메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 7, 2010, Pages

Radiographs reveal exceptional forelimb strength in the sabertooth cat, Smilodon fatalis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE BOWING; BONE RADIOGRAPHY; BONE STRENGTH; BONE STRUCTURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICAL BONE; FELIDAE; FORELIMB; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; HUMERUS; LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY; MECHANICAL TORSION; NONHUMAN; OSTEOSCLEROSIS; PANTHERA; PANTHERA ATROX; PREDATOR PREY INTERACTION; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SMILODON FATALIS; SPECIES COMPOSITION; WEIGHT BEARING; ANIMAL; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 77955406782     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011412     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 36048988126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supermodeled sabercat, predatory behavior in Smilodon fatalis revealed by high-resolution 3D computer simulation
    • McHenry C, Wroe S, Clausen PD, Moreno K, Cunningham E (2007) Supermodeled sabercat, predatory behavior in Smilodon fatalis revealed by high-resolution 3D computer simulation. Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A 104: 16010-16015.
    • (2007) Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 16010-16015
    • McHenry, C.1    Wroe, S.2    Clausen, P.D.3    Moreno, K.4    Cunningham, E.5
  • 2
    • 44649186275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to build a mammalian superpredator
    • Wroe S, Lowry MB, Antón M (2008) How to build a mammalian superpredator. Zoology 111: 196-203.
    • (2008) Zoology , vol.111 , pp. 196-203
    • Wroe, S.1    Lowry, M.B.2    Antón, M.3
  • 3
    • 0003106716 scopus 로고
    • Canine function in Smilodon (Mammalia: Felidae: Machairodontidae)
    • Akersten WA (1985) Canine function in Smilodon (Mammalia: Felidae: Machairodontidae). Contributions in Science (Los Angeles) 356: 1-22.
    • (1985) Contributions In Science (Los Angeles) , vol.356 , pp. 1-22
    • Akersten, W.A.1
  • 4
    • 0001863438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force generation by the jaw adductor musculature at different gapes in the Pleistocene sabretoothed felid Smilodon
    • Steward KM, Seymour KL, eds., Toronto: University of Toronto Press
    • Bryant HN (1996) Force generation by the jaw adductor musculature at different gapes in the Pleistocene sabretoothed felid Smilodon. In: Steward KM, Seymour KL, eds. Paleoecology and Paleoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp 283-299.
    • (1996) Paleoecology and Paleoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals , pp. 283-299
    • Bryant, H.N.1
  • 5
    • 0009751808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felidae
    • Janis CM, Scott KM, Jacobs LL, eds., Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Martin LD (1998) Felidae. In: Janis CM, Scott KM, Jacobs LL, eds. Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, vol. 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp 236-242.
    • (1998) Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America , vol.1 , pp. 236-242
    • Martin, L.D.1
  • 6
    • 0033259254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neck function and predatory behavior in the scimitar toothed cat Homotherium latidens (Owen)
    • Antón M, Galobart A(1999) Neck function and predatory behavior in the scimitar toothed cat Homotherium latidens (Owen). J Vertebr Paleontol 19: 771-784.
    • (1999) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.19 , pp. 771-784
    • Antón, M.1    Galobart, A.2
  • 7
    • 14944371177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-existence of scimitar-toothed cats, lions and hominins in the European Pleistocene. Implications of the post-cranial anatomy of Homotherium latidens (Owen) for comparative palaeoecology
    • Antón M, Galobart Á, Turner A (2005) Co-existence of scimitar-toothed cats, lions and hominins in the European Pleistocene. Implications of the post-cranial anatomy of Homotherium latidens (Owen) for comparative palaeoecology. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 1287-1301.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 1287-1301
    • Antón M.Galobart, A.1    Turner, A.2
  • 8
    • 33745331927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding behaviour and bite force of sabretoothed predators
    • Therrien F (2005) Feeding behaviour and bite force of sabretoothed predators. Zool J Linn Soc-Lond 145: 393-426.
    • (2005) Zool J Linn Soc-Lond , vol.145 , pp. 393-426
    • Therrien, F.1
  • 9
    • 23244445999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bite club: Comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behaviour in fossil taxa
    • Wroe S, McHenry C, Thomason J (2005) Bite club: comparative bite force in big biting mammals and the prediction of predatory behaviour in fossil taxa. Proc Roy Soc, B 272: 619-625.
    • (2005) Proc Roy Soc , vol.B272 , pp. 619-625
    • Wroe, S.1    McHenry, C.2    Thomason, J.3
  • 10
    • 33748962513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sabertooth characters in the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa Griffiths 1821)
    • Christiansen P (2006) Sabertooth characters in the clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa Griffiths 1821). J Morphol 267: 1186-1198.
    • (2006) J Morphol , vol.267 , pp. 1186-1198
    • Christiansen, P.1
  • 11
    • 5244259769 scopus 로고
    • Machairodont cats from the early Pleistocene Broadwater and Lisco local faunas
    • Schultz CB, Martin LD (1970) Machairodont cats from the early Pleistocene Broadwater and Lisco local faunas. Bull Univ Nebraska State Mus 9: 33-38.
    • (1970) Bull Univ Nebraska State Mus , vol.9 , pp. 33-38
    • Schultz, C.B.1    Martin, L.D.2
  • 12
    • 84974132570 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral implications of saber-toothed felid morphology
    • Gonyea WJ (1976) Behavioral implications of saber-toothed felid morphology. Paleobiology 2: 332-342.
    • (1976) Paleobiology , vol.2 , pp. 332-342
    • Gonyea, W.J.1
  • 13
    • 0030545510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor behaviour in Plio-Pleistocene sabre-tooth cats: A biomechanical analysis
    • Anyonge W (1996) Locomotor behaviour in Plio-Pleistocene sabre-tooth cats: A biomechanical analysis. J Zool Lond 238: 395-413.
    • (1996) J Zool Lond , vol.238 , pp. 395-413
    • Anyonge, W.1
  • 14
    • 0025837241 scopus 로고
    • Body size, locomotion, and long-bone cross-sectional geometry in indriid primates
    • Demes B, Jungers WL, Selpien K (1991) Body size, locomotion, and long-bone cross-sectional geometry in indriid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 86: 537-547.
    • (1991) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.86 , pp. 537-547
    • Demes, B.1    Jungers, W.L.2    Selpien, K.3
  • 15
    • 0032008113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal allometry and interlimb scaling patterns in mustelid carnivorans
    • Heinrich R, Biknevicius A (1998) Skeletal allometry and interlimb scaling patterns in mustelid carnivorans. J Morphol 235: 121-134.
    • (1998) J Morphol , vol.235 , pp. 121-134
    • Heinrich, R.1    Biknevicius, A.2
  • 16
    • 0027803692 scopus 로고
    • Body mass in large extant and extinct carnivores
    • Anyonge W (1993) Body mass in large extant and extinct carnivores. J Zool Lond 231: 339-350.
    • (1993) J Zool Lond , vol.231 , pp. 339-350
    • Anyonge, W.1
  • 17
    • 0002387110 scopus 로고
    • Body size, long bone geometry and locomotion in quadrupedal monkeys
    • Jungers WL, Burr DB (1994) Body size, long bone geometry and locomotion in quadrupedal monkeys. Z Morphol Anthropol 80: 89-97.
    • (1994) Z Morphol Anthropol , vol.80 , pp. 89-97
    • Jungers, W.L.1    Burr, D.B.2
  • 18
    • 0034071062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans
    • Ruff CB (2000) Body size, body shape, and long bone strength in modern humans. J Hum Evol 38: 269-290.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.38 , pp. 269-290
    • Ruff, C.B.1
  • 19
    • 0027195461 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial robusticity in Homo, I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation
    • Ruff CB, Trinkaus E, Walker A, Larsen CS (1993) Postcranial robusticity in Homo, I: Temporal trends and mechanical interpretation. Am J Phys Anthropol 91: 21-53.
    • (1993) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.91 , pp. 21-53
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Trinkaus, E.2    Walker, A.3    Larsen, C.S.4
  • 20
    • 0028115659 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial robusticity in Homo, II: Humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity
    • Trinkaus E, Churchill SE, Ruff CB (1994) Postcranial robusticity in Homo, II: humeral bilateral asymmetry and bone plasticity. Am J Phys Anthropol 93: 1-34.
    • (1994) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.93 , pp. 1-34
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Churchill, S.E.2    Ruff, C.B.3
  • 21
    • 1642539154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry
    • Lieberman DE, Polk JD, Demes B (2004) Predicting long bone loading from cross-sectional geometry. Am J Phys Anthropol 123: 156-171.
    • (2004) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.123 , pp. 156-171
    • Lieberman, D.E.1    Polk, J.D.2    Demes, B.3
  • 24
    • 0028926506 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic stages in lamellar bone formation stimulated by a potent mechanical stimulus
    • Rubin CT, Gross TS, McLeod KJ, Bain SD (1995) Morphologic stages in lamellar bone formation stimulated by a potent mechanical stimulus. J Bone Miner Res 10: 488-495.
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 488-495
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Gross, T.S.2    McLeod, K.J.3    Bain, S.D.4
  • 26
    • 0035992661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts
    • Robling AG, Hinant FM, Burr DB, Turner CH (2002) Improved bone structure and strength after long-term mechanical loading is greatest if loading is separated into short bouts. J Bone Miner Res 17: 1545-1554.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1545-1554
    • Robling, A.G.1    Hinant, F.M.2    Burr, D.B.3    Turner, C.H.4
  • 27
    • 33645235979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? Wolff's law and bone functional adaptation
    • Ruff CB, Holt BH, Trinkaus E (2006) Who's afraid of the big bad Wolff? Wolff's law and bone functional adaptation. Am J Phys Anthropol 129: 484-498.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.129 , pp. 484-498
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Holt, B.H.2    Trinkaus, E.3
  • 28
    • 68349143369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forelimb indicators of preysize preference in the Felidae
    • Meachen-Samuels JA, Van Valkenburgh B (2009) Forelimb indicators of preysize preference in the Felidae. J Morphol 270: 729-744.
    • (2009) J Morphol , vol.270 , pp. 729-744
    • Meachen-Samuels, J.A.1    van Valkenburgh, B.2
  • 30
    • 77954459714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative scaling of humeral cross-sections of felids and canids using radiographic images
    • In press
    • Meachen-Samuels JA (2010) Comparative scaling of humeral cross-sections of felids and canids using radiographic images. J Mammal Evol, In press.
    • (2010) J Mammal Evol
    • Meachen-Samuels, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 63849272881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity
    • Barnett R, Shapiro B, Barnes I, Ho SYW, Burger J, et al. (2009) Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity. Mol Ecol 18: 1668-1677.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 1668-1677
    • Barnett, R.1    Shapiro, B.2    Barnes, I.3    Ho, S.Y.W.4    Burger, J.5
  • 32
    • 56349118157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical constraint on body mass in terrestrial mammalian predators
    • Sorkin B (2008) A biomechanical constraint on body mass in terrestrial mammalian predators. Lethaia 41: 333-347.
    • (2008) Lethaia , vol.41 , pp. 333-347
    • Sorkin, B.1
  • 33
    • 0020391814 scopus 로고
    • Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: A study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE (1982) Limb mechanics as a function of speed and gait: a study of functional strains in the radius and tibia of horse and dog. J Exp Biol 101: 187-211.
    • (1982) J Exp Biol , vol.101 , pp. 187-211
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 34
    • 0023927889 scopus 로고
    • Bone curvature: Sacrificing strength for load predictability?
    • Bertram JEA, Biewener AA (1988) Bone curvature: sacrificing strength for load predictability? J Theor Biol 131: 75-92.
    • (1988) J Theor Biol , vol.131 , pp. 75-92
    • Bertram, J.E.A.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 36
    • 77949338891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey-killing adaptations in the forelimbs of sabertoothed cats and nimravids
    • Meachen-Samuels JA (2008) Prey-killing adaptations in the forelimbs of sabertoothed cats and nimravids. J Vertebr Paleontol 28S: 115A.
    • (2008) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.28 A
    • Meachen-Samuels, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 77949670995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the forelimb in Promegantereon ogygia (Felidae, Machairodontinae, Smilodontini) from the Late Miocene of Spain and the origins of the sabre-toothed felid model
    • Salesa MJ, Antón M, Turner A, Morales J (2010) Functional anatomy of the forelimb in Promegantereon ogygia (Felidae, Machairodontinae, Smilodontini) from the Late Miocene of Spain and the origins of the sabre-toothed felid model. J Anat 216: 381-396.
    • (2010) J Anat , vol.216 , pp. 381-396
    • Salesa, M.J.1    Antón, M.2    Turner, A.3    Morales, J.4
  • 38
    • 0004261301 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cornell University Press
    • Ewer RF (1973) The Carnivores. New York: Cornell University Press. 500 p.
    • (1973) The Carnivores , pp. 500
    • Ewer, R.F.1
  • 39
    • 21744447594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: Implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite
    • Salesa MJ, Antón M, Turner A, Morales J (2005) Aspects of the functional morphology in the cranial and cervical skeleton of the sabre-toothed cat Paramachairodus ogygia (Kaup, 1832) (Felidae, Machairodontinae) from the Late Miocene of Spain: implications for the origins of the machairodont killing bite. Zool J Linn Soc-Lond 144: 363-377.
    • (2005) Zool J Linn Soc-Lond , vol.144 , pp. 363-377
    • Salesa, M.J.1    Antón, M.2    Turner, A.3    Morales, J.4
  • 40
    • 84985384587 scopus 로고
    • Canine tooth strength and killing behaviour in large carnivores
    • Van Valkenburgh B, Ruff CB (1987) Canine tooth strength and killing behaviour in large carnivores. J Zool Lond 212: 379-397.
    • (1987) J Zool Lond , vol.212 , pp. 379-397
    • van Valkenburgh, B.1    Ruff, C.B.2
  • 41
    • 0020615624 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional geometry of pecos pueblo femora and tibiae-a biomechanical investigation: 1. Method and general patterns of variation
    • Ruff CB, Hayes WC (1983) Cross-sectional geometry of pecos pueblo femora and tibiae-a biomechanical investigation: 1. Method and general patterns of variation. Am J Phys Anthropol 60: 359-381.
    • (1983) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.60 , pp. 359-381
    • Ruff, C.B.1    Hayes, W.C.2
  • 42
    • 0033813776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of primate, carnivoran and rodent limb bone cross-sectional properties: Are primates really unique?
    • Polk JD, Demes B, Jungers WL, Biknevicius AR, Heinrich RE, et al. (2000) A comparison of primate, carnivoran and rodent limb bone cross-sectional properties: are primates really unique? J Hum Evol 39: 297-325.
    • (2000) J Hum Evol , vol.39 , pp. 297-325
    • Polk, J.D.1    Demes, B.2    Jungers, W.L.3    Biknevicius, A.R.4    Heinrich, R.E.5
  • 43
    • 0030793350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postcranial adaptations for climbing in the Loridae (Primates)
    • Runestad JA (1997) Postcranial adaptations for climbing in the Loridae (Primates). J Zool Lond 242: 261-290.
    • (1997) J Zool Lond , vol.242 , pp. 261-290
    • Runestad, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 0002562322 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical scaling of limb bones and differential limb use in caviomorph rodents
    • Biknevicius AR (1993) Biomechanical scaling of limb bones and differential limb use in caviomorph rodents. J Mammal 74: 95-107.
    • (1993) J Mammal , vol.74 , pp. 95-107
    • Biknevicius, A.R.1
  • 45
    • 0029661174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of captive bush dogs (Speothos venaticus)
    • Macdonald DW (1996) Social behaviour of captive bush dogs (Speothos venaticus). J Zool Lond 239: 525-543.
    • (1996) J Zool Lond , vol.239 , pp. 525-543
    • Macdonald, D.W.1
  • 47
    • 84859587007 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal indicators of locomotor behavior in living and extinct carnivores
    • Van Valkenburgh B (1987) Skeletal indicators of locomotor behavior in living and extinct carnivores. J Vertebr Paleontol 7: 162-182.
    • (1987) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.7 , pp. 162-182
    • van Valkenburgh, B.1
  • 48
    • 0003770451 scopus 로고
    • The deer and the tiger
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Schaller GB (1967) The Deer and the Tiger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 384 p.
    • (1967) , pp. 384
    • Schaller, G.B.1
  • 49
    • 0003918073 scopus 로고
    • The serengeti lion: A study of predator prey relationships
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Schaller GB (1972) The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator Prey Relationships. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 504 p.
    • (1972) , pp. 504
    • Schaller, G.B.1
  • 50
    • 21244464615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of the hindlimbs for climbing in bears
    • Sasaki M, Hideki E, WiigØ, Derocher AE, Tsubota T, et al. (2005) Adaptation of the hindlimbs for climbing in bears. Ann Anat 187: 153-160.
    • (2005) Ann Anat , vol.187 , pp. 153-160
    • Sasaki, M.1    Hideki, E.2    WiigØ3    Derocher, A.E.4    Tsubota, T.5
  • 51
    • 0032218137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed facial appearance of the sabretoothed felid Smilodon
    • Antón M, García-Perea R, Turner A (1998) Reconstructed facial appearance of the sabretoothed felid Smilodon. Zool J Linn Soc-Lond 124: 369-386.
    • (1998) Zool J Linn Soc-Lond , vol.124 , pp. 369-386
    • Antón, M.1    García-Perea, R.2    Turner, A.3
  • 52
    • 1842590399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rancho La Brea stable isotope biogeochemistry and its implications for the Paleoecology of the late Pleistocene, coastal southern California
    • Coltrain JB, Harris JM, Cerling TE, Ehleringer JR, Dearing M, et al. (2004) Rancho La Brea stable isotope biogeochemistry and its implications for the Paleoecology of the late Pleistocene, coastal southern California. Palaeogeogr Palaeocl 205: 199-219.
    • (2004) Palaeogeogr Palaeocl , vol.205 , pp. 199-219
    • Coltrain, J.B.1    Harris, J.M.2    Cerling, T.E.3    Ehleringer, J.R.4    Dearing, M.5
  • 54
    • 77955362525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ImageJ. U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, Available, Accessed 2007 September 10
    • Rasband WS (2007) ImageJ. U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, Available http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/. Accessed 2007 September 10.
    • (2007)
    • Rasband, W.S.1
  • 55
    • 0003717295 scopus 로고
    • Animal mechanics
    • 2nd edition. London: Packard Publishing Limited, Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Alexander RMcN (1983) Animal Mechanics. 2nd edition. London: Packard Publishing Limited, Blackwell Scientific Publications. 312 p.
    • (1983) , pp. 312
    • Alexander, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.