Deep ocean water resources in the 21st century

Marine Technology Society Journal

Volumn 44, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 80-87

  Yoza, Brandon A ^a   Nihous, Gérard C ^b   Takahashi, Patrick K ^a   Golmen, Lars G ^c   War, Jan C ^d   Otsuka, Koji ^e   Ouchi, Kazuyuki ^f   Masutani, Stephen M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR WATER RESEARCH   (Norway)

^d Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority   (United States)

^e Osaka Prefecture University   (Japan)

^f Ouchi Ocean Consultant   (Japan)

Author keywords

Deep ocean water; Mariculture; OTEC

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL UPWELLING; DEEP OCEAN WATER; FOOD WEBS; MARINE LIFE; PHOTIC ZONE; SITE-SPECIFIC; TECHNICAL CHALLENGES; TIME HORIZONS; TROPHIC LEVEL;

MARINE BIOLOGY; OCEANOGRAPHY;

WATER RESOURCES;

DEEP SEA; FOOD WEB; MARICULTURE; PHOTIC ZONE; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; TROPHIC LEVEL; TWENTY FIRST CENTURY; WATER RESOURCE;

EID: 77954557241     PISSN: 00253324     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4031/MTSJ.44.3.8     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Avery, W., Wu, C. 1994. Renewable Energy from the Ocean; A Guide to OTEC. Oxford: University Press.
2. Borowitzka, M.A. 1999. Commercial production of microalgae: Ponds, tanks, tubes and fermenters. J Biotechnol. 70:313-321.
3. Buck, B.H., Buchholz, C.M. 2004. The offshore-ring: A new system design for the open ocean aquaculture of macroalgae. J Appl Phycol. 16:355-368.
4. Chisti, Y. 2007. Biodiesel from microalgae beats bioethanol. Trends Biotechnol. 26(3):126-131.
5. Csordas, A., Wang, J.K. 2004. An integrated photobioreactor and foam fractionation unit for the growth and harvest of Chaetoceros spp. in open systems. Aquac Eng. 30(1):15-30.
6. Deng, M.D., Coleman, J.R. 1999. Ethanol synthesis by genetic engineering in Cyanobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 65(2):523-528.
7. Dunn, S., Danak, M., Teng, M., Takahashi, P.K. 1997. Artificial upwelling for environmental enhancement. In: Proceedings of Oceanology International, IOA, 191-196. Surrey, United Kingdom: Gateway House.
8. Gonzales-Fragasso, J., Ibarra-Obando, S.E., North, W. 1991. Frond elongation rates of shallow water Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) Ag. In Northern Baja California, Mexico. J Appl Phycol. 3(4):311-318.
9. Gray, K.A., Zhao, L., Emptage, M. 2006. Bioethanol.CurrOpinChemBiol. 10:141-146.
10. Herrera, S. 2006. Bonkers about biofuels. Nat Biotechnol. 24:755-760.
11. Hsu, K., Thiede, J. 1992. Use and Misuse of the Seafloor. pp. 343-344. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
12. Kajikawa, T. 1997. Increasing productivity by utilization of deep ocean water: Field and experimental investigation in Japan. In: Proceedings of the NSF Workshop on Engineering Research Needs for Off-Shore Mariculture Systems, pp. 447-472. Arlington, VA: The National Science Foundation.
13. Karl, D.M., Lukas, R. 1996. The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT) program: Background, rationale and field implementation. Deep-Sea Res II. 43(2-3):129-156.
14. Kirke, B. 2003. Enhancing fish stocks with wave-powered artificial upwelling. Ocean Coast Manag. 46:901-915.
15. Kitagawa, H., Tsuchida, B.T. 1975. The Tale of the Heike. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
16. Kloareg, B., Quatrano, R.S. 1988. Structure of the cell walls of marine algae and ecophysiological functions of the matrix polysaccharides. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev. 26:259-315.
17. Lin, Y., Tanaka, S. 2006. Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources: Current state and prospects. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 69:627-642.
18. Liu, C. 1999. Artificial upwelling and open ocean mariculture formation of a nutrient-rich deep ocean water plume. In: Proceedings of the International OTEC/DOWA Conference. Honolulu, Hawaii: Center for Ocean Resources Technology.
19. Liu, C.C.K., Sou, I.M., Huashan, L. 2003. Artificial upwelling and near-field mixing of deep-ocean water effluent. J Mar Environ Eng. 7:1-14.
20. Mabee, W.E., Gregg, D.J., Arato, C., Berline, A., Bura, R.,Gilkes, N.,Mirochnik,O., Pan, X., Pye, E.K., Saddler, J.N. 2006. Updates on softwood to ethanol process development. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 129:55-70.
21. Masutani, S., Takahashi, P. 1999. Ocean thermal energy conversion. In: Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, ed. Webster, J.G., Vol. 18, pp. 93-103. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
22. Matsumoto, M., Yokouchi, H., Suzuki, N., Ohata, H., Matsunaga, T. 2003. Saccharification of marine microalgae using marine bacteria for ethanol production. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 105-108:247-254.
23. McKinley, K., Fast, A. 1991. Increasing productivity by the utilization of deep ocean water. In: Proceedings of Engineering Research Needs for Off-Shore Mariculture Systems, National Science Foundation, p. 421. Arlington, VA: The National Science Foundation.
24. McKinley, K.R., Takahashi, P.K. 1991. Deep ocean water, artificial upwelling, and open ocean mariculture: A promise for the future. In: Proceedings of OCEANS '91, Ocean Technologies and Opportunities in the Pacific for the 90s. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Service Center.
25. Menesguen, A., Monbet, Y., Cousin, F. 1989. OTECs subsurface discharges of deep ocean water: Modeling their effects on the primary production. In: Proceedings of the ASCE International Conference on Ocean Energy Recovery, pp. 235-246. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.
26. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2008. Offshore Aquaculture in the United States: Economic Considerations, Implications, and Opportunities. Washington, DC: NOAA. 261 pp.
27. Nihous, G.C. 2006. Near-field evaluation of Artificial Upwelling concepts for open ocean oligotrophic conditions. J Mar Environ Eng. 8(3):225-246.
28. Nihous, G.C. 2007. Far-field evaluation of a Lagrangian artificial upwelling concept. J Mar Environ Eng. 9:17-35.
29. Othmer, D.F., Roels, O.A. 1973. Power, fresh water, and food from cold, deep sea water. Science. 182:121-125.
30. Ouchi, K., Ohmura, H. 2004. The design concept and experiment of ocean nutrient enhancer TAKUMI. In: Proceedings of Oceans '04/Techno-Oceans '04 Conferences, 6 pp. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Service Center.
31. Paul, A.J., Paul, J.M., Neve, R.A. 1978. Phytoplankton densities and growth of Mytilus edulis in an Alaskan artificial upwelling system. ICES J Mar Sci. 38(1):100-104.
32. Person, A. 1979. Kelp farm and OTEC-1 upwelling pipes. Marine Technology 79: Ocean energy. In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference, New Orleans, LA, October 10-12, 1979 (A80-53671 24-44), pp. 21-27. Washington, DC: Marine Technology Society.
33. Polman, K. 1994. Review and analysis of renewable feedstocks for the production of commodity chemicals. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 45:709-722.
34. Princen, L.H. 1982. Alternative Industrial Feedstocks from Agriculture. Econ Bot. 36:302-312.
35. Pshenichnyj, B.P., Vershinskij, N.V. 1985. Possibilities of increasing marine biological productivity by artificial upwelling. Aquaculture. 46(1):77-80.
36. Rodde, K.M., Sunderlin, J.B., Roel, O.A. 1976. Experimental cultivation of Tapes japonica (Deshayes) (Bivalvia:Veneridae) in an artificial upwelling culture system. Aquaculture. 9:203-215.
37. Roels, O.A., Judith, B., Sunderlin, J.B., Laurence, S. 1980. Bivalve molluscan culture in an artificial upwelling system. Proc World Maric Soc. 10:122-138.
38. Roesijadi, G., Copping, A.E., Huesemann, M.H., Forster, J., Benemann, J.R. 2008. Techno-economic Feasibility Analysis of Offshore Seaweed Farming for Bioenergy and Biobased Products Independent Research and Development Report IR No. PNWD-3931. Richland, WA: Battelle Pacific Northwest Division.
39. Ryther, J.H. 1969. Photosynthesis and fish production in the sea. Science. 166:72-76.
40. Sakurai, H., Masukawa, H. 2007. Promoting R & D in photobiological hydrogen production utilizing mariculture raised Cyanobacteria. Mar Biotechnol. 9(2):128-145.
41. Sheehan, J., Dunahay, T., Benemann, J., Roessler, P. 1998. A look back at the US Department of Energy's aquatic species program-biodiesel from algae. A report to the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Fuels Development. Contract # DE-AC36-83CH10093. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy.
42. Steele, J.H. 1974. The Structure of Marine Ecosystems. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
43. Takahashi, P., Trenka, A. 1999. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion, UNESCO Energy Engineering Series. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
44. Takahashi, P.K., McKinley, K.R., Phillips, V.D., Magaard, L., Koske, P. 1993. Marine macrobiotechnology systems. JMar Biotechnol. 1:9-15.
45. Vadus, J., Takahashi, P. 1999. Strategies for OTC/DOWA Commercialization. In: Proceedings of the International OTEC/ DOWA Conference '99, Imari, Japan, October 20-November 2, 31-48. HsinChu, Taiwan: IOA Secretariat Office & IOA Newsletter Energy & Resources Laboratories.