-
2
-
-
0034844049
-
Mortality and causes of death in the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes
-
Morrish NJ, Wang S-L, Stevens LK, Fuller JH, Keen H. Mortality and causes of death in the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes. Diabetologia 2001;44(Suppl 2):S14-S21.
-
(2001)
Diabetologia
, vol.44
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Morrish, N.J.1
Wang, S.-L.2
Stevens, L.K.3
Fuller, J.H.4
Keen, H.5
-
3
-
-
0029559903
-
Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Canada
-
Tan MH, MacLean DR. Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Canada. Clin Invest Med 1995;18:240-6.
-
(1995)
Clin Invest Med
, vol.18
, pp. 240-246
-
-
Tan, M.H.1
MacLean, D.R.2
-
4
-
-
0020679457
-
Clustering of heart disease risk factors in diabetic compared to nondiabetic adults
-
Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E, Criqui MH, Suarez L. Clustering of heart disease risk factors in diabetic compared to nondiabetic adults. Am J Epidemiol 1983;117:19-26.
-
(1983)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.117
, pp. 19-26
-
-
Wingard, D.L.1
Barrett-Connor, E.2
Criqui, M.H.3
Suarez, L.4
-
5
-
-
0027406191
-
Diabetes, other risk factors and 12-year cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
-
Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors and 12-year cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 1993;16:434-44.
-
(1993)
Diabetes Care
, vol.16
, pp. 434-444
-
-
Stamler, J.1
Vaccaro, O.2
Neaton, J.D.3
Wentworth, D.4
-
6
-
-
0030888411
-
Mortality rates in diabetic patients from a community-based population compared to local age/sex matched controls
-
Gatling W, Tufail S, Mullee MA, Westacott TA, Hill RD. Mortality rates in diabetic patients from a community-based population compared to local age/sex matched controls. Diabet Med 1997;14:316-20.
-
(1997)
Diabet Med
, vol.14
, pp. 316-320
-
-
Gatling, W.1
Tufail, S.2
Mullee, M.A.3
Westacott, T.A.4
Hill, R.D.5
-
7
-
-
0031817898
-
Mortality in adults with and without diabetes in a national cohort of the U.S. population, 1971-1993
-
Gu K, Cowie CC, Harris MI. Mortality in adults with and without diabetes in a national cohort of the U.S. population, 1971-1993. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1138-45.
-
(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
, pp. 1138-1145
-
-
Gu, K.1
Cowie, C.C.2
Harris, M.I.3
-
8
-
-
0032560807
-
Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
-
Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:229-34.
-
(1998)
N Engl J Med
, vol.339
, pp. 229-234
-
-
Haffner, S.M.1
Lehto, S.2
Ronnemaa, T.3
Pyorala, K.4
Laakso, M.5
-
10
-
-
2642626655
-
Economic consequences of diabetes mellitus in the U.S. in 1997
-
American Diabetes Association
-
Economic consequences of diabetes mellitus in the U.S. in 1997. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 1998;21:296-309.
-
(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
, pp. 296-309
-
-
-
11
-
-
0030764041
-
Excess costs of medical care for patients with diabetes in a managed care population
-
Selby JV, Ray GT, Zhang D, Colby CJ. Excess costs of medical care for patients with diabetes in a managed care population. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1396-402.
-
(1997)
Diabetes Care
, vol.20
, pp. 1396-1402
-
-
Selby, J.V.1
Ray, G.T.2
Zhang, D.3
Colby, C.J.4
-
12
-
-
0032847726
-
Patient-level estimates of the cost of complications in diabetes in a managed-care population
-
Ramsey SD, Newton K, Blough D, McCulloch DK, Sandhu N, Wagner EH. Patient-level estimates of the cost of complications in diabetes in a managed-care population. Pharmacoeconomics 1999;16:285-95.
-
(1999)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.16
, pp. 285-295
-
-
Ramsey, S.D.1
Newton, K.2
Blough, D.3
McCulloch, D.K.4
Sandhu, N.5
Wagner, E.H.6
-
13
-
-
0033552080
-
The progressive cost of complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Brown JB, Pedula KL, Bakst AW. The progressive cost of complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:1873-80.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.159
, pp. 1873-1880
-
-
Brown, J.B.1
Pedula, K.L.2
Bakst, A.W.3
-
14
-
-
0031821715
-
Direct medical costs of complications resulting from type 2 diabetes in the U.S.
-
O'Brien JA, Shomphe LA, Kavanagh PL, Raggio G, Caro JJ. Direct medical costs of complications resulting from type 2 diabetes in the U.S. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1122-8.
-
(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
, pp. 1122-1128
-
-
O'Brien, J.A.1
Shomphe, L.A.2
Kavanagh, P.L.3
Raggio, G.4
Caro, J.J.5
-
15
-
-
0036676616
-
The economic cost of diabetes in Canada, 1998
-
Dawson KG, Gomes D, Gerstein H, Blanchard JF, Kahler KH. The economic cost of diabetes in Canada, 1998. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1303-7.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, pp. 1303-1307
-
-
Dawson, K.G.1
Gomes, D.2
Gerstein, H.3
Blanchard, J.F.4
Kahler, K.H.5
-
16
-
-
0001955598
-
Health data-bases in Saskatchewan
-
Strom B, editor. Chinchester: Wiley
-
Downey W, Beck P, McNutt M, Stang M, Osei W, Nichol J. Health data-bases in Saskatchewan. In: Strom B, editor. Pharmacoepidemiology. Chinchester: Wiley; 2000. p. 325-45.
-
(2000)
Pharmacoepidemiology
, pp. 325-345
-
-
Downey, W.1
Beck, P.2
McNutt, M.3
Stang, M.4
Osei, W.5
Nichol, J.6
-
18
-
-
0029796501
-
Incidence and prevalence of diabetes in Manitoba, 1986-1991
-
Blanchard JF, Ludwig S, Wajda A, Dean H, Anderson K, Kendall O, et al. Incidence and prevalence of diabetes in Manitoba, 1986-1991. Diabetes Care 1996;19:807-11.
-
(1996)
Diabetes Care
, vol.19
, pp. 807-811
-
-
Blanchard, J.F.1
Ludwig, S.2
Wajda, A.3
Dean, H.4
Anderson, K.5
Kendall, O.6
-
19
-
-
0036515623
-
Diabetes in Ontario: Determination of prevalence and incidence using a validated administrative data algorithm
-
Hux JE, Ivis F, Flintoff V, Bica A. Diabetes in Ontario: determination of prevalence and incidence using a validated administrative data algorithm. Diabetes Care 2002;25:512-6.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, pp. 512-516
-
-
Hux, J.E.1
Ivis, F.2
Flintoff, V.3
Bica, A.4
-
20
-
-
0036724788
-
Cost analysis of ongoing care of patients with end-stage renal disease: The impact of dialysis modality and dialysis access
-
Lee H, Manns B, Taub K, Ghali WA, Dean S, Johnson D, et al. Cost analysis of ongoing care of patients with end-stage renal disease: the impact of dialysis modality and dialysis access. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;40:611-22.
-
(2002)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.40
, pp. 611-622
-
-
Lee, H.1
Manns, B.2
Taub, K.3
Ghali, W.A.4
Dean, S.5
Johnson, D.6
-
21
-
-
0032879408
-
Costs of care for individuals with cystic fibrosis in Alberta: A regression approach to determining the impact of recombinant human DNase
-
Johnson JA, Connolly MA, Jacobs P, Montgomery M, Brown N, Zuberbuhler P. Costs of care for individuals with cystic fibrosis in Alberta: a regression approach to determining the impact of recombinant human DNase. Pharmacotherapy 1999;19:1159-66.
-
(1999)
Pharmacotherapy
, vol.19
, pp. 1159-1166
-
-
Johnson, J.A.1
Connolly, M.A.2
Jacobs, P.3
Montgomery, M.4
Brown, N.5
Zuberbuhler, P.6
-
22
-
-
0026069909
-
Cost-effectiveness of alternative approaches in treating severely mentally ill in California
-
Hu TW, Jerrell J. Cost-effectiveness of alternative approaches in treating severely mentally ill in California. Schizophr Bull 1991;17:461-8.
-
(1991)
Schizophr Bull
, vol.17
, pp. 461-468
-
-
Hu, T.W.1
Jerrell, J.2
-
23
-
-
0038633022
-
-
Edmonton: Institute of Health Economics. Working paper 02-02
-
Johnson JA, Simpson SH, Jacobs P, Downey W, Beck P, Osei W. Cost of health care for people with diabetes mellitus in Saskatchewan 1991 to 1996. Edmonton: Institute of Health Economics, 2002. Working paper 02-02.
-
(2002)
Cost of Health Care for People with Diabetes Mellitus in Saskatchewan 1991 to 1996
-
-
Johnson, J.A.1
Simpson, S.H.2
Jacobs, P.3
Downey, W.4
Beck, P.5
Osei, W.6
-
25
-
-
0024438419
-
The economic cost of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
-
Huse DM, Oster G, Killen AR, Lacy MJ, Colditz GA. The economic cost of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. JAMA 1989;262:2708-13.
-
(1989)
JAMA
, vol.262
, pp. 2708-2713
-
-
Huse, D.M.1
Oster, G.2
Killen, A.R.3
Lacy, M.J.4
Colditz, G.A.5
-
26
-
-
0036514178
-
The impact of cardiovascular disease on medical care costs in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes
-
Nichols GA, Brown JB. The impact of cardiovascular disease on medical care costs in subjects with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25:482-6.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, pp. 482-486
-
-
Nichols, G.A.1
Brown, J.B.2
-
27
-
-
0032552944
-
1998 Clinical practice guidelines for the management of diabetes in Canada
-
Canadian Diabetes Association
-
Meltzer S, Leiter L, Daneman D, Gerstein HC, Lau D, Ludwig S, et al. 1998 clinical practice guidelines for the management of diabetes in Canada. Canadian Diabetes Association. CMAJ 1998;159(Suppl 8):S1-29.
-
(1998)
CMAJ
, vol.159
, Issue.SUPPL. 8
-
-
Meltzer, S.1
Leiter, L.2
Daneman, D.3
Gerstein, H.C.4
Lau, D.5
Ludwig, S.6
-
28
-
-
0037618619
-
Implications of the diabetes control and complications trial
-
American Diabetes Association
-
Implications of the diabetes control and complications trial. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2002;25(Suppl 1):S25-7.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
-
29
-
-
0003189718
-
Implications of the United Kingdom prospective diabetes study
-
American Diabetes Association
-
Implications of the United Kingdom prospective diabetes study. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2002;25(Suppl 1):S28-32.
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
-
30
-
-
0027370108
-
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
-
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
-
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. N Engl J Med 1993;329:977-86.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 977-986
-
-
-
31
-
-
0027275397
-
The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus
-
Reichard P, Nilsson B-Y, Rosenqvist U. The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1993;329:304-9.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 304-309
-
-
Reichard, P.1
Nilsson, B.-Y.2
Rosenqvist, U.3
-
32
-
-
0034071036
-
Long-term results of the Kumamoto study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients
-
Shichiri M, Kishikawa H, Ohkubo Y, Wake N. Long-term results of the Kumamoto study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2000;23(Suppl 2):B21-9.
-
(2000)
Diabetes Care
, vol.23
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Shichiri, M.1
Kishikawa, H.2
Ohkubo, Y.3
Wake, N.4
-
33
-
-
0032511583
-
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
-
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Lancet 1998;352:837-53.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 837-853
-
-
-
34
-
-
0032511566
-
Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
-
Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Lancet 1998;352:854-65.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 854-865
-
-
-
35
-
-
0009740596
-
Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
-
Parving HH, Andersen AR, Smidt UM, Svendsen PA. Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. BMJ 1982;285:685-8.
-
(1982)
BMJ
, vol.285
, pp. 685-688
-
-
Parving, H.H.1
Andersen, A.R.2
Smidt, U.M.3
Svendsen, P.A.4
-
36
-
-
0029003679
-
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy: Ten years' experience
-
Parving HH, Rossing P, Hommel E, Schmidt UM. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in diabetic nephropathy: ten years' experience. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;26:99-107.
-
(1995)
Am J Kidney Dis
, vol.26
, pp. 99-107
-
-
Parving, H.H.1
Rossing, P.2
Hommel, E.3
Schmidt, U.M.4
-
37
-
-
0023737501
-
Prevention of diabetic nephropathy with enalapril in normotensive diabetics with microalbuminuria
-
Marre M, Chatellier G, Leblanc H, Guyenne TT, Menard J, Passa P. Prevention of diabetic nephropathy with enalapril in normotensive diabetics with microalbuminuria. BMJ 1988;297:1092-5.
-
(1988)
BMJ
, vol.297
, pp. 1092-1095
-
-
Marre, M.1
Chatellier, G.2
Leblanc, H.3
Guyenne, T.T.4
Menard, J.5
Passa, P.6
-
38
-
-
0027517659
-
The effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
-
Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD. The effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1456-62.
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med
, vol.329
, pp. 1456-1462
-
-
Lewis, E.J.1
Hunsicker, L.G.2
Bain, R.P.3
Rohde, R.D.4
-
39
-
-
0032511601
-
Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39
-
UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
-
Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. BMJ 1998;317:713-20.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.317
, pp. 713-720
-
-
-
40
-
-
0035799806
-
Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among individuals with impaired glucose tolerance
-
Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1343-50.
-
(2001)
N Engl J Med
, vol.344
, pp. 1343-1350
-
-
Tuomilehto, J.1
Lindstrom, J.2
Eriksson, J.G.3
Valle, T.T.4
Hamalainen, H.5
Ilanne-Parikka, P.6
-
41
-
-
0037034257
-
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
-
Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
-
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. N Engl J Med 2002;346:393-403.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 393-403
-
-
Knowler, W.C.1
Barrett-Connor, E.2
Fowler, S.E.3
Hamman, R.F.4
Lachin, J.M.5
Walker, E.A.6
-
42
-
-
0032704205
-
The cost-effectiveness of treating all patients with type 2 diabetes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
-
Golan L, Birkmeyer JD, Welch HG. The cost-effectiveness of treating all patients with type 2 diabetes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:660-7.
-
(1999)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.131
, pp. 660-667
-
-
Golan, L.1
Birkmeyer, J.D.2
Welch, H.G.3
|