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Volumn 121, Issue 1-2, 2010, Pages 7-12

Design and synthesis of active vitamin D analogs

Author keywords

Aromatic seco steroidal D ring; Design; Docking; Structure; Synthesis; Vitamin D3 analogs

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUND; BENZENE DERIVATIVE; CALCITRIOL; VITAMIN D DERIVATIVE; BENZENE; CALCITRIOL RECEPTOR; CARBON; VITAMIN D;

EID: 77954763363     PISSN: 09600760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

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    • This strategy is considered one of the best routes to vitamin D analogs because it provides in one step the vitamin D triene unit under mild conditions. This approach presents, however, a few disadvantages namely: (a) the preparation of small quantities of up to 50mg of compound that requires an excess of the phosphine oxide (A-ring fragment); (b) the multistep preparation of the phosphine oxide required for coupling with the upper ketone (CD-side chain fragment), and (c) the low yield obtained in the formation of the triene unit when some C-ring or A-ring substituted fragments are used. For details, see
    • This strategy is considered one of the best routes to vitamin D analogs because it provides in one step the vitamin D triene unit under mild conditions. This approach presents, however, a few disadvantages namely: (a) the preparation of small quantities of up to 50mg of compound that requires an excess of the phosphine oxide (A-ring fragment); (b) the multistep preparation of the phosphine oxide required for coupling with the upper ketone (CD-side chain fragment), and (c) the low yield obtained in the formation of the triene unit when some C-ring or A-ring substituted fragments are used. For details, see:.
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    • This strategy, pioneered by Lythgoe [23a] and improved by Mouriño [24c] and Okamura [24d], uses as the key step a thermal isomerization of a previtamin D to produce the vitamin D triene system through an antarafacial sigmatropic [1,7]-hydrogen shift. Lythgoe's dienyne strategy presents the following advantages: (1) the easy and short preparation of the A-ring enyne (bottom fragment); and (2) the easy preparation of the enol triflate (upper fragment) from the corresponding ketone. The main disadvantages are: (1) the overhydrogenation during Lindlar partial hydrogenation of the triple bond to produce the previtamin D intermediate, (2) the low yield on vitamin D when thermal isomerization favors the previtamin D intermediate, and (3) the instability of the vitamin D under the thermal isomerization
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