메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 303-315

Intra-arterial versus intra-venous thrombolysis within and after the first 3 hours of stroke onset

Author keywords

Intra arterial; Intravenous; Ischemic stroke; Re canalization; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ALTEPLASE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; DESMOTEPLASE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEPARIN; MICROPLASMIN; PLACEBO; PLASMIN; PROUROKINASE; RETEPLASE; STAPHYLOKINASE; STREPTOKINASE; TENECTEPLASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UROKINASE;

EID: 77954252861     PISSN: 17341922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2010.14248     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0017623724 scopus 로고
    • + at critical levels of brain ischemia
    • Astrup J, Symon L, Branston NM, Lassen NA. Cortical evoked potential and extracellular K+ and H+ at critical levels of brain ischemia. Stroke 1977; 8: 51-7. (Pubitemid 8025387)
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Astrup, J.1    Symon, L.2    Branston, N.M.3    Lassen, N.E.4
  • 2
    • 0020957325 scopus 로고
    • Progress in cerebrovascular disease: Flow thresholds of functional and morphological damage of brain-tissue
    • Heiss WD. Progress in cerebrovascular disease: flow thresholds of functional and morphological damage of brain-tissue. Stroke 1983; 14: 329-31.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 329-331
    • Heiss, W.D.1
  • 5
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and stroke rt-PA stroke study group
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and stroke rt-PA stroke study group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1581-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 6
    • 85011528610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: Is the CAEP position statement too negative?
    • Hoffman JR. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke: is the CAEP position statement too negative? Can J Emerg Med CJEM 2001; 3.
    • (2001) Can J Emerg Med CJEM , vol.3
    • Hoffman, J.R.1
  • 7
    • 0036584642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truths about the NINDS study: Setting the record straight
    • DOI 10.1136/ewjm.176.3.192
    • Mann J. Truths about the NINDS study: setting the record straight. West J Med 2002; 176: 192-4. (Pubitemid 37505031)
    • (2002) Western Journal of Medicine , vol.176 , Issue.3 , pp. 192-194
    • Mann, J.1
  • 8
    • 0344299275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: A report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST)
    • Adams HP Jr, Davis PH, Leira EC, et al. Baseline NIH Stroke Scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Neurology 1999; 53: 126-31.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 126-131
    • Adams Jr., H.P.1    Davis, P.H.2    Leira, E.C.3
  • 9
    • 0027475428 scopus 로고
    • Neuroradiologic evaluation of patients with acute stroke treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator
    • The rTPA Acute Stroke Study Group
    • Wolpert SM, Bruckmann H, Greenlee R, et. al. Neuroradiologic evaluation of patients with acute stroke treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator. The rTPA Acute Stroke Study Group. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993; 14: 3-13.
    • (1993) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.14 , pp. 3-13
    • Wolpert, S.M.1    Bruckmann, H.2    Greenlee, R.3
  • 10
    • 0026736173 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute carotid artery territory stroke
    • Mori E, Yoneda Y, Tabuchi M, et al. Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute carotid artery territory stroke. Neurology 1992; 42: 976-82.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 976-982
    • Mori, E.1    Yoneda, Y.2    Tabuchi, M.3
  • 11
    • 0026759412 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke
    • del Zoppo GM, Poeck K, Pessin MS, et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Ann Neurol 1992; 32: 78-86.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 78-86
    • Del Zoppo, G.M.1    Poeck, K.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 12
    • 33845916142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recanalization after intravenous administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator as assessed by pre and postthrombolytic angiography in acute iscehmic stroke patients
    • Lee KY, Han SW, Kim SH, et al. Early recanalization after intravenous administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator as assessed by pre and postthrombolytic angiography in acute iscehmic stroke patients. Stroke 2007; 38: 192-3.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 192-193
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Han, S.W.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 13
    • 8644230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Alexondrov AV, Molina CA, Grotta JC, et al. Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2170-8.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2170-2178
    • Alexondrov, A.V.1    Molina, C.A.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 0031984356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROACT: A phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ, Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Pessin MS, Rowley HA, Gent M. PROACT: a phase II randomized trial of recombinant pro-urokinase by direct arterial delivery in acute middle cerebral artery stroke. Stroke 1998; 29: 4-11. (Pubitemid 28046933)
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Higashida, R.T.2    Furlan, A.J.3    Pessin, M.S.4    Rowley, H.A.5    Gent, M.6
  • 15
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke: The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial: prolyse in acute cerebral thromboembolism
    • Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, et al. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke: the PROACT II study: a randomized controlled trial: prolyse in acute cerebral thromboembolism. JAMA 1999; 282: 2003-11.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 19
    • 3042706259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coadministration of NXY-059 and tenecteplase six hours following embolic strokes in rabbits improves clinical rating scores
    • DOI 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.02.005, PII S0014488604000597
    • Lachak PA, Song D, Wei J, Zivin JA. Coadministration of NXY-059 and tenecteplase six hours following embolic strokes in rabbits improves clinical rating scores. Exp Neurol 2004; 188: 279-85. (Pubitemid 38891588)
    • (2004) Experimental Neurology , vol.188 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-285
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Song, D.2    Wei, J.3    Zivin, J.A.4
  • 20
    • 0033918891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke: An individual patient data metaanalysis: The Thrombolysis in Acute Stroke Pooling Project
    • Cornu C, Boutitie F, Candelise L, et al. Streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke: an individual patient data metaanalysis: The Thrombolysis in Acute Stroke Pooling Project. Stroke 2000; 31: 1555-60.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1555-1560
    • Cornu, C.1    Boutitie, F.2    Candelise, L.3
  • 21
    • 33646705400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose Escalation of Desmoteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke (DEDAS): Evidence of safety and efficacy 3 to 9 hours after stroke onset
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000217403.66996.6d, PII 0000767020060500000028
    • Furlan AJ, Eyding D, Albers GW, et al. Dose escalation of Desmoteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke (DEDAS): Evidence of safety and efficacy 3 to 9 hours after stroke onset. Stroke 2006; 37: 1227-31. (Pubitemid 43731867)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Furlan, A.J.1    Eyding, D.2    Albers, G.W.3    Al-Rawi, Y.4    Lees, K.R.5    Rowley, H.A.6    Sachara, C.7    Soehngen, M.8    Warach, S.9    Hacke, W.10
  • 22
    • 19944426190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial (DIAS): A phase II MRI-based 19-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trial with intravenous desmoteplase
    • Hacke W, Albers G, Al-Rawi Y, et al. The Desmoteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke Trial (DIAS): a phase II MRI-based 19-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trial with intravenous desmoteplase. Stroke 2005; 36: 66-73.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 66-73
    • Hacke, W.1    Albers, G.2    Al-Rawi, Y.3
  • 24
    • 33748062684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial reteplase compared to urokinase for thrombolytic recanalization in acute ischemic stroke
    • Sugg RM, Noser EA, Shaltoni HM, et al. Intra-arterial reteplase compared to urokinase for thrombolytic recanalization in acute ischemic stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 769-73.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 769-773
    • Sugg, R.M.1    Noser, E.A.2    Shaltoni, H.M.3
  • 26
    • 33847695747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after intra-arterial thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: Assessment of 294 patients treated with urokinase
    • Brekenfeld C, Remonda L, Ndedltchev K, et al. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after intra-arterial thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: assessment of 294 patients treated with urokinase. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78: 280-5.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 280-285
    • Brekenfeld, C.1    Remonda, L.2    Ndedltchev, K.3
  • 27
    • 0032729231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable analysis of predictive factors related to outcome at 6 months after intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Ueda T, Sakaki S, Kumon Y, Ohta S. Multivariate analysis of predictive factors related to outcome at 6 months after intra-arterial thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1999; 30: 2360-5. (Pubitemid 29517735)
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 2360-2365
    • Ueda, T.1    Sakaki, S.2    Kumon, Y.3    Ohta, S.4
  • 28
    • 0022481025 scopus 로고
    • Pro-urokinase: A study of its stability in plasma and of a mechanism for its selective fibrinolytic effect
    • Pannel R, Gurewich V. Pro-urokinase: a study of its stability in plasma and of a mechanism for its selective fibrinolytic effect. Blood 1986; 67: 1215-23. (Pubitemid 16080585)
    • (1986) Blood , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Pannell, R.1    Gurewich, V.2
  • 29
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial, prolyse in acute cerebral thromoblembolism
    • Furlan A, Higashida R, Weschsler L, et al. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: a randomized controlled trial, prolyse in acute cerebral thromoblembolism. JAMA 1999; 282: 2003-11.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Weschsler, L.3
  • 30
    • 9444284316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous administration of a GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist extends the therapeutic window of intraarterial tenecteplase-tissue plasminogen activator in a rat stroke model
    • Zhang L, Zhang ZG, Zhang C, Zhang RL, Chopp M. Intravenous administration of a GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonist extends the therapeutic window of intraarterial tenecteplase-tissue plasminogen activator in a rat stroke model. Stroke 2004; 35: 2890-95.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2890-2895
    • Zhang, L.1    Zhang, Z.G.2    Zhang, C.3    Zhang, R.L.4    Chopp, M.5
  • 31
    • 33947543221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Desmodus rotundus salivary mechanism without exerting neurotoxic effects
    • Lopez-Atalaya JP, Roussel BD, Ali C, et al. Recombinant Desmodus rotundus salivary mechanism without exerting neurotoxic effects. Stroke 2007; 38: 1036-43.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Lopez-Atalaya, J.P.1    Roussel, B.D.2    Ali, C.3
  • 32
    • 0030852414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant staphylokinase versus tissue- Type plasminogen activator in a rabbit embolic stroke model
    • Vanderschueren S, Van Vlaenderen I, Collen D. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant staphylokinase versus tissue-type plasminogen activator in a rabbit embolic stroke model. Stroke 1997; 28: 1783-8. (Pubitemid 27391450)
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Vanderschueren, S.1    Van Vlaenderen, I.2    Collen, D.3
  • 33
    • 0343963044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous nimodipine on blood pressure and outcome after acute stroke
    • Ahmed N, Nasman P, Wahlgren NG. Effect of intravenous nimodipine on blood pressure and outcome after acute stroke. Stroke 2000; 31: 1250-5. (Pubitemid 30351241)
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Ahmed, N.1    Nasman, P.2    Wahlgren, N.G.3
  • 35
    • 0036850280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of thrombolytic therapy for stroke: A perspective
    • Lapchak PA. Development of thrombolytic therapy for stroke: a perspective. Expert Opin Invest Drugs 2002; 11: 1623-32.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Invest Drugs , vol.11 , pp. 1623-1632
    • Lapchak, P.A.1
  • 36
    • 0036712353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microplasmin: A novel thrombolytic that improves behavioral outcome after embolic strokes in rabbits
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000028267.09604.7B
    • Lapchak PA, Araujo DM, Pakola S, Song D, Wei J, Zivin JA. Microplasmin: a novel thrombolytic that improves behavioral outcome after embolic strokes in rabbits. Stroke 2002; 33: 2279-84. (Pubitemid 35014643)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 2279-2284
    • Lapchak, P.A.1    Araujo, D.M.2    Pakola, S.3    Song, D.4    Wei, J.5    Zivin, J.A.6
  • 37
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • ECASS Investigators
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, et al.; ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. NEJM 2008; 359: 1317-29.
    • (2008) NEJM , vol.359 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 38
    • 34848883164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intra-arterial infusion of urokinase witin 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke: The middle cerebral artery embolism local fibrinolytic intervention trial (MELT) Japan
    • Ogawa A, Mori E, Minematsu K, et al. Randomized trial of intra-arterial infusion of urokinase witin 6 hours of middle cerebral artery stroke: the middle cerebral artery embolism local fibrinolytic intervention trial (MELT) Japan. Stroke 2007; 38: 2633-9.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2633-2639
    • Ogawa, A.1    Mori, E.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 39
    • 34848827672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial fibrinolysis for acute ischemic stroke: The message of MELT
    • Saver JL. Intra-arterial fibrinolysis for acute ischemic stroke: the message of MELT. Stroke 2007; 38: 2627-8.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2627-2628
    • Saver, J.L.1
  • 40
    • 14744273101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous and intra-arerial urokinase thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Ducrocq X, Bracard S, Tailandier L, et al. Comparison of intravenous and intra-arerial urokinase thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. J Neuroradiol 2005; 32: 26-32.
    • (2005) J Neuroradiol , vol.32 , pp. 26-32
    • Ducrocq, X.1    Bracard, S.2    Tailandier, L.3
  • 42
    • 33646700315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is IV tissue plasminogen activator beneficial in patients with hyperdense artery sign?
    • Qureshi AI, Ezzeddine MA, Nasar A. Is IV tissue plasminogen activator beneficial in patients with hyperdense artery sign? Neurology 2006; 66: 1171-4.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Ezzeddine, M.A.2    Nasar, A.3
  • 43
    • 0013224065 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of atherothromboembolic occlusion of cerebral arteries: Carotid versus vertebrobasilar territories
    • Hacke W, del Zoppo GJ, Hirschberg M (eds). New York: Spinger-Verlag
    • Furlan AJ. Natural history of atherothromboembolic occlusion of cerebral arteries: carotid versus vertebrobasilar territories. In: Hacke W, del Zoppo GJ, Hirschberg M (eds). Thrombolytic therapy in acute ischaemic stroke. New York: Spinger-Verlag 1991; 71-6.
    • (1991) Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischaemic Stroke , pp. 71-76
    • Furlan, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0023711347 scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease
    • Hacke W, Zeumer H, Ferbet A, Bruckmann H, del Zoppo GJ. Intra-arterial thrombolytic therapy improves outcome in patients with acute vertebrobasilar occlusive disease. Stroke 1988; 19: 1216-22.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Hacke, W.1    Zeumer, H.2    Ferbet, A.3    Bruckmann, H.4    Del Zoppo, G.J.5
  • 47
    • 0031545905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between clot location and outcome after basilar artery thrombolysis
    • Cross DT, Moran CIJ, Akins PT, Angtuaco EE, Diringer MN. Relationship between clot location and outcome after basilar artery thrombolysis. AJNR 1997; 18: 1221-28.
    • (1997) AJNR , vol.18 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Cross, D.T.1    Moran, C.I.J.2    Akins, P.T.3    Angtuaco, E.E.4    Diringer, M.N.5
  • 48
    • 0032710461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intravenous and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy in acute ischemic stroke: Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) Bridgiing Trial
    • Lewandowski CA, Frankel M, Tomsick TA, et al. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial r-TPA versus intra-arterial therapy in acute ischemic stroke: Emergency Management of Stroke (EMS) Bridgiing Trial. Stroke 1999; 30: 2598-605.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2598-2605
    • Lewandowski, C.A.1    Frankel, M.2    Tomsick, T.A.3
  • 49
    • 34347337611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II Study
    • The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II Study. Stroke 2007; 38: 2127-35.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2127-2135
  • 50
    • 0029050323 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke: The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS)
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemispheric stroke: The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). JAMA 1995; 274: 1017-25.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 51
    • 0032541845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke (ECASS II): Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of thrombolytic therapy with intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke (ECASS II): Second European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study Investigators. Lancet 1998; 352: 1245-51.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 52
    • 0033485522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS Study: A randomized controlled trial, Alteplase Thromoblysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke
    • Clark WM, Wissman S, Albers GW, Jhamandas JH, Madden KP, Hamilton S. Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS Study: a randomized controlled trial, Alteplase Thromoblysis for Acute Noninterventional Therapy in Ischemic Stroke. JAMA 1999; 282: 2019-26.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2019-2026
    • Clark, W.M.1    Wissman, S.2    Albers, G.W.3    Jhamandas, J.H.4    Madden, K.P.5    Hamilton, S.6
  • 53
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet 2004; 363: 768-74.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 768-774
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 55
    • 16844383611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency administration of abciximab for treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke: Results of a randomized phase 2 trial
    • Abciximab Emergent Stroke Treatment Trial Investigators.
    • Abciximab Emergent Stroke Treatment Trial Investigators. Emergency administration of abciximab for treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke: results of a randomized phase 2 trial. Stroke 2005; 36: 880-90.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 880-890
  • 56
    • 22044433673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke: Results of the MERCI trial
    • Smith WS, Sung G, Starkman S, et al. Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy in acute ischemic stroke: results of the MERCI trial. Stroke 2005; 36: 1432-8.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Smith, W.S.1    Sung, G.2    Starkman, S.3
  • 58
    • 33747434126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of mechanical thrombectomy and intrravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke. Results of the multi Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia (MERCI) trial, part I
    • Smith WS. Safety of mechanical thrombectomy and intrravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute ischemic stroke. Results of the multi Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia (MERCI) trial, part I. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 1177-82.
    • (2006) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.27 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Smith, W.S.1
  • 60
    • 1642376011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLOTBUST: Design of randomized trial of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • CLOTBUST Investigators
    • Alexandrov AV, Wojner AW, Grotta JC; CLOTBUST Investigators. CLOTBUST: design of randomized trial of ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. J Neuroimaging 2004; 14: 108-12.
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging , vol.14 , pp. 108-112
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Wojner, A.W.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 61
    • 49749090797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penumbra phase I stroke trial investigators
    • Bose A, Henkes H, Alfke K, et al.; Penumbra phase I stroke trial investigators. JNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29: 1409-13.
    • (2008) JNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Bose, A.1    Henkes, H.2    Alfke, K.3
  • 62
    • 2442654129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiological predictors of recanalization and outcome of 40 patients with acute basilar artery occlusion treated with intra-arterial thromoblysis
    • Arnold M, Nedeltchev K, Schroth G, et al. Clinical and radiological predictors of recanalization and outcome of 40 patients with acute basilar artery occlusion treated with intra-arterial thromoblysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 857-62.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 857-862
    • Arnold, M.1    Nedeltchev, K.2    Schroth, G.3
  • 64
    • 0036323546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and vascular outcome in internal carotid artery versus middle cerebral artery occlusions after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000021001.18101.A5
    • Linfante I, Llinas RH, Selim M, et al. Clinical and vascular outcome in internal carotid artery versus middle cerebral artery occlusions after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 2002; 33: 2066-71. (Pubitemid 34840069)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 2066-2071
    • Linfante, I.1    Llinas, R.H.2    Selim, M.3    Chaves, C.4    Kumar, S.5    Parker, R.A.6    Caplan, L.R.7    Schlaug, G.8
  • 65
    • 34247843020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical thrombectomy of intracranial internal carotid occlusion: Pooled results of the MERCI and Multi MERCI Part I trials
    • Flint AC, Cuckwiler GR, Budzik W, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy of intracranial internal carotid occlusion: pooled results of the MERCI and Multi MERCI Part I trials. Stroke 2007; 38: 1274-80.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Flint, A.C.1    Cuckwiler, G.R.2    Budzik, W.3
  • 66
    • 0029940733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperacute stroke: Evaluation with combined multi section diffusion-weighted and hemodynamically weighted echo-planar MR imaging
    • Sorensen AG, Buonanno FS, Gonzalez RG, et al. Hyperacute stroke: evaluation with combined multi section diffusion-weighted and hemodynamically weighted echo-planar MR imaging. Radiology 1996; 199: 391-401.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.199 , pp. 391-401
    • Sorensen, A.G.1    Buonanno, F.S.2    Gonzalez, R.G.3
  • 67
    • 0030049425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in ischemic stroke predicted by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging: A preliminary analysis
    • Warach S, Dashe JF, Edelman RR. Clinical outcome in ischemic stroke predicted by early diffusion-weighted and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging: a preliminary analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1996; 16: 53-9. (Pubitemid 26007950)
    • (1996) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Warach, S.1    Dashe, J.F.2    Edelman, R.R.3
  • 68
    • 0031752417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of stroke outcome with echoplanar perfusion and diffusion weighted MRI
    • Barber PA, Darby DG, Desmond PM, et al. Prediction of stroke outcome with echoplanar perfusion and diffusion weighted MRI. Neurology 1998; 51: 418-26.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 418-426
    • Barber, P.A.1    Darby, D.G.2    Desmond, P.M.3
  • 69
    • 0031924087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of perfusion- And diffusion-weighted MRI with NIHSS score in acute (<6.5 hour) ischemic stroke
    • Tong DC, Yenari MA, Albers GW, O'Brien M, Marks MP, Moseley ME. Correlation of perfusion and diffusion weighted MRI with NIHSS score in acute (< 6.5 hour) ischemic stroke. Neurology 1998; 50: 864-70. (Pubitemid 28212807)
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 864-870
    • Tong, D.C.1    Yenari, M.A.2    Albers, G.W.3    O'Brien, M.4    Marks, M.P.5    Moseley, M.E.6
  • 70
    • 0033038505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion MRI in patients with transient ischemic attacks
    • Kidwell CS, Alger JR, Di Salle F, et al. Diffusion MRI in patients with transient ischemic attacks. Stroke 1999; 30: 1174-80.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Kidwell, C.S.1    Alger, J.R.2    Di Salle, F.3
  • 71
    • 0034117736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic reversal of acute human cerebral ischemic injury shown by diffusion/perfusion magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Mattiello J, et al. Thrombolytic reversal of acute human cerebral ischemic injury shown by diffusion/perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 2000; 47: 462-9.
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 462-469
    • Kidwell, C.S.1    Saver, J.L.2    Mattiello, J.3
  • 72
    • 0001474419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and perfusion changes two hours after intravenous rt-PA therapy: A preliminary report
    • Chalela JA, Ezzeddine MA, Calabrese TM, et al. Diffusion and perfusion changes two hours after intravenous rt-PA therapy: a preliminary report. Stroke 2002; 33: 356-7.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 356-357
    • Chalela, J.A.1    Ezzeddine, M.A.2    Calabrese, T.M.3
  • 73
    • 0000234835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial reversal of DWI abnormalities in stroke patients undergoing thrombolysis: Evidence of DWI and ADC thresholds
    • Schacfer PW, Hussan Khani A, Christopher R, et al. Partial reversal of DWI abnormalities in stroke patients undergoing thrombolysis: evidence of DWI and ADC thresholds. Stroke 2002; 33: 357.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 357
    • Schacfer, P.W.1    Hussan Khani, A.2    Christopher, R.3
  • 74
    • 0033862478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial MRI after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: Dynamics of tissue injury, blood-brain barrier damage, and oedema formation
    • Neumann-Haefelin T, Kastrup A, de Crespigny A, et al. Serial MRI after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: dynamics of tissue injury, blood-brain barrier damage, and oedema formation. Stroke 2000; 31: 1965-72.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Kastrup, A.2    De Crespigny, A.3
  • 75
    • 0036141115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe ADC decreases do not predict irreversible tissue damage in humans
    • Fiehler J, Foth M, Kucinski T, et al. Severe ADC decreases do not predict irreversible tissue damage in humans. Stroke 2002; 33: 79-86.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 79-86
    • Fiehler, J.1    Foth, M.2    Kucinski, T.3
  • 76
    • 0033549382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recanalizations in acute ischemic stroke saves tissue at risk defined by MRI
    • Jansen O, Schellinger PD, Fiebach JR, Hacke W, Sartor K. Early recanalizations in acute ischemic stroke saves tissue at risk defined by MRI. Lancet 1999; 353: 2036-7.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2036-2037
    • Jansen, O.1    Schellinger, P.D.2    Fiebach, J.R.3    Hacke, W.4    Sartor, K.5
  • 77
    • 0032738040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ischemic penumbra: Operationally defined by diffusion and perfusion MRI
    • Schlaug G, Benfiled A, Baird AE, et al. The ischemic penumbra: operationally defined by diffusion and perfusion MRI. Neurology 1999; 53: 1528-37.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1528-1537
    • Schlaug, G.1    Benfiled, A.2    Baird, A.E.3
  • 78
    • 0034035399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke with diffusion and perfusion MRI
    • Schellinger PD, Jansen O, Fiebach JB, et al. Monitoring intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke with diffusion and perfusion MRI. Stroke 2000; 31: 1318-28.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1318-1328
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Jansen, O.2    Fiebach, J.B.3
  • 79
    • 0033842034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and practice of MR imaging of stroke in the management of hyperacute cerebral ischemia
    • Schellinger PD, Jansen O, Fiebach JB, et al. Feasibility and practice of MR imaging of stroke in the management of hyperacute cerebral ischemia. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 1184-9.
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Jansen, O.2    Fiebach, J.B.3
  • 80
    • 0034930736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging maps in hyperacute stroke: Relative cerebral blood flow most accurately identifies tissue destined to infarct
    • Parsons MW, Yang Q, Barber PA, et al. Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging maps in hyperacute stroke: relative cerebral blood flow most accurately identifies tissue destined to infarct. Stroke 2001; 32: 1581-7.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Parsons, M.W.1    Yang, Q.2    Barber, P.A.3
  • 81
    • 0031981370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional ischemia and ischemic injury inpatients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke as defined early diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted MRI
    • Rordorf G, Koroshetz WJ, Copen WA, et al. Regional ischemia and ischemic injury inpatients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke as defined early diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted MRI. Stroke 1998; 29: 939-43.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 939-943
    • Rordorf, G.1    Koroshetz, W.J.2    Copen, W.A.3
  • 82
    • 0033050677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of early reperfusion and IV rt-PA therapy using diffusion and perfusion weighted MRI
    • Marks MP, Tong D, Beaulieu C, Albers G, deCrespigny A, Moseley ME. Evaluation of early reperfusion and IV rt-PA therapy using diffusion and perfusion weighted MRI. Neurology 1999; 52: 1792-8.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Marks, M.P.1    Tong, D.2    Beaulieu, C.3    Albers, G.4    DeCrespigny, A.5    Moseley, M.E.6
  • 83
    • 33845298309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion: The diffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understanding stroke evolution (DEFUSE) study
    • Albers GW, Thijs VN, Wechsler LR, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion: the diffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understanding stroke evolution (DEFUSE) study. Ann Neurol 2006; 60: 508-17.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 508-517
    • Albers, G.W.1    Thijs, V.N.2    Wechsler, L.R.3
  • 84
    • 34848841904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-based and CT-based thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke within and beyond established time windows. An analysis of 1210 patients
    • Schellinger PD, Thomalla G, Fielhler J, et al. MRI-based and CT-based thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke within and beyond established time windows. An analysis of 1210 patients. Stroke 2007; 38: 2640-5.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2640-2645
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Thomalla, G.2    Fielhler, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.