메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 57-93

Racism, ethnicity and the media in Africa: Reflections inspired by studies of xenophobia in Cameroon and South Africa;Rassismus, ethnizität und die medien in Afrika: Reflektionen angeregt durch studien zu fremdenfeindlichkeit in Kamerun und Südafrika

Author keywords

Africa; Cameroon; Ethnicity; Mass media; Racism; South Africa; Xenophobia

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955721820     PISSN: 00020397     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/000203971004500103     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 85007856186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Africa in Africa: Messiah or Mercantilist?
    • Adebajo, Adekeye (2007), South Africa in Africa: Messiah or Mercantilist?, in: South African Journal of International Affairs, 14, 1, 29-47.
    • (2007) South African Journal of International Affairs , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-47
    • Adebajo, A.1
  • 4
    • 1142270154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deracialisation, Democracy and Development: Transfor-mation of the South African Media, 1994-2000
    • in: Keyan Tomaselli, Hopeton Dunn (eds.), Denver: International Academic Publishers
    • Berger, Guy (2001), Deracialisation, Democracy and Development: Transfor-mation of the South African Media, 1994-2000, in: Keyan Tomaselli, Hopeton Dunn (eds.), Media, Democracy and Renewal in Southern Africa, Denver: International Academic Publishers.
    • (2001) Media, Democracy and Renewal In Southern Africa
    • Berger, G.1
  • 5
    • 18644372964 scopus 로고
    • Race, Class, and Gender in the Formation of the Aryan Model of Greek Origins
    • Special Issue, Nations, Identities, Cultures
    • Bernal, Martin (1995), Race, Class, and Gender in the Formation of the Aryan Model of Greek Origins, in: The South Atlantic Quarterly, Special Issue, Nations, Identities, Cultures, 94, 4, 987-1008.
    • (1995) The South Atlantic Quarterly , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 987-1008
    • Bernal, M.1
  • 7
    • 70350766517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scottsville: Univer-sity of KwaZulu-Natal Press
    • Comaroff, John L., Jean Comaroff (2009), Ethnicity, Inc., Scottsville: Univer-sity of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
    • (2009) Ethnicity, Inc
    • Comaroff, J.L.1    Comaroff, J.2
  • 8
    • 77951102151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crush, Jonathan (ed, South Africa, Southern African Migration Project, Migration Policy Series No. 50, online, accessed: 11 February 2010
    • Crush, Jonathan (ed.) (2008), The Perfect Storm: The Realities of Xenophobia in Contemporary South Africa, Southern African Migration Project, Migration Policy Series No. 50, online: (accessed: 11 February 2010).
    • (2008) The Perfect Storm: The Realities of Xenophobia In Contemporary
  • 11
    • 0005446133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing Xenophobia: Immigration and the Print Media in Post-Apartheid South Africa
    • Danso, Ransford, David E. McDonald (2001), Writing Xenophobia: Immigration and the Print Media in Post-Apartheid South Africa, in: Africa Today, 48, 3, 115-137.
    • (2001) Africa Today , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-137
    • Danso, R.1    McDonald David, E.2
  • 12
    • 84894730801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Bruijn, Miriam, Francis B. Nyamnjoh, Inge Brinkman (eds.), Bamenda: Langaa; Leiden: ASC
    • De Bruijn, Miriam, Francis B. Nyamnjoh, Inge Brinkman (eds.) (2009), Mobile Phones: The New Talking Drums of Everyday Africa, Bamenda: Langaa; Leiden: ASC.
    • (2009) Mobile Phones: The New Talking Drums of Everyday Africa
  • 13
    • 9144227895 scopus 로고
    • in collaboration with Danielle Rouard), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Dibango, Manu (in collaboration with Danielle Rouard) (1994), Three Kilos of Coffee: An Autobiography, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1994) Three Kilos of Coffee: An Autobiography
    • Dibango, M.1
  • 14
    • 0010839944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talk Left, Act Right: What Constitutes Transformation in Southern African Media
    • Duncan, Jane (2000), Talk Left, Act Right: What Constitutes Transformation in Southern African Media?, in: Communications Law in Transition Newsletter, 10 June, 1, 6.
    • (2000) Communications Law In Transition Newsletter, 10 June , vol.1 , pp. 6
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 20
    • 77952903521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braamfontein: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (edited by Nikki Spur, Race and Citizenship in Transition Series), online, accessed: 11 February 2010
    • Fine, Jack, William Bird (2006), Shades of Prejudice: An Investigation into the South Africa's Media's Coverage of Racial Violence and Xenophobia, Braamfontein: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (edited by Nikki Spur, Race and Citizenship in Transition Series), online: www.csvr.org.za/docs/foreigners/shades.pdf (accessed: 11 February 2010).
    • (2006) Shades of Prejudice: An Investigation Into the South Africa's Media's Coverage of Racial Violence and Xenophobia
    • Fine, J.1    Bird, W.2
  • 21
    • 0039487203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power and the Quest for Recognition: Neo-Traditional Titles among the New Elite in Nso', Cameroon
    • Fisiy, Cyprian, Mitzi Goheen (1998), Power and the Quest for Recognition: Neo-Traditional Titles among the New Elite in Nso', Cameroon, in: Africa, 68, 3, 383-402.
    • (1998) Africa , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-402
    • Fisiy, C.1    Goheen, M.2
  • 22
    • 77955760030 scopus 로고
    • Idea of Culture (II)
    • Fonlon, Bernard (1967), Idea of Culture (II), in: ABBIA: Cameroon Cultural Review, No. 16 (March), 5-24.
    • (1967) ABBIA: Cameroon Cultural Review , vol.16 , Issue.March , pp. 5-24
    • Fonlon, B.1
  • 24
    • 0034412381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capitalism and Autochthony: The Seesaw of Mobility and Belonging
    • in: Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff (eds.), Public Culture 12, 2), Durham: Duke, ty Press, 423-452
    • Geschiere, Peter, Francis B. Nyamnjoh (2000), Capitalism and Autochthony: The Seesaw of Mobility and Belonging, in: Jean Comaroff, John L. Comaroff (eds.), Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism (Public Culture 12, 2), Durham: Duke University Press, 423-452.
    • (2000) Millennial Capitalism and The Culture of Neoliberalism , vol.Un
    • Geschiere, P.1    Nyamnjoh, F.B.2
  • 25
    • 0033869734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Media Inquiry Reports of the South African Human Rights Commission: A Critique
    • Glaser, Daryl (2000), The Media Inquiry Reports of the South African Human Rights Commission: A Critique, in: African Affairs, 99, 396, 373-393.
    • (2000) African Affairs , vol.99 , pp. 373-393
    • Glaser, D.1
  • 26
    • 84971921006 scopus 로고
    • Chiefs, Sub-chiefs and Local Control: Negotiations over Land, Struggles over Meaning
    • Goheen, Mitzi (1992), Chiefs, Sub-chiefs and Local Control: Negotiations over Land, Struggles over Meaning, in: Africa, 62, 3, 389-412.
    • (1992) Africa , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-412
    • Goheen, M.1
  • 28
    • 85005218111 scopus 로고
    • Beyond "Culture": Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference
    • Gupta, Akhil, James Ferguson (1992), Beyond "Culture": Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference, in: Cultural Anthropology, 7, 1, 6-23.
    • (1992) Cultural Anthropology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-23
    • Gupta, A.1    Ferguson, J.2
  • 30
    • 27444445858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (Violence and Transition Series 5), online, accessed 08 June 2004
    • Harris, Bronwyn (2001), A Foreign Experience: Violence, Crime and Xenophobia during South Africa's Transition, Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (Violence and Transition Series 5), online: (accessed 08 June 2004).
    • (2001) A Foreign Experience: Violence, Crime and Xenophobia During South Africa's Transition
    • Harris, B.1
  • 31
    • 3042584954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity Etcetera: Social Anthropological Points of View
    • Jenkins, Richard (1996), Ethnicity Etcetera: Social Anthropological Points of View, in: Ethnic and Racial Studies, 19, 4, 807-822.
    • (1996) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 807-822
    • Jenkins, R.1
  • 34
    • 34548443883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand (Forced Migration Working Paper Series
    • Landau, Loren B. (2004a), The Laws of (In)hospitality: Black Africans in South Africa, Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand (Forced Migration Working Paper Series, 7).
    • (2004) The Laws of (In)hospitality: Black Africans In South Africa , pp. 7
    • Landau, L.B.1
  • 36
    • 28244453225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanisation, Nativism, and the Rule of Law in South Africa's "Forbidden" Cities
    • Landau, Loren B. (2005), Urbanisation, Nativism, and the Rule of Law in South Africa's "Forbidden" Cities, in: Third World Quarterly, 26, 7,1115-1134.
    • (2005) Third World Quarterly , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1115-1134
    • Landau, L.B.1
  • 37
    • 34548447005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplants and Transients: Idioms of Belonging and Dislocation in Inner-City Johannesburg
    • Landau, Loren B. (2006), Transplants and Transients: Idioms of Belonging and Dislocation in Inner-City Johannesburg, in: African Studies Review, 49, 2, 125-145.
    • (2006) African Studies Review , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-145
    • Landau, L.B.1
  • 38
    • 0023487942 scopus 로고
    • Emigration to South Africa's Mines
    • Lucas, Robert E. B. (1987), Emigration to South Africa's Mines, in: The American Economic Review, 77, 3, 313-330.
    • (1987) The American Economic Review , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-330
    • Lucas, R.E.B.1
  • 39
    • 77955756667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buckingham: Open University Press. Mahmud, Tayyab (1997), Migration, Identity and the Colonial Encounter
    • namegr typeauthornamefnameMacan/fnamex /xsnameGhaill/sname/name/namegr, Mairtin (1999), Contemporary Racisms and Ethnicities: Social and Cultural Transformations, Buckingham: Open University Press. Mahmud, Tayyab (1997), Migration, Identity and the Colonial Encounter, in: Oregon Law Review, 76, 633-690.
    • (1999) Contemporary Racisms and Ethnicities: Social and Cultural Transformations , vol.76 , pp. 633-690
  • 40
    • 0003888523 scopus 로고
    • The Myth of Population Control: Family
    • New York: Monthly Review Press
    • Mamdani, Mahmood (1973), The Myth of Population Control: Family, Caste and Class in an Indian Village, New York: Monthly Review Press.
    • (1973) Caste and Class In An Indian Village
    • Mamdani, M.1
  • 42
    • 12444316412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Does a Settler Become a Native? Reflections of the Colonial Roots of Citizenship in Equatorial and South Africa
    • Text of In-augural Paper as A.C. Jordon Professor of African Studies, University of Cape Town, 13 May (New Series
    • Mamdani, Mahmood (1998), When Does a Settler Become a Native? Reflections of the Colonial Roots of Citizenship in Equatorial and South Africa, Text of In-augural Paper as A.C. Jordon Professor of African Studies, University of Cape Town, 13 May (New Series, 208).
    • (1998) , pp. 208
    • Mamdani, M.1
  • 44
    • 77955727571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Ends Meet at the Margins? Grappling with Identity, Poverty, Marginality and Economic Crisis in Beitbridge Town
    • Dakar: CODESRIA, Zimbabwe
    • Mate, Rekopantswe (2005), Making Ends Meet at the Margins? Grappling with Identity, Poverty, Marginality and Economic Crisis in Beitbridge Town, Zimbabwe, Dakar: CODESRIA.
    • (2005)
    • Mate, R.1
  • 48
    • 77955734063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Africa's Second Coming: The Nongqawuse Syndrome
    • 15 June, online, accessed: 11 February 2010
    • Mbembe, Achille (2006), South Africa's Second Coming: The Nongqawuse Syndrome, in: Open Democracy, 15 June, online: (accessed: 11 February 2010).
    • (2006) Open Democracy
    • Mbembe, A.1
  • 51
    • 85044995348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Spaces of Resistance"-African Workers at Shoprite in Maputo and Lusaka
    • Miller, Darlene (2006), "Spaces of Resistance"-African Workers at Shoprite in Maputo and Lusaka, in: Africa Development, 31, 1, 27-49.
    • (2006) Africa Development , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-49
    • Miller, D.1
  • 53
    • 84930248470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Fellow Africans Make Our Lives Hell": The Lives of Congolese and Nigerians Living in Johannesburg
    • Alan Morris, Antoine Bouillon (eds.), Pretoria: Protea and IFAS
    • Morris, Alan (2001b), "Our Fellow Africans Make Our Lives Hell": The Lives of Congolese and Nigerians Living in Johannesburg, in: Alan Morris, Antoine Bouillon (eds.), African Immigration to South Africa: Francophone Migration of the 1990s, Pretoria: Protea and IFAS, 68-89.
    • (2001) African Immigration to South Africa: Francophone Migration of The 1990s , pp. 68-89
    • Morris, A.1
  • 56
    • 0141670084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press
    • Mpe, Phaswane (2001), Welcome to Our Hillbrow, Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
    • (2001) Welcome to Our Hillbrow
    • Mpe, P.1
  • 57
    • 67650156425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Africa for Africans or Africa for "Natives" Only? "New Nationalism" and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa
    • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. (2009), accessed: 5 March 2010
    • Ndlovu-Gatsheni, Sabelo J. (2009), Africa for Africans or Africa for "Natives" Only? "New Nationalism" and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa, in: Africa Spectrum, 44, 1, 61-78, online: (accessed: 5 March 2010.
    • Africa Spectrum , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-78
  • 59
    • 57049187884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Fear and the Fear of Politics:Reflections on Xenophobic Violence in South Africa
    • Neocosmos, Michael (2008), The Politics of Fear and the Fear of Politics:Reflections on Xenophobic Violence in South Africa, in: Journal of Asian and African Studies, 43, 6, 586-594.
    • (2008) Journal of Asian and African Studies , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 586-594
    • Neocosmos, M.1
  • 60
    • 33746839547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nnoli, Okwudiba (ed.), Dakar: CODESRIA
    • Nnoli, Okwudiba (ed.) (1998), Ethnic Conflicts in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA.
    • (1998) Ethnic Conflicts In Africa
  • 61
    • 0033052789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cameroon: A Country United by Ethnic Ambition and Difference
    • Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (1999), Cameroon: A Country United by Ethnic Ambition and Difference, in: African Affairs, 98, 390, 101-118.
    • (1999) African Affairs , vol.98 , Issue.390 , pp. 101-118
    • Nyamnjoh, F.B.1
  • 63
    • 22144474807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images of Nyongo amongst Bamenda Grass-fielders in Whiteman Kontri
    • Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (2005b), Images of Nyongo amongst Bamenda Grass-fielders in Whiteman Kontri, in: Citizenship Studies, 9, 3, 241-269.
    • (2005) Citizenship Studies , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-269
    • Nyamnjoh, F.B.1
  • 65
    • 69249160168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ever Diminishing Circles: The Paradoxes of Belonging in Botswana
    • Orin Starn, Marisol de la Cadena, (eds, Oxford: Berg
    • Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (2007a), Ever Diminishing Circles: The Paradoxes of Belonging in Botswana, in: Orin Starn, Marisol de la Cadena (eds), Indigenous Experience Today, Oxford: Berg, 305-331.
    • (2007) Indigenous Experience Today , pp. 305-331
    • Nyamnjoh, F.B.1
  • 66
    • 34250016568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Bounded to Flexible Citizenship: Lessons from Africa
    • Nyamnjoh, Francis B. (2007b), From Bounded to Flexible Citizenship: Lessons from Africa, in: Citizenship Studies, 11, 1, 73-82.
    • (2007) Citizenship Studies , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-82
    • Nyamnjoh, F.B.1
  • 68
    • 84979509082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elite Associations and the Politics of Belonging in Cameroon
    • Nyamnjoh, Francis B., Mike Rowlands (1998), Elite Associations and the Politics of Belonging in Cameroon, in: Africa, 68, 3, 320-337.
    • (1998) Africa , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-337
    • Nyamnjoh, F.B.1    Rowlands, M.2
  • 69
    • 77955754868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Relationship between Poverty and Migration in Southern Africa
    • paper presented at SAMP/LHR/HSRC workshop on Re-gional Integration, Poverty and South Africa's Proposed Migration Policy, Pretoria, online, accessed: 04 July 2004
    • Oucho, John O. (2002), The Relationship between Poverty and Migration in Southern Africa, paper presented at SAMP/LHR/HSRC workshop on Re-gional Integration, Poverty and South Africa's Proposed Migration Policy, Pretoria, online: (accessed: 04 July 2004).
    • (2002)
    • Oucho, J.O.1
  • 71
    • 0005485920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contra Free Movement: South Africa and the SADC Migration Protocols
    • Oucho, John O., Jonathan Crush (2001), Contra Free Movement: South Africa and the SADC Migration Protocols, in: Africa Today, 48, 3, 139-158.
    • (2001) Africa Today , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-158
    • Oucho, J.O.1    Crush, J.2
  • 72
    • 77955760563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presented to a workshop of the Southern African Poverty Network (HSRC)
    • Lawyers for Human Rights and the Southern African Migration Project "Regional Integration, Migration and Poverty," Pretoria, April
    • Peberdy, Sally (2002), Hurdles to Trade? South Africa's Immigration Policy and Informal Sector Cross-Border Traders in the SADC, presented to a workshop of the Southern African Poverty Network (HSRC), Lawyers for Human Rights and the Southern African Migration Project "Regional Integration, Migration and Poverty," Pretoria, April.
    • (2002) Hurdles to Trade? South Africa's Immigration Policy and Informal Sector Cross-Border Traders In the SADC
    • Peberdy, S.1
  • 73
    • 0033652764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Africa's Inquiry into Racism in the Media: The Role of National Institutions in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
    • Pityana, N. Barney (2000), South Africa's Inquiry into Racism in the Media: The Role of National Institutions in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, in: African Affairs, 99, 397, 525-532.
    • (2000) African Affairs , vol.99 , Issue.397 , pp. 525-532
    • Pityana, N.B.1
  • 74
    • 74349130612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Races to Consume: Revisiting South Africa's History of Race, Consumption and the Struggle for Freedom
    • Posel, Deborah (2010), Races to Consume: Revisiting South Africa's History of Race, Consumption and the Struggle for Freedom, in: Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33, 2, 157-175.
    • (2010) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-175
    • Posel, D.1
  • 75
    • 16344362316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salih, M. A. Mohamed, John Markakis (eds.), Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    • Salih, M. A. Mohamed, John Markakis (eds.) (1998), Ethnicity and the State in Eastern Africa, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
    • (1998) Ethnicity and The State In Eastern Africa
  • 76
    • 57649216779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortress SA": Xenophobic Violence in South Africa
    • Sharp, John (2008), "Fortress SA": Xenophobic Violence in South Africa, in: Anthropology Today, 24, 4, 1-3.
    • (2008) Anthropology Today , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-3
    • Sharp, J.1
  • 77
    • 77955738219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenophobia in South Africa: The Experiences of Students from Africa
    • paper presented at South African Sociological Association 2002 Congress, 30 June-3 July 2002, East London, South Africa
    • Shindondola, H. (2002), Xenophobia in South Africa: The Experiences of Students from Africa. A case Study of RAU, paper presented at South African Sociological Association 2002 Congress, 30 June-3 July 2002, East London, South Africa.
    • (2002) A Case Study of RAU
    • Shindondola, H.1
  • 78
    • 77955759181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper for the workshop Interrogating the New Political Culture in Southern Africa
    • Ideas and Institutions, Harare, June
    • Sichone, Owen (2001), The Making of Makwerekwere; East Africans in Cape Town, paper for the workshop Interrogating the New Political Culture in Southern Africa; Ideas and Institutions, Harare, 13-15 June 2001.
    • (2001) The Making of Makwerekwere; East Africans In Cape Town , pp. 13-15
    • Sichone, O.1
  • 80
    • 77955719125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenophobia
    • in: Nick Shepherd, Stephen L. Robins (eds.), Johannesburg: Jacana
    • Sichone, Owen (2008b), Xenophobia, in: Nick Shepherd, Stephen L. Robins (eds.), New South African Keywords, Johannesburg: Jacana, 255-263.
    • (2008) New South African Keywords , pp. 255-263
    • Sichone, O.1
  • 81
    • 41149162623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repertoires for Talking White: Resistant Whiteness in Post-Apartheid South Africa
    • Steyn, Melissa (2008), Repertoires for Talking White: Resistant Whiteness in Post-Apartheid South Africa, in: Ethnic and Racial Studies, 31, 1, 25-51.
    • (2008) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-51
    • Steyn, M.1
  • 82
    • 84924158300 scopus 로고
    • Talking Culture: New Boundaries, New Rhetorics of Exclusion in Europe
    • Stolcke, Verena (1995), Talking Culture: New Boundaries, New Rhetorics of Exclusion in Europe, in: Current Anthropology, 36, 1, 1-24.
    • (1995) Current Anthropology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Stolcke, V.1
  • 83
    • 13644252447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern African Migration Project (Migration Policy Series, 29), online, accessed: 04 June 2004
    • Tevera, Daniel S., Jonathan Crush (2003), The New Brain Drain from Zimbabwe, Southern African Migration Project (Migration Policy Series, 29), online: (accessed: 04 June 2004).
    • (2003) The New Brain Drain From Zimbabwe
    • Tevera, D.S.1    Crush, J.2
  • 84
    • 85071072665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Ownership and Democratization
    • in: Goran Hyden, Michael Leslie, Folu Ogundimu (eds.), Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
    • Tomaselli, Keyan (2002), Media Ownership and Democratization, in: Goran Hyden, Michael Leslie, Folu Ogundimu (eds.), Media and Democracy in Africa, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 129-155.
    • (2002) Media and Democracy In Africa , pp. 129-155
    • Tomaselli, K.1
  • 85
    • 0003884109 scopus 로고
    • Vail, Leroy (ed.), Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Vail, Leroy (ed.) (1989), The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa, Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1989) The Creation of Tribalism In Southern Africa
  • 86
    • 77955737968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paper presented at African Studies Centre seminar on The Role of Media in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands, October
    • Van Kessel, I. (1998), Mass Media in South Africa: From Liberation to Black Empow-erment, paper presented at African Studies Centre seminar on The Role of Media in Africa, Leiden, The Netherlands, October.
    • (1998) Mass Media In South Africa: From Liberation to Black Empow-erment
    • van Kessel, I.1
  • 88
    • 84994585983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the Theoretical Cloth to Make Room for African Experience: An Interview with Francis Nyamnjoh
    • Wasserman, Herman (2009), Extending the Theoretical Cloth to Make Room for African Experience: An Interview with Francis Nyamnjoh, in: Journalism Studies, 10, 2, 281-293.
    • (2009) Journalism Studies , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-293
    • Wasserman, H.1
  • 90
    • 0002332524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politicization of Culture
    • Wright, Susan (1998), The Politicization of Culture, in: Anthropology Today,14, 1, 7-15.
    • (1998) Anthropology Today , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-15
    • Wright, S.1
  • 91
    • 77955749877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Intellectual Challenges
    • Trenton: Africa World Press
    • Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe (2003), Rethinking Africa's Globalization, Volume 1: The Intellectual Challenges, Trenton: Africa World Press.
    • (2003) Rethinking Africa's Globalization , vol.1
    • Zeleza, P.T.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.