메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2009, Pages

Virtual palaeontology: Gait reconstruction of extinct vertebrates using high performance computing

Author keywords

Dinosaur; Hadrosaur; Locomotion; Robotics; Simulation

Indexed keywords

DINOSAUR; EXTINCTION; FOSSIL RECORD; LOCOMOTION; PALEONTOLOGY; SIMULATION; TRACKWAY; VERTEBRATE;

EID: 77954647469     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10948074     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (63)
  • 5
    • 39049126269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution LIDAR and photogrammetric survey of the Fumanya dinosaur tracksites (Catalonia): Implications for the conservation and interpretation of geological heritage sites
    • Bates, K.T., Rarity, F., Manning, P.L., Hodgetts, D., Villa, B., Oms, O., Galobart, À., and Gawthorpe, R.L. 2008. High-resolution LIDAR and photogrammetric survey of the Fumanya dinosaur tracksites (Catalonia): Implications for the conservation and interpretation of geological heritage sites. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 165:115-127.
    • (2008) Journal of The Geological Society, London , vol.165 , pp. 115-127
    • Bates, K.T.1    Rarity, F.2    Manning, P.L.3    Hodgetts, D.4    Villa, B.5    Oms, O.6    Galobart, À.7    Gawthorpe, R.L.8
  • 6
    • 0041899716 scopus 로고
    • Decouverte de pistes de dinosaures sauteurs dans les calcaires lithographiques de Cerin (Kimmeridgian Superieur, Ain, France): Implications paleoecologiques
    • Bernier, P., Barale, G., Bourseau, J.-P., Buffetaut, E., Demathieu, G.R., Gaillard, C., Gall, J.C., and Wenz, S. 1984. Decouverte de pistes de dinosaures sauteurs dans les calcaires lithographiques de Cerin (Kimmeridgian Superieur, Ain, France): implications paleoecologiques. Géobios, Mémoire Spéciale 8:177-185.
    • (1984) Géobios, Mémoire Spéciale , vol.8 , pp. 177-185
    • Bernier, P.1    Barale, G.2    Bourseau, J.-P.3    Buffetaut, E.4    Demathieu, G.R.5    Gaillard, C.6    Gall, J.C.7    Wenz, S.8
  • 7
    • 0020143036 scopus 로고
    • Bone strength in small mammals and bipedal birds do safety factors change with body size
    • Biewener, A.A. 1982. Bone strength in small mammals and bipedal birds do safety factors change with body size. Journal of Experimental Biology, 98:289-301.
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.98 , pp. 289-301
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 8
    • 34447558024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum running speed limitations on terrestrial mammals: A theoretical approach
    • Blanco, R.E., and Gambini, R. 2007. Maximum running speed limitations on terrestrial mammals: A theoretical approach. Journal of Biomechanics, 40:2517-2522.
    • (2007) Journal of Biomechanics , vol.40 , pp. 2517-2522
    • Blanco, R.E.1    Gambini, R.2
  • 9
    • 26244435972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror birds on the run: A mechanical model to estimate its maximum running speed
    • Blanco, R.E., and Jones, W.W. 2005. Terror birds on the run: a mechanical model to estimate its maximum running speed. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 272:1769-1773
    • (2005) Proceedings of The Royal Society of London B , vol.272 , pp. 1769-1773
    • Blanco, R.E.1    Jones, W.W.2
  • 10
    • 0042441905 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of hadrosaurs as interpreted from footprints in the Mesaverde Group (Campanian) of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming
    • Carpenter, K. 1992. Behavior of hadrosaurs as interpreted from footprints in the Mesaverde Group (Campanian) of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. Rocky Mountain Geology, 29:81-96.
    • (1992) Rocky Mountain Geology , vol.29 , pp. 81-96
    • Carpenter, K.1
  • 11
    • 0035992579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic and Hindlimb Musculature of Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria: Theropoda)
    • Carrano, M.T., and Hutchinson, J.R. 2002. Pelvic and Hindlimb Musculature of Tyrannosaurus rex (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Morphology, 253:207-228.
    • (2002) Journal of Morphology , vol.253 , pp. 207-228
    • Carrano, M.T.1    Hutchinson, J.R.2
  • 12
    • 0032124596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical effectiveness of erect and bent-hip, bent-knee bipedal walking in Australopithecus afarensis
    • Crompton, R.H., Li, Y., Wang, W., Günther, M.M., and Savage, R. 1998. The mechanical effectiveness of erect and bent-hip, bent-knee bipedal walking in Australopithecus afarensis. Journal of Human Evolution, 35:55-74.
    • (1998) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 55-74
    • Crompton, R.H.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, W.3    Günther, M.M.4    Savage, R.5
  • 14
    • 0034653354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendicular myology of the hadro- saurian dinosaur Maiasaura peeblesorum from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Montana
    • Dilkes, D.W. 2000. Appendicular myology of the hadro- saurian dinosaur Maiasaura peeblesorum from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) of Montana. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Science, 90:87-125.
    • (2000) Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Science , vol.90 , pp. 87-125
    • Dilkes, D.W.1
  • 16
    • 0001691506 scopus 로고
    • The Posture of Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs
    • Galton, P.M. 1970. The Posture of Hadrosaurian Dinosaurs. Journal of Paleontology, 44:464-473.
    • (1970) Journal of Paleontology , vol.44 , pp. 464-473
    • Galton, P.M.1
  • 17
    • 33749636870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific allometry of bone dimensions: A review of the theoretical models
    • Garcia, G.J.M., and da Silva, J.K.L. 2006. Interspecific allometry of bone dimensions: A review of the theoretical models. Physics of Life Reviews, 3:188-209.
    • (2006) Physics of Life Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 188-209
    • Garcia, G.J.M.1    da Silva, J.K.L.2
  • 18
    • 84985315264 scopus 로고
    • The relation between maximal running speed and body mass in terrestrial mammals
    • Garland, T., Jr. 1983. The relation between maximal running speed and body mass in terrestrial mammals. Journal of the Zoological Society of London, 199:157-170.
    • (1983) Journal of The Zoological Society of London , vol.199 , pp. 157-170
    • Garland Jr., T.1
  • 19
    • 0033551341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs
    • Gatesy, S.M., Middleton, K.M., Jenkins, F.A., Jr., and Shubin, N.H. 1999. Three-dimensional preservation of foot movements in Triassic theropod dinosaurs. Nature, 399(6732):141-144.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , Issue.6732 , pp. 141-144
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Middleton, K.M.2    Jenkins Jr., F.A.3    Shubin, N.H.4
  • 20
    • 0017739221 scopus 로고
    • Body-weight its relation to tissue composition, segment distribution, and motor function. 1. Interspecific comparisons
    • Grand, T.I. 1977. Body-weight its relation to tissue composition, segment distribution, and motor function. 1. Interspecific comparisons. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 47:211-240.
    • (1977) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.47 , pp. 211-240
    • Grand, T.I.1
  • 22
    • 0032992693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extinct animals by 3-D mathematical slicing
    • Henderson, D.M. 1999. Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extinct animals by 3-D mathematical slicing. Paleobiology, 25:88-106.
    • (1999) Paleobiology , vol.25 , pp. 88-106
    • Henderson, D.M.1
  • 23
    • 0013843364 scopus 로고
    • Symmetrical gaits in horses
    • Hildebrand, M. 1965. Symmetrical gaits in horses. Science, 150:701-708.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 701-708
    • Hildebrand, M.1
  • 24
    • 0000374795 scopus 로고
    • The dimensions of animals and their muscular dynamics
    • Hill, A.V. 1950. The dimensions of animals and their muscular dynamics. Science Progress, 38:209-230.
    • (1950) Science Progress , vol.38 , pp. 209-230
    • Hill, A.V.1
  • 25
    • 84891375408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hadrosauridae
    • In Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H. (eds.), University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Horner, J.R., Weishampel, D.B., and Forster, C.A. 2004. Hadrosauridae. In Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H. (eds.), The Dinosauria. University of California Press, Berkeley.
    • (2004) The Dinosauria
    • Horner, J.R.1    Weishampel, D.B.2    Forster, C.A.3
  • 26
    • 7044270980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability
    • Hutchinson, J.R. 2004. Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. I. Extant taxa. Journal of Morphology, 262(1):421-440.
    • (2004) I. Extant Taxa. Journal of Morphology , vol.262 , Issue.1 , pp. 421-440
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1
  • 27
    • 7044222264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability
    • Hutchinson, J.R. 2004. Biomechanical modeling and sensitivity analysis of bipedal running ability. II. Extinct Taxa. Journal of Morphology, 262:441-461.
    • (2004) II. Extinct Taxa. Journal of Morphology , vol.262 , pp. 441-461
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1
  • 28
    • 0037186557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner
    • Hutchinson, J.R., and Garcia, M. 2002. Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner. Nature, 415:1018-1021.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 1018-1021
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1    Garcia, M.2
  • 29
    • 27244439394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model: Implications for stance, gait, and speed
    • Hutchinson, J.R., Anderson, F.C., Blemker, S.S., and Delp, S.L. 2005. Analysis of hindlimb muscle moment arms in Tyrannosaurus rex using a three-dimensional musculoskeletal computer model: implications for stance, gait, and speed. Paleobiology, 31:676-701.
    • (2005) Paleobiology , vol.31 , pp. 676-701
    • Hutchinson, J.R.1    Anderson, F.C.2    Blemker, S.S.3    Delp, S.L.4
  • 30
    • 0033213194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the locomotor energetics of extinct hominids
    • Kramer, P.A. 1999. Modelling the locomotor energetics of extinct hominids. Journal of Experimental Biology, 202:2807-2818.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.202 , pp. 2807-2818
    • Kramer, P.A.1
  • 31
    • 0027037790 scopus 로고
    • A Quadrupedal Ornithopod Trackway from the Lower Cretaceous of La Rioja (Spain): Inferences on Gait and Hand Structure
    • Lockley, M.G. 1992. A Quadrupedal Ornithopod Trackway from the Lower Cretaceous of La Rioja (Spain): Inferences on Gait and Hand Structure. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 12:150-157.
    • (1992) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.12 , pp. 150-157
    • Lockley, M.G.1
  • 32
    • 33845635705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tale of two ichnologies: The different goals and potentials of invertebrate and vertebrate (Tetrapod) ichnotaxonomy and how they relate to ichnofacies analysis
    • Lockley, M.G. 2007. A tale of two ichnologies: the different goals and potentials of invertebrate and vertebrate (Tetrapod) ichnotaxonomy and how they relate to ichnofacies analysis. Ichnos, 14:39-57.
    • (2007) Ichnos , vol.14 , pp. 39-57
    • Lockley, M.G.1
  • 33
    • 0033563801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations on trackway evidence for gregarious behavior among small bipedal dinosaurs
    • Lockley, M.G., and Matsukawa, M. 1999. Some observations on trackway evidence for gregarious behavior among small bipedal dinosaurs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 150:25-31.
    • (1999) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.150 , pp. 25-31
    • Lockley, M.G.1    Matsukawa, M.2
  • 34
    • 3543148400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the analysis and interpretation of tracks: Examples from the dinosauria, p. 93-123
    • In McIlroy, D. (ed.), Geological Society, London, Special Publications, London
    • Manning, P.L. 2004. A new approach to the analysis and interpretation of tracks: examples from the dinosauria, p. 93-123. In McIlroy, D. (ed.), The Application of Ichnology to Palaeoenvironmental and stratigraphic analysis. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, London.
    • (2004) The Application of Ichnology to Palaeoenvironmental and Stratigraphic Analysis
    • Manning, P.L.1
  • 37
    • 0142193802 scopus 로고
    • Postcranial anatomy of Saurolophus angustirostris with com-ments on other hadrosaurs
    • Maryańska, T., and Osmólska, H. 1984. Postcranial anatomy of Saurolophus angustirostris with com-ments on other hadrosaurs. Palaeontologica Polon-ica, 46:119-141.
    • (1984) Palaeontologica Polon-ica , vol.46 , pp. 119-141
    • Maryańska, T.1    Osmólska, H.2
  • 38
    • 0000145867 scopus 로고
    • Principles of walking and running
    • In Alexander, R.M. (ed.), Mechanics of Animal Locomotion. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • McGeer, T. 1992. Principles of walking and running, p. 114-140. In Alexander, R.M. (ed.), Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology 11. Mechanics of Animal Locomotion. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1992) Advances In Comparative and Environmental Physiology , pp. 114-140
    • McGeer, T.1
  • 40
    • 0015933660 scopus 로고
    • Size and shape in biology
    • McMahon, T.A. 1973. Size and shape in biology. Science, 179:1201-1204.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 1201-1204
    • McMahon, T.A.1
  • 41
    • 0742322970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The First Iguanodontid Dinosaur Tracks from the Swiss Alps (Schratten- kalk Formation, Aptian)
    • Meyer, C.A., and Thüring, B. 2003. The First Iguanodontid Dinosaur Tracks from the Swiss Alps (Schratten- kalk Formation, Aptian). Ichnos, 10:221-228.
    • (2003) Ichnos , vol.10 , pp. 221-228
    • Meyer, C.A.1    Thüring, B.2
  • 42
  • 43
    • 10044295116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromusculoskeletal computer modeling and simulation of upright, straight-legged, bipedal locomotion of Australopithecus afa-rensis (A.L. 288-1)
    • Nagano, A., Umberger, B.R., Marzke, M.W., and Gerritsen, K.G.M. 2005. Neuromusculoskeletal computer modeling and simulation of upright, straight-legged, bipedal locomotion of Australopithecus afa-rensis (A.L. 288-1). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 126:2-13.
    • (2005) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.126 , pp. 2-13
    • Nagano, A.1    Umberger, B.R.2    Marzke, M.W.3    Gerritsen, K.G.M.4
  • 45
    • 77954632724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer Simulation of Bipedal Locomotion: Toward Elucidating Cor-relations among Musculoskeletal Morphology, Energetics, and the Origin of Bipedalism
    • In Ishida, H., Tuttle, R., Pickford, M., and Nakatsu-kasa, M. (eds.), Springer, New York
    • Ogihara, N., and Yamazaki, N. 2006. Computer Simulation of Bipedal Locomotion: Toward Elucidating Cor-relations among Musculoskeletal Morphology, Energetics, and the Origin of Bipedalism, p. 167-174. In Ishida, H., Tuttle, R., Pickford, M., and Nakatsu-kasa, M. (eds.), Human Origins and Environmental Backgrounds. Springer, New York.
    • (2006) Human Origins and Environmental Backgrounds , pp. 167-174
    • Ogihara, N.1    Yamazaki, N.2
  • 51
    • 0021215715 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic strain similarity in vertebrates; an alternative to allometric limb bone scaling
    • Rubin, C.T., and Lanyon, L.E. 1984. Dynamic strain similarity in vertebrates; an alternative to allometric limb bone scaling. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 107:321-327.
    • (1984) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.107 , pp. 321-327
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 52
    • 77954627647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pectoral and Forelimb Musculature of the Basal Iguanodontid Tenontosaurus tilletti (Dinosauria- Ornithischia)
    • University of Bristol, Bristol
    • Schachner, E.R. 2005. Pectoral and Forelimb Musculature of the Basal Iguanodontid Tenontosaurus tilletti (Dinosauria- Ornithischia), MSC Thesis, University of Bristol, Bristol.
    • (2005) MSC Thesis
    • Schachner, E.R.1
  • 53
    • 1242330289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using sensitivity analysis to validate the predictions of a biomechanical model of bite forces
    • Sellers, W.I., and Crompton, R.H. 2004. Using sensitivity analysis to validate the predictions of a biomechanical model of bite forces. Annals of Anatomy, 186:89-95.
    • (2004) Annals of Anatomy , vol.186 , pp. 89-95
    • Sellers, W.I.1    Crompton, R.H.2
  • 54
    • 35048856404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics
    • Sellers, W.I., and Manning, P.L. 2007. Estimating dinosaur maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 274:2711-2716.
    • (2007) Proceedings of The Royal Society of London B , vol.274 , pp. 2711-2716
    • Sellers, W.I.1    Manning, P.L.2
  • 55
    • 0037387959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the metabolic energy costs of bipedalism using evolutionary robotics
    • Sellers, W.I., Dennis, L.A., and Crompton, R.H. 2003. Predicting the metabolic energy costs of bipedalism using evolutionary robotics. Journal of Experimental Biology, 206:1127-1136.
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.206 , pp. 1127-1136
    • Sellers, W.I.1    Dennis, L.A.2    Crompton, R.H.3
  • 56
    • 33744478292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stride lengths, speed and energy costs in walking of Australopithecus afarensis: Using evolutionary robotics to predict locomotion of early human ancestors
    • Sellers, W.I., Cain, G.M., Wang, W., and Crompton, R.H. 2005. Stride lengths, speed and energy costs in walking of Australopithecus afarensis: using evolutionary robotics to predict locomotion of early human ancestors. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 5(2):431-441.
    • (2005) Journal of The Royal Society Interface , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-441
    • Sellers, W.I.1    Cain, G.M.2    Wang, W.3    Crompton, R.H.4
  • 57
    • 2942748044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating alternative gait strategies using evolutionary robotics
    • Sellers, W.I., Dennis, L.A., Wang, W., and Crompton, R.H. 2004. Evaluating alternative gait strategies using evolutionary robotics. Journal of Anatomy, 204:343-351.
    • (2004) Journal of Anatomy , vol.204 , pp. 343-351
    • Sellers, W.I.1    Dennis, L.A.2    Wang, W.3    Crompton, R.H.4
  • 60
    • 30144437597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer optimization of a minimal biped model discovers walking and running
    • Srinivasan, M., and Ruina, A. 2006. Computer optimization of a minimal biped model discovers walking and running. Nature, 439:72-75.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 72-75
    • Srinivasan, M.1    Ruina, A.2
  • 61
    • 0036059299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DinoMorph: Parametric Modeling of Skeletal Structures
    • Stevens, K.A. 2002. DinoMorph: Parametric Modeling of Skeletal Structures. Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 82:23-34.
    • (2002) Senckenbergiana Lethaea , vol.82 , pp. 23-34
    • Stevens, K.A.1
  • 63
    • 2742540995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of the development of human bipedal walking by a neuro-musculo-skeletal model
    • Yamazaki, N., Hase, K., Ogihara, N., and Hayamizu, N. 1996. Biomechanical analysis of the development of human bipedal walking by a neuro-musculo-skeletal model. Folia Primatologia, 66:253-271.
    • (1996) Folia Primatologia , vol.66 , pp. 253-271
    • Yamazaki, N.1    Hase, K.2    Ogihara, N.3    Hayamizu, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.