEMICONDUCTOR GROWTH; STRONTIUM; STRONTIUM TITANATES;

REACTION RATES;

EID: 77955778924     PISSN: 00134651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1149/1.3462997     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. J. Nowotny, C. Sorrell, L. Sheppard, and T. Bak, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy IJHEDX 0360-3199, 30, 521 (2005). 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.06.012
2. J. Bolton, S. Strickler, and J. Connolly, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836, 316, 495 (1985). 10.1038/316495a0
3. T. Bak, J. Nowotny, M. Rekas, and C. Sorrell, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy IJHEDX 0360-3199, 27, 991 (2002). 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00022-8 (Pubitemid 34704400)
4. K. Kogo, H. Yoneyama, and H. Tamura, J. Phys. Chem. JPCHAX 0022-3654, 84, 1705 (1980). 10.1021/j100450a008
5. B. Kraeutler and A. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863, 100, 4317 (1978). 10.1021/ja00481a059
6. C. Santato, M. Ulmann, and J. Augustynski, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647, 105, 936 (2001). 10.1021/jp002232q (Pubitemid 32251675)
7. C. M. McShane and K. -S. Choi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863, 131, 2561 (2009). 10.1021/ja806370s
8. T. F. Jaramillo, K. P. Jorgensen, J. Bonde, J. H. Nielsen, S. Horch, and I. Chorkendorff, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075, 317, 100 (2007). 10.1126/science. 1141483 (Pubitemid 47056462)
9. M. W. Kanan and D. G. Nocera, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075, 321, 1072 (2008). 10.1126/science.1162018
10. A. J. Bard and M. V. Mirkin, Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, Marcel Dekker, New York (2001). 10.1201/9780203910771
11. J. Lee, H. Ye, S. Pan, and A. J. Bard, Anal. Chem. ANCHAM 0003-2700, 80, 7445 (2008). 10.1021/ac801142g
12. M. Cohen and R. Blunt, Phys. Rev. PHRVAO 0031-899X, 168, 929 (1968). 10.1103/PhysRev.168.929
13. M. Butler and D. Ginley, J. Electrochem. Soc. JESOAN 0013-4651, 125, 228 (1978). 10.1149/1.2131419
14. A. Bocarsly, J. Bolts, P. Cummins, and M. Wrighton, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951, 31, 568 (1977). 10.1063/1.89809
15. M. Wrighton, A. Ellis, P. Wolczanski, D. Morse, H. Abrahamson, and D. Ginley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863, 98, 2774 (1976). 10.1021/ja00426a017
16. See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3462997 (E-JESOAN-157-045009) for additional information.
17. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, D. R. Lide, Editor, CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL (2009).
18. M. Blander and J. Katz, AIChE J. AICEAC 0001-1541, 21, 833 (1975). 10.1002/aic.690210502
19. H. Vogt, Ö. Aras, and R. Balzer, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer IJHMAK 0017-9310, 47, 787 (2004). 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.07.023 (Pubitemid 37396198)
20. F. Wagner and G. Somorjai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863, 102, 5494 (1980). 10.1021/ja00537a013
21. M. Lax, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979, 48, 3919 (1977). 10.1063/1.324265 (Pubitemid 8550852)
22. S. Jones, G. Evans, and K. Galvin, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. ACISB9 0001-8686, 80, 27 (1999). 10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00074-8
23. S. Lubetkin, Electrochim. Acta ELCAAV 0013-4686, 48, 357 (2002). 10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00682-5 (Pubitemid 35459644)
24. H. Vogt, J. Appl. Electrochem. JAELBJ 0021-891X, 23, 1323 (1993). 10.1007/BF00234819
25. N. Brandon and G. Kelsall, J. Appl. Electrochem. JAELBJ 0021-891X, 15, 475 (1985). 10.1007/BF01059288
26. H. Gerischer, in Photoelectrochemistry, Photocatalysis, and Photoreactors: Fundamentals and Developments, M. Schiavello, Editor, p. 39, Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1985).
27. R. Darby and M. Haque, Chem. Eng. Sci. CESCAC 0009-2509, 28, 1129 (1973). 10.1016/0009-2509(73)85022-5
28. C. Yu, M. L. Scullin, M. Huijben, R. Ramesh, and A. Majumdar, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951, 92, 191911 (2008). 10.1063/1.2930679 (Pubitemid 351713429)
29. H. Vogt and R. Balzer, Electrochim. Acta ELCAAV 0013-4686, 50, 2073 (2005). 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.09.025 (Pubitemid 40226684)