메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1177-1191

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant radiotherapy for bladder cancer: Revisited

Author keywords

adaptive radiotherapy; adjuvant radiotherapy; bladder cancer; IGRT; neoadjuvant radiotherapy prognostic factor; radical cystectomy; radiotherapy technique

Indexed keywords

BLADDER CANCER; CANCER ADJUVANT THERAPY; CANCER GRADING; CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER RELAPSE; CANCER STAGING; CYSTECTOMY; DISTANT METASTASIS; HUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PELVIS LYMPH NODE; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; PREOPERATIVE TREATMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RADIATION DOSE; REVIEW; SURVIVAL RATE; ADJUVANT THERAPY; CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); MULTIMODALITY CANCER THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); URINARY BLADDER NEOPLASMS;

EID: 77954676300     PISSN: 14796694     EISSN: 17448301     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/fon.10.82     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (117)
  • 2
    • 0035254218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy in treatment of invasive bladder cancer: Long term results in 1054 patients
    • Stein JP, Lieskovsky G, Cote R, et al.: Radical cystectomy in treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long term results in 1054 patients. J. Clin. Oncol. 19, 666-675 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 666-675
    • Stein, J.P.1    Lieskovsky, G.2    Cote, R.3
  • 3
    • 77949909981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-trend in epidemiological and pathological features of schistosoma-associated bladder cancer
    • Zaghloul MS, Nouh A, Moneer M, et al.: Time-trend in epidemiological and pathological features of schistosoma-associated bladder cancer. J. Egypt. Natl Canc. Inst. 20(2), 168-174 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Egypt. Natl Canc. Inst. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-174
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1    Nouh, A.2    Moneer, M.3
  • 4
    • 34447101698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy in bladder cancer: Time to take a fresh look?
    • Murthy V, Zaghloul MS: Adjuvant radiotherapy in bladder cancer: time to take a fresh look? Urol. Oncol. 25(4), 353-354 (2006).
    • (2006) Urol. Oncol. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-354
    • Murthy, V.1    Zaghloul, M.S.2
  • 5
    • 0030814787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder: Critical evaluation of the results in 1026 cases
    • Ghoneim MA, El Mekresh MM, el Baz MA, et al.: Radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder: critical evaluation of the results in 1026 cases. J. Urol. 158, 393-399 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.158 , pp. 393-399
    • Ghoneim, M.A.1    El Mekresh, M.M.2    Baz Ma, E.3
  • 6
    • 44649152238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder: 2,720 consecutive cases 5 years later
    • Ghoneim MA, Abdel-Latif M, el-Mekresh M, et al.: Radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder: 2,720 consecutive cases 5 years later. J. Urol. 180(1), 121-127 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Urol. , vol.180 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-127
    • Ghoneim, M.A.1    Abdel-Latif, M.2    El-Mekresh, M.3
  • 7
    • 0019643893 scopus 로고
    • Regional lymph node metastasis from bladder cancer
    • Smith JA Jr, Whitmore WF Jr: Regional lymph node metastasis from bladder cancer. J. Urol. 126(5), 591-593 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Urol. , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 591-593
    • Smith Jr., J.A.1    Whitmore Jr., W.F.2
  • 8
    • 3242684038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stage specific lymph node metastasis mapping in radical cystectomy specimens
    • Vazina A, Dugi D, Shariat SF, et al.: Stage specific lymph node metastasis mapping in radical cystectomy specimens. J. Urol. 171(5), 1830-1834 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Urol. , vol.171 , Issue.5 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Vazina, A.1    Dugi, D.2    Shariat, S.F.3
  • 9
    • 77957804314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy: A review of the literature
    • DOI: 10.1016/j. suronc.2009.05.004 Epub ahead of print
    • Hurle R, Naspro R: Pelvic lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy: a review of the literature. Surg. Oncol. DOI: 10.1016/j. suronc.2009.05.004 (2009) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2009) Surg. Oncol.
    • Hurle, R.1    Naspro, R.2
  • 10
    • 33745177821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome after cystectomy in patients with lymph node-positive bladder cancer
    • Nagele U, Anastasiadis AG, Merseburger AS, et al.: Clinical outcome after cystectomy in patients with lymph node-positive bladder cancer. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 6(6), 871-876 (2006).
    • (2006) Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 871-876
    • Nagele, U.1    Anastasiadis, A.G.2    Merseburger, A.S.3
  • 11
    • 3242766098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nodal involvement in bladder cancer cases treated with radical cystectomy: Incidence and prognosis
    • Abdel-Latif M, Abol-Enein H, El-Baz M, Ghoneim MA: Nodal involvement in bladder cancer cases treated with radical cystectomy: incidence and prognosis. J. Urol. 172(1), 85-89 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Urol. , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-89
    • Abdel-Latif, M.1    Abol-Enein, H.2    El-Baz, M.3    Ghoneim, M.A.4
  • 12
    • 0037253619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of surgery and pathology evaluation has an impact on bladder cancer outcomes after radical cystectomy
    • Herr HW: Extent of surgery and pathology evaluation has an impact on bladder cancer outcomes after radical cystectomy. Urology 61(1), 105-108 (2003).
    • (2003) Urology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-108
    • Herr, H.W.1
  • 13
    • 0034053164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphadenectomy in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder; Significance for staging and prognosis
    • Leissner J, Hohenfellner R, Thüroff JW, et al.: Lymphadenectomy in patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder; significance for staging and prognosis. BJU Int. 85(7), 817-823 (2000).
    • (2000) BJU Int. , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 817-823
    • Leissner, J.1    Hohenfellner, R.2    Thüroff, J.W.3
  • 14
    • 0037441652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer today-a homogenous series without neoadjuvant therapy
    • Medersbacher S, Hochreiter W, Burkhard F, et al.: Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer today-a homogenous series without neoadjuvant therapy. J. Clin. Oncol. 21, 690-696 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.21 , pp. 690-696
    • Medersbacher, S.1    Hochreiter, W.2    Burkhard, F.3
  • 15
    • 9144260514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of a large-scale multi-institutional retrospective study for locally advanced bladder cancer. A survey including 1131 patients treated during 1990-2000 in Japan
    • Nishiyama H, Habuchi T, Watanabe J, et al.: Clinical outcome of a large-scale multi-institutional retrospective study for locally advanced bladder cancer. A survey including 1131 patients treated during 1990-2000 in Japan. Eur. Urol. 45, 176-181 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. Urol. , vol.45 , pp. 176-181
    • Nishiyama, H.1    Habuchi, T.2    Watanabe, J.3
  • 17
    • 33646358935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes following radical cystectomy for primary nontransitional cell carcinoma for the bladder compared with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Rogers CG, Palapattu GS, Shariat SF, et al.: Clinical outcomes following radical cystectomy for primary nontransitional cell carcinoma for the bladder compared with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. J. Urol. 175, 2048-2053 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Urol. , vol.175 , pp. 2048-2053
    • Rogers, C.G.1    Palapattu, G.S.2    Shariat, S.F.3
  • 18
    • 0031852372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. A report of 185 cases
    • El Mekresh MM, el Baz MA, Abol Enin H, et al.: Primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. A report of 185 cases. Br. J. Urol. 82, 206-212 (1998).
    • (1998) Br. J. Urol. , vol.82 , pp. 206-212
    • El Mekresh, M.M.1    Baz Ma, E.2    Abol Enin, H.3
  • 19
    • 30744455279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. A report on 192 patients
    • Zaghloul MS, Nouh A, Nazmy M, et al.: Long-term results of primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. A report on 192 patients. Urol. Oncol. 24, 13-20 (2006).
    • (2006) Urol. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 13-20
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1    Nouh, A.2    Nazmy, M.3
  • 20
    • 76549131083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic index for primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • Zaghloul MS, El Baradie M, Nouh MA, et al.: Prognostic index for primary adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. Gulf J. Oncol. 1(2), 47-54 (2007).
    • (2007) Gulf J. Oncol. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-54
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1    El Baradie, M.2    Nouh, M.A.3
  • 21
    • 75349104010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenocarcinoma versus urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder: Comparison between pathologic stage at radical cystectomy and cancer-specific mortality
    • Lughezzani G, Sun M, Jeldres C, et al.: Adenocarcinoma versus urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder: comparison between pathologic stage at radical cystectomy and cancer-specific mortality. Urology 75(2), 376-381 (2010).
    • (2010) Urology , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 376-381
    • Lughezzani, G.1    Sun, M.2    Jeldres, C.3
  • 22
    • 63149121715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urothelial carcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma of bladder: Is survival different with stage adjustment?
    • Scosyrev E, Yao J, Messing E: Urothelial carcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma of bladder: is survival different with stage adjustment? Urology 73, 822-827 (2009).
    • (2009) Urology , vol.73 , pp. 822-827
    • Scosyrev, E.1    Yao, J.2    Messing, E.3
  • 23
    • 75849129336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiology of nonurothelial bladder cancer: Analysis of the Netherlands Cancer Registry
    • Ploeg M, Aben KK, Hulsbergen-van de Kaa CA, et al.: Clinical epidemiology of nonurothelial bladder cancer: analysis of The Netherlands Cancer Registry. J. Urol. 183(3), 915-920 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Urol. , vol.183 , Issue.3 , pp. 915-920
    • Ploeg, M.1    Aben, K.K.2    Hulsbergen-Van De Kaa, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 0032847686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of primary stage on survival in patients with lymph node positive bladder cancer
    • Viewing J, Gschwend JE, Herr HW, et al.: The impact of primary stage on survival in patients with lymph node positive bladder cancer. J. Urol. 161, 72-76 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Urol. , vol.161 , pp. 72-76
    • Viewing, J.1    Gschwend, J.E.2    Herr, H.W.3
  • 25
    • 10744228289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended radical lymphadenectomy in patients with urothelial bladder cancer: Results of a prospective multicenter study
    • Leissner J, Ghoneim MA, Abol-Enin H, et al.: Extended radical lymphadenectomy in patients with urothelial bladder cancer: results of a prospective multicenter study. J. Urol. 171, 139-144 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Urol. , vol.171 , pp. 139-144
    • Leissner, J.1    Ghoneim, M.A.2    Abol-Enin, H.3
  • 26
    • 27844484058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy: Extending the limits of pelvic lymph node dissection improves survival for patients with bladder cancer confined to the bladder wall
    • Poulsen BL, Horn T, Steven K: Radical cystectomy: extending the limits of pelvic lymph node dissection improves survival for patients with bladder cancer confined to the bladder wall. J. Urol. 160, 2015-2020 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.160 , pp. 2015-2020
    • Poulsen, B.L.1    Horn, T.2    Steven, K.3
  • 27
    • 37849006828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymph node density is superior to TNM nodal status in predicting disease-specific survival after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: Analysis of pooled data from MDACC and MSKCC
    • Kassouf W, Agarwal PK, Herr HW, et al.: Lymph node density is superior to TNM nodal status in predicting disease-specific survival after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: analysis of pooled data from MDACC and MSKCC. J. Clin. Oncol. 26(1), 121-126 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-126
    • Kassouf, W.1    Agarwal, P.K.2    Herr, H.W.3
  • 28
    • 59249088996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lymph node density in bladder cancer prognostication
    • Quek ML, Flanigan RC: The role of lymph node density in bladder cancer prognostication. World J. Urol. 27, 27-32 (2009).
    • (2009) World J. Urol. , vol.27 , pp. 27-32
    • Quek, M.L.1    Flanigan, R.C.2
  • 29
    • 52049106400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between extent of lymphadenectomy and survival among patients with lymph node metastases undergoing radical cystectomy
    • Wright JL, Lin DW, Porter MP: The association between extent of lymphadenectomy and survival among patients with lymph node metastases undergoing radical cystectomy. Cancer 112(11), 2401-2408 (2008).
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , Issue.11 , pp. 2401-2408
    • Wright, J.L.1    Lin, D.W.2    Porter, M.P.3
  • 30
    • 0034656998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the survival of bladder carcinoma patients treated with radical cystectomy
    • Cheng L, Weaver AL, Leibovich BC, et al.: Predicting the survival of bladder carcinoma patients treated with radical cystectomy. Cancer 88, 2326-2332 (2000).
    • (2000) Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 2326-2332
    • Cheng, L.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Leibovich, B.C.3
  • 31
    • 0028063764 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma Long term follow up and prognostic factors for 338 patients
    • Pollack A, Zagars GK, Dinney CP, et al.: Preoperative radiotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma. Long term follow up and prognostic factors for 338 patients. Cancer 74, 2819-2827 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 2819-2827
    • Pollack, A.1    Zagars, G.K.2    Dinney, C.P.3
  • 32
    • 0026691124 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy of carcinoma in bilharzial bladder. Improved disease-free survival through improving local control
    • Zaghloul MS, Awwad HK, Omar S, et al.: Postoperative radiotherapy of carcinoma in bilharzial bladder. Improved disease-free survival through improving local control. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 22, 511-517 (1992).
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 511-517
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1    Awwad, H.K.2    Omar, S.3
  • 33
    • 0030020779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distant metastasis from bilharzial bladder cancer
    • Zaghloul MS: Distant metastasis from bilharzial bladder cancer. Cancer 77, 743-749 (1996).
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 743-749
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1
  • 34
    • 0027181007 scopus 로고
    • The value of pathologic factors in predicting cancer-specific survival among patients treated with radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and prostate
    • Frazier HA, Robertson JE, Dodge RK, Paulson DF: The value of pathologic factors in predicting cancer-specific survival among patients treated with radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and prostate. Cancer 15, 3993-4001 (1993).
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 3993-4001
    • Frazier, H.A.1    Robertson, J.E.2    Dodge, R.K.3    Paulson, D.F.4
  • 35
    • 0029033953 scopus 로고
    • Local control of muscle invasive bladder cancer: Preoperative radiotherapy and cystectomy versus cystectomy alone
    • Cole CT, Pollack A, Zagars GK, et al.: Local control of muscle invasive bladder cancer: preoperative radiotherapy and cystectomy versus cystectomy alone. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 32, 331-340 (1995).
    • (1995) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 331-340
    • Cole, C.T.1    Pollack, A.2    Zagars, G.K.3
  • 36
    • 0032825150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors of outcome after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, a retrospective study of homogenous patient cohort
    • Bassi P, Ferrante GD, Piazza N, et al.: Prognostic factors of outcome after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, a retrospective study of homogenous patient cohort. J. Urol. 161, 1494-1497 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Urol. , vol.161 , pp. 1494-1497
    • Bassi, P.1    Ferrante, G.D.2    Piazza, N.3
  • 37
    • 0022549249 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy of carcinoma in bilharzial bladder using a three-fractions per day regimen
    • Zaghloul MS, Awwad HK, Soliman O, et al.: Postoperative radiotherapy of carcinoma in bilharzial bladder using a three-fractions per day regimen. Radiother. Oncol. 6, 257-265 (1986).
    • (1986) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.6 , pp. 257-265
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1    Awwad, H.K.2    Soliman, O.3
  • 38
    • 18344415738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stellenwert der pelvinen Lymphadenektomie für Therapie und Prognose des Harnblasenkarzinoms
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2003-43173
    • Leisser J, Allhof EP, Hohenfellner R, et al.: Ranking of pelvic lymphadenopathy in therapy and prognosis of carcinoma of the bladder. Akt. Urol. 34, 392-397 (2003). (Pubitemid 37456938)
    • (2003) Aktuelle Urologie , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 392-397
    • Leissner, J.1    Allhoff, E.P.2    Hohenfellner, R.3    Wolf, H.K.4
  • 39
    • 0024245230 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and cisplatin chemotherapy for bladder cancer: An update
    • Logothetis CJ, Johnson DE, Chong C, et al.: Adjuvant cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and cisplatin chemotherapy for bladder cancer: an update. J. Clin. Oncol. 6, 1590-1596 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.6 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Logothetis, C.J.1    Johnson, D.E.2    Chong, C.3
  • 40
    • 27244434010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphovascular invasion is independently associated with overall survival, cause-specific survival and local and distant recurrence in patients with negative lymph nodes at radical cystectomy
    • Lotan Y, Gupta A, Shariat SF, et al.: Lymphovascular invasion is independently associated with overall survival, cause-specific survival and local and distant recurrence in patients with negative lymph nodes at radical cystectomy. J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 6533-6539 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 6533-6539
    • Lotan, Y.1    Gupta, A.2    Shariat, S.F.3
  • 41
    • 77954686506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphovascular invasion is an independent predictor of oncological outcomes in patients with lymph node-negative urothelial bladder cancer treated by radical cystectomy: A multicentre validation trial
    • DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009. 09166.x Epub ahead of print
    • Bolenz C, Herrmann E, Bastian PJ, et al.: Lymphovascular invasion is an independent predictor of oncological outcomes in patients with lymph node-negative urothelial bladder cancer treated by radical cystectomy: a multicentre validation trial. BJU Int. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009. 09166.x (2010) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2010) BJU Int.
    • Bolenz, C.1    Herrmann, E.2    Bastian, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 0034919490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholmetric microvascular characteristics predict prognosis in superficial and invasive bladder cancer
    • Korokopoulou P, Konstantinidou AE, Kavantzas N, et al.: Morpholmetric microvascular characteristics predict prognosis in superficial and invasive bladder cancer. Virch. Arch. 438, 603-611 (2001).
    • (2001) Virch. Arch. , vol.438 , pp. 603-611
    • Korokopoulou, P.1    Konstantinidou, A.E.2    Kavantzas, N.3
  • 43
    • 0036294271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of angiogenesis in chistosoma-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • El Sobky E, el Baz M, Gomha M, et al.: Prognostic value of angiogenesis in chistosoma-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Urology 60, 69-73 (2002).
    • (2002) Urology , vol.60 , pp. 69-73
    • El Sobky, E.1    El Baz, M.2    Gomha, M.3
  • 44
    • 0036159687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of tumour angiogenesis in schistosoma-associated adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1464-4096.2001.01419.x
    • El Sobky E, el Baz M, Gomha M, et al.: Prognostic significance of angiogenesis in chistosoma-associated adenocarcinoma of the urinary bladder. Br. J. Urol. 89, 126-132 (2002). (Pubitemid 34117780)
    • (2002) BJU International , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-132
    • El Sobky, E.1    Gomha, M.2    El-Baz, M.3    Abol-Enein, H.4    Shaaban, A.A.5
  • 45
    • 0037011668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intense inflammation in bladder carcinoma is associated with angiogenesis and indicates good prognosis
    • Offerson BV, Knap MM, Marcussen N, et al.: Intense inflammation in bladder carcinoma is associated with angiogenesis and indicates good prognosis. Br. J. Cancer 87, 1422-1430 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 1422-1430
    • Offerson, B.V.1    Knap, M.M.2    Marcussen, N.3
  • 46
    • 0035038478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does angiogenesis predict recurrence in superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder?
    • Sagol O, Yorukoglu K, Sis B, et al.: Does angiogenesis predict recurrence in superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder? Urology 57, 895-899 (2001).
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 895-899
    • Sagol, O.1    Yorukoglu, K.2    Sis, B.3
  • 47
    • 1842457693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53, p21, pRB and p16 expression predict clinical outcome in cystectomy with bladder cancer
    • Shariat SF, Tokunaga H, Zhou J, et al.: p53, p21, pRB and p16 expression predict clinical outcome in cystectomy with bladder cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 15, 1014-1024 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.15 , pp. 1014-1024
    • Shariat, S.F.1    Tokunaga, H.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 48
    • 0026673062 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of retinoblastoma protein and known prognostic variables in locally advanced bladder cancer
    • Logothetis CJ, Xu HJ, Ro JY, et al.: Altered expression of retinoblastoma protein and known prognostic variables in locally advanced bladder cancer. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 84, 1256-1261 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.84 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Logothetis, C.J.1    Xu, H.J.2    Ro, J.Y.3
  • 49
    • 0026700568 scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of retinoblastoma gene product: Prognostic indicator in bladder cancer
    • Cordon-Cardo C, Wartinger D, Petrylak D, et al.: Altered expression of retinoblastoma gene product: prognostic indicator in bladder cancer. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 84, 1251-1255 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.84 , pp. 1251-1255
    • Cordon-Cardo, C.1    Wartinger, D.2    Petrylak, D.3
  • 50
    • 58949083565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and racial differences in bladder cancer presentation and mortality in the US
    • Scosyrev E, Noyes K, Feng C, Messing E: Sex and racial differences in bladder cancer presentation and mortality in the US. Cancer 115(1), 68-74 (2009).
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-74
    • Scosyrev, E.1    Noyes, K.2    Feng, C.3    Messing, E.4
  • 51
    • 0034104474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of survival after radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder
    • Ghoneim MA, El Mekresh MM, Mokhtar MA, et al.: A predictive model of survival after radical cystectomy for carcinoma of the bladder. Br. J. Urol. 85, 811-816 (2000).
    • (2000) Br. J. Urol. , vol.85 , pp. 811-816
    • Ghoneim, M.A.1    El Mekresh, M.M.2    Mokhtar, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 21844432908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic index (bladder prognostic index) for bilharzial-related invasive bladder cancer
    • Khaled H, El-Hattab O, Moneim DA, Kassem HA, Morsi A, Sherif G: A prognostic index (bladder prognostic index) for bilharzial-related invasive bladder cancer. Urol. Oncol. 23, 254-260 (2005).
    • (2005) Urol. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 254-260
    • Khaled, H.1    El-Hattab, O.2    Moneim, D.A.3    Kassem, H.A.4    Morsi, A.5    Sherif, G.6
  • 53
    • 33748470523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Bladder Cancer Nomogram Consortium: Postoperative nomogram predicting risk of recurrence after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer
    • International Bladder Cancer Nomogram Consortium: Postoperative nomogram predicting risk of recurrence after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 24, 3967-3972 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.24 , pp. 3967-3972
  • 54
    • 77955747027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting individual outcomes after radical cystectomy: An external validation of current nomograms
    • DOI: 10.1111/ j.1464-410X.2009.09138.x Epub ahead of print
    • Zaak D, Burger M, Otto W, et al.: Predicting individual outcomes after radical cystectomy: an external validation of current nomograms. BUJ Int. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1464-410X.2009.09138.x (2010) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2010) BUJ Int.
    • Zaak, D.1    Burger, M.2    Otto, W.3
  • 55
    • 0031752909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docetaxel and cisplatin in metastatic urothelial cancer. A Phase II study
    • Senglov L, Kamby C, Lund B, Engelholm SA: Docetaxel and cisplatin in metastatic urothelial cancer. A Phase II study. J. Clin. Oncol. 16, 3392-3397 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.16 , pp. 3392-3397
    • Senglov, L.1    Kamby, C.2    Lund, B.3    Engelholm, S.A.4
  • 56
    • 0029972075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of locally recurrent invasive bladder cancer following radical cystectomy
    • Pisters LL, Westney L: The management of locally recurrent invasive bladder cancer following radical cystectomy. Semin. Urol. Oncol. 14(2), 112-119 (1996).
    • (1996) Semin. Urol. Oncol. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-119
    • Pisters, L.L.1    Westney, L.2
  • 57
    • 0026520172 scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence after cystectomy alone for bladder carcinoma
    • Greven KM, Spera JA, Solin LW: Local recurrence after cystectomy alone for bladder carcinoma. Cancer 69, 2767-2770 (1992).
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 2767-2770
    • Greven, K.M.1    Spera, J.A.2    Solin, L.W.3
  • 58
    • 20444482036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence after cystectomy and survival of patients with bladder cancer: A population based study in greater Amsterdam
    • Visser O, Nieuwenhuijzen JA, Horenblas S: Local recurrence after cystectomy and survival of patients with bladder cancer: a population based study in greater Amsterdam. J. Urol. 174, 97-102 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Urol. , vol.174 , pp. 97-102
    • Visser, O.1    Nieuwenhuijzen, J.A.2    Horenblas, S.3
  • 59
    • 0037688024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors pattern of recurrence and survival in Danish bladder cancer cohort treated with radical cystectomy
    • Knap MM, Lundbeck F, Overgaard J: Prognostic factors pattern of recurrence and survival in Danish bladder cancer cohort treated with radical cystectomy. Acta Oncol. 42, 160-165 (2003).
    • (2003) Acta Oncol. , vol.42 , pp. 160-165
    • Knap, M.M.1    Lundbeck, F.2    Overgaard, J.3
  • 60
    • 62149133484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncological followup after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer - Is there any benefit? J
    • Volkmer BG, Kuefer R, Bartsch GC Jr, et al.: Oncological followup after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer - is there any benefit? J. Urol. 181(4), 1587-1593 (2009).
    • (2009) Urol. , vol.181 , Issue.4 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Volkmer, B.G.1    Kuefer, R.2    Bartsch Jr., G.C.3
  • 61
    • 38349124442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: A single center experience
    • Gupta NP, Kolla SB, Seth A, et al.: Radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: a single center experience. Indian J. Urol. 24(1), 54-59 (2008).
    • (2008) Indian J. Urol. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-59
    • Gupta, N.P.1    Kolla, S.B.2    Seth, A.3
  • 62
    • 41049083703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, location and overall survival of pelvic recurrence after radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Dhar NB, Jones JS, Reuther AM, et al.: Presentation, location and overall survival of pelvic recurrence after radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. BJU Int. 101(8), 969-972 (2008).
    • (2008) BJU Int. , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 969-972
    • Dhar, N.B.1    Jones, J.S.2    Reuther, A.M.3
  • 63
    • 0031882154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, methods of diagnosis and therapy for pelvic recurrence following radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Westney OL, Pisters LL, Pettaway CA, et al.: Presentation, methods of diagnosis and therapy for pelvic recurrence following radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. J. Urol. 159(3), 792-795 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Urol. , vol.159 , Issue.3 , pp. 792-795
    • Westney, O.L.1    Pisters, L.L.2    Pettaway, C.A.3
  • 64
    • 77953419148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence of bladder cancer after cystectomy with orthotopic bladder substitution and ileal conduit
    • Pejcic T, Hadzi-Djokic J, Acimovic M, et al.: Local recurrence of bladder cancer after cystectomy with orthotopic bladder substitution and ileal conduit. Acta Chir. Iugosl. 54(4), 63-67 (2007).
    • (2007) Acta Chir. Iugosl. , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 63-67
    • Pejcic, T.1    Hadzi-Djokic, J.2    Acimovic, M.3
  • 65
    • 59649118491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncological outcome after radical cystectomy and orthotopic bladder substitution in women
    • Ali-El-Dein B: Oncological outcome after radical cystectomy and orthotopic bladder substitution in women. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 35(3), 320-325 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-325
    • Ali-El-Dein, B.1
  • 66
    • 33750885453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder with limited pelvic lymph node dissection
    • Dhar NB, Campbell SC, Zippe CD, et al.: Outcomes in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder with limited pelvic lymph node dissection. BJU Int. 98(6), 1172-1175 (2006).
    • (2006) BJU Int. , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 1172-1175
    • Dhar, N.B.1    Campbell, S.C.2    Zippe, C.D.3
  • 67
    • 33745231164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: Results of a surgery only series in the neobladder era
    • Hautmann RE, Gschwend JE, de Petriconi RC, et al.: Cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: results of a surgery only series in the neobladder era. J. Urol. 176(2), 486-492 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Urol. , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 486-492
    • Hautmann, R.E.1    Gschwend, J.E.2    De Petriconi, R.C.3
  • 68
    • 33646357887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of initial transitional cell recurrence in patients after cystectomy
    • Hassan J, Cookson M, Smith J, et al.: Patterns of initial transitional cell recurrence in patients after cystectomy. J. Urol. 175, 2054-2057 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Urol. , vol.175 , pp. 2054-2057
    • Hassan, J.1    Cookson, M.2    Smith, J.3
  • 69
    • 33845892755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical benchmarks for the treatment of invasive bladder cancer
    • Skinner EC, Stein JP, Skinner DG: Surgical benchmarks for the treatment of invasive bladder cancer. Urol. Oncol. 25, 66-71 (2007).
    • (2007) Urol. Oncol. , vol.25 , pp. 66-71
    • Skinner, E.C.1    Stein, J.P.2    Skinner, D.G.3
  • 70
    • 44449160870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictability of local recurrence after radical cystectomy in patients with invasive bladder cancer
    • Ide H, Kikuchi E, Miyajima A, et al.: The predictability of local recurrence after radical cystectomy in patients with invasive bladder cancer. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 38(5), 360-364 (2008).
    • (2008) Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 360-364
    • Ide, H.1    Kikuchi, E.2    Miyajima, A.3
  • 71
    • 11144291099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of radiation therapy and combined-modality treatment for bladder cancer
    • Rödel C: Current status of radiation therapy and combined-modality treatment for bladder cancer. Strahlenther. Onkol. 180(11), 701-709 (2004).
    • (2004) Strahlenther. Onkol. , vol.180 , Issue.11 , pp. 701-709
    • Rödel, C.1
  • 72
    • 0018731854 scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation of carcinoma in Bilharzial bladder: An autoradiographic study
    • Awwad HK, Hegazy M, Ezzat S, et al.: Cell proliferation of carcinoma in Bilharzial bladder: an autoradiographic study. Cell Tissue Kinet. 12(5), 513-520 (1979).
    • (1979) Cell Tissue Kinet. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-520
    • Awwad, H.K.1    Hegazy, M.2    Ezzat, S.3
  • 73
    • 0015964363 scopus 로고
    • Histology and cell proliferation in human bladder tumors. An autoradiographic study
    • Hainau B, Dombernowsky P: Histology and cell proliferation in human bladder tumors. An autoradiographic study. Cancer 33(1), 115-126 (1974).
    • (1974) Cancer , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-126
    • Hainau, B.1    Dombernowsky, P.2
  • 74
    • 0021721161 scopus 로고
    • Status of integrated irradiation and cystectomy for bladder cancer
    • Whitmore WF Jr, Batata M: Status of integrated irradiation and cystectomy for bladder cancer. Urol. Clin. N. Am. 11, 681-690 (1984).
    • (1984) Urol. Clin. N. Am. , vol.11 , pp. 681-690
    • Whitmore Jr., W.F.1    Batata, M.2
  • 75
    • 0023900788 scopus 로고
    • Planned preoperative irradiation in the management of clinical stage B2-C (T3) bladder carcinoma
    • Parsons JT, Million RR: Planned preoperative irradiation in the management of clinical stage B2-C (T3) bladder carcinoma. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 14, 797-810 (1988).
    • (1988) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , Issue.14 , pp. 797-810
    • Parsons, J.T.1    Million, R.R.2
  • 77
    • 0021842649 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of cystectomy with or without preoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the bilharzial bladder
    • Ghoneim MA, Ashamalla AG, Awwad HK, Whitmore WF Jr: Randomized trial of cystectomy with or without preoperative radiotherapy for carcinoma of the bilharzial bladder. J. Urol. 134, 266-268 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Urol. , vol.134 , pp. 266-268
    • Ghoneim, M.A.1    Ashamalla, A.G.2    Awwad, H.K.3    Whitmore Jr., W.F.4
  • 78
    • 0015488915 scopus 로고
    • Results of clinical trial of surgery and radiation in stages II and III carcinoma of the bladder
    • VACUR Group
    • Blackard CE, Byar DP; VACUR Group: Results of clinical trial of surgery and radiation in stages II and III carcinoma of the bladder. J. Urol. 108, 875-878 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Urol. , vol.108 , pp. 875-878
    • Blackard, C.E.1    Byar, D.P.2    Group, V.3
  • 79
    • 0017642358 scopus 로고
    • Five-year follow-up results of a collaborative study of therapies for carcinoma of the bladder
    • Slack NH, Bross IDJ, Prout GR: Five-year follow-up results of a collaborative study of therapies for carcinoma of the bladder. J. Surg. Oncol. 9, 393-405 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Surg. Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 393-405
    • Slack, N.H.1    Idj, B.2    Prout, G.R.3
  • 80
    • 0020641060 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study of preoperative irradiation with cystectomy or cystectomy alone for invasive bladder carcinoma
    • Anderstrom C, Johansson S, Nilsson S, et al.: A prospective randomized study of preoperative irradiation with cystectomy or cystectomy alone for invasive bladder carcinoma. Eur. Urol. 9, 142-147 (1983).
    • (1983) Eur. Urol. , vol.9 , pp. 142-147
    • Anderstrom, C.1    Johansson, S.2    Nilsson, S.3
  • 81
    • 0031031324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced bladder cancer with combined preoperative irradiation and radical cystectomy versus radical cystectomy alone: A Phase i II intergroup study
    • Smith JA, Crawford ED, Paradelo JC, et al.: Treatment of advanced bladder cancer with combined preoperative irradiation and radical cystectomy versus radical cystectomy alone: a Phase I II intergroup study. J. Urol. 157, 805-808 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Urol. , vol.157 , pp. 805-808
    • Smith, J.A.1    Crawford, E.D.2    Paradelo, J.C.3
  • 83
    • 0026666023 scopus 로고
    • Combined pre- and post-operative adjuvant radiation therapy for bladder cancer - A ten year experience
    • Reisinger S, Mohiuddin M, Mulholland S: Combined pre- and post-operative adjuvant radiation therapy for bladder cancer - a ten year experience. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 24, 463-468 (1992).
    • (1992) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 463-468
    • Reisinger, S.1    Mohiuddin, M.2    Mulholland, S.3
  • 84
    • 25144524385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the role of adjuvant radiotherapy in muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Cozzarini C, Pelegrini D, Fallini M, et al.: Reappraisal of the role of adjuvant radiotherapy in muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 45, 221 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 221
    • Cozzarini, C.1    Pelegrini, D.2    Fallini, M.3
  • 87
    • 0028196842 scopus 로고
    • Radiation as adjunctive therapy to cystectomy for bladder cancer. Is there a difference for bilharzial association?
    • Zaghloul MS: Radiation as adjunctive therapy to cystectomy for bladder cancer. Is there a difference for bilharzial association? Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 28, 783 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.28 , pp. 783
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1
  • 88
    • 77954662901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy with after radical cystectomy in advanced high risk bladder cancer patients. A prospective randomized trial
    • Orlando, FL, USA 2-6 June Abstract 4545
    • Zaghloul MS, Khaled HK, Lotyef M, William H: Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy with after radical cystectomy in advanced high risk bladder cancer patients. A prospective randomized trial. Presented at: ASCO 42th Annual Meeting. Orlando, FL, USA, 2-6 June 2006 (Abstract 4545).
    • (2006) ASCO 42th Annual Meeting
    • Zaghloul, M.S.1    Khaled, H.K.2    Lotyef, M.3    William, H.4
  • 89
    • 12344322278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Treatment planning and delivery in the 21st Century
    • McBain CA, Logue JP: Radiation therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: treatment planning and delivery in the 21st Century. Semin. Radiat. Oncol. 15(1), 42-48 (2005).
    • (2005) Semin. Radiat. Oncol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • McBain, C.A.1    Logue, J.P.2
  • 90
    • 0020698242 scopus 로고
    • Radiation treatment planning for bladder cancer: A comparison of cystogram localisation with computed tomography
    • Rothwell RI, Ash DV, Jones WG: Radiation treatment planning for bladder cancer: a comparison of cystogram localisation with computed tomography. Clin. Radiol. 34(1), 103-111 (1983).
    • (1983) Clin. Radiol. , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Rothwell, R.I.1    Ash, D.V.2    Jones, W.G.3
  • 92
    • 0344872657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ motion, set-up variation and treatment margins in radical radiotherapy of urinary bladder cancer
    • Muren LP, Smaaland R, Dahl O: Organ motion, set-up variation and treatment margins in radical radiotherapy of urinary bladder cancer. Radiother. Oncol. 69(3), 291-304 (2003).
    • (2003) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-304
    • Muren, L.P.1    Smaaland, R.2    Dahl, O.3
  • 93
    • 0036528610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical radiotherapy and salvage cystectomy as the primary management of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Results following the introduction of a CT planning technique
    • Borgaonkar S, Jain A, Bollina P, et al.: Radical radiotherapy and salvage cystectomy as the primary management of transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Results following the introduction of a CT planning technique. Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. 14(2), 141-147 (2002).
    • (2002) Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Borgaonkar, S.1    Jain, A.2    Bollina, P.3
  • 94
    • 10044227869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy for muscle-invasive carcinoma of the bladder: Results of a randomized trial comparing conventional whole bladder with dose-escalated partial bladder radiotherapy
    • Cowan RA, McBain CA, Ryder WD, et al.: Radiotherapy for muscle-invasive carcinoma of the bladder: results of a randomized trial comparing conventional whole bladder with dose-escalated partial bladder radiotherapy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 59(1), 197-207 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-207
    • Cowan, R.A.1    McBain, C.A.2    Ryder, W.D.3
  • 95
    • 12344322278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Treatment planning and delivery in the 21st Century
    • McBain CA, Logue JP: Radiation therapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer: treatment planning and delivery in the 21st Century. Semin. Radiat. Oncol. 15(1), 42-48 (2005).
    • (2005) Semin. Radiat. Oncol. , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-48
    • McBain, C.A.1    Logue, J.P.2
  • 96
    • 11244331835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment outcome and prognostic variables for local control and survival in patients receiving radical radiotherapy for urinary bladder cancer
    • Fokdal L, Høyer M, von der Maase H: Treatment outcome and prognostic variables for local control and survival in patients receiving radical radiotherapy for urinary bladder cancer. Acta Oncol. 43(8), 749-757 (2004).
    • (2004) Acta Oncol. , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 749-757
    • Fokdal, L.1    Høyer, M.2    Von Der Maase, H.3
  • 97
    • 34547546790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atlas of the pelvic lymph node regions to aid radiotherapy target volume definition
    • Taylor A, Rockall AG, Powel ME: An atlas of the pelvic lymph node regions to aid radiotherapy target volume definition. Clin. Oncol. 19, 542-550 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Oncol. , vol.19 , pp. 542-550
    • Taylor, A.1    Rockall, A.G.2    Powel, M.E.3
  • 98
    • 0037377262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional analysis of delineation errors, setup errors, and organ motion during radiotherapy of bladder cancer
    • Meijer GJ, Rasch C, Remeijer P, Lebesque JV: Three-dimensional analysis of delineation errors, setup errors, and organ motion during radiotherapy of bladder cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 55(5), 1277-1287 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1277-1287
    • Meijer, G.J.1    Rasch, C.2    Remeijer, P.3    Lebesque, J.V.4
  • 99
    • 60549099224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal tissue sparing obtained with simultaneous treatment of pelvic lymph nodes and bladder using intensity-modulated radiotherapy
    • Søndergaard J, Høyer M, Petersen JB, et al.: The normal tissue sparing obtained with simultaneous treatment of pelvic lymph nodes and bladder using intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Acta Oncol. 48(2), 238-244 (2009).
    • (2009) Acta Oncol. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-244
    • Søndergaard, J.1    Høyer, M.2    Petersen, J.B.3
  • 100
    • 0037359772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of bladder and rectal volume on spatial variability of a bladder tumor during radical radiotherapy
    • Pos FJ, Koedooder K, Hulshof MC, et al.: Influence of bladder and rectal volume on spatial variability of a bladder tumor during radical radiotherapy. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 55(3), 835-841 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 835-841
    • Pos, F.J.1    Koedooder, K.2    Hulshof, M.C.3
  • 101
    • 0031681332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit and evaluation of bladder movements during radical radiotherapy
    • Harris SJ, Buchanan RB: An audit and evaluation of bladder movements during radical radiotherapy. Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. 10(4), 262-264 (1998).
    • (1998) Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 262-264
    • Harris, S.J.1    Buchanan, R.B.2
  • 102
    • 0030874933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder movement during radiation therapy for bladder cancer: Implications for treatment planning
    • Turner SL, Swindell R, Bowl N, et al.: Bladder movement during radiation therapy for bladder cancer: implications for treatment planning. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 39(2), 355-360 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-360
    • Turner, S.L.1    Swindell, R.2    Bowl, N.3
  • 103
    • 33645377944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor motion and deformation during external radiotherapy of bladder cancer
    • Lotz HT, Pos FJ, Hulshof MC, et al.: Tumor motion and deformation during external radiotherapy of bladder cancer. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 64, 1551-1558 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 1551-1558
    • Lotz, H.T.1    Pos, F.J.2    Hulshof, M.C.3
  • 104
    • 70349557923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bladder motion for clinical radiotherapy practice using cine-magnetic resonance imaging
    • McBain CA, Khoo VS, Buckley DL, et al.: Assessment of bladder motion for clinical radiotherapy practice using cine-magnetic resonance imaging. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 75(3), 664-671 (2009).
    • (2009) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 664-671
    • McBain, C.A.1    Khoo, V.S.2    Buckley, D.L.3
  • 105
    • 0031831777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical variability of target volume description in conformal radiotherapy planning
    • Logue JP, Sharrock CL, Cowan RA, et al.: Clinical variability of target volume description in conformal radiotherapy planning. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 41(4), 929-931 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 929-931
    • Logue, J.P.1    Sharrock, C.L.2    Cowan, R.A.3
  • 106
    • 0032997330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of patient positioning during radiotherapy for bladder and brain tumours
    • Hanna CL, Slade S, Mason MD, Burnet NG: Accuracy of patient positioning during radiotherapy for bladder and brain tumours. Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. 11(2), 93-98 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-98
    • Hanna, C.L.1    Slade, S.2    Mason, M.D.3    Burnet, N.G.4
  • 108
    • 0034566036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an implanted marker and real-time tracking of the marker for the positioning of prostate and bladder cancers
    • Shimizu S, Shirato H, Kitamura K, et al.: Use of an implanted marker and real-time tracking of the marker for the positioning of prostate and bladder cancers. Int. J. Radiat Oncol. Biol. Phys. 48(5), 1591-1597 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Radiat Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Shimizu, S.1    Shirato, H.2    Kitamura, K.3
  • 109
    • 34447103490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical markers for delineation of target volume during external focal irradiation of bladder carcinomas
    • Hulshof MC, van Andel G, Bel A, et al.: Intravesical markers for delineation of target volume during external focal irradiation of bladder carcinomas. Radiother. Oncol. 84(1), 49-51 (2007).
    • (2007) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-51
    • Hulshof, M.C.1    Van Andel, G.2    Bel, A.3
  • 110
    • 36349029658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing intra-fractional bladder motion using cine-MRI as initial methodology for Predictive Organ Localization (POLO) in radiotherapy for bladder cancer
    • Mangar SA, Scurr E, Huddart RA, et al.: Assessing intra-fractional bladder motion using cine-MRI as initial methodology for Predictive Organ Localization (POLO) in radiotherapy for bladder cancer. Radiother. Oncol. 85(2), 207-214 (2007).
    • (2007) Radiother. Oncol. , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-214
    • Mangar, S.A.1    Scurr, E.2    Huddart, R.A.3
  • 111
    • 70449517064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of on-line position correction on the dose distribution in focal radiotherapy for bladder cancer
    • van Rooijen DC, van de Kamer JB, Pool R, et al.: The effect of on-line position correction on the dose distribution in focal radiotherapy for bladder cancer. Radiat. Oncol. 4, 38 (2009).
    • (2009) Radiat. Oncol. , vol.4 , pp. 38
    • Van Rooijen, D.C.1    Van De Kamer, J.B.2    Pool, R.3
  • 112
    • 33748930967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online adaptive radiotherapy of the bladder: Small bowel irradiated-volume reduction
    • Burridge N, Amer A, Marchant T, et al.: Online adaptive radiotherapy of the bladder: small bowel irradiated-volume reduction. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 66(3), 892-897 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 892-897
    • Burridge, N.1    Amer, A.2    Marchant, T.3
  • 113
    • 77449154436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management of bladder cancer radiotherapy
    • Pos F, Remeijer P: Adaptive management of bladder cancer radiotherapy. Semin. Radiat. Oncol. 20(2), 116-120 (2010).
    • (2010) Semin. Radiat. Oncol. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-120
    • Pos, F.1    Remeijer, P.2
  • 114
    • 67349091492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving radiotherapy for bladder cancer: An opportunity to integrate new technologies
    • Lalondrelle S, Huddart R: Improving radiotherapy for bladder cancer: an opportunity to integrate new technologies. Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. 21(5), 380-384 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Oncol. R. Coll. Radiol. , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 380-384
    • Lalondrelle, S.1    Huddart, R.2
  • 115
    • 46749119440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes for a large series of radical cystectomies for bladder cancer
    • Niu HT, Xu T, Zhang YB, et al.: Outcomes for a large series of radical cystectomies for bladder cancer. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 34(8), 911-915 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 911-915
    • Niu, H.T.1    Xu, T.2    Zhang, Y.B.3
  • 116
    • 70349977006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: An analysis of perioperative and survival outcome
    • Manoharan M, Ayyathurai R, Soloway MS: Radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: an analysis of perioperative and survival outcome. BJU Int. 104(9), 1227-1232 (2009).
    • (2009) BJU Int. , vol.104 , Issue.9 , pp. 1227-1232
    • Manoharan, M.1    Ayyathurai, R.2    Soloway, M.S.3
  • 117
    • 71649087105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical cystectomy in the treatment of bladder cancer: Oncological outcome and survival predictors
    • Ho CH, Huang CY, Lin WC, et al.: Radical cystectomy in the treatment of bladder cancer: oncological outcome and survival predictors. J. Formos. Med. Assoc. 108(11), 872-878 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Formos. Med. Assoc. , vol.108 , Issue.11 , pp. 872-878
    • Ho, C.H.1    Huang, C.Y.2    Lin, W.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.