P4 activation by main group elements and compounds

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 110, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 4236-4256

  Scheer, Manfred ^a   Balázs, Gábor ^a   Seitz, Andreas ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF REGENSBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

18-CROWN-6; ATOMIC RATIO; ELECTROPHILES; MAIN-GROUP ELEMENTS; PRESENT STAGE; REACTION MEDIA; WHITE PHOSPHORUS;

CROWN ETHERS; SODIUM;

PHOSPHORUS;

EID: 77955214749     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: 15206890     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr100010e     Document Type: Article

References (326)

1. Corbridge, D. E. Phosphorus 2000; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2000.
2. Dapporto, S., Midollini, S., and Sacconi, L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1979, 18, 469
3. Di Vaira, M., Ghilardi, C. A., Midollini, S., and Sacconi, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 100, 2550
4. Ginsberg, A. P. and Lindsell, W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 2082
5. Scherer, O. J., Sitzmann, H., and Wolmershäuser, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 351
6. Scherer, O. J. and Brück, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26, 59
7. Scheer, M. and Hermann, E. Z. Chem. 1990, 30, 41
8. Scherer, O. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1104
9. Scherer, O. J. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 751
10. Scherer, O. J. Chem. Unserer Zeit 2000, 34, 374
11. Ehses, M., Romerosa, A., and Peruzzini, M. Top. Curr. Chem. 2005, 220, 107
12. Peruzzini, M., Gonsalvi, L., and Romerosa, D. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2005, 34, 1038
13. For details cf.: Scheer, M., Troitzsch, C., Hilfert, L., Dargatz, M., Kleinpeter, E., Jones, P. G., and Sieler, J. Chem. Ber. 1995, 128, 251
14. Scheer, M., Becker, U., Chisholm, M. H., Huffman, J. C., Lemoigno, F., and Eisenstein, O. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 3117
15. Scheer, M., Schuster, K., and Becker, U. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon 1996, 109-110, 141
16. Scheer, M. and Becker, U. Chem. Ber. 1996, 129, 1307
17. Scheer, M. and Becker, U. J. Organomet. Chem. 1997, 545-546, 451
18. Scheer, M., Becker, U., and Magull, J. Polyhedron 1998, 17, 1983
19. Cossairt, B. M., Piro, N. A., and Cummins, C. C. Chem. Rev. 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr9003709 (in this issue).
20. Caporali, M., Gonsalvi, L., Rossin, A., and Peruzzini, M. Chem. Rev. 2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr900349u (in this issue).
21. Lynam, J. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2008, 47, 831
22. Also cf. Krossing, I. In Molecular Clusters of the Main Group Elements; Driess, M. and Nöth, H., Eds.; Wiley-VCH, Verlag GmbH & Co KGaA: Weinheim, Germany, 2004; pp 204-229.
23. Maier, L. Fortschr. Chem. Forsch. 1971, 19, 1
24. Riesel, L. Z. Chem. 1979, 19, 161
25. Lehmann, H. A. and Grossmann, G. Pure Appl. Chem. 1980, 52, 905
26. Schmidpeter, A. Nova Acta Leopoldina 1985, 59, 69
27. Riesel, L. Mitteilungsblatt-Chem. 1987, 34, 74
28. Milyukov, V. A., Budnikova, Yu. H., and Sinyashin, O. G. Russ. Chem. Rev. 2005, 74, 781
29. Trofimov, B. A. and Gusarova, N. K. Mendeleev Commun. 2009, 19, 295
30. H. Brand discovered phosphorus in 1669. For historical aspects: cf.
31. Weeks, M. E. J. Chem. Educ. 1932, 9, 11
32. Krafft, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1969, 8, 660
33. Hultgren, R., Gingrich, N. S., and Warren, B. E. J. Chem. Phys. 1935, 3, 351
34. Brown, A. and Rundqvist, S. Acta Crystallogr. 1965, 19, 684
35. Lange, S., Schmidt, P., and Nilges, T. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 4028
36. Jamieson, J. C. Science 1963, 139, 1291
37. Kikegawa, T. and Iwasaki, H. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 1983, 39, 158
38. Marques, M., Ackland, G. J., Lundegaard, L. F., Falconi, S., Hejny, C., McMahon, M. I., Contreras-Garcia, J., and Hanfland, M. Phys. Rev. B 2008, 78 054120
39. Ahuja, R. Phys. Status Solidi B: Basic Res. 2003, 235, 282
40. Simon, A., Bormann, H., and Horakh, J. Chem. Ber./Recl. 1997, 130, 1235
41. Simon, A., Borrmann, H., and Craubner, H. Phosphorus Sulfur 1987, 30, 507
42. Okudera, H., Dinnebier, R. E., and Simon, A. Z. Kristallogr. 2005, 220, 259
43. For details, cf.: Pfitzner, A. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 699
44. Maxwell, L. R., Hendrichs, S. B., and Mosley, V. J. Chem. Phys. 1935, 3, 699
45. Brassington, N. J., Edwards, H. G. M., and Long, D. A. J. Raman Spectrosc. 1981, 11, 346
46. See also: Östermark, H., Wallin, S., More, N., and Launila, O. J. Chem. Phys. 2003, 119, 5918
47. Häser, M. and Treutler, O. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 102, 3703
48. 2, a value of 1.893 Å was determined; cf.: Douglas, A. E. and Rao, K. S. Can. J. Phys. 1958, 36, 565
49. Roth, W. L., DeWitt, T. W., and Smith, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1947, 69, 2881
50. Rubenstein, M. and Ryan, F. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1966, 113, 1063
51. Nechaeva, V. V., Talanov, N. D., and Soklakov, A. I. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 1979, 24, 1097
52. Thurn, H. and Krebs, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1966, 5, 1047
53. Thurn, H. and Krebs, H. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B 1969, 25, 125
54. Hittorf, W. Ann. Phys. Chem. 1865, 126, 193
55. Ruck, M., Hoppe, D., Wahl, B., Simon, P., Wang, Y., and Seifert, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 7616
56. Böcker, S. and Häser, M. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1995, 621, 258
57. 2 group.
58. Möller, M. H. and Jeitschko, W. J. J. Solid State Chem. 1986, 65, 178
59. Pfitzner, A. and Freudenthaler, E. Z. Naturforsch. 1997, 52B, 199
60. Pfitzner, A. and Freudenthaler, E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1647
61. Pfitzner, A., Bräu, M. F., Zweck, J., Brunklaus, G., and Eckert, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 4228
62. Winchester, R. L., Whitby, M., and Shaffer, M. S. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 3616
63. Trofimov, B. A., Malysheva, S. F., Gusarova, N. K., Belogorlova, N. A., Kuimov, V. A., Sukhov, B. G., Tarasova, N. P., Smetannikov, Yu. V., Vilesov, A. S., Sinegovskaya, L. M., Arsent'ev, K. Yu., and Likhoshvai, E. V. Dokl. Chem. 2009, 421, 153
64. Schröder, D., Schwarz, H., Wulf, M., Sievers, H., Jutzi, P., and Reiher, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 3513
65. Hartl, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2637
66. Cossairt, B. M. and Cummins, C. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 15501
67. Glukhovtsev, M. N., Dransfeld, A., and Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 100, 13447
68. Jones, O. R., Ganteför, G., Hunsiker, S., and Pieperhoff, P. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 9549
69. Seifert, G. and Jones, R. O. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 2951
70. Jones, R. O. and Seifert, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 7564
71. Feng, J.-N., Cui, M., Huang, X. R., Otto, P., and Gu, F. L. THEOCHEM 1998, 425, 201
72. Liu, Z.-Y., Huang, R.-B., and Zheng, L.-S. Z. Phys. D 1996, 38, 171 and references therein
73. Huang, R. B., Li, H. D., Lin, Z. A., and Yang, S. H. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 1418
74. Huang, R. B., Li, H. D., Lin, Z. Y., and Yang, S. H. Surf. Rev. Lett. 1996, 3, 167
75. Liu, Z. Y., Huang, R. B., and Zheng, L. S. Z. Phys. D 1996, 38, 171
76. Huang, R. B., Liu, Z. Y., Zhang, P., Zhu, Y. B., Lin, F. C., Zhao, J. H., and Zhang, L. S. Chin. J. Struct. Chem. 1993, 14, 180
77. For corresponding theoretical calculations, cf.: Chen, M. D., Huang, R. B., Zheng, L. S., Zhan, O. E., and Au, C. T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 325, 22
78. Baird, N. C. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 341
79. Nguyen, M. T. and Hegarty, A. F. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1986, 383
80. See also: Schleyer, P. v. R., Jiao, H., Eikemma Hommes, N. J. R., Malkin, V. G., and Malkina, O. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12669
81. Trinquier, G., Malrieu, J.-P., and Daudey, J.-P. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1981, 80, 552
82. Halevi, E. A., Bock, H., and Roth, B. Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 4376
83. Schmidt, M. W. and Gordon, M. S. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24, 4503
84. Trinquier, G., Daudey, J.-P., and Komiha, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 7210
85. Ahlrichs, R., Brode, S., and Ehrhardt, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 7260
86. Jones, O. R. and Hohl, D. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 6710
87. Janoschek, R. Chem. Ber. 1992, 125, 2687
88. Häser, M., Schneider, U., and Ahlrichs, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9551
89. Ballone, P. and Jones, R. O. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4941
90. Häser, M. and Treutler, O. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 102, 3703
91. Ahlrichs, R., Brode, S., and Erhardt, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 7260
92. 4, cf.: Denk, M. K. and Hezarkhani, A. Heteroat. Chem. 2005, 16, 453
93. Ohanessian, G., Hiberty, P. C., Leffour, J.-M., Flament, J.-P., and Shaik, S. S. Inorg. Chem. 1988, 27, 2219
94. Nagase, S. and Ito, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1986, 126, 43
95. Janoschek, R. Chem. Ber. 1989, 122, 2121
96. Baudler, M., Akpapoglou, S., Ouzounis, D., Wasgestian, F., Meinigke, G., Budzikiewicz, H., and Münster, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1988, 27, 280
97. Baudler, M. and Etzbach, T. Chem. Ber. 1991, 124, 1159
98. Milyukov, V. A., Kataev, A. V., Sinyashin, O. G., and Hey-Hawkins, E.-M. Russ. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed. 2006, 55, 1297
99. Baudler, M. and Ouzounis, D. Z. Naturforsch. B 1989, 44, 381
100. Scherer, O. J., Schwalb, J., Swarowsky, H., Wolmershäuser, G., Kaim, W., and Gross, R. Chem. Ber. 1988, 443
101. Scherer, O. J., Sitzmann, H., and Wolmershäuser, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1985, 24, 351
102. Scherer, O. J. Comm. Inorg. Chem. 1987, 6, 1
103. Scherer, O. J., Sitzmann, H., and Wolmershäuser, G. J. Organomet. Chem. 1984, 268, C9
104. Bai, J., Leiner, E., and Scheer, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 783
105. Scheer, M., Gregoriades, L., Bai, J., Sierka, M., Brunklaus, G., and Eckert, H. Chem.-Eur. J. 2005, 11, 2163
106. Dielmann, F., Merkle, R., Heinl, S., and Scheer, M. Z. Naturforsch. 2009, 69b, 3
107. Hiberty, P. C. and Volatron, F. Heteroat. Chem. 2007, 18, 129
108. Engelberts, J. J., Havenith, R. W. A., van Lenthe, J. H., Jenneskens, L. W., and Fowler, P. W. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 5266
109. Sakai, S. J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106, 10370
110. Pierrefixe, S. C. A. H. and Bickelhaupt, F. M. Aust. J. Chem. 2008, 61, 209
111. Baudler, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1982, 21, 492
112. Häser, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6925
113. 6 prismane (SCF/6-31G*), cf.: Janoschek, R. Chem. Ber. 1989, 122, 2121
114. Häser, M., Schneider, U., and Ahlrichs, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9551
115. Trinquier, G., Daudey, J.-P., and Komiha, N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 7210
116. Jones, R. O. and Hohl, D. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 6710
117. Gimarc, B. M. and Warren, D. S. Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 1850
118. Denk, M. R. and Hezarkhani, A. Heteroat. Chem. 2005, 16, 453
119. Karttunen, A. J., Linnolahti, M., and Pakkanen, T. A. Chem.-Eur. J. 2007, 13, 5232
120. Jones, R. D. and Holl, D. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 6710
121. Schoeller, W. W., Staemmler, V., Rademacher, P., and Niecke, E. Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 4382
122. Tsirelson, V. G., Tarasova, M. F., and Smetannikov, Yu V. Heteroat. Chem. 2006, 17, 572
123. Hirsch, A., Chen, Z., and Jiao, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2834
124. Bader, R. F. W. Atoms in Molecules. A Quantum Theory; Clarendon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1990
125. Tsirelson, V. G. and Ozerov, R. P. Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals; Institute of Physics Publishing: Bristol, U.K., 1996
126. Tsirelson, V. G. Chemical Bond and Thermal Agitation of Atoms in the Crystals; VINITI: Moscow, 1993.
127. Tarasova, N. P., Smetannikov, Yu. V., Vilesov, A. S., Shevchenko, V. P., and Byakov, V. M. Dokl. Phys. Chem. 2008, 423, 335
128. Petrov, K. A., Smirnov, V. V., and Emel'yanov, V. I. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1968, 38, 122
129. Fluck, E., Pavlidou, C. M. E., and Janoschek, R. Phosphorus Sulfur 1979, 6, 469
130. Abboud, J.-L. M., Herreros, M., Notario, R., Essefar, M., Mó, O., and Yáñez, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1126
131. +, cf.: Abboud, J.-L., Alkorta, M. I., Davalos, J. Z., Gal, J.-F., Herreros, M., Maria, P.-C., Mo, O., Molina, M. T., Notario, R., and Yanez, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4451
132. Cf. comment in quotation [52] in: Schoeller, W. W. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2009, 11, 5273
133. Riedel, R., Hausen, H.-D., and Fluck, E. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1985, 24, 1056
134. Knoll, F. and Bergerhoff, G. Monatsh. Chem. 1966, 97, 808
135. Baudler, M., Adamek, C., Opiela, S., Budzikiewicz, H., and Ouzounis, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1059
136. Auger, V. Compt. Rend. 1904, 139, 639
137. Michaelis, A. and Pitch, M. Chem. Ber. 1899, 32, 337
138. Michaelis, A. and Pitch, M. Liebigs Ann. 1900, 310, 45
139. Michaelis, A., Chapman, D. L., and Lindbury, A. F. J. Chem. Soc. 1899, 75, 973
140. Michaelis, A. and von Arend, K. Liebig Ann. 1901, 314, 259
141. Michaelis, A., Burgess, C. H., and Chapman, D. L. J. Chem. Soc. 1901, 79, 1235
142. Rauhut, M. M., Bernheimer, R., and Semsel, A. M. J. Org. Chem. 1963, 28, 478
143. Malysheva, S., Sukhov, B., Gusarova, N., Shaikhudinova, S., Kazantseva, T. y., Belogorlova, N. y., Kuimov, V., and Trofimov, B. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem. 2003, 178, 425
144. Gusarova, N. K., Arbuzova, S. N., Shaikhudinova, S. I., Kazantseva, T. I., Reutskaya, A. M., Ivanova, N. I., Papernaya, L., and Trofimov, B. A. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem. 2001, 175, 163
145. Trofimov, B., Gusarova, N., Malysheva, S., Kuimov, V., Sukhov, B., Shaikhudinova, S., Tarasova, N., Smetannikov, Y., Sinyashin, O., Budnikova, Y., Kazantseva, T., and Smirnov, V. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 2005, 75, 1367
146. Gusarova, N. K., Shaikhudinova, S. I., Kazantseva, T. I., Sukhov, B. G., Dmitriev, V. I., Sinegovskaya, L. M., Smetannikov, Y. V., Tarasova, N. P., and Trofimov, B. A. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2001, 37, 576
147. Gusarova, N. K., Sukhov, B. G., Malysheva, S. F., Kazantseva, T. I., Smetannikov, Y. V., Tarasova, N. P., and Trofimov, B. A. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 2001, 71, 721
148. Maier, L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1965, 4, 527
149. Maier, L. Helv. Chim. Acta 1967, 50, 1723
150. Maier, L. Helv. Chim. Acta 1968, 51, 1608
151. Badeeva, E. K., Krokhina, S. S., and Ivanov, B. E. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 2003, 73, 1376
152. Berthaud, J. Compt. Rend. 1906, 143, 1166
153. Krebs, H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1951, 266, 175
154. Street, E. H., Jr., Gardner, D. M., and Evers, E. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 1819
155. Jacobs, H. and Kirchgässner, R. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1990, 581, 125
156. Golinski, F. and Jacobs, H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1994, 620, 965
157. Rauhut, M. M. and Semsel, A. M. J. Org. Chem. 1963, 28, 471
158. Rauhut, M. M. and Semsel, A. M. J. Org. Chem. 1963, 28, 473
159. Cowley, A. H. and Pinnel, R. P. Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 1463
160. Rauhut, M. M. and Semsel, A. M. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 28, 473
161. Fritz, G. and Härer, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1983, 504, 23
162. Trofimov, B., Brandsma, L., Arbuzova, S., and Gusarova, N. Russ. Chem. Bull. 1997, 46, 849
163. Trofimov, B. A., Brandsma, L., Arbuzova, S. N., and Gusarova, N. K. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 1997, 67, 322
164. Arbuzova, S. N., Brandsma, L., Gusarova, N. K., Nikitin, M. V., and Trofimov, B. A. Mendeleev Commun. 2000, 10, 66
165. Charrier, C., Maigrot, N., Ricard, L., Le Floch, P., and Mathey, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2133
166. Schmidpeter, A., Burget, G., Zwaschka, F., and Sheldrick, W. S. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1985, 527, 17
167. Schmidpeter, A. and Burget, G. Inorg. Synth. 1989, 25, 126
168. Schmidpeter, A. and Burget, G. Phosphorus, Sulfur Relat. Elem. 1985, 22, 323
169. Schmidpeter, A., Burget, G., von Schnering, H.-G., and Weber, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 816
170. Schmidpeter, A., Lochschmidt, S., Burget, G., and Sheldrick, W. S. Phosphorus, Sulfur Relat. Elem. 1983, 18, 23
171. Fisher, K., Dance, I., and Willet, G. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1997, 3, 331
172. Fisher, K. J., Dance, I. G., and Willett, G. D. Eur. Mass Spectrom. 1996, 2, 369
173. Riesel, L. and Kant, M. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1985, 531, 73
174. Brown, C., Hudson, R. F., Wartew, G. A., and Coates, H. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1979, 6, 481
175. Brown, C., Hudson, R. F., Wartew, G. A., and Coates, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1978, 7
176. Brandsma, L., van Doom, J. A., de Lang, R.-J., Gusarova, N. K., and Trofimov, B. A. Mendeleev Commun. 1995, 5, 14
177. Riesel, L. Z. Chem. 1979, 19, 161 and references cited therein
178. Badeeva, E. K., Batyeva, E. S., Gubaidullin, A. T., Litvinov, I. A., and Sinyashin, O. G. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 2005, 75, 835
179. Brown, C., Hudson, R. F., and Wartew, G. A. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem. 1978, 5, 67
180. Brown, C., Hudson, R. F., and Wartew, G. A. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem. 1978, 5, 121
181. Brown, C., Hudson, R. F., and Wartew, G. A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1979, 1799
182. Brown, C., Hudson, R. F., and Wartew, G. A. Inorg. Synth. 1983, 22, 131
183. Schmidpeter, A., Burget, G., and Sheldrick, W. S. Chem. Ber. 1985, 118, 3849
184. Hönle, W. and von Schneering, G. H. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1987, 30, 775
185. von Schnering, H. G. and Hönle, W. Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 243
186. Chan, W. T. K., García, F., Hopkins, A. D., Martin, L. C., McPartlin, M., and Wright, D. S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 3084
187. Piro, N. A. and Cummins, C. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 8764
188. Baudler, M. and de Riese-Meyer, L. Z. Naturforsch., B 1996, 51, 101
189. Fritz, G., Vaahs, T., and Jarmer, M. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1990, 589, 12
190. Fritz, G. and Stoll, K. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1986, 538, 113
191. Fritz, G. and Haerer, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1983, 500, 14
192. Wiberg, N., Wörner, A., Karaghiosoff, K., and Fenske, D. Chem. Ber. 1997, 130, 135
193. Lerner, H.-W., Margraf, G., Kaufmann, L., Bats, J. W., Bolte, M., and Wagner, M. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 2005, 1932
194. Lerner, H.-W., Bolte, M., Karaghiosoff, K., and Wagner, M. Organometallics 2004, 23, 6073
195. Lorbach, A., Nadj, A., Tüllmann, S., Dornhaus, F., Schödel, F., Sänger, I., Margraf, G., Bats, J. W., Bolte, M., Holthausen, M. C., Wagner, M., and Lerner, H.-W. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 1005
196. Wiberg, N., Wörner, A., Lerner, H.-W., Karaghiosoff, K., and Nöth, H. Z. Naturforsch., B 1998, 53, 1004
197. Lerner, H.-W. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2005, 249, 781
198. Lerner, H.-W., Wagner, M., and Bolte, M. Chem. Commun. 2003, 990
199. Budnikova, Y. H., Yakhvarov, D. G., and Sinyashin, O. G. J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690, 2416 and references cited therein
200. Kargin, Y. M., Budnikova, Y. H., Martynov, B. I., Turygin, V. V., and Tomilov, A. P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2001, 507, 157
201. Budnikova, Y., Tazeev, D., Gryaznova, T., and Sinyashin, O. Russ. J. Electrochem. 2006, 42, 1127
202. Budnikova, Y. H., Krasnov, S. A., Graznova, T. V., Tomilov, A. P., Turigin, V. V., Magdeev, I. M., and Sinyashin, O. G. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem. 2008, 183, 513
203. Budnikova, Y. H., Kafiyatullina, A. G., Sinyashin, O. G., and Abdreimova, R. R. Russ. Chem. Bull. 2003, 52, 929
204. Budnikova, Y. H., Kargin, Y. M., and Sinyashin, O. G. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1999, 144-146, 565
205. Turygin, V. V., Igumnov, M. S., and Tomilov, A. P. Russ. J. Electrochem. 1999, 35, 303
206. Turygin, V. V., Khudenko, A. V., and Tomilov, A. P. Russ. J. Electrochem. 1999, 35, 306
207. Romakhin, A. S. and Nikitin, E. V. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 1998, 68, 1023
208. Fritz, H. P. and Huber, O. S. Z. Naturforsch. 1980, B35, 530
209. Evers, E. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 2038
210. Korber, N. and Aschenbrenner, J. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2001, 1165
211. Kraus, F., Aschenbrenner, J. C., Klamroth, T., and Korber, N. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 1911
212. Baudler, M. and Duester, D. Z. Naturforsch. 1987, B42, 330
213. Baudler, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26, 419
214. Kraus, F., Aschenbrenner, J. C., and Korber, N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 4030
215. Hanauer, T., Aschenbrenner, J. C., and Korber, N. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 45, 6723
216. Lerner, H.-W. and Bolte, M. Acta Crystallogr. 2007, E63 m1013
217. Peterson, D. J. and Logan, T. J. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1966, 28, 53
218. Cahours, A. Ann. 1962, 122, 329
219. Becker, G. and Hölderich, W. Chem. Ber. 1975, 108, 2484
220. Karsch, H. H., Bienlein, F., Rupprich, T., Uhlig, F., Herrmann, E., and Scheer, M. Synth. Methods Organomet. Inorg. Chem. 1996, 3, 58
221. Fritz, G. and Hölderich, W. Naturwissenschaften 1975, 62, 573
222. Siegl, H., Krumlacher, W., and Hassler, K. Monatsh. Chem. 1999, 130, 139
223. Fritz, G. and Uhlmann, M. R. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1978, 440, 168
224. Fritz, G. and Reuter, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1989, 578, 27
225. Ellermann, J. and Demuth, A. A. M. Monatsh. Chem. 1987, 118, 183
226. Baudler, M. and Duester, D. Z. Naturforsch. 1987, B42, 335
227. von Schnering, H. G., Manriquez, V., and Hönle, W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1981, 20, 594
228. Baudler, M. and Exner, O. Chem. Ber. 1983, 116, 1268
229. Fritz, G., Härer, J., Stoll, K., and Vaahs, T. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem. 1983, 18, 65
230. Baudler, M. and Faber, W. Chem. Ber. 1980, 113, 3394
231. Baudler, M., Düster, D., and Germeshausen, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1986, 534, 19
232. Baudler, M. and Glinka, K. Inorg. Synth. 1990, 27, 227
233. Baudler, M., Düster, D., Langerbeins, K., and Germeshausen, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 317
234. Baudler, M., Düster, D., and Ouzounis, D. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1987, 544, 87
235. Baudler, M. and Hahn, J. Z. Naturforsch. 1990, 45, 1139
236. Baudler, M., Becher, R., and Germeshausen, J. Chem. Ber. 1986, 119, 2510
237. Baudler, M., Heumüller, R., Düster, D., Germeshausen, J., and Hahn, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1984, 518, 7
238. Guerin, F. and Richeson, D. Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 2793
239. Baudler, M. and Glinka, K. Chem. Rev. 2002, 93, 1623
240. Baudler, M., Schnalke, M., and Ch, W. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1990, 585, 7
241. Baudler, M. and Schnalke, M. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1990, 585, 18
242. Baudler, M., Jachow, H., and Germeshausen, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1987, 553, 15
243. Baudler, M., Jachow, H., Floruss, A., and Hasenbach, J. Chem. Ber. 1991, 124, 1153
244. Baudler, M., Aktalay, Y., Arndt, V., Tebbe, K.-F., and Fehér, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1983, 22, 1002
245. Baudler, M., Jachow, H., and Tebbe, K. F. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1991, 593, 9
246. Baudler, M., Jachow, H., Lieser, B., Tebbe, K.-F., and Fehér, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1231
247. Baudler, M. and Jachow, H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1990, 580, 27
248. Baudler, M., Hasenbach, J., and Jachow, H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1994, 620, 2021
249. Baudler, M., Oehlert, W., Kmieciak, A., and Floruss, A. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1992, 611, 43
250. Baudler, M., Jachow, H., Oehlert, W., Kmieciak, A., and Floruss, A. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1992, 616, 19
251. Baudler, M. and Arndt, V. Z. Naturforsch. 1984, B39, 275
252. Baudler, M., Schlitte, S., and Hasenbach, J. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1988, 560, 7
253. Baudler, M., Hahn, J., Arndt, V., Koll, B., Kazmierczak, K., and Daerr, E. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1986, 538, 7
254. Dohmeier, C., Schnöckel, H., Robl, C., Schneider, U., and Ahlrichs, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 199
255. Peng, Y., Fan, H., Zhu, H., Roesky, H. W., Magull, J., and Hughes, C. H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2004, 43, 3443
256. Uhl, W. and Beuter, M. Chem. Commun. 1999, 771
257. Power, M. B. and Barron, A. R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1353
258. Scherer, O. J., Swarowsky, M., and Wolmershäuser, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 694
259. Scherer, O. J., Swarowsky, M., and Wolmershäuser, G. Organometallics 1989, 8, 841
260. Yakhvarov, D., Barbaro, P., Gonsalvi, L., Carpio, S. M., Midollini, S., Orlandini, A., Peruzzini, M., Sinyashin, O., and Zanobini, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4182
261. Scheer, M., Troitzsch, C., and Jones, P. G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 1377
262. Scheer, M., Becker, U., Huffman, J. C., and Chisholm, M. H. J. Organomet. Chem. 1993, 461 C1
263. Köppe, R., Steiner, J., and Schnöckel, H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2003, 629, 2168
264. Gao, S., Lun, J., Chen, N., Zhano, Y., and Xie, Y. Chem. Commun. 2002, 3064
265. Yan, P., Xie, Y., Wang, W., Liu, F., and Qian, Y. J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 1831
266. Fox, A. R., Wright, R. J., Rivard, E., and Power, P. P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 7729
267. Deacon, G. B. and Parrott, J. C. J. Organomet. Chem. 1970, 22, 287
268. Damrauer, R., Pusede, S. E., and Staton, G. M. Organometallics 2008, 27, 3399
269. Back, O., Kuchenbeiser, G., Donnadieu, B., and Bertrand, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 5530
270. Masuda, J. D., Schoeller, W. W., Donnadieu, B., and Bertrand, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 7052
271. Masuda, J. D., Schoeller, W. W., Donnadieu, B., and Bertrand, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 14180
272. Romanenko, V. D., Kachkovskaya, L. S., and Markovskii, L. N. Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1985, 55, 2140
273. Wang, Y. Z., Xie, Y. M., Wei, P. R., King, R. B., Schaefer, H. F., and Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 14970
274. Haaf, M., Schmiedl, T., Schmedake, T. A., Powell, D. R., Millevolte, A. J., Denk, M., and West, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 12714
275. Xiong, Y., Yao, S., Brym, M., and Driess, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 4511
276. Damrauer, R. and Pusede, S. E. Organometallics 2009, 28, 1289
277. Schoeller, W. W. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2009, 11, 5273
278. Xiong, Y., Yao, S., Bill, E., and Driess, M. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 7522
279. Driess, M., Fanta, A. D., Powell, D., and West, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1038
280. Fanta, A. D., Tan, R. P., Comerlato, N. M., Driess, M., Powell, D. R., and West, R. Inorg. Chim. Acta 1992, 198-200, 733
281. Driess, M., Pritzkow, H., and Reisgys, M. Chem. Ber. 1991, 124, 1923
282. Driess, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1022
283. Schuhmann, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1969, 8, 937
284. Schumann, H., Köpf, H., and Schmidt, M. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1964, 331, 200
285. Schumann, H., Köpf, H., and Schmidt, M. Chem. Ber. 1964, 97, 1458
286. Mathiasch, B. and Dräger, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1978, 17, 767
287. Dräger, M. and Mathiasch, B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1981, 20, 1029
288. Su, H. L., Xie, Y., Li, B., Liu, X., and Qian, Y. T. J. Solid State Chem. 1999, 146, 110
289. Fluck, E., Riedel, R., and Fischer, P. Phosphorus Sulfur 1987, 33, 115
290. Mal, P., Breiner, B., Rissanen, K., and Nitschke, J. R. Science 2009, 324, 1697
291. Douthwaite, R. E., Green, M. L. H., Heyes, S. J., Rosseinsky, M. J., and Turner, J. F. C. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1367
292. Westerhausen, M., Kneifel, A. N., and Mayer, P. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 2006, 632, 634
293. Bezombes, J.-P., Hitchcock, P. B., Lappert, M. F., and Nycz, J. E. Dalton Trans. 2004, 499
294. Krossing, I. and Raabe, I. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4406
295. Gonsior, M., Krossing, I., Müller, L., Raabe, I., Jansen, M., and van Wüllen, L. Chem.-Eur. J. 2002, 8, 4475
296. Dyker, C. A. and Burford, N. Chem.-Asian J. 2008, 3, 28 and references therein
297. Weigand, J. J., Holthausen, M., and Fröhlich, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 295
298. Holthausen, M. H. and Weigand, J. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 14210
299. Bell, I. S., Qian, H.-B., Hamilton, P. A., and Davies, P. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 107, 8311
300. Ahmad, I. K. and Hamilton, P. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1126
301. Chang, S.-G., Hu, K., and Wang, Y. J. Environ. Sci. 1994, 6, 1
302. Andrews, L., Mc Cluskey, M., Mielke, Z., and Whitnall, R. J. Mol. Struct. 1990, 222, 95
303. Andrews, L. and Whitnall, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 5605
304. Hamilton, P. A. and Murrells, T. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 182
305. Grossmann, G. and Ryong, C. M. Z. Chem. 1984, 24, 135
306. Hu, K., Wang, Y., and Chang, S.-G. Huanjing Kexue Xuebao 1995, 15, 199
307. Miao, X., Chu, S., Xu, X., and Hu, K. Zhongguo Huanjing Kexue 1996, 16, 373
308. Dorfman, Ya. A., Aleshkova, M. M., Polimbetova, G. S., Levina, L. V., Petrova, T. V., Abdreimova, R. R., and Doroshkevich Russ. Chem. Rev. 1993, 62, 877
309. Dorfman, Ya. A., Abdreimova, R. R., Polimbetova, G. S., Aibasova, S. M., and Akbaeva, D. N. Kinet. Catal. 1996, 37, 183
310. Abdreimova, R. R., Tamuliene, J., Peruzzini, M., and Balevicius, M. L. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2000, 307, 71
311. For a newer publication: Jason, M. E., Ngo, T., and Rahman, S. Phosphorus Res. Bull. 1996, 6, 127
312. Jason, M. E., Ngo, T., and Rahman, S. Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 2633
313. Falius, H., Krause, W., and Sheldrick, W. S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1981, 20, 103
314. Falius, H. and Schliephake, A. Inorg. Synth. 1989, 25, 5
315. Krause, W. and Falius, H. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1983, 496, 80
316. Falius, H., Schliephake, A., and Schomburg, D. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1992, 611, 141
317. Gruber, H. and Müller, U. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1997, 623, 957
318. Tattershall, B. W. and Kendall, N. L. Polyhedron 1994, 13, 2629
319. Wu, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 2522
320. Milyukov, V. A., Zverev, A. V., Podlesnov, S. M., Krivolapov, D. B., Litvinov, I. A., Gubaidullin, A. T., Kataeva, O. N., Ginzburg, A. G., and Sinyashin, O. G. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2000, 225
321. Akbayeva, D. N., Faisova, F. K., Abdreimova, R. R., and Peruzzini, M. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2007, 267, 181
322. Trofimov, B., Timokhin, B., Gusarova, N., Kazantseva, M., and Golubin, A. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon Relat. Elem. 2002, 177, 2385
323. Abdreimova, R. R., Akbayeva, D. N., Polimbetova, G. S., Caminade, A.-M., and Majorals, J.-P. Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon 2000, 156, 239
324. Rotter, C., Schuster, M., and Karaghiosoff, K. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 7531
325. Tattershall, B. W. and Kendall, N. L. Polyhedron 1994, 13, 1517
326. Krossing, I. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2002, 5009