Cognitive hardiness in the New Zealand military

New Zealand Journal of Psychology

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 26-34

  Carston, Michael C ^a   Gardner, Dianne ^b  

^a New Zealand Army Psychology Service

^b MASSEY UNIVERSITY   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954596182     PISSN: 0112109X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Anshel, M. H. (2001). Qualitative validation of a model for coping with acute stress in sports. Journal of Sport Behavior, 24(3), 223-347.
2. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychology research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
3. Bartone, P. T. (2000). Hardiness as a resiliency factor for United States forces in the Gulf war. In J. Violanti, D. Paton & C. Dunning (Eds.), Post-traumatic Stress Intervention: Challenges, Issues and Perspectives. (pp. 115-133). Springfeld, Ill.: C. C. Thomas.
4. Bartone, P. T. (2003). Hardiness as a resiliency resource under high stress conditions. In D. Paton, J. M. Violanti & L. M. Smith (Eds.), Promoting capabilities to manage posttraumatic stress: Perspectives on resilience. (pp. 59-73). Illinois: Charles C Thomas.
5. Bartone, P. T., Johensen, B. H., Eid, J., Brun, W., & Laberg, J. C. (2002). Factors infuencing small-unit cohesion in Norwegian navy offcer cadets. Military Psychology, 14(1), 1-22.
6. Beasley, M., Thompson, T., & Davidson, J. (2003). Resilience in response to life stress: The effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 77-95.
7. Bongard, S., & al Absi, M. (2005). Domainspecific anger expression and blood pressure in an occupational setting. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58 (43-49).
8. Britt, T. W., Alder, A. B., & Bartone, P. T. (2001). Deriving benefts from stressful events: The role of engagement in meaningful work and hardiness. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6(1), 53-63.
9. Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol's too long: Consider the Brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92-100.
10. Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1994). Situational coping and coping dispositions in a stressful transaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(1), 184-195.
11. Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283.
12. Cavanaugh, M. A., Boswell, W. R., Roehling, M. V., & Boudreau, J. W. (2000). An empirical examination of self-reported work stress among US managers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(1), 65-74.
13. Cohen, S., Tyrell, D. A. J., & Smith, A. P. (1993). Negative life events, perceived stress, negative affect, and susceptibility to the common cold. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(1), 131-140.
14. Collins, S., & Long, A. (2003). Too tired to care? The psychological effects of working with trauma. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 10, 17-23.
15. Dettenborn, L., James, G. D., Berge-Landry, H. V., Valdimarsdottir, H. B., Montgomery, G. H., & Bovbjerg, D. H. (2005). Heightened cortisol responses to daily stress in working women at familial risk for breast cancer. Biological Psychology, 69(2), 167-179.
16. Dewe, P., & Trenberth, L. (2004). Work stress and coping: Drawing together research and practice. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 32(2), 143-156. (Pubitemid 38809046)
17. Drach-Zahavy, A., & Erez, M. (2002). Challenge versus threat effects on the goal-performance relationship. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 88, 667-682.
18. Feldman, P. J., Cohen, S., Hamrick, N., & Lepore, S. J. (2004). Psychological stress, appraisal, emotion and cardiovascular response in a public speaking task.. Psychology and Health, 19(3), 353-368.
19. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150-170.
20. Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000a). Positive affect and the other side of coping. American Psychologist, 55(6), 647-654.
21. Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000b). Stress, positive emotion and coping. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(4), 115-118.
22. Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745-774.
23. Freeney, Y., & Tiernan, J. (2006). Employee engagement: An overview of the literature on the proposed antithesis to burnout. Irish Journal of Psychology, 27 (3-4), 130-141.
24. Golby, J., & Sheard, M. (2004). Mental toughness and hardiness at different levels of rugby league. Personality and Individual Differences., 37, 933-942.
25. Hart, P. M., & Cotton, P. (2002). Conventional wisdom is often misleading: Understanding the realities of police stress within an organizational health framework. In M. Dollard (Ed.), Occupational Stress in the Service Professions (pp. 2-43). Melbourne: Taylor and Francis.
26. Hasida, B.-Z., Dana, Y., & Dorit, O. (2005). Coping strategies and leadership in the adaptation to social change: The Israeli Kibbutz.. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 18(2), 87-103.
27. Jex, S., & Crossley, C. (2005). Organizational consequences. In J. Barling, K. Kelloway & M. Frone (Eds.), Handbook of work stress (pp. 575-599). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
28. Karademas, E. C., & Kalantzi-Azizi, A. (2004). The stress process, self-effcacy expectations, and psychological health. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(5), 1033-1043.
29. Klag, S., & Bradley, G. (2004). The role of hardiness in stress and illness: An exploration if the effect of negative affectivity and gender. British Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 137-161.
30. Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: An inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1-11.
31. Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Courington, S. (1981). Personality and constitution as mediators in the stress-illness relationship. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 22 (368-378).
32. Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Kahn, S. (1982). Hardiness and health: A prospective study.. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 168-177.
33. Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., & Puccetti, M. C. (1982). Personality and exercise as buffers in the stress-illness relationship. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5(4), 391-404.
34. Lazarus, R. (1990). Theory-based stress measurement.. Psychological Inquiry, 1(1), 3-13.
35. Lazarus, R. (1999). Stress and Emotion: A New Synthesis. New York: Springer.
36. Lazarus, R., DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Gruen, R. (1985). Stress and adaptational outcomes: the problem of confounded measures. American Psychologist, 40, 770-779.
37. Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal and Coping. New York:Springer.
38. Limbert, C. (2004). Psychological wellbeing and job satisfaction amongst military personnel on unaccompanied tours: The impact of perceived social support and coping strategies. Military Psychology, 16(1), 37-51.
39. Lobb, B., McNeill, R., Bentley, T., Swann, M., & Muller, R. (2005). Measurement of occupational well-being in "blue collar" industries. Paper presented at the Eighth Human Factors in Organisational Psychology Design Symposium., Hawaii.
40. Maddi, S. R. (1999). The personality construct of hardiness: I. Effects on experiencing, coping, and strain. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 51(2), 83-94.
41. Maddi, S. R. (2002). The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing, research, and practice. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 54(3), 175-185.
42. Maddi, S. R., & Hightower, M. (1999). Hardiness and optimism as expressed in coping patterns. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 51(2), 95-105.
43. Maddi, S. R., Kahn, S., & Maddi, K. L. (1998). The effectiveness of hardiness training. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 50(2), 78-86.
44. Maddi, S. R., Khoshaba, D. M., & Pammenter, A. (1999). The hardy organization: Success by turning change to advantage. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 51(2), 117-124.
45. Marchand, A., Demers, A., & Durand, P. (2005). Does work really cause distress? The contribution of occupational structure and work organization to the experience of psychological distress. Social Science and Medicine, 61, 1-14.
46. Nelson, D. L., & Simmons, B. L. (2003). Health psychology and work stress: A more positive approach. In J. C. Quick & L. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of Occupational Health Psychology (pp. 97-117). Washington DC: APA.
47. Nowack, K. (1990). Initial development of an inventory to assess stress and health risk. American Journal of Health Promotion, 4, 173-180.
48. Ntoumanis, N., & Biddle, J. H. (1998). The relationship of coping and its perceived effectiveness to positive and negative affect in sport. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(6), 733-788.
49. Ouellette-Kobasa, S. C., Maddi, S. R., Puccetti, M. C., & Zola, M. A. (1985). Effectiveness of hardiness, exercise and social support as resources against illness. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29(5), 525-533.
50. Pelled, L. H., & Xin, K. R. (1999). Down and out: An investigation of the relationship between mood and employee withdrawal behavior. Journal of Management, 25(6), 875-895.
51. Rosengren, A., Hawken, S., Ounpuu, S., Sliwa, K., Zubaid, M., & Almahmeed, W. A. (2004). Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11119 cases and 13648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. The Lancet, 364, 953-962.
52. Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600-619.
53. Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 51-82.
54. Simmons, B. L., & Nelson, D. L. (2001). Eustress at work: The relationship between hope and health in hospital nurses. Health Care Management Review, 26(4), 7-18.
55. Sinclair, R. R., & Tetrick, L. (2000). Implications of item wording for hardiness structure, relation with neuroticism, and stress buffering. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 1-25.
56. Skinner, W., & Brewer, N. (2002). The dynamics of threat and challenge appraisals prior to stressful achievement events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(3), 678-692.
57. Skinner, W., & Brewer, N. (2004). Adaptive approaches to competition: Challenge appraisals and positive emotion. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26, 283-305.
58. Soderstrom, M., Dolbier, C., Leiferman, J., & Steinhardt, M. (2000). The relationship of hardiness, coping strategies, and perceived stress to symptoms of illness. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 23(3), 311-328.
59. Thoreson, C. J., Kaplan, S. A., Barsky, A. P., Warren, C. R., & de Chermont, K. (2003). The affective underpinnings of job perceptions and attitudes: A meta-analytic review and integration. Psychological Bulletin, 129(6), 914-945.
60. Tomaka, J., Blascovich, J., Kelsey, R. M., & Leitten, C. L. (1993). Subjective, physiological, and behavioral effects of threat and challenge appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(2), 248-260.
61. Tomaka, J., Blascovich, J., Kibler, J., & Ernst, J. M. (1997). Cognitive and physiological antecedents of threat and challenge appraisal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 1-21.
62. van Katwyk, P. T., Fox, S., Spector, P. E., & Kelloway, E. K. (2000). Using the Jobrelated Affective Wellbeing Scale (JAWS) to investigate affective responses to work stressors. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(2), 1-37.
63. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Weber, K., Assenheimer, J. S., Strauss, M. E., & McCormick, R. A. (1995). Testing a tripartite model: I. Evaluating the convergent and discriminant validity of anxiety and depression symptom scales. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 3-14.