메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 744-755

Comparison of the metabolic and economic consequences of long-term treatment of schizophrenia using ziprasidone, olanzapine, quetiapine and risperidone in Canada: A cost-effectiveness analysis

Author keywords

antipsychotic; Canada; cost effectiveness; schizophrenia; ziprasidone

Indexed keywords

OLANZAPINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 77954648452     PISSN: 13561294     EISSN: 13652753     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01189.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84855626473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Available at. (last accessed 12 June 2009).
    • WHO (2008) Schizophrenia Fact Sheet. Available at: http://www.who.int/ mental-health/media/en/55.pdf (last accessed 12 June 2009).
    • (2008) Schizophrenia Fact Sheet
  • 4
    • 84855619409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. Available at. (last accessed 12 June 2009).
    • American Psychiatric Association (2007) Available at: http://www.psych.org/ (last accessed 12 June 2009).
    • (2007)
  • 5
    • 34548386774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient compliance with drug therapy in schizaophrenia
    • Lindstrom, E. B. K. (2000) Patient compliance with drug therapy in schizaophrenia. Pharmacoeconomics, 18, 106 124.
    • (2000) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.18 , pp. 106-124
    • Lindstrom, E.B.K.1
  • 6
    • 0032965694 scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of schizophrenia
    • Rice, D. (1990) The economic impact of schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60 (Suppl. 1 4 6.
    • (1990) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 4-6
    • Rice, D.1
  • 7
    • 11844270509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing coronary heart disease risk in chronic schizophrenia: High prevalence of the metabolic syndrome
    • Cohn, T., Prud'homme, D., Streiner, D., Kameh, H. Remington, G. (2004) Characterizing coronary heart disease risk in chronic schizophrenia: high prevalence of the metabolic syndrome. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49 (11 753 760.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 753-760
    • Cohn, T.1    Prud'Homme, D.2    Streiner, D.3    Kameh, H.4    Remington, G.5
  • 8
    • 0027058021 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and substance abuse: Prevalence issues
    • el-Guebaly, N. Hodgins, D. C. (1992) Schizophrenia and substance abuse: prevalence issues. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 37 (10 704 710.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 704-710
    • El-Guebaly, N.1    Hodgins, D.C.2
  • 9
    • 0034819498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index in persons with schizophrenia
    • Coodin, S. (2001) Body mass index in persons with schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46 (6 549 555.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 549-555
    • Coodin, S.1
  • 10
    • 27744581955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ten-year cardiac risk estimates in schizophrenia patients from the CATIE study and matched controls
    • Goff, D. C., Sullivan, L. M., McEvoy, J. P., et al. (2005) A comparison of ten-year cardiac risk estimates in schizophrenia patients from the CATIE study and matched controls. Schizophrenia Research, 80 (1 45 53.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Goff, D.C.1    Sullivan, L.M.2    McEvoy, J.P.3
  • 11
    • 27744502054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: Baseline results from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial and comparison with national estimates from NHANES III
    • McEvoy, J. P., Meyer, J. M., Goff, D. C., Nasrallah, H. A., Davis, S. M., Sullivan, L., Meltzer, H. Y., Hsiao, J., Scott Stroup, T. Lieberman, J. A. (2005) Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia: baseline results from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) schizophrenia trial and comparison with national estimates from NHANES III. Schizophrenia Research, 80 (1 19 32.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Research , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-32
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Meyer, J.M.2    Goff, D.C.3    Nasrallah, H.A.4    Davis, S.M.5    Sullivan, L.6    Meltzer, H.Y.7    Hsiao, J.8    Scott Stroup, T.9    Lieberman, J.A.10
  • 12
    • 4644354707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics and metabolic dysregulation: Evaluating the risk/benefit equation and improving the standard of care
    • Nasrallah, H. A. Newcomer, J. W. (2004) Atypical antipsychotics and metabolic dysregulation: evaluating the risk/benefit equation and improving the standard of care. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24 (5 Suppl. 1 S7 S14.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 1
    • Nasrallah, H.A.1    Newcomer, J.W.2
  • 13
    • 0036840804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the independent effects of olanzapine and risperidone exposure on the risk of hyperlipidemia in schizophrenic patients
    • Koro, C. E., Fedder, D. O., L'Italien, G. J., Weiss, S., Magder, L. S., Kreyenbuhl, J., Revicki, D. Buchanan, R. W. (2002) An assessment of the independent effects of olanzapine and risperidone exposure on the risk of hyperlipidemia in schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59 (11 1021 1026.
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Koro, C.E.1    Fedder, D.O.2    L'Italien, G.J.3    Weiss, S.4    Magder, L.S.5    Kreyenbuhl, J.6    Revicki, D.7    Buchanan, R.W.8
  • 14
    • 33645458077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines: Treatment of schizophrenia
    • Canadian Psychiatric Association
    • Canadian Psychiatric Association (2005) Clinical practice guidelines: treatment of schizophrenia. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50 (Suppl. 1 1 56.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 1-56
  • 16
    • 0037014941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of independent effect of olanzapine and risperidone on risk of diabetes among patients with schizophrenia: Population based nested case-control study
    • Koro, C. E., Fedder, D. O., L'Italien, G. J., Weiss, S. S., Magder, L. S., Kreyenbuhl, J., Revicki, D. A. Buchanan, R. W. (2002) Assessment of independent effect of olanzapine and risperidone on risk of diabetes among patients with schizophrenia: population based nested case-control study. British Medical Journal, 325 (7358 243
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.325 , Issue.7358 , pp. 243
    • Koro, C.E.1    Fedder, D.O.2    L'Italien, G.J.3    Weiss, S.S.4    Magder, L.S.5    Kreyenbuhl, J.6    Revicki, D.A.7    Buchanan, R.W.8
  • 17
    • 3142769794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antipsychotic therapy on serum lipids: A comprehensive review
    • Meyer, J. Koro, C. (2004) The effects of antipsychotic therapy on serum lipids: a comprehensive review. Schizophrenia Research, 70 (1 1 17.
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Meyer, J.1    Koro, C.2
  • 18
    • 0037214276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of newer generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia
    • Tandon, R. Jibson, M. (2003) Efficacy of newer generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 28 (Suppl. 1 9 26.
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 9-26
    • Tandon, R.1    Jibson, M.2
  • 20
    • 0033136622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: A 6-week placebo-controlled trial. Ziprasidone Study Group
    • Daniel, D. G., Zimbroff, D. L., Potkin, S. G., Reeves, K. R., Harrigan, E. P. Lakshminarayanan, M. (1999) Ziprasidone 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a 6-week placebo-controlled trial. Ziprasidone Study Group. Neuropsychopharmacology, 20 (5 491 505.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-505
    • Daniel, D.G.1    Zimbroff, D.L.2    Potkin, S.G.3    Reeves, K.R.4    Harrigan, E.P.5    Lakshminarayanan, M.6
  • 21
    • 7844224760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone 40 and 120 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: A 4-week placebo-controlled trial
    • Keck, P. Jr., Buffenstein, A., Ferguson, J., Feighner, J., Jaffe, W., Harrigan, E. P. Morrissey, M. R. (1998) Ziprasidone 40 and 120 mg/day in the acute exacerbation of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: a 4-week placebo-controlled trial. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 140 (2 173 184.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.140 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-184
    • Keck, Jr.P.1    Buffenstein, A.2    Ferguson, J.3    Feighner, J.4    Jaffe, W.5    Harrigan, E.P.6    Morrissey, M.R.7
  • 22
    • 0035145340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone in the short-term treatment of patients with schizoaffective disorder: Results from two double- blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter studies
    • Keck, P. E. Jr., Reeves, K. R. Harrigan, E. P. (2001) Ziprasidone in the short-term treatment of patients with schizoaffective disorder: results from two double- blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter studies. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 21 (1 27 35.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Keck, Jr.P.E.1    Reeves, K.R.2    Harrigan, E.P.3
  • 23
    • 25144456112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • Lieberman, J. A., Stroup, T. S., McEvoy, J. P., et al. (2005) Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. New England Journal of Medicine, 353 (12 1209 1223.
    • (2005) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.353 , Issue.12 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Stroup, T.S.2    McEvoy, J.P.3
  • 26
    • 23344434378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month, blinded, multicenter continuation study of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in schizophrenia
    • Simpson, G. M., Weiden, P., Pigott, T., Murray, S., Siu, C. O. Romano, S. J. (2005) Six-month, blinded, multicenter continuation study of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in schizophrenia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (8 1535 1538.
    • (2005) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.8 , pp. 1535-1538
    • Simpson, G.M.1    Weiden, P.2    Pigott, T.3    Murray, S.4    Siu, C.O.5    Romano, S.J.6
  • 27
    • 4744338410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone and olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • Simpson, G. M., Glick, I. D., Weiden, P. J., Romano, S. J. Siu, C. O. (2004) Randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone and olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 161 (10 1837 1847.
    • (2004) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.10 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Simpson, G.M.1    Glick, I.D.2    Weiden, P.J.3    Romano, S.J.4    Siu, C.O.5
  • 29
    • 1642327047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter comparison of the cognitive effects of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-003-1652-2
    • Harvey, P. D., Siu, C. O. Romano, S. (2004) Randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter comparison of the cognitive effects of ziprasidone versus olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 172 (3 324 332. (Pubitemid 38392326)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.172 , Issue.3 , pp. 324-332
    • Harvey, P.D.1    Siu, C.O.2    Romano, S.3
  • 30
    • 33646681652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week randomized study of olanzapine versus ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in patients with prominent depressive symptoms
    • Kinon, B. J., Lipkovich, I., Edwards, S. B., Adams, D. H., Ascher-Svanum, H. Siris, S. G. (2006) A 24-week randomized study of olanzapine versus ziprasidone in the treatment of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in patients with prominent depressive symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 26 (2 157 162.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Kinon, B.J.1    Lipkovich, I.2    Edwards, S.B.3    Adams, D.H.4    Ascher-Svanum, H.5    Siris, S.G.6
  • 31
    • 0028606502 scopus 로고
    • Legally untreatable - A new category of long stay patient?
    • Chan, M. P. Conacher, G. N. (1994) Legally untreatable - a new category of long stay patient? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 39 (7 433 435.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 433-435
    • Chan, M.P.1    Conacher, G.N.2
  • 35
    • 0026064452 scopus 로고
    • Probability of stroke: A risk profile from the Framingham Study
    • Wolf, P. A., D'Agostino, R. B., Belanger, A. J. Kannel, W. B. (1991) Probability of stroke: a risk profile from the Framingham Study. Stroke, 22 (3 312 318.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 312-318
    • Wolf, P.A.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Belanger, A.J.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 36
    • 0035212615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UKPDS risk engine: A model for the risk of coronary heart disease in Type II diabetes (UKPDS 56)
    • Stevens, R. J., Kothari, V., Adler, A. I. Stratton, I. M. (2001) The UKPDS risk engine: a model for the risk of coronary heart disease in Type II diabetes (UKPDS 56). Clinical Science (Lond), 101 (6 671 679.
    • (2001) Clinical Science (Lond) , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 671-679
    • Stevens, R.J.1    Kothari, V.2    Adler, A.I.3    Stratton, I.M.4
  • 37
    • 0036310610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UKPDS 60: Risk of stroke in type 2 diabetes estimated by the UK Prospective Diabetes Study risk engine
    • Kothari, V., Stevens, R. J., Adler, A. I., Stratton, I. M., Manley, S. E., Neil, H. A. Holman, R. R. (2002) UKPDS 60: risk of stroke in type 2 diabetes estimated by the UK Prospective Diabetes Study risk engine. Stroke, 33 (7 1776 1781.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1776-1781
    • Kothari, V.1    Stevens, R.J.2    Adler, A.I.3    Stratton, I.M.4    Manley, S.E.5    Neil, H.A.6    Holman, R.R.7
  • 38
    • 0030694189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis
    • Brown, S. (1997) Excess mortality of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 502 508.
    • (1997) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 502-508
    • Brown, S.1
  • 41
    • 3042781524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of managing complications resulting from type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada
    • O'Brien, J. A., Patrick, A. R. Caro, J. J. (2003) Cost of managing complications resulting from type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada. BMC Health Services Research, 3 (1 7.
    • (2003) BMC Health Services Research , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • O'Brien, J.A.1    Patrick, A.R.2    Caro, J.J.3
  • 42
    • 65249095654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario Cost Casing initiative (OCCI). Available at. (last accessed 7 February 2007).
    • Ontario Cost Casing initiative (OCCI) 2005) Ontario Case Costing Initiative. Available at: http://www.occp.com/ (last accessed 7 February 2007).
    • (2005) Ontario Case Costing Initiative
  • 47
    • 0037275754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of a geriatric day hospital: Cost-benefit analysis based on functional autonomy changes
    • Tousignant, M., Hebert, R., Desrosiers, J. Hollander, M. J. (2003) Economic evaluation of a geriatric day hospital: cost-benefit analysis based on functional autonomy changes. Age Ageing, 32 (1 53 59.
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Tousignant, M.1    Hebert, R.2    Desrosiers, J.3    Hollander, M.J.4
  • 49
    • 6344240851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and costs of risperidone versus olanzapine in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders: A Markov model
    • Vera-Llonch, M., Delea, T. E., Richardson, E., Rupnow, M., Grogg, A. Oster, G. (2004) Outcomes and costs of risperidone versus olanzapine in patients with chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders: a Markov model. Value Health, 7 (5 569 584.
    • (2004) Value Health , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-584
    • Vera-Llonch, M.1    Delea, T.E.2    Richardson, E.3    Rupnow, M.4    Grogg, A.5    Oster, G.6
  • 50
    • 31544454402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics in psychiatric practice: Practical implications for clinical monitoring
    • Poulin, M. J., Cortese, L., Williams, R., Wine, N. McIntyre, R. S. (2005) Atypical antipsychotics in psychiatric practice: practical implications for clinical monitoring. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 50 (9 555 562.
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.9 , pp. 555-562
    • Poulin, M.J.1    Cortese, L.2    Williams, R.3    Wine, N.4    McIntyre, R.S.5
  • 51
    • 0842348094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus development conference on antipsychotic drugs and obesity and diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association, American Psychiatric Association, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists & North American Association for the Study of Obesity
    • American Diabetes Association, American Psychiatric Association, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists & North American Association for the Study of Obesity 2004) Consensus development conference on antipsychotic drugs and obesity and diabetes. Diabetes Care, 27 (2 596 601.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 596-601
  • 52
    • 33747253781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of schizophrenia relapse prevention: An economic evaluation of the ZEUS (Ziprasidone-Extended-Use-In-Schizophrenia) study in Spain
    • Bernardo, M., Ramon Azanza, J., Rubio-Terres, C. Rejas, J. (2006) Cost-effectiveness analysis of schizophrenia relapse prevention: an economic evaluation of the ZEUS (Ziprasidone-Extended-Use-In-Schizophrenia) study in Spain. Clinical Drug Investigation, 26 (8 447 457.
    • (2006) Clinical Drug Investigation , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 447-457
    • Bernardo, M.1    Ramon Azanza, J.2    Rubio-Terres, C.3    Rejas, J.4
  • 53
    • 17644391120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of treating schizophrenia with ziprasidone versus other antipsychotics considering adverse drug reactions and non-compliance
    • Volz, H.-P., Sadre-Chirazi-Stark, M. Resch, A. (2005) Cost-effectiveness of treating schizophrenia with ziprasidone versus other antipsychotics considering adverse drug reactions and non-compliance. Gesundheitsokonomie und Qualitatsmanagement, 10 (2 96 101.
    • (2005) Gesundheitsokonomie und Qualitatsmanagement , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-101
    • Volz, H.-P.1    Sadre-Chirazi-Stark, M.2    Resch, A.3
  • 54
    • 33846276906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of second-generation antipsychotics and perphenazine in a randomized trial of treatment for chronic schizophrenia
    • Rosenheck, R. A., Leslie, D. L., Sindelar, J., et al. (2006) Cost-effectiveness of second-generation antipsychotics and perphenazine in a randomized trial of treatment for chronic schizophrenia. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163 (12 2080 2089.
    • (2006) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.12 , pp. 2080-2089
    • Rosenheck, R.A.1    Leslie, D.L.2    Sindelar, J.3
  • 55
    • 84855623041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistique Canada. Available at. (last accessed 2 February 2007).
    • Statistique Canada 2007) Census of Canada 2001. Available at: http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census01/home/Index.cfm (last accessed 2 February 2007).
    • (2007) Census of Canada 2001
  • 56
    • 77954643465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
    • The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (2006) The Journalist's Menopause Handbook.
    • (2006) The Journalist's Menopause Handbook.
  • 57
    • 1342328623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability of ziprasidone: An expanding perspective
    • Daniel, D. G. (2003) Tolerability of ziprasidone: an expanding perspective. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64 (Suppl. 19 40 49.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.19 SUPPL. , pp. 40-49
    • Daniel, D.G.1
  • 58
    • 0029883295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferences for schizophrenia-related health states: A comparison of patients, caregivers and psychiatrists
    • Revicki, D. A., Shakespeare, A. Kind, P. (1996) Preferences for schizophrenia-related health states: a comparison of patients, caregivers and psychiatrists. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11 (2 101 108.
    • (1996) International Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-108
    • Revicki, D.A.1    Shakespeare, A.2    Kind, P.3
  • 59
    • 4444276242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public preferences for health states with schizophrenia and a mapping function to estimate utilities from positive and negative symptom scale scores
    • Lenert, L. A., Sturley, A. P., Rapaport, M. H., Chavez, S., Mohr, P. E. Rupnow, M. (2004) Public preferences for health states with schizophrenia and a mapping function to estimate utilities from positive and negative symptom scale scores. Schizophrenia Research, 71 (1 155 165.
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-165
    • Lenert, L.A.1    Sturley, A.P.2    Rapaport, M.H.3    Chavez, S.4    Mohr, P.E.5    Rupnow, M.6
  • 60
    • 0742325804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of chronic conditions
    • Schultz, S. E. Kopec, J. A. (2003) Impact of chronic conditions. Health Report, 14 (4 41 53.
    • (2003) Health Report , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 41-53
    • Schultz, S.E.1    Kopec, J.A.2
  • 62
    • 0032899392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility scores for chronic conditions in a community-dwelling population
    • Mittmann, N., Trakas, K., Risebrough, N. Liu, B. A. (1999) Utility scores for chronic conditions in a community-dwelling population. Pharmacoeconomics, 15 (4 369 376.
    • (1999) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-376
    • Mittmann, N.1    Trakas, K.2    Risebrough, N.3    Liu, B.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.