Enhancing waveguided light extraction in organic LEDs using an ultra-low-index grid

Optics Letters

Volumn 35, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1052-1054

  Slootsky, Michael ^a   Forrest, Stephen R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

INTERFACES (MATERIALS); IRIDIUM; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SUBSTRATES;

2-PHENYLPYRIDINE; AIR INTERFACE; ELECTROPHOSPHORESCENT; GLANCING ANGLE DEPOSITION; LIGHT EXTRACTION; LIGHT OUTCOUPLING; ORGANIC LEDS; PEAK EFFICIENCY;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 77954944884     PISSN: 01469592     EISSN: 15394794     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OL.35.001052     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. C. Adachi, M. A. Baldo, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5048 (2001).
2. V. Bulovic, V. B. Khalfin, G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, D. Z. Garbuzov, and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 58, 3730 (1998).
3. Y. Sun and S. R. Forrest, Nat. Photonics 2, 483 (2008).
4. M. Slootsky and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 163302 (2009).
5. D. M. Roessler and D. R. Huffman, in Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids II, E. D. Palik, ed. (Academic, 1991), pp. 899-918.
6. S. M. Jeong, F. Araoka, Y. Machida, K. Ishikawa, H. Takezoe, S. Nishimura, and G. Suzaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 083307 (2008).
7. T. Tsutsui, M. Yahiro, H. Yokogawa, K. Kawano, and M. Yokoyama, Adv. Mater. 13, 1149 (2001).
8. J.-Q. Xi, J. K. Kim, and E. F. Schubert, Nano Lett. 5, 1385 (2005).
9. J.-Q. Xi, M. F. Schubert, J. K. Kim, E. F. Schubert, M. Chen, S. Lin, W. Liu, and J. A. Smart, Nat. Photonics 1, 176 (2007).
10. L. Abelmann and C. Lodder, Thin Solid Films 305, 1 (1997).
11. K. Robbie and M. J. Brett, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 15, 1460 (1997).
12. S. R. Forrest, D. D. Bradley, and M. E. Thompson, Adv. Mater. 15, 1043 (2003).