Cognitive behavioral treatment for childhood anxiety disorders: Long-term effects on anxiety and secondary disorders in young adulthood

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines

Volumn 51, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 924-934

  Saavedra, Lissette M ^a   Silverman, Wendy K ^b   Morgan Lopez, Antonio A ^c   Kurtines, William M ^b  

^a RTI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

^b FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

Author keywords

Anxiety disorders; cognitive behavioral therapy; follow up; group; individual; long term

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CHILD; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; PERSONALITY TEST; PHOBIA; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHILD; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMPLOSIVE THERAPY; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PHOBIC DISORDERS; PSYCHOMETRICS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77954482114     PISSN: 00219630     EISSN: 14697610     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02242.x     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Achenbach, T.M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile (Revised).
2. Achenbach, T.M. (1997). Manual for the Young Adult Self-Report and Young Adult Behavior Checklist.
3. Achenbach, TM., Howell, C.T., McConaughy, S.H. Stanger, C. (1995). Six-year predictors of problems in a national sample, III: Transitions to early adult syndromes. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 658 669.
4. Barrett, P.M., Duffy, A.L., Dadds, M.R. Rapee, R.M (2001). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anxiety disorders in children: Long-term (6 year) follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 135 141.
5. Barrett, P.M. Turner, C.M. (2004). Prevention of childhood anxiety and depression. In P.M. Barrett T.H. Ollendick (Eds Interventions that work with children and adolescents (pp. 49 70).
6. Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 53 63.
7. Beesdo, K., Bittner, A., Pine, D.S., Stein, M.B., Höfler, M., Lieb, R. Wittchen, H.U. (2007). Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 903 912.
8. Beesdo, K., Pine, D.S., Lieb, R. Wittchen, H.U. (2010). Incidence and risk patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders and categorization of generalized anxiety disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67, 47 57.
9. Beidel, D.C., Turner, S.M. Young, B.J. (2006). Social effectiveness therapy for children: Five years later. Behavior Therapy, 37, 416 425.
10. Beidel, D.C., Turner, S.M., Young, B.J. Paulson, A. (2005). Social effectiveness therapy for children: Three-year follow-up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 17, 721 725.
11. Berman, S.L., Weems, C.F., Silverman, W.K. Kurtines, W.M. (2000). Predictors of outcome in exposure-based cognitive behavioral treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children. Behavior Therapy, 31, 713 732.
12. Bittner, A., Egger, H.L., Erkanli, A., Costello, E.J., Foley, D.L. Angold, A. (2007). What do childhood anxiety disorders predict? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, 1174 1183.
13. Copeland, W.E., Shanahan, L., Costello, E.J. Angold, A. (2009). Childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders as predictors of young adult disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66, 764 772.
14. Curran, P.J., Hussong, A.M., Cai, L., Huang, W., Chassin, L., Sher, K.J. Zucker, R.A. (2008). Pooling data from multiple longitudinal studies: The role of item response theory in integrative data analysis. Developmental Psychology, 44, 365 380.
15. DiNardo, P.A., Brown, T.A. Barlow, D.H. (1994). Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: Lifetime Version (ADIS-IV-L).
16. DiNardo, P.A., Moras, K., Barlow, D.H., Waddell, M.T. Blanchard, E.B. (1993). Reliability of DSM-III anxiety disorder categories using a new structured interview. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 837 844.
17. Duchesne, S., Vitaro, F., Larose, S. Tranblay, R.E. (2008). Trajectories of anxiety during elementary-school years and the prediction of high school noncompletion. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 1134 1146.
18. Emslie, G J. (2008). Pediatric anxiety - underrecognized and undertreated. New England Journal of Medicine, 359, 2835 2836.
19. Essau, C. (2004). Prevention of substance abuse in children and adolescents. In P.M. Barrett T.H. Ollendick (Eds Interventions that work with children and adolescents (pp. 49 70).
20. Flannery-Schroeder, E.C. (2006). Reducing anxiety to prevent depression. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31, S136 SS142.
21. Flannery-Schroeder, E., Choudhury, M.S. Kendall, P.C. (2005). Group and individual cognitive-behavioral treatments for youth with anxiety disorders: 1-year follow-up. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 253 259.
22. Flannery-Schroeder, E.C. Kendall, P.C. (2000). Group versus individual cognitive behavioral treatment for youth with anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24, 251 278.
23. In-Albon, T. Schneider, S. (2007). Psychotherapy of childhood anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 76, 15 24.
24. Keller, M.B., Lavori, P.W., Wunder, J., et al. (1992). Chronic course of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 595 559.
25. Kendall, P.C. Kessler, R.C. (2002). The impact of childhood psychopathology interventions on subsequent substance abuse: Policy comments, and recommendations. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1303 1306.
26. Kendall, P.C., Safford, S., Flannery-Schroeder, E. Webb, A. (2004). Child anxiety treatment: Outcomes in adolescence and impact on substance use and depression at 7.4 year follow- up. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 276 287.
27. Kendall, P.C. Southam-Gerow, M.A. (1996). Long-term follow-up of a cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety-disordered youth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 724 730.
28. Kessler, R.C., Berglund, P.A., Foster, C.L., Saunders, W.B., Stang, P.E. Walters, E.E. (1997). Social consequences of psychiatric disorders: II. Teenage parenthood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1405 1411.
29. Kessler, R.C., Foster, C.L., Saunders, W.B. Stang, P.E. (1995). Social consequences of psychiatric disorders: I. Educational attainment. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1026 1032.
30. Klein, R.G. (1995). Is panic disorder associated with childhood separation anxiety disorder? Clinical Neuropharmacology, 18 (Suppl. 2 S7 S14.
31. Kovacs, M. (1981). Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 46, 305 315.
32. Kraemer, H.C. Kupfer, D.J. (2006). Size of treatment effects and their importance to clinical research and practice. Biological Psychiatry, 59, 990 996.
33. Last, C.G., Perrin, S., Hersen, M. Kazdin, A.E (1996). A prospective study of childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1502 1510.
34. Liber, J., Van Widenfelt, B., Utens, E., Ferdinand, R., Van der Leeden, A., Gastel, W., et al. (2008). No differences between group versus individual treatment of childhood anxiety disorders in a randomised clinical trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 886 893.
35. Littell, R.C., Milliken, G., Stroup, W., Wolfinger, R. Schabenberger, O. (2006). SAS for mixed models.
36. Manassis, K., Avery, D., Butalia, S. Mendlowitz, S. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy in childhood anxiety disorders: Functioning in adolescence. Depression and Anxiety, 19, 209 216.
37. Manassis, K., Mendlowitz, S., Scapillato, D., Avery, D., Fiksenbaum, L., Freire, M., et al. (2002). Group and individual cognitive-behavioral therapy for childhood anxiety disorders. A randomized trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1423 1430.
38. Maxwell, S.E. (2004). The persistence of underpowered studies in psychological research: Causes, consequences, and remedies. Psychological Methods, 9, 147 163.
39. Moffitt, T.E., Harrington, H., Caspi, A., Kim-Cohen, J., Goldberg, D., Gregory, A.M. Poulton, R. (2007). Depression and generalized anxiety disorder: Cumulative and sequential comorbidity in a birth cohort followed prospectively to age 32 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 651 660. (Pubitemid 46878666)
40. Newman, D.L., Moffit, T.E., Caspi, A., Mogdol, L., et al. (1996). Psychiatric disorder in a birth cohort of young adults: Prevalence, comorbidity, clinical significance, and new case incidence from ages 11-21. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 552 562.
41. Nevo, G.A. Manassis, K. (2009). Outcomes for treated anxious children: A critical review of long-term-follow-up studies. Depression and Anxiety, 26, 650 660.
42. Pela, O.A. Reynolds, C.R. (1982). Cross-cultural application of the revised children's manifest anxiety scale: Normative and reliability data for Nigerian primary school children. Psychological Reports, 51, 1135 1138.
43. Pina, A.A., Silverman, W.K., Fuentes, R.M., Kurtines, W.M. Weems, C. F. (2003). Exposure-based cognitive-behavioral treatment for phobic and anxiety disorders: Treatment effects and maintenance for Hispanic/Latino relative to European-American youths. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 1179 1187.
44. Pine, D.S., Cohen, P., Gurley, D., Brook, J. Ma, Y. (1998). The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 56 64.
45. Pollack, M.H., Otto, M.W., Sabatino, S., et al. (1996). Relationship of childhood anxiety to adult panic disorder: Correlates and influence on course. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 376 381.
46. Reynolds, C.R. Richmond, B.O. (1985). Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale.
47. Silverman, W.K. Albano, A.M. (1996). Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for Children- IV (Child and Parent Versions).
48. Silverman, W.K., Kurtines, W.M., Ginsburg, G.S., Weems, C.F., Lumpkin, P.W. Hicks- Carmichael, D. (1999b). Treating anxiety disorders in children with group cognitive behavior therapy: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 995 1003.
49. Silverman, W.K., Kurtines, W.M., Ginsburg, G.S., Weems, C.F., Rabian, B. Serafini, L.T. (1999a). Contingency management, self control, and education support in the treatment of childhood phobic disorders: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 67, 675 687.
50. Silverman, W.K., Kurtines, W.M., Jaccard, J.J. Pina, A.A. (2009). Directionality of change in youth anxiety treatment involving parents: An initial examination. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 77, 474 485.
51. Silverman, W. K., Pina, A. A. Viswesvaran, C. (2008). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37, 105 130.
52. Silverman, W.K., Saavedra, L.M. Pina, A.A. (2001). Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: Child and Parent Versions (ADIS for DSM-IV: C/P). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 937 944.
53. Smucker, M.R., Craighead, W.E., Craighead, L.W. Green, B.J. (1986). Normative and reliability data for the Children's Depression Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 14, 25 39.
54. Tang, L., Song, J., Belin, T.R. Unutzer, J. (2005). A comparison of imputation methods in a longitudinal randomized clinical trial. Statistics in Medicine, 24, 2111 2128.
55. Taylor, J.A. (1953). A personality scale of manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 48, 285 290.
56. Turner, J.R. Gil, A. (2002). Psychiatric and substance use disorders in South Florida: Racial/ethnic and gender contrasts in a young adult cohort. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 43 50.
57. Woodward, L.J. Fergusson, D.M. (2001). Life course of young people with anxiety disorders in adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1086 1093.