메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 153-186

Desert rock coatings

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77954834856     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5719-9_7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (74)

References (309)
  • 1
    • 0027042909 scopus 로고
    • Rock weathering in deserts: Mobilization and concentration of ferric iron by microorganisms
    • Adams, J. B., Palmer, F., and Staley, J. T., 1992, Rock weathering in deserts: Mobilization and concentration of ferric iron by microorganisms, Geomicrobiology Journal 10: 99-114.
    • (1992) Geomicrobiology Journal , vol.10 , pp. 99-114
    • Adams, J.B.1    Palmer, F.2    Staley, J.T.3
  • 2
    • 4344674974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridiani Planum hematite deposit and the search for evidence of life on Mars-iron mineralization of microorganisms in rock varnish
    • Allen, C., Probst, L. W., Flood, B. E., Longazo, T. G., Scheble, R. T., and Westall, F., 2004, Meridiani Planum hematite deposit and the search for evidence of life on Mars-iron mineralization of microorganisms in rock varnish, Icarus 171: 20-30.
    • (2004) Icarus , vol.171 , pp. 20-30
    • Allen, C.1    Probst, L.W.2    Flood, B.E.3    Longazo, T.G.4    Scheble, R.T.5    Westall, F.6
  • 6
    • 0033616659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological impact on mineral dissolution: Application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere
    • Banfield, J. F., Barker, W. W., Welch, S. A., and Taunton, A., 1999, Biological impact on mineral dissolution: Application of the lichen model to understanding mineral weathering in the rhizosphere, Proceedings National Academy of Sciences 96: 3404-3411.
    • (1999) Proceedings National Academy of Sciences , vol.96 , pp. 3404-3411
    • Banfield, J.F.1    Barker, W.W.2    Welch, S.A.3    Taunton, A.4
  • 8
    • 0002478413 scopus 로고
    • Geology and thermal history of Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S
    • Bargar, K. E., 1978, Geology and thermal history of Mammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, U.S. Ge-ologicay Survey Bulletin 1444: 1-55.
    • (1978) Ge-ologicay Survey Bulletin , vol.1444 , pp. 1-55
    • Bargar, K.E.1
  • 10
    • 0141505096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C) in lichens and calcium oxalate pruina: Implications for archaeological and paleoenvironmental studies
    • 13C) in lichens and calcium oxalate pruina: Implications for archaeological and paleoenvironmental studies, Radiocarbon 44: 675-683.
    • (2002) Radiocarbon , vol.44 , pp. 675-683
    • Beazley, M.J.1    Rickman, R.D.2    Ingram, D.K.3    Boutton, T.W.4    Russ, J.5
  • 12
    • 0028598914 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake Sub-basin, Nevada: 1. Sequence of formation and elevational distribution of carbonate deposits (tufas)
    • Benson, L., 1994, Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake Sub-basin, Nevada: 1. Sequence of formation and elevational distribution of carbonate deposits (tufas), Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology, Palaeoclimatology 109: 55-87.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoecology, Palaeoclimatology , vol.109 , pp. 55-87
    • Benson, L.1
  • 13
    • 0029527755 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake subbasin, Nevada: 2. Lake levels and polar jet stream positions reconstructed from radiocarbon ages and elevations of carbonates (tufas) deposited in the La-hontan basin
    • Benson, L., Kashgarian, M., and Rubin, M., 1995, Carbonate deposition, Pyramid Lake subbasin, Nevada: 2. Lake levels and polar jet stream positions reconstructed from radiocarbon ages and elevations of carbonates (tufas) deposited in the La-hontan basin, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoe-cology 117: 1-30.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoe-cology , vol.117 , pp. 1-30
    • Benson, L.1    Kashgarian, M.2    Rubin, M.3
  • 15
    • 84868183514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 3/8/05)
    • Bertilsson, R., 2002, Rock art at Risk, http://www.international. icomos.org/risk/2002/rockart2002.htm (accessed 3/8/05).
    • (2002) Rock Art at Risk
    • Bertilsson, R.1
  • 16
    • 0011705651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of biomineralization products in four lichen species growing on sandstone in western Norway
    • Bjelland, T., Saebo, L., and Thorseth, I. H., 2002, The occurrence of biomineralization products in four lichen species growing on sandstone in western Norway, Lichenologist 34: 429-440.
    • (2002) Lichenologist , vol.34 , pp. 429-440
    • Bjelland, T.1    Saebo, L.2    Thorseth, I.H.3
  • 17
    • 0037121722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of the lichen-rock interface of four lichens in Vingen, western Norway
    • Bjelland, T., and Thorseth, I. H., 2002, Comparative studies of the lichen-rock interface of four lichens in Vingen, western Norway, Chemical Geology 192: 81-98.
    • (2002) Chemical Geology , vol.192 , pp. 81-98
    • Bjelland, T.1    Thorseth, I.H.2
  • 19
    • 0035718584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish: Recorder of desert wetness?
    • Broecker, W. S., and Liu, T., 2001, Rock varnish: recorder of desert wetness?, GSA Today 11 (8): 4-10.
    • (2001) GSA Today , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 4-10
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Liu, T.2
  • 20
    • 0026439809 scopus 로고
    • Soluble aluminum silicates: Stoichiometry, stability, and implications for environmental geochemistry
    • Browne, B. A., and Driscoll, C. T., 1992, Soluble aluminum silicates: stoichiometry, stability, and implications for environmental geochemistry, Science 256: 1667-1669.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1667-1669
    • Browne, B.A.1    Driscoll, C.T.2
  • 23
    • 0029753699 scopus 로고
    • Dating San Andreas fault earthquakes with lichenometry
    • Bull, W. B., 1995, Dating San Andreas fault earthquakes with lichenometry, Geology 24: 111-114.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 111-114
    • Bull, W.B.1
  • 24
    • 0018676750 scopus 로고
    • Dating and context of rock engravings in South Africa
    • Butzer, K. W., Fock, G. J., Scott, L., and Stuckenrath, R., 1979, Dating and context of rock engravings in South Africa, Science 203: 1201-1214.
    • (1979) Science , vol.203 , pp. 1201-1214
    • Butzer, K.W.1    Fock, G.J.2    Scott, L.3    Stuckenrath, R.4
  • 25
    • 0038572133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium oxalate films on stone surfaces: Experimental assessment of the chemical formation
    • Cariati, F., Rampazzi, L., Toniolo, L., and Pozzi, A., 2000, Calcium oxalate films on stone surfaces: Experimental assessment of the chemical formation, Studies in Conservation 45: 180-188.
    • (2000) Studies in Conservation , vol.45 , pp. 180-188
    • Cariati, F.1    Rampazzi, L.2    Toniolo, L.3    Pozzi, A.4
  • 26
    • 3843115660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-glacial environment inferred from bedrock-coating siltskins, Mendenhall Glacier, Alaska, USA
    • Carter, C. L., Dethier, D. P., and Newton, R. L., 2003, Sub-glacial environment inferred from bedrock-coating siltskins, Mendenhall Glacier, Alaska, USA, Journal of Glaciology 49: 568-576.
    • (2003) Journal of Glaciology , vol.49 , pp. 568-576
    • Carter, C.L.1    Dethier, D.P.2    Newton, R.L.3
  • 27
    • 0027790870 scopus 로고
    • Leaching and reconstruction at the surfaces of dissolving chain-silicate minerals
    • Casey, W. H., Westrich, H. R., Banfield, J. F., Ferruzzi, G., and Arnold, G. W., 1993, Leaching and reconstruction at the surfaces of dissolving chain-silicate minerals, Nature 366: 253-256.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 253-256
    • Casey, W.H.1    Westrich, H.R.2    Banfield, J.F.3    Ferruzzi, G.4    Arnold, G.W.5
  • 28
    • 33644917113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new strategy for analyzing the chronometry of constructed rock features in deserts
    • Cerveny, N. V., Kaldenberg, R., Reed, J., Whitley, D. S., Simon, J., and Dorn, R. I., 2006, A new strategy for analyzing the chronometry of constructed rock features in deserts, Geoar-chaeology 21: 181-203.
    • (2006) Geoar-chaeology , vol.21 , pp. 181-203
    • Cerveny, N.V.1    Kaldenberg, R.2    Reed, J.3    Whitley, D.S.4    Simon, J.5    Dorn, R.I.6
  • 29
    • 0001102061 scopus 로고
    • Validity of C-14 ages of carbonates in sediments
    • Chen, Y., and Polach, J., 1986, Validity of C-14 ages of carbonates in sediments, Radiocarbon 28 (2A): 464-472.
    • (1986) Radiocarbon , vol.28 , Issue.2 A , pp. 464-472
    • Chen, Y.1    Polach, J.2
  • 30
    • 0027878383 scopus 로고
    • Thermal infrared emission spectroscopy of natural surfaces: Application to desert varnish coating on rocks
    • Christensen, P. R., and Harrison, S. T., 1993, Thermal infrared emission spectroscopy of natural surfaces: application to desert varnish coating on rocks, Journal of Geophysical Research 98 (B11): 19, 819-19, 834.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , Issue.B11 , pp. 19819-19834
    • Christensen, P.R.1    Harrison, S.T.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0000766505 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluctuations in the Eh-pH environment on iron and/or manganese equilibria
    • Collins, J. F., and Buol, S. W., 1970, Effects of fluctuations in the Eh-pH environment on iron and/or manganese equilibria, Soil Science 110: 111-118.
    • (1970) Soil Science , vol.110 , pp. 111-118
    • Collins, J.F.1    Buol, S.W.2
  • 34
    • 0141476580 scopus 로고
    • Dissertation thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
    • Conca, J. L., 1985, Differential weathering effects and mechanisms, Dissertation thesis, 251pp., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
    • (1985) Differential Weathering Effects and Mechanisms , pp. 251
    • Conca, J.L.1
  • 35
    • 0020451050 scopus 로고
    • Case hardening of sandstone
    • Conca, J. L., and Rossman, G. R., 1982, Case hardening of sandstone, Geology 10: 520-525.
    • (1982) Geology , vol.10 , pp. 520-525
    • Conca, J.L.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 36
    • 0024772811 scopus 로고
    • The influence of two epilithic lichens on the weathering of quartzite and gabbro
    • Cooks, J., and Fourie, Y., 1990, The influence of two epilithic lichens on the weathering of quartzite and gabbro, South African Geographer 17 (1/2): 24-33.
    • (1990) South African Geographer , vol.17 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 24-33
    • Cooks, J.1    Fourie, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0001412138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The desert varnish in the Messak Sattafet (Fezzan, Libryan Sahara) age, archaeological context and paleo-environmental implication
    • Cremaschi, M., 1996, The desert varnish in the Messak Sattafet (Fezzan, Libryan Sahara), age, archaeological context and paleo-environmental implication, Geoarchaeology 11: 393-421.
    • (1996) Geoarchaeology , vol.11 , pp. 393-421
    • Cremaschi, M.1
  • 39
    • 0347186855 scopus 로고
    • Metal-logenium and biogenic deposition of manganese from Pre-cambrian to recent time
    • I. M. Varentsov and G. Grasselly, ed., E. Schweizer-bart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart
    • Crerar, D. A., Fischer, A. G., and Plaza, C. L., 1980, Metal-logenium and biogenic deposition of manganese from Pre-cambrian to recent time, in: Geology and Geochemistry of Manganese. Volume III. Manganese on the bottom of Recent Basins, I. M. Varentsov and G. Grasselly, ed., E. Schweizer-bart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 285-303.
    • (1980) Geology and Geochemistry of Manganese. Volume III. Manganese on the Bottom of Recent Basins , pp. 285-303
    • Crerar, D.A.1    Fischer, A.G.2    Plaza, C.L.3
  • 40
    • 0022007524 scopus 로고
    • Origin, development and chemistry of silica-alumina rock coatings from the semiarid regions of the island of Hawaii
    • Curtiss, B., Adams, J. B., and Ghiorso, M. S., 1985, Origin, development and chemistry of silica-alumina rock coatings from the semiarid regions of the island of Hawaii, Geochem-ica et Cosmochimica Acta 49: 49-56.
    • (1985) Geochem-ica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.49 , pp. 49-56
    • Curtiss, B.1    Adams, J.B.2    Ghiorso, M.S.3
  • 41
    • 0019910895 scopus 로고
    • Kinetically controlled variations of major components and carbon isotopes in a calcite-precipitating stream
    • Dandurand, J., Gout, R., Hoefs, J., Menschel, G., Schott, J., and Usdowski, E., 1982, Kinetically controlled variations of major components and carbon isotopes in a calcite-precipitating stream, Chemical Geology 36: 299-315.
    • (1982) Chemical Geology , vol.36 , pp. 299-315
    • Dandurand, J.1    Gout, R.2    Hoefs, J.3    Menschel, G.4    Schott, J.5    Usdowski, E.6
  • 42
    • 0021042889 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of limestone in Jerusalem by cyanobacteria
    • Danin, A., 1983, Weathering of limestone in Jerusalem by cyanobacteria, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 27: 413-421.
    • (1983) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.27 , pp. 413-421
    • Danin, A.1
  • 43
    • 0008676423 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimates in Israel: Evidence form weathering patterns of stones in and near archaeological sites
    • Danin, A., 1985, Palaeoclimates in Israel: evidence form weathering patterns of stones in and near archaeological sites, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 259: 33-43.
    • (1985) Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research , vol.259 , pp. 33-43
    • Danin, A.1
  • 44
    • 0008656640 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of biogenic weathering as indicators of palaeoclimates in Israel
    • Danin, A., 1986, Patterns of biogenic weathering as indicators of palaeoclimates in Israel, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 89B: 243-253.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.89 B , pp. 243-253
    • Danin, A.1
  • 45
    • 0021077907 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cyanobacteria and lichens on hillsides of the Negev highlands and their impact on biogenic weathering
    • Danin, A., and Garty, J., 1983, Distribution of cyanobacteria and lichens on hillsides of the Negev highlands and their impact on biogenic weathering, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 27: 423-444.
    • (1983) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.27 , pp. 423-444
    • Danin, A.1    Garty, J.2
  • 46
    • 0021085332 scopus 로고
    • Weathering patterns on hard limestone and dolomite by endolithic lichens and cyanobacteria: Supporting evidence for eolian contribution to terra rossa soil
    • Danin, A., Gerson, R., and Garty, J., 1983, Weathering Patterns on Hard Limestone and Dolomite by Endolithic Lichens and Cyanobacteria: Supporting Evidence for Eolian Contribution to Terra Rossa Soil, Soil Science 136: 213-217.
    • (1983) Soil Science , vol.136 , pp. 213-217
    • Danin, A.1    Gerson, R.2    Garty, J.3
  • 47
    • 0020043334 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of limestone and dolomite weathering by lichens and blue-green algae and their palaeoclimatic significance
    • Danin, A., Gerson, R., Marton, K., and Garty, J., 1982, Patterns of limestone and dolomite weathering by lichens and blue-green algae and their palaeoclimatic significance, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 37: 221-223.
    • (1982) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.37 , pp. 221-223
    • Danin, A.1    Gerson, R.2    Marton, K.3    Garty, J.4
  • 48
    • 0037236503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of secondary metabolites in lichens deposited on stone
    • DeAngelis, F., Ceci, R., Quaresima, R., Reale, S., and DiTul-lio, A., 2003, Investigation by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of secondary metabolites in lichens deposited on stone, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 17: 526-531.
    • (2003) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.17 , pp. 526-531
    • Deangelis, F.1    Ceci, R.2    Quaresima, R.3    Reale, S.4    Ditul-Lio, A.5
  • 49
    • 0023471404 scopus 로고
    • The origin of calcium oxalates on historical buildings monuments and natural outcrops
    • Del Monte, M., Sabbioni, C., and Zappa, G., 1987, The origin of calcium oxalates on historical buildings, monuments and natural outcrops, The Science of the Total Environment 67: 17-39.
    • (1987) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.67 , pp. 17-39
    • Del Monte, M.1    Sabbioni, C.2    Zappa, G.3
  • 50
    • 78049394395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEM analysis of vertical and lateral variations in desert varnish chemistry from the Lahontan Mountains, Nevada
    • May 7-9 Meeting
    • Diaz, T. A., Bailley, T. L., and Orndorff, R. L., 2002, SEM analysis of vertical and lateral variations in desert varnish chemistry from the Lahontan Mountains, Nevada, Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs May 7-9 Meeting:.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
    • Diaz, T.A.1    Bailley, T.L.2    Orndorff, R.L.3
  • 51
    • 0036398385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish as a habitat for extant life on Mars
    • R. B. Hoover, G. V. Levin, R. R. Paepe and A. Y. Rozanov, eds., NASA, SPIE
    • DiGregorio, B. E., 2002, Rock varnish as a habitat for extant life on Mars, in: Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astro-biology IV, R. B. Hoover, G. V. Levin, R. R. Paepe and A. Y. Rozanov, eds., NASA, SPIE Vol. 4495, pp. 120-130.
    • (2002) Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astro-biology IV , vol.4495 , pp. 120-130
    • Digregorio, B.E.1
  • 52
    • 0002864685 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation of geochemical process responses to potential environmental change in Kärkevagge, Northern Scandinavia
    • Dixon, J. C., Darmody, R. G., Schlyter, P., and Thorn, C. E., 1995, Preliminary investigation of geochemical process responses to potential environmental change in Kärkevagge, Northern Scandinavia, Geografiska Annaler 77A: 259-267.
    • (1995) Geografiska Annaler , vol.77 A , pp. 259-267
    • Dixon, J.C.1    Darmody, R.G.2    Schlyter, P.3    Thorn, C.E.4
  • 53
    • 84863317730 scopus 로고
    • Silcrete skins-their significance in rock art weathering, in
    • C. Pearson, ed. ICCM, Sydney
    • Dolanski, J., 1978, Silcrete skins-their significance in rock art weathering, in: Conservation of Rock Art, C. Pearson, ed., ICCM, Sydney, pp. 32-36.
    • (1978) Conservation of Rock Art , pp. 32-36
    • Dolanski, J.1
  • 54
    • 0025151675 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary alkalinity fluctuations recorded in rock varnish microlaminations on western U.S.A. vol-canics
    • Dorn, R. I., 1990, Quaternary alkalinity fluctuations recorded in rock varnish microlaminations on western U.S.A. vol-canics, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 76: 291-310.
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.76 , pp. 291-310
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 55
    • 0001581627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the age of the Côa valley (Portugal) engravings with radiocarbon dating
    • Dorn, R. I., 1997, Constraining the age of the Côa valley (Portugal) engravings with radiocarbon dating, Antiquity 71: 105-115.
    • (1997) Antiquity , vol.71 , pp. 105-115
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 56
    • 19244375635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Amsterdam
    • Dorn, R. I., 1998, Rock coatings, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 429p.
    • (1998) Rock Coatings , pp. 429
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 57
    • 0346234808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronometric techniques: Engravings
    • D. S. Whitley, ed. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek
    • Dorn, R. I., 2001, Chronometric techniques: Engravings, in: Handbook of Rock Art Research, D. S. Whitley, ed., Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, pp. 167-189.
    • (2001) Handbook of Rock Art Research , pp. 167-189
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 58
    • 84856014073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish and its use to study climatic change in geomorphic settings
    • 2nd Edition., A. J. Parsons and A. Abrahams, ed. Springer, in press
    • Dorn, R. I., 2009, Rock varnish and its use to study climatic change in geomorphic settings, in: Geomorphology of Desert Environments. 2nd Edition., A. J. Parsons and A. Abrahams, ed., Springer, in press.
    • (2009) Geomorphology of Desert Environments
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 59
    • 84879880578 scopus 로고
    • First paleoenviron-mental interpretation of a pre-Quaternary rock varnish site, Davidson Canyon, south Arizona
    • Dorn, R. I., and Dickinson, W. R., 1989, First paleoenviron-mental interpretation of a pre-Quaternary rock varnish site, Davidson Canyon, south Arizona, Geology 17: 1029-1031.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Dickinson, W.R.2
  • 60
    • 0025631012 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of rock varnish in Australia: Case studies from the Arid Zone
    • Dorn, R. I., and Dragovich, D., 1990, Interpretation of rock varnish in Australia: Case studies from the Arid Zone, Australian Geographer 21: 18-32.
    • (1990) Australian Geographer , vol.21 , pp. 18-32
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Dragovich, D.2
  • 61
    • 84874973925 scopus 로고
    • Cation-leaching sites in rock varnish
    • Dorn, R. I., and Krinsley, D. H., 1991, Cation-leaching sites in rock varnish, Geology 19: 1077-1080.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Krinsley, D.H.2
  • 64
    • 0019728116 scopus 로고
    • Microbial origin of desert varnish
    • Dorn, R. I., and Oberlander, T. M., 1981, Microbial origin of desert varnish, Science 213: 1245-1247.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1245-1247
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Oberlander, T.M.2
  • 66
    • 84886186701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Through the looking glass: Analyzing petroglyphs and geo-glyphs with different perspectives
    • Dorn, R. I., Stasack, E., Stasack, D., and Clarkson, P., 2001, Through the looking glass: Analyzing petroglyphs and geo-glyphs with different perspectives, American Indian Rock Art 27: 77-96.
    • (2001) American Indian Rock Art , vol.27 , pp. 77-96
    • Dorn, R.I.1    Stasack, E.2    Stasack, D.3    Clarkson, P.4
  • 68
    • 0006847998 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical aspects of crack development and freeface activity in some basalt cliffs, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
    • D. A. Robinson and R. B. G. Williams, ed. Wiley, Chichester
    • Douglas, G. R., McGreevy, J. P., and Whalley, W. B., 1994, Mineralogical aspects of crack development and freeface activity in some basalt cliffs, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, in: Rock weathering and landform evolution, D. A. Robinson and R. B. G. Williams, ed., Wiley, Chichester, pp. 71-88.
    • (1994) Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution , pp. 71-88
    • Douglas, G.R.1    McGreevy, J.P.2    Whalley, W.B.3
  • 69
    • 48349134372 scopus 로고
    • Minimum age of some desert varnish near Broken Hill
    • Dragovich, D., 1986a, Minimum age of some desert varnish near Broken Hill, New South Wales, Search 17: 149-151.
    • (1986) New South Wales, Search , vol.17 , pp. 149-151
    • Dragovich, D.1
  • 70
    • 26444431889 scopus 로고
    • Weathering of desert varnish by lichens
    • Dragovich, D., 1986b, Weathering of desert varnish by lichens, 21st I.A.G. Proceedings: 407-412.
    • (1986) 21st I.A.G. Proceedings , pp. 407-412
    • Dragovich, D.1
  • 73
    • 0002431809 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of tufa on Ryans and Stockyard Creeks, Chillagoe Karst, North Queensland: The role of evaporation
    • Dunkerley, D. L., 1987, Deposition of tufa on Ryans and Stockyard Creeks, Chillagoe Karst, North Queensland: the role of evaporation, Helictite 25: 30-35.
    • (1987) Helictite , vol.25 , pp. 30-35
    • Dunkerley, D.L.1
  • 76
    • 33646117511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus en-dospores isolated from granite: Close molecular relationships to globally distributed Bacillus spp. from endolithic and extreme environments
    • Fajardo-Cavazos, P., and Nicholson, W., 2006, Bacillus en-dospores isolated from granite: Close molecular relationships to globally distributed Bacillus spp. from endolithic and extreme environments, Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72: 2856-2863.
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 2856-2863
    • Fajardo-Cavazos, P.1    Nicholson, W.2
  • 80
    • 1942484184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial fossils detected in desert varnish
    • Flood, B. E., Allen, C., and Longazo, T., 2003, Microbial fossils detected in desert varnish, Astrobiology 2(4).
    • (2003) Astrobiology , vol.2 , Issue.4
    • Flood, B.E.1    Allen, C.2    Longazo, T.3
  • 81
    • 0001601732 scopus 로고
    • Angularity and silica coatings of Simpson Desert sand grains, Northern Territory, Australia
    • Folk, R. L., 1978, Angularity and silica coatings of Simpson Desert sand grains, Northern Territory, Australia, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 48: 611-624.
    • (1978) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.48 , pp. 611-624
    • Folk, R.L.1
  • 82
    • 0027808288 scopus 로고
    • SEM imaging of bacteria and nanobacteria in carbonate sediments and rocks
    • Folk, R. L., 1993, SEM imaging of bacteria and nanobacteria in carbonate sediments and rocks, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 63: 990-999.
    • (1993) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.63 , pp. 990-999
    • Folk, R.L.1
  • 83
    • 84984456269 scopus 로고
    • The specific adsorption of divalent Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, and Zn on goethite
    • Forbes, E. A., Posner, A. M., and Quirk, J. P., 1976, The specific adsorption of divalent Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, and Zn on goethite, Journal of Soil Science 27: 154-166.
    • (1976) Journal of Soil Science , vol.27 , pp. 154-166
    • Forbes, E.A.1    Posner, A.M.2    Quirk, J.P.3
  • 84
    • 0004016782 scopus 로고
    • Environmental geochemistry
    • New York Springer-Verlag
    • Fortescue, J. A. C., 1980, Environmental Geochemistry. A Holistic Approach, Springer-Verlag, New York, 347p.
    • (1980) A Holistic Approach , pp. 347
    • Fortescue, J.A.C.1
  • 85
    • 23844499971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and occurrence of biogenic iron-rich minerals
    • Fortin, D., and Langley, S., 2005, Formation and occurrence of biogenic iron-rich minerals, Earth-Science Reviews 72: 1-19.
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.72 , pp. 1-19
    • Fortin, D.1    Langley, S.2
  • 86
    • 0034503291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedogenic transformation of fractured granitic bedrock, southern California
    • Frazier, C. S., and Graham, R. C., 2000, Pedogenic transformation of fractured granitic bedrock, southern California, Soil Science Society of America Journal 64: 2057-2069.
    • (2000) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.64 , pp. 2057-2069
    • Frazier, C.S.1    Graham, R.C.2
  • 90
    • 9444251662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biosphere is going deep
    • Fyfe, W. S., 1996, The biosphere is going deep, Nature 273: 448.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 448
    • Fyfe, W.S.1
  • 91
    • 0001817683 scopus 로고
    • Lichen weathering activities on mineral and rock surfaces
    • Gehrmann, C., Krumbein, W. E., and Petersen, K., 1988, Lichen weathering activities on mineral and rock surfaces, Studia Geobotanica 8: 33-45.
    • (1988) Studia Geobotanica , vol.8 , pp. 33-45
    • Gehrmann, C.1    Krumbein, W.E.2    Petersen, K.3
  • 92
    • 0003582065 scopus 로고
    • U.S Geological and Geographical Survey, Washington D.C.
    • Gilbert, G. K., 1877, Geology of the Henry Mountains, U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey, Washington D.C., 160p.
    • (1877) Geology of the Henry Mountains , pp. 160
    • Gilbert, G.K.1
  • 93
    • 84936612602 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulation in desert soils
    • Gile, L. H., Peterson, F. F., and Grossman, R. G., 1966, Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulation in desert soils, Soil Science 101: 347-360.
    • (1966) Soil Science , vol.101 , pp. 347-360
    • Gile, L.H.1    Peterson, F.F.2    Grossman, R.G.3
  • 95
    • 84892226908 scopus 로고
    • Technogiogeomes - The intial physical geographic objects of landscape geochemical prediction
    • Glazovskaya, M. A., 1973, Technogiogeomes - The intial physical geographic objects of landscape geochemical prediction, Soviet Geography Review and Translation 14(4): 215-228.
    • (1973) Soviet Geography Review and Translation , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 215-228
    • Glazovskaya, M.A.1
  • 96
    • 0019661385 scopus 로고
    • The litho-biontic ecological niche, with special reference to microorganisms
    • Golubic, S., Friedmann, E., and Schneider, J., 1981, The litho-biontic ecological niche, with special reference to microorganisms, Journal Sedimentary Petrology 51: 475-478.
    • (1981) Journal Sedimentary Petrology , vol.51 , pp. 475-478
    • Golubic, S.1    Friedmann, E.2    Schneider, J.3
  • 97
    • 0036616506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock surfaces as life indicators: New ways to demonstrate life and traces of former life
    • Gorbushina, A. A., Krumbein, W. E., and Volkmann, M., 2002, Rock surfaces as life indicators: New ways to demonstrate life and traces of former life, Astrobiology 2(2): 203-213.
    • (2002) Astrobiology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-213
    • Gorbushina, A.A.1    Krumbein, W.E.2    Volkmann, M.3
  • 98
    • 16244380807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situ weathering rind erosion
    • Gordon, S. J., and Dorn, R. I., 2005a, In situ weathering rind erosion, Geomorphology 67: 97-113.
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.67 , pp. 97-113
    • Gordon, S.J.1    Dorn, R.I.2
  • 99
    • 14644408043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized weathering: Implications for theoretical and applied studies
    • Gordon, S. J., and Dorn, R. I., 2005b, Localized weathering: Implications for theoretical and applied studies, Professional Geographer 57: 28-43.
    • (2005) Professional Geographer , vol.57 , pp. 28-43
    • Gordon, S.J.1    Dorn, R.I.2
  • 100
    • 0002213981 scopus 로고
    • Climate, weathering, crust formation, dunes, and fluvial features of the Central Namib Desert, near Goba-beb
    • Goudie, A., 1972, Climate, weathering, crust formation, dunes, and fluvial features of the Central Namib Desert, near Goba-beb, South West Africa, Madoqua Series II 1: 15-28.
    • (1972) South West Africa, Madoqua Series II , vol.1 , pp. 15-28
    • Goudie, A.1
  • 102
    • 0021569921 scopus 로고
    • Salt efflorescences and saline lakes: A distributional analysis
    • Goudie, A. S., and Cooke, R. U., 1984, Salt efflorescences and saline lakes: a distributional analysis, Geoforum 15: 563-582.
    • (1984) Geoforum , vol.15 , pp. 563-582
    • Goudie, A.S.1    Cooke, R.U.2
  • 103
    • 17444390809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on basalt terrace formation in the eastern Lesotho highlands
    • Grab, S., van Zyl, C., and Mulder, N., 2005, Controls on basalt terrace formation in the eastern Lesotho highlands, Geomor-phology 67: 473-485.
    • (2005) Geomor-phology , vol.67 , pp. 473-485
    • Grab, S.1    Van Zyl, C.2    Mulder, N.3
  • 104
    • 0027039983 scopus 로고
    • Soils on igneous and metavolcanic rocks in the Sonoran Desert of Baja California
    • Graham, R. C., and Franco-Vìzcaino, E., 1992, Soils on igneous and metavolcanic rocks in the Sonoran Desert of Baja California, Mexico, Geoderma 54: 1-21.
    • (1992) Mexico, Geoderma , vol.54 , pp. 1-21
    • Graham, R.C.1    Franco-Vìzcaino, E.2
  • 105
    • 82955234779 scopus 로고
    • The biological nature of iron-manganese crusts of soil-forming rocks in Sakhalin mountain soils
    • Ha-mung, T., 1968, The biological nature of iron-manganese crusts of soil-forming rocks in Sakhalin mountain soils, Microbiology 36: 621-624.
    • (1968) Microbiology , vol.36 , pp. 621-624
    • Ha-Mung, T.1
  • 107
    • 33644907534 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of desert rock varnish on a cobble from a stone burial mound at al-Farrah, al-Jubah Quadrangle, Yemen Arab Republic
    • W. C. a. o. Overstreet, ed., American Foundation for the Study of Man, Washington D.C.
    • Harrington, C. D., 1986, Investigation of desert rock varnish on a cobble from a stone burial mound at al-Farrah, al-Jubah Quadrangle, Yemen Arab Republic, in: Geological and Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Yemen Arab Republic, 1985, the Wadi Al-Jubah archaeological project. Volume 4, W. C. a. o. Overstreet, ed., American Foundation for the Study of Man, Washington D.C., pp. 41-46.
    • (1986) Geological and Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Yemen Arab Republic, 1985, the Wadi Al-Jubah Archaeological Project , vol.4 , pp. 41-46
    • Harrington, C.D.1
  • 109
    • 17044427406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The OCR carbon dating procedure in Australia: New dates from Wilinyjibari Rock-shelter, southeaster Kimberley
    • Harrison, R., and Frink, D. S., 2000, The OCR carbon dating procedure in Australia: New dates from Wilinyjibari Rock-shelter, southeaster Kimberley, Western Australia, Australian Archaeology 51: 6-15.
    • (2000) Western Australia, Australian Archaeology , vol.51 , pp. 6-15
    • Harrison, R.1    Frink, D.S.2
  • 111
    • 85057862350 scopus 로고
    • Pre-altithermal archaeology in the Sierra Pinacate
    • Hayden, J., 1976, Pre-altithermal archaeology in the Sierra Pinacate, Sonora, Mexico, American Antiquity 41: 274-289.
    • (1976) Sonora, Mexico, American Antiquity , vol.41 , pp. 274-289
    • Hayden, J.1
  • 113
    • 0346317170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrated, late Quaternary age indices using clast rubification and soil development on alluvial surfaces in Pilot Knob Valley
    • Helms, J. G., McGill, S. F., and Rockwell, T. K., 2003, Calibrated, late Quaternary age indices using clast rubification and soil development on alluvial surfaces in Pilot Knob Valley, Mojave Desert, southeastern California, Quaternary Research 60: 377-393.
    • (2003) Mojave Desert, Southeastern California, Quaternary Research , vol.60 , pp. 377-393
    • Helms, J.G.1    McGill, S.F.2    Rockwell, T.K.3
  • 114
    • 84892357850 scopus 로고
    • Flows of frost-coated clasts-A recently discovered scree slope grain-flow type
    • Hetu, B., Vansteijn, H., and Vandelac, P., 1994, Flows of frost-coated clasts-A recently discovered scree slope grain-flow type, Geographie Physique et Quaternaire 48: 3-22.
    • (1994) Geographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.48 , pp. 3-22
    • Hetu, B.1    Vansteijn, H.2    Vandelac, P.3
  • 115
    • 0344380008 scopus 로고
    • The erosional and degradational processes of deserts, with especial reference to the origin of desert depressions
    • Hobbs, W. H., 1917, The erosional and degradational processes of deserts, with especial reference to the origin of desert depressions, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 7: 25-60.
    • (1917) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.7 , pp. 25-60
    • Hobbs, W.H.1
  • 116
    • 7044274355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt detection of alpha particles from Po-210: Another clue to the origin of rock varnish?
    • Hodge, V. F., Farmer, D. E., Diaz, T. A., and Orndorff, R. L., 2005, Prompt detection of alpha particles from Po-210: another clue to the origin of rock varnish?, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 78: 331-342.
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , vol.78 , pp. 331-342
    • Hodge, V.F.1    Farmer, D.E.2    Diaz, T.A.3    Orndorff, R.L.4
  • 118
    • 0001392933 scopus 로고
    • Desert varnish: An electron probe study
    • Hooke, R. L., Yang, H., and Weiblen, P. W., 1969, Desert varnish: an electron probe study, Journal Geology 77: 275-288.
    • (1969) Journal Geology , vol.77 , pp. 275-288
    • Hooke, R.L.1    Yang, H.2    Weiblen, P.W.3
  • 120
    • 0000795650 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of manganese-oxidizing (MnII-MnIV) bacteria from Negev Desert rock varnish: Implications in desert varnish formation
    • Hungate, B., Danin, A., Pellerin, N. B., Stemmler, J., Kjellander, P., Adams, J. B., and Staley, J. T., 1987, Characterization of manganese-oxidizing (MnII-MnIV) bacteria from Negev Desert rock varnish: implications in desert varnish formation, Canadian Journal Microbiology 33: 939-943.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal Microbiology , vol.33 , pp. 939-943
    • Hungate, B.1    Danin, A.2    Pellerin, N.B.3    Stemmler, J.4    Kjellander, P.5    Adams, J.B.6    Staley, J.T.7
  • 121
    • 1542783441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic influences on Holocene variations in soil erosion rates on a small hill in the Mojave Desert
    • Hunt, A. G., and Wu, J. Q., 2004, Climatic influences on Holocene variations in soil erosion rates on a small hill in the Mojave Desert, Geomorphology 58: 263-289.
    • (2004) Geomorphology , vol.58 , pp. 263-289
    • Hunt, A.G.1    Wu, J.Q.2
  • 122
    • 0042871070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C age determinations of rock varnishes covering petroglyphs at El-Hosh (Upper Egypt)
    • 14C age determinations of rock varnishes covering petroglyphs at El-Hosh (Upper Egypt), Antiquity 75: 68-72.
    • (2001) Antiquity , vol.75 , pp. 68-72
    • Huyge, D.1    Watchman, A.2    De Dapper, M.3    Marchi, E.4
  • 123
    • 84892274423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICOMOS, accessed 3/5/05
    • ICOMOS, 2000, International Scientific Committee on Rock Art, http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/isc-rockart 2000.htm (accessed 3/5/05).
    • (2000) International Scientific Committee on Rock Art
  • 124
    • 17044407185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser Raman spectroscopy of varnished basalt and implications for in situ measurements of Martian rocks
    • Israel, E. J., Arvidson, R. E., Wang, A., Pasteris, J. D., and Jol-liff, B. L., 1997, Laser Raman spectroscopy of varnished basalt and implications for in situ measurements of Martian rocks, Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets 102 (E12): 28705-28716.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets , vol.102 , Issue.E12 , pp. 28705-28716
    • Israel, E.J.1    Arvidson, R.E.2    Wang, A.3    Pasteris, J.D.4    Jol-Liff, B.L.5
  • 126
    • 28044434541 scopus 로고
    • The soils, geology, and vegetation of northwestern South Australia
    • Jessup, R. W., 1951, The soils, geology, and vegetation of northwestern South Australia, Royal Society of South Australia Transactions 74: 189-273.
    • (1951) Royal Society of South Australia Transactions , vol.74 , pp. 189-273
    • Jessup, R.W.1
  • 127
    • 0037173314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust coatings on basaltic rocks and implications for thermal infrared spectroscopy of Mars
    • Art No. 5035
    • Johnson, J. R., Christensen, P. R., and Lucey, P. G., 2002, Dust coatings on basaltic rocks and implications for thermal infrared spectroscopy of Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets 107 (E6): Art No. 5035.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research-Planets , vol.107 , Issue.E6
    • Johnson, J.R.1    Christensen, P.R.2    Lucey, P.G.3
  • 128
    • 0025943079 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and origin of rock varnish from the hyperarid coastal deserts of northern Peru
    • Jones, C. E., 1991, Characteristics and origin of rock varnish from the hyperarid coastal deserts of northern Peru, Quaternary Research 35: 116-129.
    • (1991) Quaternary Research , vol.35 , pp. 116-129
    • Jones, C.E.1
  • 129
    • 0002530986 scopus 로고
    • Chemical activity of lichens on mineral surfaces - A review
    • Jones, D., and Wilson, M. J., 1985, Chemical activity of lichens on mineral surfaces - A review, International Biodeteriora-tion 21(2): 99-104.
    • (1985) International Biodeteriora-tion , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Jones, D.1    Wilson, M.J.2
  • 131
    • 21844477850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arminto petro-glyphs: Rock art damage assessment and management considerations in Central Wyoming
    • Keyser, J. D., Greer, M., and Greer, J., 2005, Arminto petro-glyphs: Rock art damage assessment and management considerations in Central Wyoming, Plains Anthropologist 50: 23-30.
    • (2005) Plains Anthropologist , vol.50 , pp. 23-30
    • Keyser, J.D.1    Greer, M.2    Greer, J.3
  • 132
    • 33644554786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration pattern in a regolith-fractured bedrock profile: Field observations of a dye stain pattern
    • Kim, J. G., Lee, G. H., Lee, J., Chon, C., Kim, T. H., and Ha, K., 2006, Infiltration pattern in a regolith-fractured bedrock profile: field observations of a dye stain pattern, Hydrological Processes 20: 241-250.
    • (2006) Hydrological Processes , vol.20 , pp. 241-250
    • Kim, J.G.1    Lee, G.H.2    Lee, J.3    Chon, C.4    Kim, T.H.5    Ha, K.6
  • 134
    • 0018919408 scopus 로고
    • Desert varnish: Potential for age dating via uranium-series isotopes
    • Knauss, K. G., and Ku, T. L., 1980, Desert varnish: potential for age dating via uranium-series isotopes, Journal of Geology 88: 95-100.
    • (1980) Journal of Geology , vol.88 , pp. 95-100
    • Knauss, K.G.1    Ku, T.L.2
  • 135
    • 84879886516 scopus 로고
    • Metal sorption and mineral precipitation by bacteria in two Amazonian river systems: Rio Solimoes and Rio Negro
    • Konhauser, K. O., Fyfe, W. S., Ferris, F. G., and Beveridge, T. J., 1993, Metal sorption and mineral precipitation by bacteria in two Amazonian river systems: Rio Solimoes and Rio Negro, Brazeil, Geology 21: 1103-1106.
    • (1993) Brazeil, Geology , vol.21 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Konhauser, K.O.1    Fyfe, W.S.2    Ferris, F.G.3    Beveridge, T.J.4
  • 137
    • 85010246311 scopus 로고
    • Dissolution and precipitation of silica at low temperatures
    • Krauskopf, K. B., 1956, Dissolution and precipitation of silica at low temperatures, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 10: 1-26.
    • (1956) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.10 , pp. 1-26
    • Krauskopf, K.B.1
  • 138
    • 49749204481 scopus 로고
    • Separation of manganese from iron in sedimentary processes
    • Krauskopf, K. B., 1957, Separation of manganese from iron in sedimentary processes, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 12: 61-84.
    • (1957) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.12 , pp. 61-84
    • Krauskopf, K.B.1
  • 139
    • 0032409631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of rock varnish formation constrained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy
    • Krinsley, D., 1998, Models of rock varnish formation constrained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Sedimentology 45: 711-725.
    • (1998) Sedimentology , vol.45 , pp. 711-725
    • Krinsley, D.1
  • 140
    • 0025590122 scopus 로고
    • Factors that may interfere with the dating of rock varnish
    • Krinsley, D., Dorn, R. I., and Anderson, S., 1990, Factors that may interfere with the dating of rock varnish, Physical Geography 11: 97-119.
    • (1990) Physical Geography , vol.11 , pp. 97-119
    • Krinsley, D.1    Dorn, R.I.2    Anderson, S.3
  • 141
    • 0028895872 scopus 로고
    • Nanometer-scale layering in rock varnish: Implications for genesis and paleoenvironmental interpretation
    • Krinsley, D. H., Dorn, R. I., and Tovey, N. K., 1995, Nanometer-scale layering in rock varnish: implications for genesis and paleoenvironmental interpretation, Journal of Geology 103: 106-113.
    • (1995) Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 106-113
    • Krinsley, D.H.1    Dorn, R.I.2    Tovey, N.K.3
  • 142
    • 34250513422 scopus 로고
    • Über den Einfluss der Mikroflora auf die Exogene Dynamik (Verwitterung und Krustenbildung)
    • Krumbein, W. E., 1969, Ü ber den Einfluss der Mikroflora auf die Exogene Dynamik (Verwitterung und Krustenbildung), Geologische Rundschau 58: 333-363.
    • (1969) Geologische Rundschau , vol.58 , pp. 333-363
    • Krumbein, W.E.1
  • 143
    • 84889867849 scopus 로고
    • Biologische Entstehung von wüstenlack
    • Krumbein, W. E., 1971, Biologische Entstehung von wüstenlack, Umschau 71: 210-211.
    • (1971) Umschau , vol.71 , pp. 210-211
    • Krumbein, W.E.1
  • 144
    • 0018671173 scopus 로고
    • Photolithotrophic and chemoorgan-otrophic activity of bacteria and algae as related to beachrock formation and degradation (Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai)
    • Krumbein, W. E., 1979, Photolithotrophic and chemoorgan-otrophic activity of bacteria and algae as related to beachrock formation and degradation (Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai), Geomicro-biology Journal 1: 139-203.
    • (1979) Geomicro-biology Journal , vol.1 , pp. 139-203
    • Krumbein, W.E.1
  • 145
    • 0002380235 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic rock varnishes of the Negev Desert (Israel): An ecological study of iron and manganese transformation by cyanobacteria and fungi
    • Krumbein, W. E., and Jens, K., 1981, Biogenic rock varnishes of the Negev Desert (Israel): An ecological study of iron and manganese transformation by cyanobacteria and fungi, Oe-cologia 50: 25-38.
    • (1981) Oe-cologia , vol.50 , pp. 25-38
    • Krumbein, W.E.1    Jens, K.2
  • 148
    • 0002859385 scopus 로고
    • Oxalate synthesis from soil biocarbonate on the mycorhizzal fungus Paxillus involutes
    • Lapeyrie, F., 1988, Oxalate synthesis from soil biocarbonate on the mycorhizzal fungus Paxillus involutes, Plant and Soil 110: 3-8.
    • (1988) Plant and Soil , vol.110 , pp. 3-8
    • Lapeyrie, F.1
  • 150
    • 0029668966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-scale field experimentation of a new technique for protecting mudstone slopes
    • Lee, D. H., Tien, K. G., and Juang, C. H., 1996, Full-scale field experimentation of a new technique for protecting mudstone slopes, Taiwan, Engineering Geology 42: 51-63.
    • (1996) Taiwan, Engineering Geology , vol.42 , pp. 51-63
    • Lee, D.H.1    Tien, K.G.2    Juang, C.H.3
  • 151
    • 0037472774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating climatic change in hot deserts using desert varnish on meteorite finds
    • Lee, M. R., and Bland, P. A., 2003, Dating climatic change in hot deserts using desert varnish on meteorite finds, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 206: 187-198.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.206 , pp. 187-198
    • Lee, M.R.1    Bland, P.A.2
  • 152
    • 0033402205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical and biochemical weathering of lichen-encrusted granite: Textural controls on organic-mineral interactions and deposition of silica-rich layers
    • Lee, M. R., and Parsons, I., 1999, Biomechanical and biochemical weathering of lichen-encrusted granite: Textural controls on organic-mineral interactions and deposition of silica-rich layers, Chemical Geology 161: 385-397.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.161 , pp. 385-397
    • Lee, M.R.1    Parsons, I.2
  • 153
    • 0031692621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment supply and climate change: Implications for basin stratigraphy
    • Leeder, M. R., Harris, T., and Kirkby, M. J., 1998, Sediment supply and climate change: implications for basin stratigraphy, Basin Research 10: 7-18.
    • (1998) Basin Research , vol.10 , pp. 7-18
    • Leeder, M.R.1    Harris, T.2    Kirkby, M.J.3
  • 154
    • 0034916970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 'chalk' in rock climbing: Sine quanon or myth?
    • Li, F. X., Margetts, S., and Fowler, I., 2001, Use of 'chalk' in rock climbing: sine quanon or myth?, Journal of Sports Sciences 19: 427-432.
    • (2001) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 427-432
    • Li, F.X.1    Margetts, S.2    Fowler, I.3
  • 155
  • 156
    • 26444572819 scopus 로고
    • Über Schutzrinden
    • Linck, G., 1928, Ü ber Schutzrinden, Chemie die Erde 4: 67-79.
    • (1928) Chemie Die Erde , vol.4 , pp. 67-79
    • Linck, G.1
  • 158
    • 0004172872 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, Visual microlaminations in rock varnish: a new paleoenvironmental and geomorphic tool in drylands, Ph.D. thesis., Arizona State University, Tempe
    • Liu, T., 1994. Visual microlaminations in rock varnish: a new paleoenvironmental and geomorphic tool in drylands. Ph.D. Dissertation, Visual microlaminations in rock varnish: a new paleoenvironmental and geomorphic tool in drylands, Ph.D. thesis, 173pp., Arizona State University, Tempe.
    • (1994) Visual Microlaminations in Rock Varnish: A New Paleoenvironmental and Geomorphic Tool in Drylands , pp. 173
    • Liu, T.1
  • 159
    • 0041989855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind testing of rock varnish microstratigraphy as a chronometric indicator: Results on late Quaternary lava flows in the Mojave Desert
    • Liu, T., 2003, Blind testing of rock varnish microstratigraphy as a chronometric indicator: results on late Quaternary lava flows in the Mojave Desert, California, Geomorphology 53: 209-234.
    • (2003) California, Geomorphology , vol.53 , pp. 209-234
    • Liu, T.1
  • 160
    • 77954834202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed November 14, 2008
    • Liu, T., 2008, VML Dating Lab, http://www.vmldatinglab.com/accessed November 14, 2008.
    • (2008) VML Dating Lab
    • Liu, T.1
  • 161
    • 84874984791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fast does rock varnish grow?
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W. S., 2000, How fast does rock varnish grow?, Geology 28: 183-186.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 183-186
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 162
    • 33846305070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene rock varnish micros-tratigraphy and its chronometric application in drylands of western USA
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W., 2007, Holocene rock varnish micros-tratigraphy and its chronometric application in drylands of western USA, Geomorphology 84: 1-21.
    • (2007) Geomorphology , vol.84 , pp. 1-21
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.2
  • 163
    • 35948956027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish microlamina-tion dating of late Quatenary geomorphic features in the drylands of western USA
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W.S., 2008a, Rock varnish microlamina-tion dating of late Quatenary geomorphic features in the drylands of western USA. Geomorphology 93: 501-523.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.93 , pp. 501-523
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 164
    • 46149096023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock Varnish evidence for latest Pleistocene millennial-scale wet events in the drylands of western United States
    • Liu, T., and Broecker, W.S., 2008b, Rock Varnish evidence for latest Pleistocene millennial-scale wet events in the drylands of western United States. Geology 36: 403-406.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 403-406
    • Liu, T.1    Broecker, W.S.2
  • 166
    • 0030456032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding spatial variability in environmental changes in drylands with rock varnish mi-crolaminations
    • Liu, T., and Dorn, R. I., 1996, Understanding spatial variability in environmental changes in drylands with rock varnish mi-crolaminations, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 86: 187-212.
    • (1996) Annals of the Association of American Geographers , vol.86 , pp. 187-212
    • Liu, T.1    Dorn, R.I.2
  • 168
    • 84972014743 scopus 로고
    • Cation-ratio varnish dating and petro-glyph chronology in southeastern Colorado
    • Loendorf, L. L., 1991, Cation-ratio varnish dating and petro-glyph chronology in southeastern Colorado, Antiquity 65: 246-255.
    • (1991) Antiquity , vol.65 , pp. 246-255
    • Loendorf, L.L.1
  • 169
    • 32444444373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology behind licheno-metric dating curves
    • Loso, M. G., and Doak, D. F., 2006, The biology behind licheno-metric dating curves, Oecologia 147: 233-229.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.147 , pp. 233-229
    • Loso, M.G.1    Doak, D.F.2
  • 170
    • 0024251775 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl-aluminosilicate in-terlayers in montmorillonite: Implications for acidic environments
    • Lou, G., and Huang, P. M., 1988, Hydroxyl-aluminosilicate in-terlayers in montmorillonite: implications for acidic environments, Nature 335: 625-627.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 625-627
    • Lou, G.1    Huang, P.M.2
  • 171
    • 0019392575 scopus 로고
    • Minerals formed by organisms
    • Lowenstam, H. A., 1981, Minerals formed by organisms, Science 211: 1126-1131.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1126-1131
    • Lowenstam, H.A.1
  • 173
    • 0036162704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uranium-series dating of pedogenic silica and carbonate, Crater Flat, Nevada
    • Ludwig, K. R., and Paces, J. B., 2002, Uranium-series dating of pedogenic silica and carbonate, Crater Flat, Nevada, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66: 487-506.
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 487-506
    • Ludwig, K.R.1    Paces, J.B.2
  • 176
    • 84889817768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetite in desert varnish and applications to rock varnish on Mars
    • Mancinelli, R. L., Bishop, J. L., and De, S., 2002, Magnetite in desert varnish and applications to rock varnish on Mars, Lunar and Planetary Science 33: 1046.pdf.
    • (2002) Lunar and Planetary Science , vol.33 , pp. 1046
    • Mancinelli, R.L.1    Bishop, J.L.2    De, S.3
  • 180
    • 12944333554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial note
    • Marston, R. A., 2003, Editorial note, Geomorphology 53: 197.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.53 , pp. 197
    • Marston, R.A.1
  • 181
    • 0002163999 scopus 로고
    • Formation of weathering rinds on andesite blocks under the influence of volcanic glases around the active crater Aso Volcano, Japan
    • D. A. Robinson and R. B. G. Williams, ed. Wiley, London
    • Matsukura, Y., Kimata, M., and Yokoyama, S., 1994, Formation of weathering rinds on andesite blocks under the influence of volcanic glases around the active crater Aso Volcano, Japan, in: Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution, D. A. Robinson and R. B. G. Williams, ed., Wiley, London, pp. 89-98.
    • (1994) Rock Weathering and Landform Evolution , pp. 89-98
    • Matsukura, Y.1    Kimata, M.2    Yokoyama, S.3
  • 183
    • 0024798473 scopus 로고
    • Use of multiparameter relative-age methods for age estimation and correlation of alluvial fan surfaces on a desert piedmont, eastern Mojave Desert
    • McFadden, L. D., Ritter, J. B., and Wells, S. G., 1989, Use of multiparameter relative-age methods for age estimation and correlation of alluvial fan surfaces on a desert piedmont, eastern Mojave Desert, Quaternary Research 32: 276-290.
    • (1989) Quaternary Research , vol.32 , pp. 276-290
    • McFadden, L.D.1    Ritter, J.B.2    Wells, S.G.3
  • 184
    • 0035014260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of manganese oxide mineralogy in rock varnish and dendrites using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • McKeown, D. A., and Post, J. E., 2001, Characterization of manganese oxide mineralogy in rock varnish and dendrites using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, American Mineralogist 86: 701-713.
    • (2001) American Mineralogist , vol.86 , pp. 701-713
    • McKeown, D.A.1    Post, J.E.2
  • 185
    • 0023757057 scopus 로고
    • Iron photoreduction and oxidation in an acidic mountain stream
    • McKnight, D. M., Kimball, B. A., and Bencala, K. E., 1988, Iron photoreduction and oxidation in an acidic mountain stream, Science 240: 637-640.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 637-640
    • McKnight, D.M.1    Kimball, B.A.2    Bencala, K.E.3
  • 188
    • 0033428165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes and soil-geomorphology as indicators of Holocene climate change, northern Chihuahuan Desert
    • Monger, H. C., and Buck, B. J., 1999, Stable isotopes and soil-geomorphology as indicators of Holocene climate change, northern Chihuahuan Desert, Journal of Arid Environments 43: 357-373.
    • (1999) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.43 , pp. 357-373
    • Monger, H.C.1    Buck, B.J.2
  • 190
    • 33644871615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology of a probable neotec-tonic Pleistocene rock avalanche, Cordon del Plata (Central Andes), Mendoza, Argentina
    • Moreiras, S. M., 2006, Chronology of a probable neotec-tonic Pleistocene rock avalanche, Cordon del Plata (Central Andes), Mendoza, Argentina, Quaternary International 148: 138-148.
    • (2006) Quaternary International , vol.148 , pp. 138-148
    • Moreiras, S.M.1
  • 192
    • 0019354542 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial oxidation of manganese and iron in a modern cold spring
    • Mustoe, G. E., 1981, Bacterial oxidation of manganese and iron in a modern cold spring, Geological Society of America Bulletin 92: 147-153.
    • (1981) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.92 , pp. 147-153
    • Mustoe, G.E.1
  • 193
    • 0026307987 scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish in the Sonoran Desert: Microbiologically mediated accumulation of man-ganiferous sediments
    • Nagy, B., Nagy, L. A., Rigali, M. J., Jones, W. D., Krinsley, D. H., and Sinclair, N., 1991, Rock varnish in the Sonoran Desert: microbiologically mediated accumulation of man-ganiferous sediments, Sedimentology 38: 1153-1171.
    • (1991) Sedimentology , vol.38 , pp. 1153-1171
    • Nagy, B.1    Nagy, L.A.2    Rigali, M.J.3    Jones, W.D.4    Krinsley, D.H.5    Sinclair, N.6
  • 194
    • 24744452572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rivers turned to rock: Late Quaternary alluvial induration influencing the behaviour and morphology of an anabranching river in the Australian monsoon tropics
    • Nanson, G. C., Jones, B. G., Price, D. M., and Pietsch, T. J., 2005, Rivers turned to rock: Late Quaternary alluvial induration influencing the behaviour and morphology of an anabranching river in the Australian monsoon tropics, Ge-omorphology 70: 398-420.
    • (2005) Ge-omorphology , vol.70 , pp. 398-420
    • Nanson, G.C.1    Jones, B.G.2    Price, D.M.3    Pietsch, T.J.4
  • 196
    • 84892353324 scopus 로고
    • Salt crust preservation of pre-late Pleistocene slopes in the Atacama Desert, and relevance to the age of surface artifacts
    • Oberlander, T. M., 1988, Salt crust preservation of pre-late Pleistocene slopes in the Atacama Desert, and relevance to the age of surface artifacts., Program Abstracts, Association of American Geographers, Phoenix Meeting: 143.
    • (1988) Program Abstracts, Association of American Geographers, Phoenix Meeting , pp. 143
    • Oberlander, T.M.1
  • 197
    • 0024797448 scopus 로고
    • Slope and pediment systems
    • D. S. G. Thomas, ed., Belhaven Press, London
    • Oberlander, T. M., 1989, Slope and pediment systems, in: Arid Zone Geomorphology, D. S. G. Thomas, ed., Belhaven Press, London, pp. 56-84.
    • (1989) Arid Zone Geomorphology , pp. 56-84
    • Oberlander, T.M.1
  • 198
    • 0002520139 scopus 로고
    • Rock varnish in deserts
    • A. Abrahams and A. Parsons, ed. Chapman and Hall, London
    • Oberlander, T. M., 1994, Rock varnish in deserts, in: Geomorphology of Desert Environments, A. Abrahams and A. Parsons, ed., Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 106-119.
    • (1994) Geomorphology of Desert Environments , pp. 106-119
    • Oberlander, T.M.1
  • 201
    • 73949124402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petra revisited: An examination of sandstone weathering research in Petra, Jordan
    • Paradise, T. R., 2005, Petra revisited: An examination of sandstone weathering research in Petra, Jordan, Geological Society of America Special Paper 390: 39-49.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.390 , pp. 39-49
    • Paradise, T.R.1
  • 204
    • 84889780768 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical principles of landscape classification
    • Perel'man, A. I., 1961, Geochemical principles of landscape classification, Soviet Geography Review and Translation 11 (3): 63-73.
    • (1961) Soviet Geography Review and Translation , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-73
    • Perel'Man, A.I.1
  • 205
    • 0004313962 scopus 로고
    • (Translation No. 676 Geological Survey of Canada, 1972), Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow
    • Perel'man, A. I., 1966, Landscape geochemistry. (Translation No. 676, Geological Survey of Canada, 1972), Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 388p.
    • (1966) Landscape Geochemistry , pp. 388
    • Perel'man, A.I.1
  • 207
    • 33644906192 scopus 로고
    • Paleogeochemical landscape maps
    • Perel'man, A. I., 1980, Paleogeochemical landscape maps, Geochemistry International 17(1): 39-50.
    • (1980) Geochemistry International , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Perel'Man, A.I.1
  • 208
    • 0000899490 scopus 로고
    • Desert varnish: Evidence of cyclic deposition of manganese
    • Perry, R. S., and Adams, J., 1978, Desert varnish: evidence of cyclic deposition of manganese, Nature 276: 489-491.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.276 , pp. 489-491
    • Perry, R.S.1    Adams, J.2
  • 210
    • 1942423225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and organic constituents of desert varnish: Review and new hypotheses
    • R. B. Hoover and A. Y. Rozanov, ed., SPIE, Bellingham
    • Perry, R. S., and Kolb, V. M., 2003, Biological and organic constituents of desert varnish: Review and new hypotheses, in: Instruments, methods, and missions for Astrobiology VII, vol. 5163, R. B. Hoover and A. Y. Rozanov, ed., SPIE, Bellingham, pp. 202-217.
    • (2003) Instruments, Methods, and Missions for Astrobiology VII , vol.5163 , pp. 202-217
    • Perry, R.S.1    Kolb, V.M.2
  • 212
    • 33745874132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baking black opal in the desert sun: The importance of silica in desert varnish
    • Perry, R. S., Lynne, B. Y., Sephton, M. A., Kolb, V. M., Perry, C. C., and Staley, J. T., 2006, Baking black opal in the desert sun: The importance of silica in desert varnish, Geology 34: 737-540.
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 737-540
    • Perry, R.S.1    Lynne, B.Y.2    Sephton, M.A.3    Kolb, V.M.4    Perry, C.C.5    Staley, J.T.6
  • 213
    • 33745909819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into natural records of planetary surface environments: The role of silica in the formation and diagenesis of desert varnish and siliceous sinter
    • Perry, R. S., and Lynne, Y. B., 2006, New insights into natural records of planetary surface environments: The role of silica in the formation and diagenesis of desert varnish and siliceous sinter, Lunar and Planetary Science 37: 1292.
    • (2006) Lunar and Planetary Science , vol.37 , pp. 1292
    • Perry, R.S.1    Lynne, Y.B.2
  • 214
    • 0003967952 scopus 로고
    • [Translated from the Russian by A. Muir], Nordemann Publishing, New York
    • Polynov, B. B., 1937, The Cycle of Weathering. [Translated from the Russian by A. Muir], Nordemann Publishing, New York, pp. 220.
    • (1937) The Cycle of Weathering , pp. 220
    • Polynov, B.B.1
  • 215
    • 0000253723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering of petroglyphs: Direct assessment and implications for dating methods
    • Pope, G. A., 2000, Weathering of petroglyphs: Direct assessment and implications for dating methods, Antiquity 74: 833-843.
    • (2000) Antiquity , vol.74 , pp. 833-843
    • Pope, G.A.1
  • 216
    • 0036378567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ge-omorphology's role in the study of weathering of cultural stone
    • Pope, G. A., Meierding, T. C., and Paradise, T. R., 2002, Ge-omorphology's role in the study of weathering of cultural stone, Geomorphology 47: 211-225.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.47 , pp. 211-225
    • Pope, G.A.1    Meierding, T.C.2    Paradise, T.R.3
  • 218
    • 0000114336 scopus 로고
    • Desert varnish: The importance of clay minerals
    • Potter, R. M., and Rossman, G. R., 1977, Desert varnish: The importance of clay minerals, Science 196: 1446-1448.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1446-1448
    • Potter, R.M.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 219
    • 0002414418 scopus 로고
    • The manganese-and iron-oxide mineralogy of desert varnish
    • Potter, R. M., and Rossman, G. R., 1979a, The manganese-and iron-oxide mineralogy of desert varnish, Chemical Geology 25: 79-94.
    • (1979) Chemical Geology , vol.25 , pp. 79-94
    • Potter, R.M.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 220
    • 0001314264 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of manganese dendrites and coatings
    • Potter, R. M., and Rossman, G. R., 1979b, Mineralogy of manganese dendrites and coatings, American Mineralogist 64: 1219-1226.
    • (1979) American Mineralogist , vol.64 , pp. 1219-1226
    • Potter, R.M.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 221
    • 0000888901 scopus 로고
    • The tetravalent manganese oxides: Identification, hydration, and structural relationships by infrared spectroscopy
    • Potter, R. M., and Rossman, G. R., 1979c, The tetravalent manganese oxides: identification, hydration, and structural relationships by infrared spectroscopy, American Mineralogist 64: 1199-1218.
    • (1979) American Mineralogist , vol.64 , pp. 1199-1218
    • Potter, R.M.1    Rossman, G.R.2
  • 224
    • 0030083242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of organosilicone-polyurethanes as stone preservation and consolidation materials
    • Puterman, M., Jansen, B., and Kober, H., 1998, Development of organosilicone-polyurethanes as stone preservation and consolidation materials, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 59: 1237-1242.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.59 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Puterman, M.1    Jansen, B.2    Kober, H.3
  • 226
    • 0027072289 scopus 로고
    • Manganese nodules and microbial oxidation of manganese in the huntley Meadows wetland, Virginia, USA
    • Robbins, E. I., D'Agostino, J. P., Ostwald, J., Fanning, D. S., Carter, V., and Van Hoven, R. L., 1992, Manganese nodules and microbial oxidation of manganese in the huntley Meadows wetland, Virginia, USA, Catena Supplement 21: 179-202.
    • (1992) Catena Supplement , vol.21 , pp. 179-202
    • Robbins, E.I.1    D'Agostino, J.P.2    Ostwald, J.3    Fanning, D.S.4    Carter, V.5    Van Hoven, R.L.6
  • 227
    • 84874966400 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and ultrastructural evidence for the origin of whitings: A biologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation mechanism
    • Robbins, L. L., and Blackwelder, P. L., 1992, Biochemical and ultrastructural evidence for the origin of whitings: A biologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation mechanism, Geology 20: 464-468.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 464-468
    • Robbins, L.L.1    Blackwelder, P.L.2
  • 228
    • 0027066049 scopus 로고
    • Incipient weathering: Some new concepts on weathering, clay formation and organization
    • I. P. Martini and W. Chesworth, ed., Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Robert, M., and Tessier, D., 1992, Incipient weathering: some new concepts on weathering, clay formation and organization, in: Weathering, Soils & Paleosols, I. P. Martini and W. Chesworth, ed., Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 71-105.
    • (1992) Weathering, Soils & Paleosols , pp. 71-105
    • Robert, M.1    Tessier, D.2
  • 232
    • 0010592396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating by AMS radiocarbon analysis
    • D. S. Whitley, ed. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek
    • Rowe, M. W., 2001, Dating by AMS radiocarbon analysis, in: Handbook of Rock Art Research, D. S. Whitley, ed., Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, pp. 139-166.
    • (2001) Handbook of Rock Art Research , pp. 139-166
    • Rowe, M.W.1
  • 233
    • 0001754554 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of prehistoric rock paintings by selective oxidation of organic carbon
    • Russ, J., Hyman, M., Shafer, H. J., and Rowe, M. W., 1990, Radiocarbon dating of prehistoric rock paintings by selective oxidation of organic carbon, Nature 348: 710-711.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 710-711
    • Russ, J.1    Hyman, M.2    Shafer, H.J.3    Rowe, M.W.4
  • 234
    • 0033935394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paleoclimate reconstruction for southwestern Texas using oxalate residue from lichen as a paleoclimate proxy
    • Russ, J., Loyd, D. H., and Boutton, T. W., 2000, A paleoclimate reconstruction for southwestern Texas using oxalate residue from lichen as a paleoclimate proxy, Quaternary International 67: 29-36.
    • (2000) Quaternary International , vol.67 , pp. 29-36
    • Russ, J.1    Loyd, D.H.2    Boutton, T.W.3
  • 235
    • 0030428984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the whewellite-rich rock crust in the Lower Pecos region of Southwest Texas and its significance to paleoclimate reconstructions
    • Russ, J., Palma, R. L., Lloyd, D. H., Boutton, T. W., and Coy, M. A., 1996, Origin of the whewellite-rich rock crust in the Lower Pecos region of Southwest Texas and its significance to paleoclimate reconstructions, Quaternary Research 46: 27-36.
    • (1996) Quaternary Research , vol.46 , pp. 27-36
    • Russ, J.1    Palma, R.L.2    Lloyd, D.H.3    Boutton, T.W.4    Coy, M.A.5
  • 236
    • 0032640578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation of the black deposit coating the ceiling and walls of Cueva del Encajero, Quesada, Spain
    • Saiz-Jimenez, C., and Hermosin, B., 1999, Thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation of the black deposit coating the ceiling and walls of Cueva del Encajero, Quesada, Spain, Journal of Analytic and Applied Pyrolysis 49: 349-357.
    • (1999) Journal of Analytic and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.49 , pp. 349-357
    • Saiz-Jimenez, C.1    Hermosin, B.2
  • 238
    • 0027794591 scopus 로고
    • Coating of silica sand with goethite: Preparation and analytical identification
    • Scheidegger, A., Borkovec, M., and Sticher, H., 1993, Coating of silica sand with goethite: preparation and analytical identification, Geoderma 58: 43-65.
    • (1993) Geoderma , vol.58 , pp. 43-65
    • Scheidegger, A.1    Borkovec, M.2    Sticher, H.3
  • 239
    • 27144534839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community structure comparison using FAME analysis of desert varnish and soil, Mojave Desert, California
    • Schelble, R., McDonald, G., Hall, J., and Nealson, K., 2005, Community structure comparison using FAME analysis of desert varnish and soil, Mojave Desert, California, Geomi-crobiology Journal 22: 353-360.
    • (2005) Geomi-crobiology Journal , vol.22 , pp. 353-360
    • Schelble, R.1    McDonald, G.2    Hall, J.3    Nealson, K.4
  • 240
    • 0013414282 scopus 로고
    • Microfabrics of weathered granite in urban monuments
    • M.-J. Thiel, ed. E & FN Spon, London
    • Schiavon, N., 1993, Microfabrics of weathered granite in urban monuments, in: Conservation of stone and other materials, vol. 1, M.-J. Thiel, ed., E & FN Spon, London, pp. 271-278.
    • (1993) Conservation of Stone and Other Materials , vol.1 , pp. 271-278
    • Schiavon, N.1
  • 241
    • 0001949308 scopus 로고
    • Weathering processes and forms
    • A. D. Abrahams and A. J. Parsons, ed. Chapman & Hall, London
    • Smith, B. J., 1994, Weathering processes and forms, in: Geomorphology of Desert Environments, A. D. Abrahams and A. J. Parsons, ed., Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 39-63.
    • (1994) Geomorphology of Desert Environments , pp. 39-63
    • Smith, B.J.1
  • 243
    • 0024190997 scopus 로고
    • A note on the characteristics and possible origins of desert varnishes from southeast Morocco
    • Smith, B. J., and Whalley, W. B., 1988, A note on the characteristics and possible origins of desert varnishes from southeast Morocco, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 13: 251-258.
    • (1988) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.13 , pp. 251-258
    • Smith, B.J.1    Whalley, W.B.2
  • 244
    • 79960075157 scopus 로고
    • Indian Rock art of Southern California with Selected Petroglyph Catalog, San Bernardino County Museum Association
    • Smith, G. A., and Turner, W. G., 1975, Indian Rock art of Southern California with Selected Petroglyph Catalog, San Bernardino County Museum Association, Redlands, pp. 150.
    • (1975) Redlands , pp. 150
    • Smith, G.A.1    Turner, W.G.2
  • 245
    • 0029527845 scopus 로고
    • Mass wasting and subaerial weathering in guyot formation: The Hawaiian and Canary Ridges as examples
    • Smoot, N. C., 1995, Mass wasting and subaerial weathering in guyot formation: the Hawaiian and Canary Ridges as examples, Geomorphology 14: 29-41.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.14 , pp. 29-41
    • Smoot, N.C.1
  • 246
    • 11244272129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of biological soil crust cover in bioweathering and protection of sandstones in a semi-arid landscape (Torrollones de Gabarda, Huesca, Spain)
    • Souza-Egipsy, V., Wierzchos, J., Sancho, C., Belmonte, A., and Ascaso, C., 2004, Role of biological soil crust cover in bioweathering and protection of sandstones in a semi-arid landscape (Torrollones de Gabarda, Huesca, Spain), Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 29: 1651-166.
    • (2004) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.29 , pp. 1651-2166
    • Souza-Egipsy, V.1    Wierzchos, J.2    Sancho, C.3    Belmonte, A.4    Ascaso, C.5
  • 247
    • 15844362294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GC-MS analysis of lipids in prehistoric rock paints and associated oxalate coatings from the lower Pecos region, Texas
    • Spades, S., and Russ, J., 2005, GC-MS analysis of lipids in prehistoric rock paints and associated oxalate coatings from the lower Pecos region, Texas, Archaeometry 45: 115-126.
    • (2005) Archaeometry , vol.45 , pp. 115-126
    • Spades, S.1    Russ, J.2
  • 253
    • 0013656145 scopus 로고
    • Microcolonial fungi: Common inhabitants on desert rocks?
    • Staley, J. T., Palmer, F., and Adams, J. B., 1982, Microcolonial fungi: common inhabitants on desert rocks?, Science 215: 1093-1095.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1093-1095
    • Staley, J.T.1    Palmer, F.2    Adams, J.B.3
  • 256
    • 0036712680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and rate of weathering by lichens on laval flows on Lanzarote
    • Stretch, R. C., and Viles, H. A., 2002, The nature and rate of weathering by lichens on laval flows on Lanzarote, Geomor-phology 47: 87-94.
    • (2002) Geomor-phology , vol.47 , pp. 87-94
    • Stretch, R.C.1    Viles, H.A.2
  • 257
    • 3242703415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace-element evidence for the origin of desert varnish by direct aqueous atmospheric deposition
    • Thiagarajan, N., and Lee, C. A., 2004, Trace-element evidence for the origin of desert varnish by direct aqueous atmospheric deposition, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 224: 131-141.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.224 , pp. 131-141
    • Thiagarajan, N.1    Lee, C.A.2
  • 258
    • 0027061814 scopus 로고
    • Impact of fracture coatings on fracture/matrix flow interactions in unsaturated, porous media
    • Thoma, S. G., Gallegos, D. P., and Smith, D. M., 1992, Impact of fracture coatings on fracture/matrix flow interactions in unsaturated, porous media, Water Resources Research 28: 1357-1367.
    • (1992) Water Resources Research , vol.28 , pp. 1357-1367
    • Thoma, S.G.1    Gallegos, D.P.2    Smith, D.M.3
  • 259
    • 84866944034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovative treatments for stone conservation
    • Tiano, P., 2004, Innovative treatments for stone conservation, Corrosion Reviews 22: 365-280.
    • (2004) Corrosion Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 365-280
    • Tiano, P.1
  • 260
    • 17044405456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of fire on rock art: Microscopic evidence reveals the importance of weathering rinds
    • Tratebas, A. M., Cerveny, N., and Dorn, R. I., 2004, The effects of fire on rock art: Microscopic evidence reveals the importance of weathering rinds, Physical Geography 25: 313-333.
    • (2004) Physical Geography , vol.25 , pp. 313-333
    • Tratebas, A.M.1    Cerveny, N.2    Dorn, R.I.3
  • 261
    • 0039923433 scopus 로고
    • The phosphate, volcanic and carbonate rocks of Christmas Island
    • Trueman, N., 1965, The phosphate, volcanic and carbonate rocks of Christmas Island, Journal Geological Society Australia 12: 261-283.
    • (1965) Journal Geological Society Australia , vol.12 , pp. 261-283
    • Trueman, N.1
  • 262
    • 0028583822 scopus 로고
    • Formation of finegrained metal and silicate precipitates on a bacterial surface (Bacillus subtilis)
    • Urrutia, M. M., and Beveridge, T. J., 1994, Formation of finegrained metal and silicate precipitates on a bacterial surface (Bacillus subtilis), Chemical Geology 116: 261-280.
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.116 , pp. 261-280
    • Urrutia, M.M.1    Beveridge, T.J.2
  • 263
    • 0002303214 scopus 로고
    • On the question of biogenic color changes of Mediterranean monuments (coatings-crust-microstromatolite-patina-scialbatura-skin-rock varnish)
    • D. Decrouez, J. Chamay and F. Zezza, ed., Musée d'Histoire Na-turelle, Geneva
    • Urz̀i, C., Krumbein, W. E., and Warscheid, T., 1992, On the question of biogenic color changes of Mediterranean monuments (coatings-crust-microstromatolite-patina-scialbatura-skin-rock varnish), in: II. International Symposium for the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin, D. Decrouez, J. Chamay and F. Zezza, ed., Musée d'Histoire Na-turelle, Geneva, pp. 397-420.
    • (1992) II. International Symposium for the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin , pp. 397-420
    • Urz̀i, C.1    Krumbein, W.E.2    Warscheid, T.3
  • 264
    • 0343319104 scopus 로고
    • A hypothesis for the formation of rim-stone dams and gours
    • Vardenoe, W. W., 1965, A hypothesis for the formation of rim-stone dams and gours, National Speleological Society Bulletin 27: 151-152.
    • (1965) National Speleological Society Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 151-152
    • Vardenoe, W.W.1
  • 266
    • 1142281067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situ polymerization of unfluorinated and fluori-nated acrylic copolymers for the conservation of stone
    • Vicini, S., Princi, E., Pedemonte, E., Lazzari, M., and Chiantore, O., 2004, In situ polymerization of unfluorinated and fluori-nated acrylic copolymers for the conservation of stone, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 91: 3202-3213.
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.91 , pp. 3202-3213
    • Vicini, S.1    Princi, E.2    Pedemonte, E.3    Lazzari, M.4    Chiantore, O.5
  • 267
    • 0029503726 scopus 로고
    • Ecological perspectives on rock surface weathering: Towards a conceptual model
    • Viles, H., 1995, Ecological perspectives on rock surface weathering: towards a conceptual model, Geomorphology 13: 21-35.
    • (1995) Geomorphology , vol.13 , pp. 21-35
    • Viles, H.1
  • 268
    • 0034759618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale issues in weathering studies
    • Viles, H. A., 2001, Scale issues in weathering studies, Geomor-phology 41: 61-72.
    • (2001) Geomor-phology , vol.41 , pp. 61-72
    • Viles, H.A.1
  • 269
    • 0025224661 scopus 로고
    • Tufas, travertines and allied carbonate deposits
    • Viles, H. A., and Goudie, A. S., 1990, Tufas, travertines and allied carbonate deposits, Progress in Physical Geography 14: 19-41.
    • (1990) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.14 , pp. 19-41
    • Viles, H.A.1    Goudie, A.S.2
  • 271
    • 33644904366 scopus 로고
    • Fine material in rock fractures: Aeolian dust or weathering?
    • V. Tchakerian, ed. Chapman & Hall, London
    • Villa, N., Dorn, R. I., and Clark, J., 1995, Fine material in rock fractures: aeolian dust or weathering?, in: Desert aeolian processes, V. Tchakerian, ed., Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 219-231.
    • (1995) Desert Aeolian Processes , pp. 219-231
    • Villa, N.1    Dorn, R.I.2    Clark, J.3
  • 273
    • 0030114819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isotopic study of soils in chronological sequences of alluvial deposits, Providence Mountains, California
    • Wang, Y., McDonald, E., Amundson, R., McFadden, L., and Chadwick, O., 1996, An isotopic study of soils in chronological sequences of alluvial deposits, Providence Mountains, California, Geological Society of America Bulletin 108: 379-391.
    • (1996) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.108 , pp. 379-391
    • Wang, Y.1    McDonald, E.2    Amundson, R.3    McFadden, L.4    Chadwick, O.5
  • 274
    • 0032033712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment, composition, and protection of Dazu rock inscriptions
    • Wang, Y. X., and Hua, P. D., 1998, The environment, composition, and protection of Dazu rock inscriptions, Environmental Geology 33: 295-300.
    • (1998) Environmental Geology , vol.33 , pp. 295-300
    • Wang, Y.X.1    Hua, P.D.2
  • 275
    • 84885924192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial 3D laser scanning: A new method for recording rock art
    • Wasklewicz, T., Staley, D., Volker, H., and Whitley, D. S., 2005, Terrestrial 3D laser scanning: A new method for recording rock art, INORA 41: 16-25.
    • (2005) INORA , vol.41 , pp. 16-25
    • Wasklewicz, T.1    Staley, D.2    Volker, H.3    Whitley, D.S.4
  • 276
    • 0009498558 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogical analysis of silica skins covering rock art
    • Canberra
    • Watchman, A., 1985, Mineralogical analysis of silica skins covering rock art, Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra, 281-289 p.
    • (1985) Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service , pp. 281-289
    • Watchman, A.1
  • 277
    • 0010524354 scopus 로고
    • A summary of occurrences of oxalate-rich crusts in Australia
    • Watchman, A., 1990, A summary of occurrences of oxalate-rich crusts in Australia, Rock Art Research 7: 44-50.
    • (1990) Rock Art Research , vol.7 , pp. 44-50
    • Watchman, A.1
  • 278
    • 0009532317 scopus 로고
    • Composition, formation and age of some Australian silica skins
    • Watchman, A., 1992, Composition, formation and age of some Australian silica skins, Australian Aboriginal Studies 1992 (1): 61-66.
    • (1992) Australian Aboriginal Studies , vol.1992 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Watchman, A.1
  • 279
    • 33644888347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences of interpretation for foz côa dating results
    • Watchman, A., 1997, Differences of Interpretation for Foz Côa Dating Results, National Pictographic Society Newsletter 8 (1): 7.
    • (1997) National Pictographic Society Newsletter , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Watchman, A.1
  • 280
    • 0034023623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the history of dating rock varnishes
    • Watchman, A., 2000, A review of the history of dating rock varnishes, Earth-Science Reviews 49: 261-277.
    • (2000) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.49 , pp. 261-277
    • Watchman, A.1
  • 281
    • 33644883099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reply to Whitley and Simon
    • Watchman, A., 2002, A reply to Whitley and Simon, INORA 34: 11-12.
    • (2002) INORA , vol.34 , pp. 11-12
    • Watchman, A.1
  • 282
    • 0034024028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarchaeology of engraved and painted rock surface crusts at Yiwaralarlay (The Lightning Brothers site), Northern Territory, Australia
    • Watchman, A., David, B., and McNiven, I., Flood, J., 2000, Microarchaeology of engraved and painted rock surface crusts at Yiwaralarlay (The Lightning Brothers site), Northern Territory, Australia, Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 315-325.
    • (2000) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.27 , pp. 315-325
    • Watchman, A.1    David, B.2    McNiven, I.3    Flood, J.4
  • 284
    • 0024224999 scopus 로고
    • Desert gypsum crusts as palaeoenvironmental indicators: A micropetrographic study of crusts from southern Tunisia and the central Namib Desert
    • Watson, A., 1988, Desert gypsum crusts as palaeoenvironmental indicators: A micropetrographic study of crusts from southern Tunisia and the central Namib Desert, Journal of Arid Environments 15: 19-42.
    • (1988) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.15 , pp. 19-42
    • Watson, A.1
  • 285
    • 33746505483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct major-and trace-element analyses of rock varnish by high resolution laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS)
    • Wayne, D. M., Diaz, T. A., Fairhurst, R. J., Orndorff, R. L., and Pete, D. V., 2006, Direct major-and trace-element analyses of rock varnish by high resolution laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS), Applied Geochemistry 21: 1410-1431.
    • (2006) Applied Geochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1410-1431
    • Wayne, D.M.1    Diaz, T.A.2    Fairhurst, R.J.3    Orndorff, R.L.4    Pete, D.V.5
  • 286
    • 77956743178 scopus 로고
    • Mn-Fe Coatings on saprolite fracture surfaces
    • Weaver, C. E., 1978, Mn-Fe Coatings on saprolite fracture surfaces, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 48: 595-610.
    • (1978) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.48 , pp. 595-610
    • Weaver, C.E.1
  • 287
    • 0026296552 scopus 로고
    • Siliceous crusts, quartz rinds and biotic weathering of sandstones in the cold desert of Antarctica
    • J. Berthelin, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Weed, R., and Norton, S. A., 1991, Siliceous crusts, quartz rinds and biotic weathering of sandstones in the cold desert of Antarctica, in: Diversity of environmental biogeochemistry (Developments in Geochemistry, Vol. 6), J. Berthelin, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 327-339.
    • (1991) Diversity of Environmental Biogeochemistry (Developments in Geochemistry) , vol.6 , pp. 327-339
    • Weed, R.1    Norton, S.A.2
  • 288
    • 84892349266 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope examination of a laboratory-simulated silcrete
    • W. B. Whalley, ed., Geo-Abstracts, Norwich
    • Whalley, W. B., 1978, Scanning electron microscope examination of a laboratory-simulated silcrete, in: Scanning electron microscopy in the study of sediments, W. B. Whalley, ed., Geo-Abstracts, Norwich, pp. 399-405.
    • (1978) Scanning Electron Microscopy in the Study of Sediments , pp. 399-405
    • Whalley, W.B.1
  • 292
    • 0027334217 scopus 로고
    • Image processing of Thematic Mapper data for discriminating piedmont surficial materials in the Tunisian Southern Atlas
    • White, K., 1993a, Image processing of Thematic Mapper data for discriminating piedmont surficial materials in the Tunisian Southern Atlas, International Journal of Remote Sensing 14: 961-977.
    • (1993) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.14 , pp. 961-977
    • White, K.1
  • 293
    • 0027801078 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the distribution and abundance of gypsum in South-Central Tunisia from Landsat Thematic Mapper data
    • White, K., 1993b, Mapping the distribution and abundance of gypsum in South-Central Tunisia from Landsat Thematic Mapper data, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 37: 309-325.
    • (1993) Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie , vol.37 , pp. 309-325
    • White, K.1
  • 294
    • 9344259430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock art and rock art research in worldwide perspective: An introduction
    • D. S. Whitley, ed. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek
    • Whitley, D. S., 2001, Rock art and rock art research in worldwide perspective: an introduction, in: Handbook of Rock art Research, D. S. Whitley, ed., Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, pp. 7-51.
    • (2001) Handbook of Rock Art Research , pp. 7-51
    • Whitley, D.S.1
  • 296
    • 0009275119 scopus 로고
    • Cation-ratio dating of rock engravings from Klipfontein, Northern Cape Province, South Africa
    • T. A. Dowson and J. D. Lewis-Williams, eds., University of Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg
    • Whitley, D. S., and Annegarn, H. J., 1994, Cation-ratio dating of rock engravings from Klipfontein, Northern Cape Province, South Africa, in: Contested Images: Diversity in Southern African Rock art Research, T. A. Dowson and J. D. Lewis-Williams, eds., University of Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, pp. 189-197.
    • (1994) Contested Images: Diversity in Southern African Rock Art Research , pp. 189-197
    • Whitley, D.S.1    Annegarn, H.J.2
  • 297
    • 66049129894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent AMS radiocarbon rock engraving dates
    • Whitley, D. S., and Simon, J. M., 2002a, Recent AMS radiocarbon rock engraving dates, INORA 32: 11-16.
    • (2002) INORA , vol.32 , pp. 11-16
    • Whitley, D.S.1    Simon, J.M.2
  • 298
    • 84887142631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to huyge and watchman
    • Whitley, D. S., and Simon, J. M., 2002b, Reply to Huyge and Wa tc h m a n, INORA 34: 12-21.
    • (2002) INORA , vol.34 , pp. 12-21
    • Whitley, D.S.1    Simon, J.M.2
  • 300
    • 0001536752 scopus 로고
    • Calcium oxalate crystal morphology and development in Agaricus bisporus
    • Whitney, K. D., and Arnott, H. J., 1987, Calcium oxalate crystal morphology and development in Agaricus bisporus, Mycolo-gia 79: 180-187.
    • (1987) Mycologia , vol.79 , pp. 180-187
    • Whitney, K.D.1    Arnott, H.J.2
  • 301
    • 0024813996 scopus 로고
    • Origin and distribution of polygonal cracking of rock surfaces
    • Williams, R., and Robinson, D., 1989, Origin and distribution of polygonal cracking of rock surfaces, Geografiska Annaler 71A: 145-159.
    • (1989) Geografiska Annaler , vol.71 A , pp. 145-159
    • Williams, R.1    Robinson, D.2
  • 302
    • 0009808555 scopus 로고
    • Lichenometry
    • Second Edition, A. Goudie, ed. Unwin Hyman, London
    • Worsley, P., 1990, Lichenometry, in: Geomorphological Techniques, Second Edition, A. Goudie, ed., Unwin Hyman, London, pp. 422-428.
    • (1990) Geomorphological Techniques , pp. 422-428
    • Worsley, P.1
  • 304
    • 0041182763 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate-bearing weathering crusts and their related deposits
    • Products-Deposits-Geotechnics, A. Barto-Kryiakidis, ed., Theophrastus Publications, Athens
    • Zanin, Y. N., 1989, Phosphate-bearing weathering crusts and their related deposits, in: Weathering: Its products and deposits. Volume II. Products-Deposits-Geotechnics, A. Barto-Kryiakidis, ed., Theophrastus Publications, Athens, pp. 321-367.
    • (1989) Weathering: Its Products and Deposits , vol.2 , pp. 321-367
    • Zanin, Y.N.1
  • 306
    • 0025621123 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of a cation-leaching curve of rock varnish and its application to the boundary region of Gansu and Xinjiang, western China
    • Zhang, Y., Liu, T., and Li, S., 1990, Establishment of a cation-leaching curve of rock varnish and its application to the boundary region of Gansu and Xinjiang, western China, Seismology and Geology (Beijing) 12: 251-261.
    • (1990) Seismology and Geology (Beijing) , vol.12 , pp. 251-261
    • Zhang, Y.1    Liu, T.2    Li, S.3
  • 308
    • 84892192300 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies on the 'litholac' soaking on the Gobi rock surface in Gobi Desert
    • Q. R. A. o. China, ed., China Ocean Press, Bejing
    • Zhu, X., Wang, J., and Chen, J., 1985, Preliminary studies on the 'litholac' soaking on the Gobi rock surface in Gobi Desert, in: Quaternary Geology and Environment of China, Q. R. A. o. China, ed., China Ocean Press, Bejing, p. 129.
    • (1985) Quaternary Geology and Environment of China , pp. 129
    • Zhu, X.1    Wang, J.2    Chen, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.