메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 1267-1303

Higher Himalayan Shear Zone, Sutlej section: Structural geology and extrusion mechanism by various combinations of simple shear, pure shear and channel flow in shifting modes

Author keywords

Brittle shearing; Channel flow; Detachment; Ductile shearing; Extrusion; Higher Himalayan Shear Zone

Indexed keywords

BOUDINAGE; CHANNEL FLOW; EXTRUSION; METAMORPHISM; SHEAR STRAIN; SHEAR ZONE; STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY;

EID: 77955774015     PISSN: 14373254     EISSN: 14373262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00531-009-0459-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 77955769848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acharya SK, Ray KK (1977) Geology of the Darjeeling-Sikkim Himalaya. In: Guide to Excursion No. 4 Fourth International Gondwana Symposium, India, report, Calcutta, India, 25 pp.
  • 2
    • 29444453351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal constraints on the emplacement rate of a large intrusive complex: The Manaslu Leucogranite, Nepal Himalaya
    • doi:10.1093/petrology/egi068
    • Annen C, Scaillet B, Sparks RSJ (2005) Thermal constraints on the emplacement rate of a large intrusive complex: the Manaslu Leucogranite, Nepal Himalaya. J Petrol 47: 71-95. doi: 10. 1093/petrology/egi068.
    • (2005) J Petrol , vol.47 , pp. 71-95
    • Annen, C.1    Scaillet, B.2    Sparks, R.S.J.3
  • 3
    • 0036274880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First evidence of high-grade, Himalayan age synconvergent extension recognized within the western syntaxis-Nanga Parbat, Pakistan
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00136-5
    • Argles TW, Edwards MA (2002) First evidence of high-grade, Himalayan age synconvergent extension recognized within the western syntaxis-Nanga Parbat, Pakistan. J Struct Geol 24: 1327-2344. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8141(01)00136-5.
    • (2002) J Struct Geol , vol.24 , pp. 1327-2344
    • Argles, T.W.1    Edwards, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 39149110283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliation boudinage
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2007.11.004
    • Arslan A, Passchier CW, Kohen D (2008) Foliation boudinage. J Struct Geol 30: 291-309. doi: 10. 1016/j. jsg. 2007. 11. 004.
    • (2008) J Struct Geol , vol.30 , pp. 291-309
    • Arslan, A.1    Passchier, C.W.2    Kohen, D.3
  • 5
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation
    • doi:10.1038/414738a
    • Beaumont C, Jamieson RA, Nguyen MH et al (2001) Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation. Nature 414: 738-742. doi: 10. 1038/414738a.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 738-742
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 4644306739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with application to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002809
    • Beaumont C, Jamieson RA, Nguyen MH et al (2004) Crustal channel flows: 1. Numerical models with application to the tectonics of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen. J Geophys Res 109: B06406. doi: 10. 1029/2003JB002809.
    • (2004) J Geophys Res , vol.109
    • Beaumont, C.1    Jamieson, R.A.2    Nguyen, M.H.3
  • 7
    • 77955768285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beaumont C, Jamieson R, Nguyen M (2006) The Himalayan-Tibet system: models of long term lithosphere-mantle interactions and the short term tectonic response to variable denudation. In: Ahmad T et al (eds) 21st Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet Workshop. 29-31 March 2006. University of Cambridge, UK. Abstract Volume. J Asian Earth Sci 26: 126.
  • 8
    • 49249152195 scopus 로고
    • Orthogneiss, mylonite and non-coaxial deformation of granite: The example of the south Armorican shear zone
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8141(79)90019-1
    • Bèrthe D, Choukroune P, Jegouzo P (1979) Orthogneiss, mylonite and non-coaxial deformation of granite: the example of the south Armorican shear zone. J Struct Geol 1: 31-42. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8141(79)90019-1.
    • (1979) J Struct Geol , vol.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Bèrthe, D.1    Choukroune, P.2    Jegouzo, P.3
  • 9
    • 77955774259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bhattacharya AR (1981) Stratigraphy and correlation of the Inner Kumaun Lesser Himalaya: implications of a mathematical study. In: Sinha AK (ed) Contemporary Geoscientific Research in Himalaya 1, pp 137-150.
  • 10
    • 77955771914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bhattacharya AR (1999) Deformational regimes across the Kumaun Himalaya: a study in strain patterns. In: Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM (eds) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya. Gond Res Gp Mem No 6 Field Science, Osaka, pp 81-90.
  • 11
    • 17844411434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth science: Cracking the Himalaya
    • doi:10.1038/434963a
    • Burbank DW (2005) Earth science: cracking the Himalaya. Nature 434: 963-964. doi: 10. 1038/434963a.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 963-964
    • Burbank, D.W.1
  • 12
    • 84879650705 scopus 로고
    • The South Tibetan Detachment System, Himalayan orogen: Extension contemporaneous with and parallel to shortening in a collisional mountain belt
    • Burchfiel BC, Chen Z, Hodges KV et al (1992) The South Tibetan Detachment System, Himalayan orogen: extension contemporaneous with and parallel to shortening in a collisional mountain belt. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 269: 1-41.
    • (1992) Geol Soc Am Spec Pap , vol.269 , pp. 1-41
    • Burchfiel, B.C.1    Chen, Z.2    Hodges, K.V.3
  • 13
    • 70349847616 scopus 로고
    • Partial melt in the upper-middle crust of the northwest Himalaya revealed by Rayleigh wave dispersion
    • doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2009.01.013
    • Caldwell WB, Klemperer SL, Rai SS et al (2009) Partial melt in the upper-middle crust of the northwest Himalaya revealed by Rayleigh wave dispersion. Tectonophysics. doi: 10. 1016/j. tecto. 2009. 01. 013.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics
    • Caldwell, W.B.1    Klemperer, S.L.2    Rai, S.S.3
  • 14
    • 84871978974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carosi R, Musumeci G, Pertusali PC (1999) Extensional tectonics in the higher Himalayan Crystallines of Khumbu Himal, eastern Nepal. In: Macfarlane A, Sorkhabi RB, Quade J (eds) Himalaya and Tibet: mountain roots to mountain tops, 328. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, Boluder, Colorado, pp 211-223.
  • 15
    • 33847143733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural transect in the lower Dolpo: Insights in the tectonic evolution of Western Nepal
    • doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2006.05.001
    • Carosi R, Montomili C, Visonà D (2007) A structural transect in the lower Dolpo: insights in the tectonic evolution of Western Nepal. J Asian Earth Sci 29: 407-423. doi: 10. 1016/j. jseaes. 2006. 05. 001.
    • (2007) J Asian Earth Sci , vol.29 , pp. 407-423
    • Carosi, R.1    Montomili, C.2    Visonà, D.3
  • 16
    • 77955774167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catlos EJ (2000) Geochronologic and Thermobarometric Constraints on the Evolution of the Main Central Thrust, Himalayan Orogen. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of California. Los Angeles, pp xix-xx.
  • 17
    • 0034812302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the main central thrust, central Nepal
    • ISSN:0148-0227
    • Catlos EJ, Harrison TM, Kohn MJ et al (2001) Geochronological and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the main central thrust, central Nepal. J Geophys Res-Solid Earth 106: 16117-16204. ISSN: 0148-0227.
    • (2001) J Geophys Res-Solid Earth , vol.106 , pp. 16117-16204
    • Catlos, E.J.1    Harrison, T.M.2    Kohn, M.J.3
  • 18
    • 44349151081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic implications of Paleoproterozoic anatexis and Late Miocene metamorphism in the Lesser Himalayan Sequence, Sutlej Valley, NW India
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492007/090
    • Chambers JA, Argles TW, Horstwood MSA et al (2008) Tectonic implications of Paleoproterozoic anatexis and Late Miocene metamorphism in the Lesser Himalayan Sequence, Sutlej Valley, NW India. J Geol Soc Lond 165: 725-737. doi: 10. 1144/0016-76492007/090.
    • (2008) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.165 , pp. 725-737
    • Chambers, J.A.1    Argles, T.W.2    Horstwood, M.S.A.3
  • 19
    • 77955771115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cottle JM, Jessup MJ, Newell DL et al (2006) Structure of the South Tibetan detachment system, Kharta region south Tibetan Himalaya. In: Ahmad T et al (eds) 21st Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet Workshop. 29-31 March 2006. University of Cambridge, UK. Abstract Volume. J Asian Earth Sci 26: 132.
  • 20
    • 35748983805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural insights into the early stages of exhumation along an orogen-scale detachment: The South Tibetan Detachment System, Dzakaa Chu section, Eastern Himalaya
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2007.08.007
    • Cottle JM, Jessup MJ, Newell DL et al (2007) Structural insights into the early stages of exhumation along an orogen-scale detachment: the South Tibetan Detachment System, Dzakaa Chu section, Eastern Himalaya. J Struct Geol 29: 1781-1797. doi: 10. 1016/j. jsg. 2007. 08. 007.
    • (2007) J Struct Geol , vol.29 , pp. 1781-1797
    • Cottle, J.M.1    Jessup, M.J.2    Newell, D.L.3
  • 21
    • 61349110026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology of an inverted barrovian sequence of metapelites in Sikkim Himalaya, India: Constraints on the tectonics of inversion
    • doi:10.2475/01.2009.02
    • Dasgupta S, Chakraborty S, Neogi S (2009) Petrology of an inverted barrovian sequence of metapelites in Sikkim Himalaya, India: constraints on the tectonics of inversion. Am J Sci 309: 43-84. doi: 10. 2475/01. 2009. 02.
    • (2009) Am J Sci , vol.309 , pp. 43-84
    • Dasgupta, S.1    Chakraborty, S.2    Neogi, S.3
  • 23
    • 11944250453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depietro JA, Pogue KR (2004) Tectonostratigraphic subdivision of the Himalaya-a view from the west. Tectonics 23: TC 5001. doi: 10. 1029/2003TC001554.
  • 24
    • 71049177726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental lower-crustal flow: Channel flow and laminar flow
    • doi:10.1016/S1872-5791(08)60065-2
    • Dewey L (2008) Continental lower-crustal flow: channel flow and laminar flow. Earth Sci Frontiers 15: 130-139. doi: 10. 1016/S1872-5791(08)60065-2.
    • (2008) Earth Sci Frontiers , vol.15 , pp. 130-139
    • Dewey, L.1
  • 25
    • 77955771327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dèzes PJ (1999) Tectonic and Metamorphic evolution of the central Himalayan domain in southeast Zanskar (Kashmir India). PhD Thesis, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, pp 1-160.
  • 26
    • 0006100490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synorogenic extension: Quantitative constraints on the age and displacement of the Zanskar shear Zone
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0364:SEQCOT>2.3.CO;2
    • Dèzes PJ, Vannay JC, Steck A et al (1999) Synorogenic extension: quantitative constraints on the age and displacement of the Zanskar shear Zone. Geol Soc Am Bull 111: 364-374. doi: 10. 1130/0016-7606(1999)111< 0364: SEQCOT> 2. 3. CO; 2.
    • (1999) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.111 , pp. 364-374
    • Dèzes, P.J.1    Vannay, J.C.2    Steck, A.3
  • 27
    • 33748937393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogue modeling of syntectonic leucosomes in mylonitic schists
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2006.06.015
    • Druguet E, Carreras J (2006) Analogue modeling of syntectonic leucosomes in mylonitic schists. J Struct Geol 28: 1734-1747. doi: 10. 1016/j. jsg. 2006. 06. 015.
    • (2006) J Struct Geol , vol.28 , pp. 1734-1747
    • Druguet, E.1    Carreras, J.2
  • 28
    • 0030439549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-stage development of the southern Tibet detachment system near Khula Kangri: New data from Gonto La
    • doi:10.1016/0040-1951(96)00073-X
    • Edwards MA, Kidd WSF, Li J et al (1996) Multi-stage development of the southern Tibet detachment system near Khula Kangri: new data from Gonto La. Tectonophysics 260: 1-19. doi: 10. 1016/0040-1951(96)00073-X.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.260 , pp. 1-19
    • Edwards, M.A.1    Kidd, W.S.F.2    Li, J.3
  • 29
    • 0033693867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-precision geothermometry across the High Himalayan metamorphic sequence, Langtang Valley, Nepal
    • doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00283.x
    • Fraser G, Worley B, Sandiford M (2000) High-precision geothermometry across the High Himalayan metamorphic sequence, Langtang Valley, Nepal. J Meta Geol 18: 665-681. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1525-1314. 2000. 00283. x.
    • (2000) J Meta Geol , vol.18 , pp. 665-681
    • Fraser, G.1    Worley, B.2    Sandiford, M.3
  • 30
    • 77955772256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gansser A (1983) Geology of the Bhutan Himalaya. Birkhäuser Verlag, Switzerland.
  • 31
    • 77955767937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghosh SK (1993) Structural geology fundamental and modern development, Pergamon, Oxford.
  • 32
    • 33847374098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Godin L, Grujic D, Law RD et al (2006) Channel flow, extrusion and exhumation in continental collision zones: an introduction. In: Law RD, Searle MP (eds) Channel flow, extrusion and exhumation in continental collision zones, volL 268. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, pp 1-23. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 2006. 268. 01. 01.
  • 33
    • 33749527355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goscombe B, Gray D, Hand M (2006) Crustal architecture of the Himalayan metamorphic front in eastern Himalaya. Gond Res 10: 232-255. doi: 10. 1016/j. gr. 2006. 05. 003.
  • 34
    • 0033165651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow controlled inverted metamorphism in shear zones
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00071-1
    • Grasemann B, Vanney J-C (1999) Flow controlled inverted metamorphism in shear zones. J Struct Geol 21: 743-750. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8141(99)00071-1.
    • (1999) J Struct Geol , vol.21 , pp. 743-750
    • Grasemann, B.1    Vanney, J.-C.2
  • 35
    • 0033165829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central Thrust Zone (NW-Himalaya, India): Implications for a decelerating strain path and extrusion of orogenic wedges
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00077-2
    • Grasemann B, Fritz H, Vannay JC (1999) Quantitative kinematic flow analysis from the Main Central Thrust Zone (NW-Himalaya, India): implications for a decelerating strain path and extrusion of orogenic wedges. J Struct Geol 21: 837-853. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8141(99)00077-2.
    • (1999) J Struct Geol , vol.21 , pp. 837-853
    • Grasemann, B.1    Fritz, H.2    Vannay, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 33748933927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasemann B, Edwards MA, Wiesmayr G (2006) Kinematic dilatancy effects on orogenic extrusion. In: Law RD, Searle MP, Godin L (eds) Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exhumation in continental collisional zones, vol 268. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, pp 183-199. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 2006. 268. 01. 08.
  • 37
    • 33847343306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grujic D (2006) Channel flow and continental collision tectonics: an overview. In: Law RD, Searle MP (eds) Channel flow, extrusion and exhumation in continental collision zones, vol 268. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, pp 25-37. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 2006. 268. 01. 02.
  • 38
    • 0030439853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductile extrusion of the Higher Himalayan crystalline in Bhutan: Evidence from quartz microfabrics
    • doi:10.1016/0040-1951(96)00074-1
    • Grujic D, Casey M, Davidson C (1996) Ductile extrusion of the Higher Himalayan crystalline in Bhutan: evidence from quartz microfabrics. Tectonophysics 260: 21-43. doi: 10. 1016/0040-1951(96)00074-1.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.260 , pp. 21-43
    • Grujic, D.1    Casey, M.2    Davidson, C.3
  • 39
    • 0036263530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan metamorphic sequence as an orogenic channel: Insight from Bhutan
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00482-X
    • Grujic D, Hollister LS, Parrish RR (2002) Himalayan metamorphic sequence as an orogenic channel: insight from Bhutan. Earth Planet Sci Lett 198: 177-191. doi: 10. 1016/S0012-821X(02)00482-X.
    • (2002) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.198 , pp. 177-191
    • Grujic, D.1    Hollister, L.S.2    Parrish, R.R.3
  • 40
    • 34248216526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel flow and the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen: A critical review
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492006-133
    • Harris N (2007) Channel flow and the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen: a critical review. J Geol Soc Lond 164: 511-523. doi: 10. 1144/0016-76492006-133.
    • (2007) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.164 , pp. 511-523
    • Harris, N.1
  • 41
    • 0031743538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the Himalayan orogen at 900 east longitude from project INDEPTH deep seismic reflection profiles
    • doi:10.1029/98TC01314
    • Hauck ML, Nelson KD, Brown LD et al (1998) Crustal structure of the Himalayan orogen at 900 east longitude from project INDEPTH deep seismic reflection profiles. Tectonics 17: 481-500. doi: 10. 1029/98TC01314.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 481-500
    • Hauck, M.L.1    Nelson, K.D.2    Brown, L.D.3
  • 42
    • 0000402892 scopus 로고
    • Zanskar Shear Zone: Northeast southwest extension within the Higher Himalaya (Ladakh, India)
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<409:ZSZNEW>2.0.CO;2
    • Herren E (1987) Zanskar Shear Zone: northeast southwest extension within the Higher Himalaya (Ladakh, India). Geology 15: 409-413. doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(1987)15< 409: ZSZNEW> 2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 409-413
    • Herren, E.1
  • 43
    • 84879887668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two decades perspectives
    • doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<0324:TOTHAS>2.3.CO;2
    • Hodges KV (2000) Tectonics of the Himalaya and southern Tibet from two decades perspectives. Geol Soc Am Spec Bull 112: 324-350. doi: 10. 1130/0016-7606(2000)112< 0324: TOTHAS> 2. 3. CO; 2.
    • (2000) Geol Soc Am Spec Bull , vol.112 , pp. 324-350
    • Hodges, K.V.1
  • 44
    • 33847380985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hodges KV (2006) A synthesis of the channel flow-extrusion hypothesis as developed for the Himalayan-Tibetan orogenic system. In: Law RD, Searle MP (eds) Channel flow, extrusion and exhumation in continental collision zones, vol 268. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, pp 71-90. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 2006. 268. 01. 04.
  • 45
    • 84879889358 scopus 로고
    • Possible thermal buffering by crustal anatexis in collisional orogens: Thermobarometric evidence from the Nepalese Himalaya
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0707:PTBBCA>2.3.CO;2
    • Hodges KV, Le Fort P, Pêcher A (1988) Possible thermal buffering by crustal anatexis in collisional orogens: Thermobarometric evidence from the Nepalese Himalaya. Geology 16: 707-710. doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(1988)016< 0707: PTBBCA> 2. 3. CO; 2.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 707-710
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Le Fort, P.2    Pêcher, A.3
  • 46
    • 84879883121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for rapid displacement on Himalayan normal faults and the importance of tectonic denudation in the evolution of mountain ranges
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0483:EFRDOH>2.3.CO;2
    • Hodges KV, Bowring SA, Davidek KL et al (1998) Evidence for rapid displacement on Himalayan normal faults and the importance of tectonic denudation in the evolution of mountain ranges. Geology 26: 483-486. doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(1998)026< 0483: EFRDOH> 2. 3. CO; 2.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 483-486
    • Hodges, K.V.1    Bowring, S.A.2    Davidek, K.L.3
  • 47
    • 33847408273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollister LS, Grujic D (2006) Himalaya Tiber Plateau. Pulsed channel flow in Bhutan. In: Law RD, Searle MP, Godin L (eds) Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exhumation in continental collision zones, vol 268. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, pp 415-423. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 2006. 268. 01. 19.
  • 48
    • 0030460957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ductile shear as a cause of inverted metamorphism: Example from the Nepal Himalaya
    • Hubbard MS (1996) Ductile shear as a cause of inverted metamorphism: example from the Nepal Himalaya. J Geol 104: 493-499.
    • (1996) J Geol , vol.104 , pp. 493-499
    • Hubbard, M.S.1
  • 49
    • 45849113693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric investigations for imaging electrical structure of Garhwal Himalayan corridor, Uttarakhand, India
    • doi:10.1007/s12040-008-0023-0
    • Israil M, Tyagi DK, Gupta PK et al (2008) Magnetotelluric investigations for imaging electrical structure of Garhwal Himalayan corridor, Uttarakhand, India. J Earth Syst Sci 117: 189-200. doi: 10. 1007/s12040-008-0023-0.
    • (2008) J Earth Syst Sci , vol.117 , pp. 189-200
    • Israil, M.1    Tyagi, D.K.2    Gupta, P.K.3
  • 50
    • 0024228611 scopus 로고
    • Deformational and strain patterns of an intracontinental ductile shear zone- an example from the Higher Garhwal Himalaya
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8141(88)90079-X
    • Jain AK, Anand A (1988) Deformational and strain patterns of an intracontinental ductile shear zone- an example from the Higher Garhwal Himalaya. J Struct Geol 10: 717-734. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8141(88)90079-X.
    • (1988) J Struct Geol , vol.10 , pp. 717-734
    • Jain, A.K.1    Anand, A.2
  • 51
    • 84879890409 scopus 로고
    • Inverted metamorphism in the intracontinental ductile shear zone during Himalayan collision tectonics
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0407:IMITID>2.3.CO;2
    • Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM (1993) Inverted metamorphism in the intracontinental ductile shear zone during Himalayan collision tectonics. Geology 21: 407-410. doi: 10. 1130/0091-7613(1993)021< 0407: IMITID> 2. 3. CO; 2.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 407-410
    • Jain, A.K.1    Manickavasagam, R.M.2
  • 52
    • 77955770949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM (1997) Ductile shear as a cause of inverted metamorphism: example from the Nepal Himalaya: a discussion. J Geol 105: 511-514. doi: 10. 1086/515943.
  • 53
    • 77955769201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jain AK, Mukherjee S (2009) Cover photo: a flanking microstructure. Him Geol 30.
  • 54
    • 4344572568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Higher Himalayan Crystallines along the Suru-Doda Valleys (Zanskar), NW-Himalaya
    • A. K. Jain and R. M. Manickavasagam (Eds.), Osaka: Field Science
    • Jain AK, Patel RC (1999) Structure of the Higher Himalayan Crystallines along the Suru-Doda Valleys (Zanskar), NW-Himalaya. In: Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM (eds) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya. Gond Res Gp Mem No 6. Field Science, Osaka, pp 91-110.
    • (1999) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya. Gond Res Gp Mem No 6 , pp. 91-110
    • Jain, A.K.1    Patel, R.C.2
  • 55
    • 0343139040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collision tectonics in the NW Himalaya: Deformation, metamorphism and emplacement of leucogranite along Beas-Parbati Valleys, Himachal Pradesh
    • A. K. Jain and R. M. Manickavasagam (Eds.), Osaka: Field Science
    • Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM, Singh S (1999) Collision tectonics in the NW Himalaya: deformation, metamorphism and emplacement of leucogranite along Beas-Parbati Valleys, Himachal Pradesh. In: Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM (eds) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya, Gond Res Gp Mem No 6. Field Science, Osaka, pp 3-37.
    • (1999) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya, Gond Res Gp Mem No 6 , pp. 3-37
    • Jain, A.K.1    Manickavasagam, R.M.2    Singh, S.3
  • 56
    • 0033931706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing, quantification and tectonic modelling of Pliocene-Quaternary movements in the NW Himalaya: Evidences from fission track dating
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00133-3
    • Jain AK, Kumar D, Singh S et al (2000) Timing, quantification and tectonic modelling of Pliocene-Quaternary movements in the NW Himalaya: evidences from fission track dating. Earth Planet Sci Lett 179: 437-451. doi: 10. 1016/S0012-821X(00)00133-3.
    • (2000) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.179 , pp. 437-451
    • Jain, A.K.1    Kumar, D.2    Singh, S.3
  • 57
    • 77955768453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jain AK, Singh S, Manickavasagam RM (2002) Himalayan collisional tectonics. Gond Res Gp Mem No. 7. Field Science, Hashimoto, p 4.
  • 58
    • 33746677358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan collision zone: New perspectives-its tectonic evolution in a combined ductile shear zone and channel flow model
    • Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM, Singh S et al (2005a) Himalayan collision zone: new perspectives-its tectonic evolution in a combined ductile shear zone and channel flow model. Himal Geol 26(1): 1-18.
    • (2005) Himal Geol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-18
    • Jain, A.K.1    Manickavasagam, R.M.2    Singh, S.3
  • 59
    • 77955768925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Himalayan orogenic channel: Its structure and tectonic patterns. Abstract number: 58-SE-A1226
    • 2nd Annual General Meeting 20-24 June 2005, Singapore
    • Jain AK, Mukherjee S, Singh S (2005b) Great Himalayan orogenic channel: its structure and tectonic patterns. Abstract number: 58-SE-A1226. Solid earth. Asia Oceania Geosciences Society. 2nd Annual General Meeting 20-24 June 2005, Singapore. http://www. asiaoceania. org/abstract/se/58-SE-A1226. pdf.
    • (2005) Solid earth. Asia Oceania Geosciences Society
    • Jain, A.K.1    Mukherjee, S.2    Singh, S.3
  • 60
    • 0036165494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of metamorphism, deformation and exhumation in large convergent orogens
    • doi:10.1046/j.0263-4929.2001.00357.x
    • Jamieson RA, Beaumont C, Nguyen MH et al (2002) Interaction of metamorphism, deformation and exhumation in large convergent orogens. J Meta Geol 20: 9-24. doi: 10. 1046/j. 0263-4929. 2001. 00357. x.
    • (2002) J Meta Geol , vol.20 , pp. 9-24
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Nguyen, M.H.3
  • 61
    • 4644339343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal Channel Flows: 2. Numerical models with implications for metamorphism in the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002811
    • Jamieson RA, Beaumont C, Medvedev S et al (2004) Crustal Channel Flows: 2. Numerical models with implications for metamorphism in the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen. J Geophys Res 109: B06407. doi: 10. 1029/2003JB002811.
    • (2004) J Geophys Res , vol.109
    • Jamieson, R.A.1    Beaumont, C.2    Medvedev, S.3
  • 62
    • 0038656265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Karcham Normal Fault-implications for an active extruding wedge, Sutlej valley, NW Himalaya
    • Janda C, Hager C, Grasemann B et al (2002) The Karcham Normal Fault-implications for an active extruding wedge, Sutlej valley, NW Himalaya. J Asian Earth Sci 20: 19-20.
    • (2002) J Asian Earth Sci , vol.20 , pp. 19-20
    • Janda, C.1    Hager, C.2    Grasemann, B.3
  • 63
    • 0023542327 scopus 로고
    • Grain boundary migration microstructures in naturally deformed quartzite
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8141(87)90008-3
    • Jessell MW (1987) Grain boundary migration microstructures in naturally deformed quartzite. J Struct Geol 9: 1007-1014. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8141(87)90008-3.
    • (1987) J Struct Geol , vol.9 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Jessell, M.W.1
  • 64
    • 33847414386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jessup MJ, Law RD, Searle MP et al (2006) Structural evolution and vorticity of flow during extrusion and exhumation of the Greater Himalayan Slab, Mount Everest Massif, Tibet/Nepal: implications for orogen-scale flow partitioning, vol 268. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, pp 379-413. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 2006. 268. 01. 18.
  • 65
    • 77955776314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kellet DAM (2006) Characterization and age of north-verging back structures in the Tethyan Sedimentary Sequence, Hidden Valley, central Nepal Himalaya. Unpublished M. Sc. thesis. Queen's University, Canada, p 27.
  • 66
    • 69249162761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Miocene deformation of the Himalayan superstructure, Hidden valley, cenral Nepal
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492008-097
    • Kellett DA, Godin L (2009) Pre-Miocene deformation of the Himalayan superstructure, Hidden valley, cenral Nepal. J Geol Soc London 166: 1-14. doi: 10. 1144/0016-76492008-097.
    • (2009) J Geol Soc London , vol.166 , pp. 1-14
    • Kellett, D.A.1    Godin, L.2
  • 67
    • 44449151026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T-t data from central Nepal support critical taper and reduplicate large-scale channel flow of the Greater Himalayan Sequence
    • doi:10.1130/B26252.1
    • Kohn MJ (2008) P-T-t data from central Nepal support critical taper and reduplicate large-scale channel flow of the Greater Himalayan Sequence. Geol Soc Am Bull 120: 259-273. doi: 10. 1130/B26252. 1.
    • (2008) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.120 , pp. 259-273
    • Kohn, M.J.1
  • 68
    • 0033373260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical models of ductile rebound of crustal roots beneath mountain belts
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00978.x
    • Koyi HA, Milnes G, Schmeling H et al (1999) Numerical models of ductile rebound of crustal roots beneath mountain belts. Geophys J Int 139: 556-562. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1365-246x. 1999. 00978. x.
    • (1999) Geophys J Int , vol.139 , pp. 556-562
    • Koyi, H.A.1    Milnes, G.2    Schmeling, H.3
  • 69
    • 77955770069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic exhumation and paleoseismic events from the Higher Himalayan Crystallines (HHC), NW Himalaya: Evidences from fission track (FT) dating
    • Abstract Number: 58-SEA0725, Session: Solid Earth. 2nd Annual General Meeting 20-24 June 2005, Singapore
    • Kumar D, Jain AK, Lal N (2005) Tectonic exhumation and paleoseismic events from the Higher Himalayan Crystallines (HHC), NW Himalaya: evidences from fission track (FT) dating. Abstract Number: 58-SEA0725. Asia Oceania Geosciences Society. Session: Solid Earth. 2nd Annual General Meeting 20-24 June 2005, Singapore. http://www. asiaoceania. org/abstract/se/58-SEA0725. pdf.
    • (2005) Asia Oceania Geosciences Society
    • Kumar, D.1    Jain, A.K.2    Lal, N.3
  • 70
    • 77955769630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kwatra SK, Singh S, Singh VP et al (1999) Geochemical and geochronological characteristics of the early Paleozoic granitoids from Sutlej-Baspa Valleys, Himachal Himalaya. In: Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM (eds) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya. Gondwana Res Gp Mem 6, pp 144-158.
  • 71
    • 69249199542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of the Greater Himalaya sequence, Dhaulagiri Himal: Implications for the structural framework of central Nepal
    • doi:10.1144/0016-76492007-180
    • Larson KP, Godin L (2009) Kinematics of the Greater Himalaya sequence, Dhaulagiri Himal: implications for the structural framework of central Nepal. J Geol Soc Lond 166: 25-43. doi: 10. 1144/0016-76492007-180.
    • (2009) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.166 , pp. 25-43
    • Larson, K.P.1    Godin, L.2
  • 72
    • 1642329976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain, deformation temperatures and vorticity of flow at the top of the Greater Himalayan Slab, Everest Massif, Tibet
    • doi:10.1144/0016-764903-047
    • Law R, Searle MP, Simpson RL (2004) Strain, deformation temperatures and vorticity of flow at the top of the Greater Himalayan Slab, Everest Massif, Tibet. J Geol Soc Lond 161: 305-320. doi: 10. 1144/0016-764903-047.
    • (2004) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.161 , pp. 305-320
    • Law, R.1    Searle, M.P.2    Simpson, R.L.3
  • 73
    • 50849150242 scopus 로고
    • Graphical methods used in the numerical solution of Jeffery-Hamel flow at fixed flow rates
    • doi:10.1016/0097-8493(75)90013-8
    • LeCureux F, Burnett J (1975) Graphical methods used in the numerical solution of Jeffery-Hamel flow at fixed flow rates. Comput Graph ACM 1: 233-238. doi: 10. 1016/0097-8493(75)90013-8.
    • (1975) Comput Graph ACM , vol.1 , pp. 233-238
    • Lecureux, F.1    Burnett, J.2
  • 74
    • 0021283082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lister LS, Snoke AW (1984) S-C mylonites. J Struct Geol 6: 617-638. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8141(84)90001-4.
  • 75
    • 0027871789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lombardo B, Pertusati P, Borghi S (1993) Geology and tectonomagmatic evolution of the eastern Himalaya along the Chomolungma-Makalu transect, vol 74. Geological Society of London, Special Publication, pp 341-355. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 1993. 074. 01. 23.
  • 76
    • 84871962531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manickavasagam RM, Jain AK, Singh S et al (1999) Metamorphic evolution of the NW-Himalaya, India: pressure temperature data, inverted metamorphism, and exhumation in the Kashmir, Himachal and Garhwal Himalaya. In: Macfarlane A, Sorkhabi RB, Quade J (eds) Himalaya and Tibet: mountain roots to mountain tops. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 328: 179-198.
  • 77
    • 0037431364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of melt-bearing structures in anatectic rocks from Southern Brittany, France: Implications for melt transfer at grain- to orogen-scale
    • doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00061-1
    • Marchildon N, Brown M (2003) Spatial distribution of melt-bearing structures in anatectic rocks from Southern Brittany, France: implications for melt transfer at grain- to orogen-scale. Tectonophysics 364: 215-235. doi: 10. 1016/S0040-1951(03)00061-1.
    • (2003) Tectonophysics , vol.364 , pp. 215-235
    • Marchildon, N.1    Brown, M.2
  • 78
    • 21944434815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martin A, DeCelles P, Gehrels GE et al (2005) Isotopic and structural constraints on the location of the Main Central thrust in the Annapurna Range, central Nepal Himalaya. Geol Soc Am Bull 117: 926-944. doi: 10. 1130/B25646. 1.
  • 79
    • 0022925979 scopus 로고
    • Duplex structures in the lewis thrust sheet, crowsnest pass, rocky mountains, Alberta, Canada
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8141(86)90036-2
    • McClay KR, Insley MW (1986) Duplex structures in the lewis thrust sheet, crowsnest pass, rocky mountains, Alberta, Canada. J Struct Geol 8: 911-922. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8141(86)90036-2.
    • (1986) J Struct Geol , vol.8 , pp. 911-922
    • McClay, K.R.1    Insley, M.W.2
  • 81
    • 27944484079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exhumation of lower-middle crust in continental collision zones
    • Mukherjee S (2005) Channel flow, ductile extrusion and exhumation of lower-middle crust in continental collision zones. Current Sci 89: 435-436. http://www. iisc. ernet. in/currsci/aug102005/435. pdf.
    • (2005) Current Sci , vol.89 , pp. 435-436
    • Mukherjee, S.1
  • 82
    • 77955768763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukherjee S (2007) Geodynamics, deformation and mathematical analysis of metamorphic belts of the NW Himalaya. Unpublished PhD thesis. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, pp 1-267.
  • 83
    • 77955772621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukherjee S (2008) Manifestation of brittle thrusting in micro-scale in terms of micro-duplexes of minerals in the Higher Himalayan Shear Zone, Sutlej & Zanskar section, northwest Indian Himalaya. GeoMod2008. International Geological Modelling Conference. Florence, Italy. 22-24 September. Bolletino di Geofisica Teorica e Applicata 49: 254-257.
  • 84
    • 84957933626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel flow model of extrusion of the higher Himalaya-successes & limitations
    • Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April., EGU2009-13966
    • Mukherjee S (2009a) Channel flow model of extrusion of the higher Himalaya-successes & limitations. Geophysical Research Abstract. European Geosciences Union. Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April. vol. 11, EGU2009-13966. http://meetingorganizer. copernicus. org/EGU2009/EGU2009-13966. pdf.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Abstract. European Geosciences Union , vol.11
    • Mukherjee, S.1
  • 85
    • 77955769299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukherjee S (2009b) Flanking Microstructures from the Zanskar Shear Zone, NW Indian Himalaya. Int J Earth Sci (submitted).
  • 86
    • 77955774915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukherjee S (2009c) Flanking microstructures from the western Indian Himalaya. Abstract. MicroAnalysis, processes, time (MAPT) session: mineral microstructures: their implications and applications. The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 30 August-04 September 2009. University of Edinburg (submitted).
  • 87
    • 77955770812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boudins from the Sutlej & the Zanskar Sections of the Western Indian Higher Himalaya
    • Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April., EGU2009-13972
    • Mukherjee S (2009d) Boudins from the Sutlej & the Zanskar Sections of the Western Indian Higher Himalaya. Geophysical Research Abstract. European Geosciences Union. Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April. vol. 11, EGU2009-13972. http://meetingorganizer. copernicus. org/EGU2009/EGU2009-13972. pdf.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Abstract. European Geosciences Union , vol.11
    • Mukherjee, S.1
  • 88
    • 77955772441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukherjee S (2009e) Macroscopic 'V' pull-apart structure in garnet. Photo of the month. J Struct Geol. doi: 10. 1016/j. jsg. 2008. 10. 014.
  • 89
    • 70349380239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flanking microstructures
    • Mukherjee S, Koyi HA (2009a) Flanking microstructures. Geol Mag 146: 517-526. doi: 10. 1017/S0016756809005986.
    • (2009) Geol Mag , vol.146 , pp. 517-526
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Koyi, H.A.2
  • 90
    • 77953649292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher Himalayan Shear Zone, Zanskar Indian Himalaya-microstructural studies & extrusion mechanism by a combination of simple shear & channel flow
    • (in press). doi: 10. 1007/s00531-009-0447-z;
    • Mukherjee S, Koyi HA (2009b) Higher Himalayan Shear Zone, Zanskar Indian Himalaya-microstructural studies & extrusion mechanism by a combination of simple shear & channel flow. Int J Earth Sci (in press). doi: 10. 1007/s00531-009-0447-z; http://www. springerlink. com/content/k64l47n84884j428/fulltext. pdf.
    • (2009) Int J Earth Sci
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Koyi, H.A.2
  • 91
    • 77955769845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukherjee S, Pal P (2000) Tectonic structures of the Karakoram metamorphic belt, its significance in the Geodynamic Evolution. Unpublished Report. Summer Undergraduate Research Award. University of Roorkee.
  • 92
    • 77955776067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukherjee S, Koyi HA, Talbot CJ (2008) Double detachments and secondary thrusting inside the Higher Himalayan Shear Zone-intrinsic to extrusive flow patterns and independent to climate-insights from analogue models. GeoMod2008. International Geological Modelling Conference. Florence, Italy. 22-24 September. Bolletino di Geofisica Teorica e Applicata 49: 257-261.
  • 93
    • 77955769664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-sequence thrust in the Higher Himalaya-a review & possible genesis, vol 11, EGU2009-13783
    • Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April
    • Mukherjee S, Koyi HA, Talbot CJ (2009) Out-of-sequence thrust in the Higher Himalaya-a review & possible genesis, vol 11, EGU2009-13783. European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Geophys Res Abs. Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April. http://meetingorganizer. copernicus. org/EGU2009/EGU2009-13783. pdf.
    • (2009) European Geosciences Union General Assembly. Geophys Res Abs.
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Koyi, H.A.2    Talbot, C.J.3
  • 94
    • 0030430938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partially molten middle crust beneath Southern Tibet: Synthesis of project INDEPTH results
    • doi:10.1126/science.274.5293.1684
    • Nelson KD, Zhao W, Brown LD et al (1996) Partially molten middle crust beneath Southern Tibet: synthesis of project INDEPTH results. Science 274: 1684-1688. doi: 10. 1126/science. 274. 5293. 1684.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Nelson, K.D.1    Zhao, W.2    Brown, L.D.3
  • 95
    • 77955774301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pai S-I (1956) Viscous Flow Theory I-Laminar flow. D. van Nostrand, New Jersey, p 51.
  • 98
    • 70350157552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patel RC, Singh S, Asokan A et al (1993) Extensional tectonics in the Himalayan orogen, Zanskar, NW India. In: Treloar PJ, Searle MP (eds) Himalayan Tectonics. Geological Society of London, Special Publication No 74, pp 445-459. doi: 10. 1144/GSL. SP. 1993. 074. 01. 30.
  • 100
    • 33745953736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robinson D, DeCelles P, Copeland P (2006) Tectonic evolution of the Himalayan thrust belt in western Nepal: implications for channel flow models. Geol Soc Am Bull 118: 865-885. doi: 10. 1130/B25911. 1.
  • 101
    • 85041935356 scopus 로고
    • London: Routledge & Kegan Paul
    • Rogers RH (1978) Fluid mechanics. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, pp 93-109.
    • (1978) Fluid Mechanics , pp. 93-109
    • Rogers, R.H.1
  • 102
    • 77955773872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saklani PS (2005) Tectonic geology of the main central thrust, Garhwal-Uttaranchal. In: Saklani PS (ed) Himalaya (Geological aspects). Satish Serial Publishing House, Delhi, pp 173-189. ISBN: 81-89304-04-6. 3.
  • 103
    • 3743150860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity of Himalayan Leucogranites: Implications for mechanisms of granite magma ascent
    • doi:10.1029/96JB01631
    • Scaillet B, Holtz F, Pichavant M (1996) Viscosity of Himalayan Leucogranites: implications for mechanisms of granite magma ascent. J Geophys Res 101: 27691-27699. doi: 10. 1029/96JB01631.
    • (1996) J Geophys Res , vol.101 , pp. 27691-27699
    • Scaillet, B.1    Holtz, F.2    Pichavant, M.3
  • 105
    • 0032919241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensional and compressional faults in the Everest-Lhotse massif, Khumbu Himalaya, Nepal
    • doi:10.1144/gsjgs.156.2.0227
    • Searle MP (1999) Extensional and compressional faults in the Everest-Lhotse massif, Khumbu Himalaya, Nepal. J Geol Soc London 156: 227-240. doi: 10. 1144/gsjgs. 156. 2. 0227.
    • (1999) J Geol Soc London , vol.156 , pp. 227-240
    • Searle, M.P.1
  • 106
    • 0242368864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South Tibetan Detachment and the Manaslu Leucogranite: A structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal
    • doi:10.1086/376763
    • Searle MP, Godin L (2003) The South Tibetan Detachment and the Manaslu Leucogranite: a structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal. J Geol 111: 505-523. doi: 10. 1086/376763.
    • (2003) J Geol , vol.111 , pp. 505-523
    • Searle, M.P.1    Godin, L.2
  • 107
    • 0024220673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searle MP, Cooper DJW, Rex AJ (1988) Collision tectonics of the Ladakh-Zanskar Himalaya. In: Shackleton RM, Dewey JF, Windley BF (eds) Tectonic evolution of the Himalayas and Tibet Phil Trans Royal Soc London A326, London, pp 117-150. doi: 10. 1098/rsta. 1988. 0082.
  • 108
    • 0027064072 scopus 로고
    • Pressure, temperature and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from eastern Kashmir and Western Zanskar
    • doi:10.1144/gsjgs.149.5.0753
    • Searle MP, Waters DJ, Rex DC et al (1992) Pressure, temperature and time constraints on Himalayan metamorphism from eastern Kashmir and Western Zanskar. J Geol Soc London 149: 753-773. doi: 10. 1144/gsjgs. 149. 5. 0753.
    • (1992) J Geol Soc London , vol.149 , pp. 753-773
    • Searle, M.P.1    Waters, D.J.2    Rex, D.C.3
  • 109
    • 84867453053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-South Tibet
    • doi:10.1144/0016-764902-126
    • Searle MP, Simpson RL, Law RD (2003) The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-South Tibet. J Geol Soc London 160: 345-366. doi: 10. 1144/0016-764902-126.
    • (2003) J Geol Soc London , vol.160 , pp. 345-366
    • Searle, M.P.1    Simpson, R.L.2    Law, R.D.3
  • 110
    • 77955775878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singh S (1993) Collision tectonics: metamorphic and geochronological constraints from parts of Himachal Pradesh, NW-Himalaya. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Roorkee, India, pp 1-289.
  • 111
    • 77955770068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan orogenic channel: When did it start?
    • Abstract Number: 58-SE-A0396, Session: solid earth. 2nd Annual General Meeting 20-24 June 2005, Singapore
    • Singh S, Jain AK, Barley ME (2005) Himalayan orogenic channel: when did it start? Abstract Number: 58-SE-A0396. Asia Oceania Geosciences Society. Session: solid earth. 2nd Annual General Meeting 20-24 June 2005, Singapore. http://www. asiaoceania. org/abstract/se/58-SEA0396. pdf.
    • (2005) Asia Oceania Geosciences Society
    • Singh, S.1    Jain, A.K.2    Barley, M.E.3
  • 114
    • 0033818961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted metamorphism and the Main Central Thrust: Field relations and thermobarometric constraints from the Kishtwar Window, NW Indian Himalaya
    • doi:10.1046/j.1525-1314.2000.00277.x
    • Stephenson BJ, Waters DJ, Searle MP (2000) Inverted metamorphism and the Main Central Thrust: field relations and thermobarometric constraints from the Kishtwar Window, NW Indian Himalaya. J Meta Geol 18: 571-590. doi: 10. 1046/j. 1525-1314. 2000. 00277. x.
    • (2000) J Meta Geol , vol.18 , pp. 571-590
    • Stephenson, B.J.1    Waters, D.J.2    Searle, M.P.3
  • 115
    • 0034784032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Main Central Thrust zone and extrusion of the High Himalayan deep crustal wedge, Kishtwar-Zanskar Himalaya
    • Stephenson BJ, Searle MP, Waters DJ et al (2001) Structure of the Main Central Thrust zone and extrusion of the High Himalayan deep crustal wedge, Kishtwar-Zanskar Himalaya. J Geol Soc Lond 158: 637-652.
    • (2001) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.158 , pp. 637-652
    • Stephenson, B.J.1    Searle, M.P.2    Waters, D.J.3
  • 116
    • 1642295128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geology and models of salt extrusion at Qum Kuh, central Iran
    • doi:10.1144/0016-764903-102
    • Talbot CJ, Aftabi P (2004) Geology and models of salt extrusion at Qum Kuh, central Iran. J Geol Soc London 161: 321-334. doi: 10. 1144/0016-764903-102.
    • (2004) J Geol Soc London , vol.161 , pp. 321-334
    • Talbot, C.J.1    Aftabi, P.2
  • 117
    • 0036137592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of strain localization on the rotation behaviour of rigid objects in experimental shear zones
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00072-4
    • ten Grotenhuis SM, Passchier CW, Bons PD (2002) The influence of strain localization on the rotation behaviour of rigid objects in experimental shear zones. J Struct Geol 24: 485-499. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8141(01)00072-4.
    • (2002) J Struct Geol , vol.24 , pp. 485-499
    • Ten Grotenhuis, S.M.1    Passchier, C.W.2    Bons, P.D.3
  • 119
    • 2942610421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic control on rapid exhumation along the Southern Himalayan Front
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.015
    • Thiede RC, Bookhagen B, Arrowsmith JR et al (2004) Climatic control on rapid exhumation along the Southern Himalayan Front. Earth Planet Sci Lett 222: 791-806. doi: 10. 1016/j. epsl. 2004. 03. 015.
    • (2004) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.222 , pp. 791-806
    • Thiede, R.C.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Arrowsmith, J.R.3
  • 120
    • 3042624316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation of square objects and boudins
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.12.002
    • Treagus S, Lan L (2004) Deformation of square objects and boudins. J Struct Geol 26: 1361-1376. doi: 10. 1016/j. jsg. 2003. 12. 002.
    • (2004) J Struct Geol , vol.26 , pp. 1361-1376
    • Treagus, S.1    Lan, L.2
  • 121
    • 0030235931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-ellipsoidal inclusions as geological strain markers and competence indicators
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8141(96)00039-9
    • Treagus SH, Hudleston PJ, Lan L (1996) Non-ellipsoidal inclusions as geological strain markers and competence indicators. J Struct Geol 18: 1167-1172. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8141(96)00039-9.
    • (1996) J Struct Geol , vol.18 , pp. 1167-1172
    • Treagus, S.H.1    Hudleston, P.J.2    Lan, L.3
  • 122
    • 77953651088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T conditions of metamorphism in the Garhwal Nappe
    • A. K. Jain and R. M. Manickavasagam (Eds.), Osaka: Field Science
    • Tripathi A, Gairola VK (1999) P-T conditions of metamorphism in the Garhwal Nappe. In: Jain AK, Manickavasagam RM (eds) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya. Gond Res Gr Mem No 6. Field Science, Osaka, pp 167-172.
    • (1999) Geodynamics of the NW Himalaya. Gond Res Gr Mem No 6 , pp. 167-172
    • Tripathi, A.1    Gairola, V.K.2
  • 124
    • 0042403618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of terrane-defining boundary thrusts in central sectors of the Himalaya: Implications
    • Valdiya KS (2001) Reactivation of terrane-defining boundary thrusts in central sectors of the Himalaya: implications. Curr Sci 81: 1418-1431.
    • (2001) Curr Sci , vol.81 , pp. 1418-1431
    • Valdiya, K.S.1
  • 125
    • 0031828990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverted metamorphism in the High Himalaya of Himachal Pradesh (NW India): Phase equilibria versus thermobarometry
    • Vannay J-C, Grasemann B (1998) Inverted metamorphism in the High Himalaya of Himachal Pradesh (NW India): phase equilibria versus thermobarometry. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 78: 107-132.
    • (1998) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.78 , pp. 107-132
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 126
    • 0034970429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan inverted metamorphism and syn-convergence extension as a consequence of a general shear extrusion
    • doi:10.1017/S0016756801005313
    • Vannay J-C, Grasemann B (2001) Himalayan inverted metamorphism and syn-convergence extension as a consequence of a general shear extrusion. Geol Mag 138: 253-276. doi: 10. 1017/S0016756801005313.
    • (2001) Geol Mag , vol.138 , pp. 253-276
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Grasemann, B.2
  • 127
    • 0033386494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Himalayan inverted metamorphism constrained by oxygen thermometry
    • doi:10.1007/s004100050584
    • Vannay J-C, Sharp DZ, Grasemann B (1999) Himalayan inverted metamorphism constrained by oxygen thermometry. Contrib Mineral Petrol 137: 90-101. doi: 10. 1007/s004100050584.
    • (1999) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.137 , pp. 90-101
    • Vannay, J.-C.1    Sharp, D.Z.2    Grasemann, B.3
  • 128
    • 4644223717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedge in the NW Himalaya: Evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion
    • doi:10.1029/2002TC001429
    • Vannay JC, Grasemann B, Rahn M et al (2004) Miocene to Holocene exhumation of metamorphic crustal wedge in the NW Himalaya: Evidence for tectonic extrusion coupled to fluvial erosion. Tectonics 23(TC1014): 1-24. doi: 10. 1029/2002TC001429.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23 , Issue.TC1014 , pp. 1-24
    • Vannay, J.C.1    Grasemann, B.2    Rahn, M.3
  • 129
    • 0033372090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism, melting and extension: Age constraints from the High Himalayan slab of southeast Zanskar and northwest Lahul
    • doi:10.1086/314360
    • Walker JD, Martin MW, Bowring SA et al (1999) Metamorphism, melting and extension: age constraints from the High Himalayan slab of southeast Zanskar and northwest Lahul. J Geol 107: 473-495. doi: 10. 1086/314360.
    • (1999) J Geol , vol.107 , pp. 473-495
    • Walker, J.D.1    Martin, M.W.2    Bowring, S.A.3
  • 130
    • 0035692952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated tectonothermal model for the evolution of the High Himalaya in western Zanskar with constraints from thermobarometry and metamorphic modeling
    • doi:10.1029/2000TC001249
    • Walker CB, Searle MP, Waters DJ (2001) An integrated tectonothermal model for the evolution of the High Himalaya in western Zanskar with constraints from thermobarometry and metamorphic modeling. Tectonics 20: 810-833. doi: 10. 1029/2000TC001249.
    • (2001) Tectonics , vol.20 , pp. 810-833
    • Walker, C.B.1    Searle, M.P.2    Waters, D.J.3
  • 131
    • 77955775269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whipp DM Jr, Ehlers TA, Blythe AE et al (2005) Kinematic and erosion History of the Greater Himalayan Sequence, Central Nepal from Integrated Thermochronology and Numerical Modeling. Salt Lake City Annual Meeting. October 16-19. Geol Soc Am Abstr with Programs vol 37, 346 pp.
  • 132
    • 17844378167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active out-of-sequence thrust faulting in the central Nepalese Himalaya
    • doi:10.1038/nature03499
    • Wobus C, Heimsath A, Whipple K (2005) Active out-of-sequence thrust faulting in the central Nepalese Himalaya. Nature 434: 1008-1011. doi: 10. 1038/nature03499.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1008-1011
    • Wobus, C.1    Heimsath, A.2    Whipple, K.3
  • 133
    • 0031845161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yadong cross structure and South Tibetan Detachment in the east central Himalaya (890-900 E)
    • doi:10.1029/97TC03386
    • Wu C, Nelson KD, Wortman G et al (1998) Yadong cross structure and South Tibetan Detachment in the east central Himalaya (890-900 E). Tectonics 17: 28-45. doi: 10. 1029/97TC03386.
    • (1998) Tectonics , vol.17 , pp. 28-45
    • Wu, C.1    Nelson, K.D.2    Wortman, G.3
  • 134
    • 33747586777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, extrusion history, and foreland sedimentation
    • doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.05.004
    • Yin A (2006) Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogen as constrained by along-strike variation of structural geometry, extrusion history, and foreland sedimentation. Earth-Sci Rev 76: 1-131. doi: 10. 1016/j. earscirev. 2005. 05. 004.
    • (2006) Earth-Sci Rev , vol.76 , pp. 1-131
    • Yin, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.