메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 186-195

Borderline personality disorder and psychosis: A review

Author keywords

Borderline; Dissociation; Psychosis; Review; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; CLOZAPINE; OLANZAPINE; QUETIAPINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 77955295108     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-010-0107-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0000961090 scopus 로고
    • Psychoanalytic investigation of and therapy in the borderline group of neuroses
    • Stern AJ: Psychoanalytic investigation of and therapy in the borderline group of neuroses. Psychoanal Q 1938, 7:467-489.
    • (1938) Psychoanal Q , vol.7 , pp. 467-489
    • Stern, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 0001350010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychoanalytic theory of personality disorders
    • Edited by Clarkin JF, Lenzenweger MF. New York: Guilford Press;
    • Kernberg O: A psychoanalytic theory of personality disorders. In Major Theories of Personality Disorder. Edited by Clarkin JF, Lenzenweger MF. New York: Guilford Press; 1996:106-140.
    • (1996) Major Theories of Personality Disorder , pp. 106-140
    • Kernberg, O.1
  • 3
    • 0023099102 scopus 로고
    • Role of structure in disordered thinking in borderline and schizophrenic disorders
    • Edell WS: Role of structure in disordered thinking in borderline and schizophrenic disorders. J Pers Assess 1987, 51:23-41.
    • (1987) J Pers Assess , vol.51 , pp. 23-41
    • Edell, W.S.1
  • 4
    • 0034016180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderline personality disorder: Neuropsychological testing results
    • O'Leary KM: Borderline personality disorder: Neuropsychological testing results. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2000, 23:41-60.
    • (2000) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 41-60
    • O'Leary, K.M.1
  • 5
    • 28244461267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis and review
    • Ruocco AC: The neuropsychology of borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis and review. Psychiatry Res 2005, 137:191-202.
    • (2005) Psychiatry Res , vol.137 , pp. 191-202
    • Ruocco, A.C.1
  • 6
    • 38349025882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition errors in borderline personality disorder with psychotic-like symptoms
    • To the best of the knowledge of the authors, this is the only study investigating neuropsychological deficits in both BPD and psychotic patients. This study demonstrated that only patients with BPD and psychotic symptoms have similar cognitive inhibition deficits, as measured with an antisaccade eye task, as patients with schizophrenia
    • Grootens KP, van Luijtelaar G, Buitelaar JK, et al.: Inhibition errors in borderline personality disorder with psychotic-like symptoms. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2008, 32:267-273. To the best of the knowledge of the authors, this is the only study investigating neuropsychological deficits in both BPD and psychotic patients. This study demonstrated that only patients with BPD and psychotic symptoms have similar cognitive inhibition deficits, as measured with an antisaccade eye task, as patients with schizophrenia.
    • (2008) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 267-273
    • Grootens, K.P.1    Van Luijtelaar, G.2    Buitelaar, J.K.3
  • 7
    • 2142859731 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive style in borderline patients compared with neurotic patients: Avoidance of ambiguity and reduced abstractness
    • Leichsenring F, Roth T, Meyer HA: [Cognitive style in borderline patients compared with neurotic patients: Avoidance of ambiguity and reduced abstractness.] Diagnostica 1992, 38:52-65.
    • (1992) Diagnostica , vol.38 , pp. 52-65
    • Leichsenring, F.1    Roth, T.2    Meyer, H.A.3
  • 8
    • 0026012468 scopus 로고
    • Discriminating schizophrenics from borderline patients: Study with the Holtzman inkblot technique
    • Leichsenring F: Discriminating schizophrenics from borderline patients: Study with the Holtzman inkblot technique. Psychopathology 1991, 24:225-231.
    • (1991) Psychopathology , vol.24 , pp. 225-231
    • Leichsenring, F.1
  • 10
    • 0034106854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional dichotomous thinking characterizes borderline personality disorder
    • Veen G, Arntz A: Multidimensional dichotomous thinking characterizes borderline personality disorder. Cogn Ther Res 2000, 24:23-45.
    • (2000) Cogn Ther Res , vol.24 , pp. 23-45
    • Veen, G.1    Arntz, A.2
  • 11
    • 70449659506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced 'reading the mind in the eyes' in borderline personality disorder compared to healthy controls
    • Fertuck EA, Jekal A, Song I, et al.: Enhanced 'reading the mind in the eyes' in borderline personality disorder compared to healthy controls. Psychol Med 2009, 39:1979-1988.
    • (2009) Psychol Med , vol.39 , pp. 1979-1988
    • Fertuck, E.A.1    Jekal, A.2    Song, I.3
  • 12
    • 65049091509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal evaluation bias in borderline personality disorder
    • This study examined the interpersonal evaluations of individuals with BPD, depressed, and healthy control participants with the thin-slice judgments paradigm. Individuals with BPD judged unknown others as being more negative and aggressive and less positive than the healthy participants, and more aggressive than the depressed individuals. The findings indicate an aggressivistic evaluation bias and elevated levels of interpersonal problems in individuals with BPD
    • Barnow S, Stopsack M, Grabe HJ, et al.: Interpersonal evaluation bias in borderline personality disorder. Behav Res Ther 2009, 47:359-365. This study examined the interpersonal evaluations of individuals with BPD, depressed, and healthy control participants with the thin-slice judgments paradigm. Individuals with BPD judged unknown others as being more negative and aggressive and less positive than the healthy participants, and more aggressive than the depressed individuals. The findings indicate an aggressivistic evaluation bias and elevated levels of interpersonal problems in individuals with BPD.
    • (2009) Behav Res Ther , vol.47 , pp. 359-365
    • Barnow, S.1    Stopsack, M.2    Grabe, H.J.3
  • 13
    • 73549096445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic reactivity in borderline personality disorder
    • This study examined stress-relatedness and paranoia specificity of psychosis in patients with BPD. BPD patients had more increases in psychotic experiences in relation to daily life stress and also showed the strongest reactivity compared with healthy controls and patients with cluster C personality disorders
    • Glaser JP, Van Os J, Thewissen V, Myin-Germeys I: Psychotic reactivity in borderline personality disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010, 121:125-134. This study examined stress-relatedness and paranoia specificity of psychosis in patients with BPD. BPD patients had more increases in psychotic experiences in relation to daily life stress and also showed the strongest reactivity compared with healthy controls and patients with cluster C personality disorders.
    • Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.2010 , Issue.121 , pp. 125-134
    • Glaser, J.P.1    Van Os, J.2    Thewissen, V.3    Myin-Germeys, I.4
  • 15
    • 0022394713 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of psychosis in borderline personality disorder
    • Pope HG Jr, Jonas JM, Hudson JI, et al.: An empirical study of psychosis in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1985, 142:1285-1290.
    • (1985) Am J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 1285-1290
    • Pope Jr., H.G.1    Jonas, J.M.2    Hudson, J.I.3
  • 16
    • 70449688254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderline personality disorder: Health service use and social functioning among a national household population
    • Coid J, Yang M, Bebbington P, et al.: Borderline personality disorder: Health service use and social functioning among a national household population. Psychol Med 2009, 39:1721-1731.
    • (2009) Psychol Med , vol.39 , pp. 1721-1731
    • Coid, J.1    Yang, M.2    Bebbington, P.3
  • 17
    • 13844275424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hallucinosis in borderline personality disorder
    • (Published erratum appears in Compr Psychiatry 2005, 46:238.)
    • Yee L, Korner AJ, McSwiggan S, et al.: Persistent hallucinosis in borderline personality disorder. Compr Psychiatry 2005, 46:147-154. (Published erratum appears in Compr Psychiatry 2005, 46:238.)
    • (2005) Compr Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 147-154
    • Yee, L.1    Korner, A.J.2    McSwiggan, S.3
  • 18
    • 0036720571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of personality disorder traits by psychosis proneness scales in a German sample of young adults
    • Meyer TD, Hautzinger M: Prediction of personality disorder traits by psychosis proneness scales in a German sample of young adults. J Clin Psychol 2002, 58:1091-1101.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychol , vol.58 , pp. 1091-1101
    • Meyer, T.D.1    Hautzinger, M.2
  • 19
    • 77956392180 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edn 4. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association;
    • American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edn 4. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 20
    • 23044452794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic features in borderline patients: Is there a connection to mood dysregulation?
    • Benvenuti A, Rucci P, Ravani L, et al. : Psychotic features in borderline patients: Is there a connection to mood dysregulation? Bipolar Disord 2005, 7:338-343.
    • (2005) Bipolar Disord , vol.7 , pp. 338-343
    • Benvenuti, A.1    Rucci, P.2    Ravani, L.3
  • 21
    • 51049123805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological trauma and schizotypal personality disorder
    • This study investigated the relationship between psychological trauma, PTSD, and schizotypal symptoms. PTSD criterion A was significantly associated with schizotypal symptoms. Furthermore, schizotypal symptoms were more strongly associated with childhood maltreatment among women than they were among men
    • Berenbaum H, Thompson RJ, Milanek ME, et al.: Psychological trauma and schizotypal personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 2008, 117:502-519. This study investigated the relationship between psychological trauma, PTSD, and schizotypal symptoms. PTSD criterion A was significantly associated with schizotypal symptoms. Furthermore, schizotypal symptoms were more strongly associated with childhood maltreatment among women than they were among men.
    • (2008) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.117 , pp. 502-519
    • Berenbaum, H.1    Thompson, R.J.2    Milanek, M.E.3
  • 22
    • 34548418508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: A test of the predictions of psychological models
    • Gracie A, Freeman D, Green S, et al.: The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: A test of the predictions of psychological models. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007, 116:280-289.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr Scand , Issue.116 , pp. 280-289
    • Gracie, A.1    Freeman, D.2    Green, S.3
  • 23
    • 27644487051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between trauma and psychosis: An exploration of cognitive and dissociative factors
    • Kilcommons AM, Morrison AP: Relationships between trauma and psychosis: An exploration of cognitive and dissociative factors. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005, 112:351-359.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.112 , pp. 351-359
    • Kilcommons, A.M.1    Morrison, A.P.2
  • 24
    • 0033983829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of self-reported past "psychotic" phenomena with features of personality disorders
    • Dowson JH, Sussams P, Grounds AT, Taylor J: Associations of self-reported past "psychotic" phenomena with features of personality disorders. Compr Psychiatry 2000, 41:42-48.
    • (2000) Compr Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 42-48
    • Dowson, J.H.1    Sussams, P.2    Grounds, A.T.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 25
    • 34748870185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperament and character in patients with borderline personality disorder taking gender and comorbidity into account
    • Barnow S, Herpertz SC, Spitzer C, et al.: Temperament and character in patients with borderline personality disorder taking gender and comorbidity into account. Psychopathology 2007, 40:369-378.
    • (2007) Psychopathology , vol.40 , pp. 369-378
    • Barnow, S.1    Herpertz, S.C.2    Spitzer, C.3
  • 26
    • 8744291004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderline psychopathology in the first-degree relatives of borderline and Axis II comparison probands
    • Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Yong L, et al.: Borderline psychopathology in the first-degree relatives of borderline and Axis II comparison probands. J Personal Disord 2004, 18:439-447.
    • (2004) J Personal Disord , vol.18 , pp. 439-447
    • Zanarini, M.C.1    Frankenburg, F.R.2    Yong, L.3
  • 27
    • 67650572058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary article of discussion. Why borderline personality disorder is neither borderline nor a personality disorder
    • Tyrer P: Primary article of discussion. Why borderline personality disorder is neither borderline nor a personality disorder. Personal Ment Health 2009, 3:86-95.
    • (2009) Personal Ment Health , vol.3 , pp. 86-95
    • Tyrer, P.1
  • 28
    • 33748033067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizoaffective disorders are psychotic mood disorders; there are no schizoaffective disorders
    • Lake CR, Hurwitz N: Schizoaffective disorders are psychotic mood disorders; there are no schizoaffective disorders. Psychiatry Res 2006, 143:255-287.
    • (2006) Psychiatry Res , vol.143 , pp. 255-287
    • Lake, C.R.1    Hurwitz, N.2
  • 29
    • 0038116321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in borderline personality disorder: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders study
    • Johnson DM, Shea MT, Yen S, et al.: Gender differences in borderline personality disorder: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders study. Compr Psychiatry 2003, 44:284-292.
    • (2003) Compr Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 284-292
    • Johnson, D.M.1    Shea, M.T.2    Yen, S.3
  • 30
    • 0024266551 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of borderline personality disorder: A Canadian study
    • Links PS, Heslegrave RJ, Mitton JE, et al.: Characteristics of borderline personality disorder: A Canadian study. Can J Psychiatry 1995, 33:336-354.
    • (1995) Can J Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 336-354
    • Links, P.S.1    Heslegrave, R.J.2    Mitton, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 0042071144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axis I and Axis II disorders as predictors of prospective suicide attempts: Findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorders study
    • (Published erratum appears in J Abnorm Psychol 2004, 113:301.)
    • Yen S, Shea MT, Pagano M, et al.: Axis I and Axis II disorders as predictors of prospective suicide attempts: Findings from the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders study. J Abnorm Psychol 2003, 112:375-381. (Published erratum appears in J Abnorm Psychol 2004, 113:301.)
    • (2003) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.112 , pp. 375-381
    • Yen, S.1    Shea, M.T.2    Pagano, M.3
  • 32
    • 64149123500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychotic symptoms in substance users: A comparison across substances
    • This is the first study examining the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in relation to specific substances and dependence severity. The authors demonstrated a high prevalence of psychotic symptoms in substance abusers and a positive relation between dependence severity and the experience of psychotic symptoms
    • Smith MJ, Thirthalli J, Abdallah AB, et al.: Prevalence of psychotic symptoms in substance users: A comparison across substances. Compr Psychiatry 2009, 50:245-250. This is the first study examining the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in relation to specific substances and dependence severity. The authors demonstrated a high prevalence of psychotic symptoms in substance abusers and a positive relation between dependence severity and the experience of psychotic symptoms.
    • (2009) Compr Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 245-250
    • Smith, M.J.1    Thirthalli, J.2    Abdallah, A.B.3
  • 33
    • 0033983829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of self-reported past "psychotic" phenomena with features of personality disorders
    • Dowson JH, Sussams P, Grounds AT, Taylor J: Associations of self-reported past "psychotic" phenomena with features of personality disorders. Compr Psychiatry 2000, 41:42-48.
    • (2000) Compr Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 42-48
    • Dowson, J.H.1    Sussams, P.2    Grounds, A.T.3    Taylor, J.4
  • 34
    • 0027407328 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic symptoms in patients with borderline personality disorder and concurrent Axis I disorder
    • Miller FT, Abrams T, Dulit R, Fyer M: Psychotic symptoms in patients with borderline personality disorder and concurrent Axis I disorder. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1993, 44:59-61.
    • (1993) Hosp Community Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 59-61
    • Miller, F.T.1    Abrams, T.2    Dulit, R.3    Fyer, M.4
  • 35
    • 30444438510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma temperaments- und charaktermerkmale bei patienten mit borderline-persönlichkeitsstörung und komplexer posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung [in German]
    • Barnow S, Plock K, Spitzer C, et al.: Trauma, temperaments- und charaktermerkmale bei patienten mit borderline-persönlichkeitsstörung und komplexer posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung [in German]. Verhaltenstherapie 2005, 15:148-156.
    • (2005) Verhaltenstherapie , vol.15 , pp. 148-156
    • Barnow, S.1    Plock, K.2    Spitzer, C.3
  • 36
    • 54249120358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial stress and psychosis. A review of the neurobiological mechanisms and the evidence for gene-stress interaction
    • van Winkel R, Stefanis NC, Myin-Germeys I: Psychosocial stress and psychosis. A review of the neurobiological mechanisms and the evidence for gene-stress interaction. Schizophr Bull 2008, 34:1095-1105.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Van Winkel, R.1    Stefanis, N.C.2    Myin-Germeys, I.3
  • 37
    • 33845186615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood traumas and hallucinations: An analysis of the national comorbidity survey
    • Shevlin M, Dorahy M, Adamson G: Childhood traumas and hallucinations: An analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey. J Psychiatr Res 2007, 41:222-228.
    • (2007) J Psychiatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 222-228
    • Shevlin, M.1    Dorahy, M.2    Adamson, G.3
  • 38
    • 33744936789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of psychological trauma on the development of psychotic symptoms: Relationship with psychosis proneness
    • Spauwen J, Krabbendam L, Lieb R, et al.: Impact of psychological trauma on the development of psychotic symptoms: Relationship with psychosis proneness. Br J Psychiatry 2006, 188:527-533.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.188 , pp. 527-533
    • Spauwen, J.1    Krabbendam, L.2    Lieb, R.3
  • 39
    • 0037346111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual and physical abuse during childhood and adulthood as predictors of hallucina- tions, delusions and thought disorder
    • Read J, Agar K, Argyle N, Aderhold V: Sexual and physical abuse during childhood and adulthood as predictors of hallucina- tions, delusions and thought disorder. Psychol Psychother 2003, 76:1-22.
    • (2003) Psychol Psychother , vol.76 , pp. 1-22
    • Read, J.1    Agar, K.2    Argyle, N.3    Aderhold, V.4
  • 40
    • 40849116028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol response to interpersonal stress in young adults with borderline personality disorder: A pilot study
    • Walter M, Bureau JF, Holmes BM, et al.: Cortisol response to interpersonal stress in young adults with borderline personality disorder: A pilot study. Eur Psychiatry 2008, 23:201-204.
    • (2008) Eur Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 201-204
    • Walter, M.1    Bureau, J.F.2    Holmes, B.M.3
  • 41
    • 33947203726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-reactivity in psychosis: Evidence for an affective pathway to psychosis
    • Myin-Germeys I, van Os J: Stress-reactivity in psychosis: Evidence for an affective pathway to psychosis. Clin Psychol Rev 2007, 27:409-424.
    • (2007) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 409-424
    • Myin-Germeys, I.1    Van Os, J.2
  • 42
    • 40049091942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the concept of "sensitization" provide a plausible mechanism for the putative link between the environment and schizophrenia?
    • Collip D, Myin-Germeys I, Van Os J: Does the concept of "sensitization" provide a plausible mechanism for the putative link between the environment and schizophrenia? Schizophr Bull 2008, 34:220-225.
    • (2008) Schizophr Bull , vol.34 , pp. 220-225
    • Collip, D.1    Myin-Germeys, I.2    Van Os, J.3
  • 43
    • 67650603245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formal rebuttal The case for retaining borderline personality disorder as a psychiatric diagnosis
    • Paris J, Silk KR, Gunderson J, et al.: Formal rebuttal. The case for retaining borderline personality disorder as a psychiatric diagnosis. Personal Ment Health 2009, 3:96-100.
    • (2009) Personal Ment Health , vol.3 , pp. 96-100
    • Paris, J.1    Silk, K.R.2    Gunderson, J.3
  • 44
    • 33746522326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood trauma and emotional reactivity to daily life stress in adult frequent attenders of general practitioners
    • Glaser JP, van Os J, Portegijs PJ,Myin-Germeys I: Childhood trauma and emotional reactivity to daily life stress in adult frequent attenders of general practitioners. J Psychosom Res 2006, 61:229-236.
    • (2006) J Psychosom Res , vol.61 , pp. 229-236
    • Glaser, J.P.1    Van Os, J.2    Portegijs, P.J.3    Myin-Germeys, I.4
  • 46
    • 70450278666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-factor model of personality and borderline personality disorder: A genetic analysis of comorbidity
    • Results of this study showed that genetic liability to BPD was accounted for by individual differences in neuroticism and other five-factor model personality traits. The authors discuss unique environmental influences that cause a specific pattern of personality traits to cross a threshold and develop into BPD
    • Distel MA, Trull TJ, Willemsen G, et al.: The five-factor model of personality and borderline personality disorder: A genetic analysis of comorbidity: Biol Psychiatry 2009, 66:1131-1138. Results of this study showed that genetic liability to BPD was accounted for by individual differences in neuroticism and other five-factor model personality traits. The authors discuss unique environmental influences that cause a specific pattern of personality traits to cross a threshold and develop into BPD.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Distel, M.A.1    Trull, T.J.2    Willemsen, G.3
  • 47
    • 36048955116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific familial risks of psychotic disorders and schizophrenia: A nation-wide epidemiological study from Sweden
    • Li X, Sundquist J, Sundquist K: Age-specific familial risks of psychotic disorders and schizophrenia: A nation-wide epidemiological study from Sweden. Schizophr Res 2007, 97:43-50.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.97 , pp. 43-50
    • Li, X.1    Sundquist, J.2    Sundquist, K.3
  • 48
    • 68949148707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history study of the familial coaggregation of borderline personality disorder with Axis I and nonborderline dramatic cluster Axis II disorders
    • Zanarini MC, Barison LK, Frankenburg FR, et al.: Family history study of the familial coaggregation of borderline personality disorder with Axis I and nonborderline dramatic cluster Axis II disorders. J Pers Disord 2009, 23:357-369.
    • (2009) J Pers Disord , vol.23 , pp. 357-369
    • Zanarini, M.C.1    Barison, L.K.2    Frankenburg, F.R.3
  • 49
    • 0019358288 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatrically ill relatives of borderline patients: A family study
    • Stone MH, Kahn E, Flye B: Psychiatrically ill relatives of borderline patients: A family study. Psychiatr Q 1981, 53: 71-84.
    • (1981) Psychiatr Q , vol.53 , pp. 71-84
    • Stone, M.H.1    Kahn, E.2    Flye, B.3
  • 50
    • 0024461809 scopus 로고
    • A family history study of borderline subtypes
    • Schulz PM, Soloff PH, Kelly T, et al.: A family history study of borderline subtypes. J Pers Disord 1989, 3:217-229.
    • (1989) J Pers Disord , vol.3 , pp. 217-229
    • Schulz, P.M.1    Soloff, P.H.2    Kelly, T.3
  • 51
    • 28444491442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional deficits in brain volume in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies
    • Honea R, Crow TJ, Passingham D, Mackay CE: Regional deficits in brain volume in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies. Am J Psychiatry 2005, 162:2233-2245.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 2233-2245
    • Honea, R.1    Crow, T.J.2    Passingham, D.3    Mackay, C.E.4
  • 52
    • 12244257692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality disorders
    • edn 1. Edited by Barone DF, Hersen M, Van Hasselt VB: New York: Plenum Press;
    • Widiger TA: Personality disorders. In Advanced Personality, edn 1. Edited by Barone DF, Hersen M, Van Hasselt VB: New York: Plenum Press; 1998:335-352.
    • (1998) Advanced Personality , pp. 335-352
    • Widiger, T.A.1
  • 53
    • 0000402396 scopus 로고
    • Personality dimension, schizotypal and borderline personality traits and psychosis proneness
    • Muntaner C, Garcia-Sevilla L, Fernandez A, Torrubia R: Personality dimension, schizotypal and borderline personality traits and psychosis proneness. Pers Individ Dif 1988, 9:257-268.
    • (1988) Pers Individ Dif , vol.9 , pp. 257-268
    • Muntaner, C.1    Garcia-Sevilla, L.2    Fernandez, A.3    Torrubia, R.4
  • 55
    • 0033961355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of regional brain volumes in schizophrenia
    • Wright IC, Rabe-Hesketh S, Woodruff PW, et al.: Meta-analysis of regional brain volumes in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157:16-25.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 16-25
    • Wright, I.C.1    Rabe-Hesketh, S.2    Woodruff, P.W.3
  • 56
    • 67349178293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller superior temporal gyrus volume specificity in schizotypal personality disorder
    • The authors compare for the first time the brain structures of SPD and BPD patients. They found a reduced volume in the superior temporal cortex only in the SPD patients, whereas brain abnormalities in the amygdala and prefrontal regions were present in both disorders
    • Goldstein KE, Hazlett EA, New AS, et al.: Smaller superior temporal gyrus volume specificity in schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophr Res 2009, 112:14-23. The authors compare for the first time the brain structures of SPD and BPD patients. They found a reduced volume in the superior temporal cortex only in the SPD patients, whereas brain abnormalities in the amygdala and prefrontal regions were present in both disorders.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.112 , pp. 14-23
    • Goldstein, K.E.1    Hazlett, E.A.2    New, A.S.3
  • 57
    • 11844264050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced size and abnormal asymmetry of parietal cortex in women with borderline personality disorder
    • Irle E, Lange C, Sachsse U: Reduced size and abnormal asymmetry of parietal cortex in women with borderline personality disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005, 57:173-182.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 173-182
    • Irle, E.1    Lange, C.2    Sachsse, U.3
  • 58
    • 34147160147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fronto-limbic and autonomic disjunctions to negative emotion distinguish schizophrenia subtypes
    • Williams LM, Das P, Liddell BJ, et al.: Fronto-limbic and autonomic disjunctions to negative emotion distinguish schizophrenia subtypes. Psychiatry Res 2007, 155:29-44.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.155 , pp. 29-44
    • Williams, L.M.1    Das, P.2    Liddell, B.J.3
  • 59
    • 67349219375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor levels in striatum, thalamus, substantia nigra, limbic regions, and cortex in schizophrenic subjects
    • Kessler RM, Woodward ND, Riccardi P, et al.: Dopamine D2 receptor levels in striatum, thalamus, substantia nigra, limbic regions, and cortex in schizophrenic subjects. Biol Psychiatry 2009, 65:1024-1031.
    • (2009) Biol Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Kessler, R.M.1    Woodward, N.D.2    Riccardi, P.3
  • 60
    • 34247146773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA neurotransmission as a critical mediator of borderline personality disorder
    • Grosjean B, Tsai GE: NMDA neurotransmission as a critical mediator of borderline personality disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2007, 32:103-115.
    • (2007) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 103-115
    • Grosjean, B.1    Tsai, G.E.2
  • 61
    • 1642325297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive deficits and history of childhood abuse in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Associations with cluster B personality traits
    • Lysaker PH, Wickett AM, Lancaster RS, Davis LW: Neurocognitive deficits and history of childhood abuse in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Associations with cluster B personality traits. Schizophr Res 2004, 68:87-94.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.68 , pp. 87-94
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Wickett, A.M.2    Lancaster, R.S.3    Davis, L.W.4
  • 62
    • 0035490583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. Practice Guidelines: Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder American Psychiatric Association.
    • American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines: Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. American Psychiatric Association. Am J Psychiatry 2001, 158(10 Suppl):1-52.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 1-52
  • 63
    • 34548570817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behandlung der borderline-persönlichkeitsstörung mit atypischen antipsychotika [in German]
    • Mosbacher A, Mosbacher J, Schmahl C, Malevani J: Behandlung der borderline-persönlichkeitsstörung mit atypischen antipsychotika [in German]. Nervenarzt 2007, 78:1003-1013.
    • (2007) Nervenarzt , vol.78 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Mosbacher, A.1    Mosbacher, J.2    Schmahl, C.3    Malevani, J.4
  • 64
    • 0027425005 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine treatment of borderline patients: A preliminary study
    • Frankenburg FR, Zanarini MC: Clozapine treatment of borderline patients: A preliminary study. Compr Psychiatry 1993, 34:402-405.
    • (1993) Compr Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 402-405
    • Frankenburg, F.R.1    Zanarini, M.C.2
  • 65
    • 0031900038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose clozapine in acute and continuation treatment of severe borderline personality disorder
    • Benedetti F, Sforzini L, Colombo C, et al.: Low dose clozapine in acute and continuation treatment of severe borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1998, 59:103-107.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 103-107
    • Benedetti, F.1    Sforzini, L.2    Colombo, C.3
  • 67
    • 33645515279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder
    • CD005652/3
    • Binks CA, Fenton M, McCarthy L, et al.: Pharmacological interventions for people with borderline personality disorder. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006, 1:CD005652/3.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Binks, C.A.1    Fenton, M.2    McCarthy, L.3
  • 68
    • 46749103237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of pharmacotherapies for borderline personality disorder
    • This review reports on and discusses data from clinical trials, reviews, and meta-analyses concerning drug efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of BPD
    • Bellino S, Paradiso E, Bogetto F: Efficacy and tolerability of pharmacotherapies for borderline personality disorder. CNS Drugs 2008, 22:671-692. This review reports on and discusses data from clinical trials, reviews, and meta-analyses concerning drug efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of BPD.
    • (2008) CNS Drugs , vol.22 , pp. 671-692
    • Bellino, S.1    Paradiso, E.2    Bogetto, F.3
  • 69
    • 34250216308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging and genetics of borderline personality disorder: A review
    • Lis E, Greenfield B, Henry M, et al.: Neuroimaging and genetics of borderline personality disorder: A review. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2007, 32:162-173.
    • (2007) J Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 162-173
    • Lis, E.1    Greenfield, B.2    Henry, M.3
  • 70
    • 33746238724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala volume and depressive symptoms in patients with borderline personality disorder
    • Zetzsche T, Frodl T, Preuss UW, et al.: Amygdala volume and depressive symptoms in patients with borderline personality disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2006, 60:302-310.
    • (2006) Biol Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 302-310
    • Zetzsche, T.1    Frodl, T.2    Preuss, U.W.3
  • 71
    • 60949099996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential brain activation during facial emotion discrimination in first-episode schizophrenia
    • Reske M, Habel U, Kellermann T, et al.: Differential brain activation during facial emotion discrimination in first-episode schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res 2009, 43:592-599.
    • (2009) J Psychiatr Res , vol.43 , pp. 592-599
    • Reske, M.1    Habel, U.2    Kellermann, T.3
  • 72
    • 67349246831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal underactivation in an fMRI study of word and face memory recognition in schizophrenia
    • Rametti G, Junque C, Vendrell P, et al.: Hippocampal underactivation in an fMRI study of word and face memory recognition in schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009, 259:203-211.
    • (2009) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.259 , pp. 203-211
    • Rametti, G.1    Junque, C.2    Vendrell, P.3
  • 73
    • 34447285031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fronto-limbic dysfunction in response to facial emotion in borderline personality disorder: An event-related fMRI study
    • Minzenberg MJ, Fana J, New AS, et al.: Fronto-limbic dysfunction in response to facial emotion in borderline personality disorder: An event-related fMRI study. Psychiatry Res 2007, 155:231-243.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.155 , pp. 231-243
    • Minzenberg, M.J.1    Fana, J.2    New, A.S.3
  • 74
    • 0033837892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporolimbic volume reductions in schizophrenia
    • Gur RE, Turetsky BI, Cowell PE, et al.: Temporolimbic volume reductions in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000, 57:769-775.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 769-775
    • Gur, R.E.1    Turetsky, B.I.2    Cowell, P.E.3
  • 75
    • 34250351919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala- prefrontal disconnection in borderline personality disorder
    • New AS, Hazlett EA, Buchsbaum MS, et al.: Amygdala- prefrontal disconnection in borderline personality disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007, 32:1629-1640.
    • (2007) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.32 , pp. 1629-1640
    • New, A.S.1    Hazlett, E.A.2    Buchsbaum, M.S.3
  • 76
    • 69249157220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia: Bridging the gap between neuroimaging and neuropathology
    • Fornito A, Yucel M, Dean B, et al.: Anatomical abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia: Bridging the gap between neuroimaging and neuropathology. Schizophr Bull 2009, 35:973-993.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , pp. 973-993
    • Fornito, A.1    Yucel, M.2    Dean, B.3
  • 77
    • 0034735937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insular cortex abnormalities in schizophrenia: A structural magnetic resonance imaging study of first-episode patients
    • (Published erratum appears in Schizophr Res 2001, 51:183-184)
    • Crespo-Facorro B, Kim J, Andreasen NC, et al.: Insular cortex abnormalities in schizophrenia: A structural magnetic resonance imaging study of first-episode patients. Schizophr Res 2000, 46:35-43. (Published erratum appears in Schizophr Res 2001, 51:183-184)
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.46 , pp. 35-43
    • Crespo-Facorro, B.1    Kim, J.2    Andreasen, N.C.3
  • 78
    • 0038107922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontolimbic brain abnormalities in patients with borderline personality disorder: A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Tebartz van Elst L, Hesslinger B, Thiel T, et al.: Frontolimbic brain abnormalities in patients with borderline personality disorder: A volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 2003, 54:163-171.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 163-171
    • Tebartz Van Elst, L.1    Hesslinger, B.2    Thiel, T.3
  • 79
    • 0346362445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of 'hearing voices': A frontotemporal brain structural abnormality associated with auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia
    • Gaser C, Nenadic I, Volz HP, et al.: Neuroanatomy of 'hearing voices': A frontotemporal brain structural abnormality associated with auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Cereb Cortex 2004, 14:91-96.
    • (2004) Cereb Cortex , vol.14 , pp. 91-96
    • Gaser, C.1    Nenadic, I.2    Volz, H.P.3
  • 80
    • 1642415812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of memories of childhood abuse in borderline personality disorder
    • Schmahl CG, Vermetten E, Elzinga BM, Bremner JD: A positron emission tomography study of memories of childhood abuse in borderline personality disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2004, 55:759-765.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 759-765
    • Schmahl, C.G.1    Vermetten, E.2    Elzinga, B.M.3    Bremner, J.D.4
  • 81
    • 33744548106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging in borderline personality disorder
    • Schmahl CG, Bremner JD: Neuroimaging in borderline personality disorder. J Psychiatr Res 2006, 40:419-427.
    • (2006) J Psychiatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 419-427
    • Schmahl, C.G.1    Bremner, J.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.