메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 95-114

First-order fire effects on herbs and shrubs: Present knowledge and process modeling needs

Author keywords

Cacti; Fire ecology; First order fire effects; Heat tolerance; Herbs; Process modeling; Research needs; Review; Shrubs

Indexed keywords

HEAT TRANSFER; HERB; MODELING; PRESCRIBED BURNING; SHRUB; TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE; WILDFIRE;

EID: 77954233177     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19339747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4996/fireecology.0601095     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0021604618 scopus 로고
    • Species responses to fire on the Florida Lake Wales Ridge
    • doi: 10.2307/2443621
    • Abrahamson, W.G. 1984. Species responses to fire on the Florida Lake Wales Ridge. American Journal of Botany 71: 35-43. doi: 10.2307/2443621
    • (1984) American Journal of Botany , vol.71 , pp. 35-43
    • Abrahamson, W.G.1
  • 2
    • 0009821799 scopus 로고
    • Sundance fire: An analysis of fire phenomena
    • Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Anderson, H.E. 1968. Sundance fire: an analysis of fire phenomena. USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-56. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1968) USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-56
    • Anderson, H.E.1
  • 3
    • 84971073552 scopus 로고
    • Coupled soil moisture, heat, and water vapour transfers under simulated fire conditions
    • doi: 10.1071/SR9760055
    • Aston, A.R., and A.M. Gill. 1976. Coupled soil moisture, heat, and water vapour transfers under simulated fire conditions. Australian Journal of Soil Research 14: 55-66. doi: 10.1071/SR9760055
    • (1976) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.14 , pp. 55-66
    • Aston, A.R.1    Gill, A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0024196962 scopus 로고
    • Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region
    • doi: 10.2307/2443896
    • Baskin, C.C., and J.M. Baskin. 1988. Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region. American Journal of Botany 75: 286-305. doi: 10.2307/2443896
    • (1988) American Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 286-305
    • Baskin, C.C.1    Baskin, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 85005639037 scopus 로고
    • Effects of high temperatures on dry seeds
    • doi: 10.1104/pp.37.5.696
    • Ben-Zeev, N., and S. Zamenhof. 1962 Effects of high temperatures on dry seeds. Plant Physiology 37: 696-699. doi: 10.1104/pp.37.5.696
    • (1962) Plant Physiology , vol.37 , pp. 696-699
    • Ben-Zeev, N.1    Zamenhof, S.2
  • 6
    • 0028161476 scopus 로고
    • Survival of serotinous seedbanks during bushfires: Comparative studies of Hakea species from southeastern Australia
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1994.tb00490.x
    • Bradstock, R.A., A.M. Gill, S.M. Hastings, and P.H.R. Moore. 1994. Survival of serotinous seedbanks during bushfires: comparative studies of Hakea species from southeastern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 19: 276-282. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1994.tb00490.x
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 276-282
    • Bradstock, R.A.1    Gill, A.M.2    Hastings, S.M.3    Moore, P.H.R.4
  • 7
    • 77954235553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions and fire regimes
    • K. Zouhar, J.K. Smith, S. Sutherland, and M.L. Brooks, editors. Wildland fire in ecosystems-fire and nonnative invasive plants, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    • Brooks, M.L. 2008. Plant invasions and fire regimes. Pages 33-45 in: K. Zouhar, J.K. Smith, S. Sutherland, and M.L. Brooks, editors. Wildland fire in ecosystems-fire and nonnative invasive plants. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-6. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
    • (2008) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-6 , pp. 33-45
    • Brooks, M.L.1
  • 8
    • 0023486512 scopus 로고
    • Fire damage, mortality, and suckering in aspen
    • doi: 10.1139/x87-168
    • Brown, J.K., and N.V. DeByle. 1987. Fire damage, mortality, and suckering in aspen. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17: 1100-1109. doi: 10.1139/x87-168
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 1100-1109
    • Brown, J.K.1    Debyle, N.V.2
  • 9
    • 0030756437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke as a germination cue: A review
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1005852018644
    • Brown, N.A.C., and J. Van Staden. 1997. Smoke as a germination cue: a review. Plant Growth Regulation 22: 115-124. doi: 10.1023/A:1005852018644
    • (1997) Plant Growth Regulation , vol.22 , pp. 115-124
    • Brown, N.A.C.1    van Staden, J.2
  • 10
    • 21344465534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen deprivation on soil hydrophobicity during heating
    • doi: 10.1071/WF05035
    • Bryant, R., S.H. Doerr, and M. Helbig. 2005. Effect of oxygen deprivation on soil hydrophobicity during heating. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14: 449-455. doi: 10.1071/WF05035
    • (2005) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.14 , pp. 449-455
    • Bryant, R.1    Doerr, S.H.2    Helbig, M.3
  • 11
    • 0012636561 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of fire on cactus in the southern mixed prairie of Texas
    • doi: 10.2307/3898415
    • Bunting, S.C., H.A. Wright, L.F. Neuenschwander. 1980. Long-term effects of fire on cactus in the southern mixed prairie of Texas. Journal of Range Management 33: 85-88. doi: 10.2307/3898415
    • (1980) Journal of Range Management , vol.33 , pp. 85-88
    • Bunting, S.C.1    Wright, H.A.2    Neuenschwander, L.F.3
  • 12
    • 0026049871 scopus 로고
    • Fire behaviour in spinifex fuels on the Gibson Desert Nature Reserve, Western Australia
    • Burrows, N., B. Ward, and A. Robinson. 1991. Fire behaviour in spinifex fuels on the Gibson Desert Nature Reserve, Western Australia. Journal of Arid Environments 20: 189-204.
    • (1991) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.20 , pp. 189-204
    • Burrows, N.1    Ward, B.2    Robinson, A.3
  • 14
    • 77954235663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal soil heating during burning of masticated fuels: Effects of soil moisture and texture
    • Association for Fire Ecology, 13-17 November 2006, San Diego, California, USA., Accessed 10January
    • Busse, M., C. Shestak, E. Knapp, K. Hubbert, and G. Fiddler. 2007. Lethal soil heating during burning of masticated fuels: effects of soil moisture and texture. Proceedings of the Third International Wildland Fire Ecology and Management Congress. Association for Fire Ecology, 13-17 November 2006, San Diego, California, USA. Accessed 10January 2010.
    • (2007) Proceedings of The Third International Wildland Fire Ecology and Management Congress , pp. 2010
    • Busse, M.1    Shestak, C.2    Knapp, E.3    Hubbert, K.4    Fiddler, G.5
  • 15
    • 77954226878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree injury and mortality in fires: Developing process-based models
    • doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601055
    • Butler, B.W., and M.B. Dickinson. 2010. Tree injury and mortality in fires: developing process-based models. Fire Ecology 6(1): 55-79. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601055
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-79
    • Butler, B.W.1    Dickinson, M.B.2
  • 16
    • 0029485012 scopus 로고
    • Soil temperature and water content beneath a surface fire
    • doi: 10.1097/00010694-199506000-00001
    • Campbell, G.S., J.D. Jungbauer Jr, K.L. Bristow, and R.D. Hungerford. 1995. Soil temperature and water content beneath a surface fire. Soil Science 159: 363-374. doi: 10.1097/00010694-199506000-00001
    • (1995) Soil Science , vol.159 , pp. 363-374
    • Campbell, G.S.1    Jungbauer Jr, J.D.2    Bristow, K.L.3    Hungerford, R.D.4
  • 17
    • 0004896933 scopus 로고
    • Estimation and analysis of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) leaf cellular heat sensitivity
    • Caldwell, C.R. 1993. Estimation and analysis of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) leaf cellular heat sensitivity. Plant Physiology 101: 939-945.
    • (1993) Plant Physiology , vol.101 , pp. 939-945
    • Caldwell, C.R.1
  • 18
    • 65349186548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soil heat and water transfer model to predict belowground grass rhizome bud death in a grass fire
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.05757.x
    • Choczynska, J., and E.A. Johnson. 2009. A soil heat and water transfer model to predict belowground grass rhizome bud death in a grass fire. Journal of Vegetation Science 20: 277-287. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2009.05757.x
    • (2009) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.20 , pp. 277-287
    • Choczynska, J.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 19
    • 0142083319 scopus 로고
    • Effects of wildfire on Idaho fescue and bluebunch wheatgrass
    • doi: 10.2307/3895397
    • Conrad, C.E., and C.W. Poulton. 1966. Effects of wildfire on Idaho fescue and bluebunch wheatgrass. Journal of Range Management 19: 138-141. doi: 10.2307/3895397
    • (1966) Journal of Range Management , vol.19 , pp. 138-141
    • Conrad, C.E.1    Poulton, C.W.2
  • 20
    • 0029899159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress is involved in heat-induced cell death in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.10.5116
    • Davidson, F., B. Whyte, P.H. Bissinger, and R.H. Schiestel. 1996. Oxidative stress is involved in heat-induced cell death in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93: 5116-5121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.10.5116
    • (1996) Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences , vol.93 , pp. 5116-5121
    • Davidson, F.1    Whyte, B.2    Bissinger, P.H.3    Schiestel, R.H.4
  • 21
    • 34047174489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme thermo-tolerance in seeds of desert succulents is related to maximum annual temperature
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2006.12.004
    • Daws, M.I., A. Kabadajic, K. Manger, and I. Kranner. 2007. Extreme thermo-tolerance in seeds of desert succulents is related to maximum annual temperature. South African Journal of Botany 73: 262-265. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2006.12.004
    • (2007) South African Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 262-265
    • Daws, M.I.1    Kabadajic, A.2    Manger, K.3    Kranner, I.4
  • 23
    • 85040887145 scopus 로고
    • Forage quality in burned and unburned aspen communities
    • Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • DeByle, N.V., P.J. Urness, and D.L. Blank. 1989. Forage quality in burned and unburned aspen communities. USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-404. Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1989) USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-404
    • Debyle, N.V.1    Urness, P.J.2    Blank, D.L.3
  • 24
    • 0141638635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: Combustion dynamics and flame properties
    • doi: 10.1016/S0010-2180(03)00147-0
    • DePuy, J.L., J. Marechal, and D. Morvan. 2003. Fires from a cylindrical forest fuel burner: combustion dynamics and flame properties. Combustion and Flame 135: 65-76. doi: 10.1016/S0010-2180(03)00147-0
    • (2003) Combustion and Flame , vol.135 , pp. 65-76
    • Depuy, J.L.1    Marechal, J.2    Morvan, D.3
  • 25
    • 2942720831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent rate models of vascular cambium cell mortality
    • doi: 10.1139/x03-223
    • Dickinson, M.B., and E.A. Johnson. 2004. Temperature-dependent rate models of vascular cambium cell mortality. Canadian Journal of Forest Resources 34: 546-559. doi: 10.1139/x03-223
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Forest Resources , vol.34 , pp. 546-559
    • Dickinson, M.B.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 26
    • 13444262430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular cambium necrosis in forest fires: Using hyperbolic temperature regimes to estimate parameters of a tissue-response model
    • doi: 10.1071/BT03111
    • Dickinson, M.B., J. Jolliff, and A.S. Bova. 2004. Vascular cambium necrosis in forest fires: using hyperbolic temperature regimes to estimate parameters of a tissue-response model. Australian Journal of Botany 52: 757-763. doi: 10.1071/BT03111
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.52 , pp. 757-763
    • Dickinson, M.B.1    Jolliff, J.2    Bova, A.S.3
  • 27
    • 77954236124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Strengthening the foundation of wildland fire effects prediction for research and management
    • doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601001
    • Dickinson, M.B., and K.C. Ryan. 2010. Introduction: strengthening the foundation of wildland fire effects prediction for research and management. Fire Ecology 6(1): 1-12. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601001
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Dickinson, M.B.1    Ryan, K.C.2
  • 28
    • 34250000651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buffelgrass fuel loads in Saguaro National Park, Arizona, increase fire danger and threaten native species
    • Accessed 10 January 2010
    • Esque, T.C., C.R. Schwalbe, J.A. Lissow, D.F. Haines, D. Foster, and M.C. Garnett. 2007. Buffelgrass fuel loads in Saguaro National Park, Arizona, increase fire danger and threaten native species. Park Science 24(2): 33-37. . Accessed 10 January 2010.
    • (2007) Park Science , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-37
    • Esque, T.C.1    Schwalbe, C.R.2    Lissow, J.A.3    Haines, D.F.4    Foster, D.5    Garnett, M.C.6
  • 29
    • 0024252091 scopus 로고
    • Effects of late summer fire on tallgrass prairie microclimate and community composition
    • doi: 10.2307/2425901
    • Ewing, A.L., and D.M. Engle. 1988. Effects of late summer fire on tallgrass prairie microclimate and community composition. American Midland Naturalist 120: 212-223. doi: 10.2307/2425901
    • (1988) American Midland Naturalist , vol.120 , pp. 212-223
    • Ewing, A.L.1    Engle, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 0021077820 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance of rhizomes of several understory species
    • Flinn, M.A., and J.K. Pringle. 1983. Heat tolerance of rhizomes of several understory species. Canadian Journal of Botany 61: 452-457.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.61 , pp. 452-457
    • Flinn, M.A.1    Pringle, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 0000421398 scopus 로고
    • Depth of underground plant organs and theoretical survival during fire
    • doi: 10.1139/b77-291
    • Flinn, M.A., and R.W. Wein. 1977. Depth of underground plant organs and theoretical survival during fire. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 2550-2554. doi: 10.1139/b77-291
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 2550-2554
    • Flinn, M.A.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 0022839529 scopus 로고
    • Soil moisture reduces belowground heat flux and soil temperatures under a burning fuel pile
    • doi: 10.1139/x86-043
    • Frandsen, W.H., and K.C. Ryan. 1986. Soil moisture reduces belowground heat flux and soil temperatures under a burning fuel pile. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16: 244-248. doi: 10.1139/x86-043
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.16 , pp. 244-248
    • Frandsen, W.H.1    Ryan, K.C.2
  • 33
    • 0019689778 scopus 로고
    • Fire adaptive traits of vascular plants
    • H.A. Mooney, T.M. Bonnickson, N.L. Christensen, J.E. Lotan, and W.A. Reiners, technical coordinators, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Gill, A.M. 1981. Fire adaptive traits of vascular plants. Pages 208-230 in: H.A. Mooney, T.M. Bonnickson, N.L. Christensen, J.E. Lotan, and W.A. Reiners, technical coordinators. Fire regimes and ecosystem properties. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report WO-26. Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1981) Fire Regimes and Ecosystem Properties. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report WO-26 , pp. 208-230
    • Gill, A.M.1
  • 34
    • 0029666867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fire scars are formed: Coupling a disturbance process to its ecological effect
    • doi: 10.1139/x26-020
    • Gutsell, S.L., and E.A. Johnson. 1996. How fire scars are formed: coupling a disturbance process to its ecological effect. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26: 166-174. doi: 10.1139/x26-020
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.26 , pp. 166-174
    • Gutsell, S.L.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 35
    • 0037263164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed size and germination response: A relationship for fire-following plant species exposed to thermal shock
    • doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1094-2
    • Hanley, M.E. 2003. Seed size and germination response: a relationship for fire-following plant species exposed to thermal shock. Oecologia 134: 18-22. doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-1094-2
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 18-22
    • Hanley, M.E.1
  • 37
    • 0007913187 scopus 로고
    • Gambel oak root carbohydrate response to spring, summer, and fall prescribed burning
    • doi: 10.2307/3899237
    • Harrington, M.G. 1989. Gambel oak root carbohydrate response to spring, summer, and fall prescribed burning. Journal of Range Management 42: 504-507. doi: 10.2307/3899237
    • (1989) Journal of Range Management , vol.42 , pp. 504-507
    • Harrington, M.G.1
  • 38
    • 0021039451 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prescribed fire on nutrient concentration and standing crop of understory vegetation
    • doi: 10.1139/x83-074
    • Harris, G.R., and W.W. Covington. 1983. The effect of prescribed fire on nutrient concentration and standing crop of understory vegetation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 13: 501-507. doi: 10.1139/x83-074
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 501-507
    • Harris, G.R.1    Covington, W.W.2
  • 39
    • 84971056445 scopus 로고
    • When it's hot, it's hot... or maybe it's not! (Surface flaming may not portend extensive soil heating)
    • doi: 10.1071/WF9920139
    • Hartford, R.A., and W.H. Frandsen. 1992. When it's hot, it's hot... or maybe it's not! (Surface flaming may not portend extensive soil heating). International Journal of Wildland Fire 2: 139-144. doi: 10.1071/WF9920139
    • (1992) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.2 , pp. 139-144
    • Hartford, R.A.1    Frandsen, W.H.2
  • 40
    • 0031810537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of heat on seed germination of seven Mediterranean Leguminosae species
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1009702318641
    • Herranz J.M., P. Ferrandis, and J.J. Martinez-Sanchez. 1998. Influence of heat on seed germination of seven Mediterranean Leguminosae species. Plant Ecology 136: 95-103. doi: 10.1023/A:1009702318641
    • (1998) Plant Ecology , vol.136 , pp. 95-103
    • Herranz, J.M.1    Ferrandis, P.2    Martinez-Sanchez, J.J.3
  • 41
    • 0021545283 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prescribed fire on nutrition of mountain sheep and mule deer during winter and spring
    • doi: 10.2307/3801188
    • Hobbs, N.T., and R.A. Spowart. 1984. Effects of prescribed fire on nutrition of mountain sheep and mule deer during winter and spring. Journal of Wildland Management 48: 551-560. doi: 10.2307/3801188
    • (1984) Journal of Wildland Management , vol.48 , pp. 551-560
    • Hobbs, N.T.1    Spowart, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0004167842 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire on a mixed grass-shrub range in southern Arizona
    • doi: 10.2307/3894336
    • Humphrey, R.R., and A.C. Everson. 1951. Effect of fire on a mixed grass-shrub range in southern Arizona. Journal of Range Management 4: 264-266. doi: 10.2307/3894336
    • (1951) Journal of Range Management , vol.4 , pp. 264-266
    • Humphrey, R.R.1    Everson, A.C.2
  • 44
    • 0037004330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimative response to temperature stress in higher plants: Approaches of gene engineering for temperature tolerance
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100201.160729
    • Iba, K. 2002. Acclimative response to temperature stress in higher plants: approaches of gene engineering for temperature tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 53: 225-245. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.53.100201.160729
    • (2002) Annual Review of Plant Biology , vol.53 , pp. 225-245
    • Iba, K.1
  • 46
    • 0027884054 scopus 로고
    • Seed survival in small myrtaceous capsules subjected to experimental heating
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00328968
    • Judd, T.S. 1993. Seed survival in small myrtaceous capsules subjected to experimental heating. Oecologia 93: 576-581. doi: 10.1007/BF00328968
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 576-581
    • Judd, T.S.1
  • 47
    • 0008389062 scopus 로고
    • Burning and 2, 4, 5-T application on mortality and carbohydrate reserves in saw-palmetto
    • doi: 10.2307/3897970
    • Kalmbacher, R.S., K.J. Boote, and F.G. Martin. 1983. Burning and 2, 4, 5-T application on mortality and carbohydrate reserves in saw-palmetto. Journal of Range Management 36: 9-12. doi: 10.2307/3897970
    • (1983) Journal of Range Management , vol.36 , pp. 9-12
    • Kalmbacher, R.S.1    Boote, K.J.2    Martin, F.G.3
  • 48
    • 33044494483 scopus 로고
    • Heat tolerance of scots pine seedling cambium using tetrazolium chloride to test viability
    • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
    • Kayll, A.J. 1963. Heat tolerance of scots pine seedling cambium using tetrazolium chloride to test viability. Canada Department of Forestry Forest Research Branch Publication 1006. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1963) Canada Department of Forestry Forest Research Branch Publication 1006
    • Kayll, A.J.1
  • 49
    • 77954234615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A way forward for fire-caused tree mortality prediction: Modeling a physiological consequence of fire
    • doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601080
    • Kavanagh, K.L., M.B. Dickinson, and A.S. Bova. 2010. A way forward for fire-caused tree mortality prediction: modeling a physiological consequence of fire. Fire Ecology 6(1): 80-94. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601080
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-94
    • Kavanagh, K.L.1    Dickinson, M.B.2    Bova, A.S.3
  • 50
    • 0023477443 scopus 로고
    • Role of fire in seed germination of woody taxa in California chaparral
    • doi: 10.2307/1939275
    • Keeley, J.E. 1987. Role of fire in seed germination of woody taxa in California chaparral. Ecology 68: 434-443. doi: 10.2307/1939275
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 434-443
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 51
    • 0031952241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of smoke induced seed germination in a post-fire chaparral annual
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00230.x
    • Keeley, J.E., and C.J. Fotheringham. 1998. Mechanisms of smoke induced seed germination in a post-fire chaparral annual. Journal of Ecology 86: 27-36. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.1998.00230.x
    • (1998) Journal of Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 27-36
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Fotheringham, C.J.2
  • 52
    • 3543095037 scopus 로고
    • Role of charred wood in the germination of the chaparral herbs Emmenanthe penduliflora (Hydrophyllacea) and Eriophyllum confertiflorum (Asteraceae)
    • Keeley, J.E., and M.E. Nitzberg. 1984. Role of charred wood in the germination of the chaparral herbs Emmenanthe penduliflora (Hydrophyllacea) and Eriophyllum confertiflorum (Asteraceae). Madroño 31: 208-219.
    • (1984) Madroño , vol.31 , pp. 208-219
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Nitzberg, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 77954235465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire metrology: Current and future directions in physics-based measurements
    • doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601013
    • Kremens, R.L., A.M.S. Smith, and M.B. Dickinson. 2010. Fire metrology: current and future directions in physics-based measurements. Fire Ecology 6(1): 13-35. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601013
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-35
    • Kremens, R.L.1    Smith, A.M.S.2    Dickinson, M.B.3
  • 54
    • 0006209173 scopus 로고
    • Die Hitzeresistenz einheimischer immer-und wintergrüner Pflanzen im Jahreslauf
    • [In German.], doi: 10.1007/BF01928210
    • Lange, O.L. 1961. Die Hitzeresistenz einheimischer immer-und wintergrüner Pflanzen im Jahreslauf. Planta 56: 666-683. [In German.] doi: 10.1007/BF01928210
    • (1961) Planta , vol.56 , pp. 666-683
    • Lange, O.L.1
  • 55
    • 67349177981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of seasonality of burn on seed germination in chaparral: The role of soil moisture
    • doi: 10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[166:TEOSOB]2.0.CO;2
    • Le Fer, D., and V.T. Parker. 2005. The effect of seasonality of burn on seed germination in chaparral: the role of soil moisture. Madroño 52: 166-174. doi: 10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[166:TEOSOB]2.0.CO;2
    • (2005) Madroño , vol.52 , pp. 166-174
    • Le Fer, D.1    Parker, V.T.2
  • 57
    • 68849132201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting sustained fire spread in Tasmanian native grasslands
    • doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9340-6
    • Leonard, S. 2009. Predicting sustained fire spread in Tasmanian native grasslands. Environmental Management 44: 430-440. doi: 10.1007/s00267-009-9340-6
    • (2009) Environmental Management , vol.44 , pp. 430-440
    • Leonard, S.1
  • 58
    • 77954223003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. Sanita di Toppi and B. Pawlik-Skowronska, editors. Abiotic stresses in plants. Kluver Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Leone, A., C. Perrotta, and B. Maresca. 2003. Plant tolerance to heat stress: current strategies and new emergent insight. Pages 1-22 in: L. Sanita di Toppi and B. Pawlik-Skowronska, editors. Abiotic stresses in plants. Kluver Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (2003) Plant Tolerance to Heat Stress: Current Strategies and New Emergent Insight , pp. 1-22
    • Leone, A.1    Perrotta, C.2    Maresca, B.3
  • 59
    • 0003340342 scopus 로고
    • Responses of plants to environmental stresses
    • Second edition. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Levitt, J. 1980. Responses of plants to environmental stresses, volume 1: chilling, freezing, and high temperature stresses. Second edition. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1980) Chilling, Freezing, and High Temperature Stresses , vol.1
    • Levitt, J.1
  • 62
    • 0000783077 scopus 로고
    • Germination response of legume seeds subjected to moist and dry heat
    • doi: 10.2307/1934712
    • Martin, R.E., R.E. Miller, and C.T. Cushwa. 1975. Germination response of legume seeds subjected to moist and dry heat. Ecology 56: 1441-1445. doi: 10.2307/1934712
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Martin, R.E.1    Miller, R.E.2    Cushwa, C.T.3
  • 63
    • 77954233989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing investigation and physical modeling of first-order fire effects on soils
    • doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601036
    • Massman, W.J., J.M. Frank, and S.J. Mooney. 2010. Advancing investigation and physical modeling of first-order fire effects on soils. Fire Ecology 6(1): 36-54. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601036.
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-54
    • Massman, W.J.1    Frank, J.M.2    Mooney, S.J.3
  • 64
    • 0007410542 scopus 로고
    • Fire resistance of forest species as influenced by root systems
    • doi: 10.2307/3896195
    • McLean, A. 1969. Fire resistance of forest species as influenced by root systems. Journal of Range Management 22: 120-122. doi: 10.2307/3896195
    • (1969) Journal of Range Management , vol.22 , pp. 120-122
    • McLean, A.1
  • 65
    • 0000565664 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient accumulation for postfire jack pine and hardwood succession patterns in New Brunswick
    • doi: 10.1139/x77-074
    • MacLean, D.A., and R.W. Wein. 1977. Nutrient accumulation for postfire jack pine and hardwood succession patterns in New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 7: 562-578. doi: 10.1139/x77-074
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.7 , pp. 562-578
    • Maclean, D.A.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 66
    • 0032421465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carbohydrate reserves in the growth, resilience, and persistence of cabbage palm seedlings (sabal palmetto)
    • doi: 10.1007/s004420050681
    • McPherson, K., and K. Williams. 1998. The role of carbohydrate reserves in the growth, resilience, and persistence of cabbage palm seedlings (sabal palmetto). Oecologia 117: 460-468. doi: 10.1007/s004420050681
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.117 , pp. 460-468
    • McPherson, K.1    Williams, K.2
  • 67
    • 0000250121 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration and soil erosion as influenced by vegetation and soil in northern Utah
    • doi: 10.2307/3896384
    • Meeuwig, R.O. 1970. Infiltration and soil erosion as influenced by vegetation and soil in northern Utah. Journal of Range Management 23: 185-188. doi: 10.2307/3896384
    • (1970) Journal of Range Management , vol.23 , pp. 185-188
    • Meeuwig, R.O.1
  • 68
    • 0028164283 scopus 로고
    • A time-dependent model of fire impact on seed survival in woody fruits
    • doi: 10.1071/BT9940071
    • Mercer, G.N., A.M. Gill, and R.O. Weber. 1994. A time-dependent model of fire impact on seed survival in woody fruits. American Journal of Botany 42: 71-81. doi: 10.1071/BT9940071
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.42 , pp. 71-81
    • Mercer, G.N.1    Gill, A.M.2    Weber, R.O.3
  • 69
    • 47649128586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biophysical process model of tree mortality in surface fires
    • doi: 10.1139/X08-024
    • Michaletz, S.E., and E.A. Johnson. 2008. A biophysical process model of tree mortality in surface fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38: 2013-2029. doi: 10.1139/X08-024
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.38 , pp. 2013-2029
    • Michaletz, S.E.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 70
    • 19044400558 scopus 로고
    • Response of blue huckleberry to prescribed fires in a western Montana larch-fir forest
    • Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Miller, M. 1977. Response of blue huckleberry to prescribed fires in a western Montana larch-fir forest. USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-188. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1977) USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-188
    • Miller, M.1
  • 71
    • 77954240198 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growing season on sprouting of blue huckleberry
    • Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Miller, M. 1978. Effect of growing season on sprouting of blue huckleberry. USDA Forest Service Research Note INT-188. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1978) USDA Forest Service Research Note INT-188
    • Miller, M.1
  • 72
    • 0004211083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire autecology
    • J.K. Brown and J.K. Smith, editors, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Miller, M. 2000. Fire autecology. Pages 9-34 in: J.K. Brown and J.K. Smith, editors. Wildland fire in ecosytems: effects on flora and fauna. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 2. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (2000) Wildland Fire In Ecosytems: Effects On Flora and Fauna , vol.2 , pp. 9-34
    • Miller, M.1
  • 73
    • 0036433874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process and patterns of duff consumption in the mixedwood boreal forest
    • doi: 10.1139/x02-051
    • Miyanishi, K., and E.A. Johnson. 2002. Process and patterns of duff consumption in the mixedwood boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 1285-1295. doi: 10.1139/x02-051
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Miyanishi, K.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 74
    • 44549085315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term post-wildfire dynamics of coarse woody debris after salvage logging and implications for soil heating in dry forests of the eastern Cascades
    • doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.048
    • Monsanto, P.G., and J.K. Agee. 2008. Long-term post-wildfire dynamics of coarse woody debris after salvage logging and implications for soil heating in dry forests of the eastern Cascades. Forest Ecology and Management 255: 3952-3961. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.048
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 3952-3961
    • Monsanto, P.G.1    Agee, J.K.2
  • 75
    • 0001563366 scopus 로고
    • Viable seed populations by soil depth and potential site recolonization after disturbance
    • doi: 10.1139/b77-274
    • Moore, J.M., and R.W. Wein. 1977. Viable seed populations by soil depth and potential site recolonization after disturbance. Canadian Journal of Botany 55: 2408-2412. doi: 10.1139/b77-274
    • (1977) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 2408-2412
    • Moore, J.M.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 76
    • 77953950835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the role of heat and smoke as germination cues in Mediterranean basin flora
    • in press, doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq017
    • Moreira B., J. Tormo, E. Estrelles, and J.G. Pausas. 2010. Disentangling the role of heat and smoke as germination cues in Mediterranean basin flora. Annals of Botany: in press. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq017
    • (2010) Annals of Botany
    • Moreira, B.1    Tormo, J.2    Estrelles, E.3    Pausas, J.G.4
  • 77
    • 0024248612 scopus 로고
    • Shrub response to high and low severity burns following clearcutting in northern Idaho
    • Morgan, P., and L.F. Neuenschwander. 1988. Shrub response to high and low severity burns following clearcutting in northern Idaho. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 3: 5-9.
    • (1988) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.3 , pp. 5-9
    • Morgan, P.1    Neuenschwander, L.F.2
  • 78
    • 0033956089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, soil heating, and the formation of vegetation patterns in chaparral
    • doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2000)070[0149:FSHATF]2.0.CO;2
    • Odion, D.C., and F.W. Davis. 2000. Fire, soil heating, and the formation of vegetation patterns in chaparral. Ecological Monographs 70: 149-169. doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2000)070[0149:FSHATF]2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 149-169
    • Odion, D.C.1    Davis, F.W.2
  • 80
    • 42149138735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning seeds: Germinative response to heat treatments in relation to resprouting ability
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01359.x
    • Paula, S., and J.G. Pausas. 2008. Burning seeds: germinative response to heat treatments in relation to resprouting ability. Journal of Ecology 96: 543-552. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01359.x
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , pp. 543-552
    • Paula, S.1    Pausas, J.G.2
  • 81
    • 0031257705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fire intensity on bud viability of three grass species native to central semi-arid Argentina
    • doi: 10.1006/jare.1997.0266
    • Peláez, D.V., R.M. Bóo, O.R. Elia, and M.D. Mayor. 1997. Effect of fire intensity on bud viability of three grass species native to central semi-arid Argentina. Journal of Arid Environments 37: 309-317. doi: 10.1006/jare.1997.0266
    • (1997) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.37 , pp. 309-317
    • Peláez, D.V.1    Bóo, R.M.2    Elia, O.R.3    Mayor, M.D.4
  • 83
  • 84
    • 77954234614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-order fire effects models for land management: Overview and issues
    • doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601131
    • Reinhardt, E.D., and M.B. Dickinson. 2010. First-order fire effects models for land management: overview and issues. Fire Ecology 6(1): 131-142. doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0601131
    • (2010) Fire Ecology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-142
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1    Dickinson, M.B.2
  • 86
    • 0043083525 scopus 로고
    • Moisture content and high temperature in relation to the germination of corn and wheat grains
    • doi: 10.1086/334232
    • Robbins, W.J., and K.F. Petsch. 1932. Moisture content and high temperature in relation to the germination of corn and wheat grains. Botanical Gazette 93: 85-92. doi: 10.1086/334232
    • (1932) Botanical Gazette , vol.93 , pp. 85-92
    • Robbins, W.J.1    Petsch, K.F.2
  • 88
    • 34548442410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire erosion and mitigation effectiveness with a web-based probabilistic erosion model
    • doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.003
    • Robichaud, P.R., W.J. Elliot, F.B. Pierson, D.E. Hall, and C.A. Moffet. 2007. Predicting postfire erosion and mitigation effectiveness with a web-based probabilistic erosion model. Catena 71: 229-241. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.003
    • (2007) Catena , vol.71 , pp. 229-241
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Elliot, W.J.2    Pierson, F.B.3    Hall, D.E.4    Moffet, C.A.5
  • 89
    • 0028094195 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface runoff and sediment yields from low- and high-severity site preparation burns
    • Robichaud, P.R., and T.A. Waldrop. 1994. A comparison of surface runoff and sediment yields from low- and high-severity site preparation burns. Water Resources Bulletin 30: 27-34.
    • (1994) Water Resources Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 27-34
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Waldrop, T.A.2
  • 90
    • 0030437288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest
    • doi: 10.2307/2265541
    • Schimmel, J., and A. Granström. 1996. Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest. Ecology 77: 1436-1450. doi: 10.2307/2265541
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1436-1450
    • Schimmel, J.1    Granström, A.2
  • 91
    • 77954239930 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposures of seeds to various physical agents
    • Contributions from the Hull Botanical Laboratory 640. Botanical Gazette, doi: 10.1086/335772
    • Siegel, S.M. 1953. Effects of exposures of seeds to various physical agents. II. Physiological and chemical aspects of heat injury in the red kidney bean embryo. Contributions from the Hull Botanical Laboratory 640. Botanical Gazette 114: 297-312. doi: 10.1086/335772
    • (1953) II. Physiological and Chemical Aspects of Heat Injury In the Red Kidney Bean Embryo , vol.114 , pp. 297-312
    • Siegel, S.M.1
  • 92
    • 0001681995 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization: A conceptual framework for understanding how trees grow and defend themselves
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.22.090184.001201
    • Shigo, A.L. 1984. Compartmentalization: a conceptual framework for understanding how trees grow and defend themselves. Annual Review of Phytopathology 22: 189-214. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.22.090184.001201
    • (1984) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.22 , pp. 189-214
    • Shigo, A.L.1
  • 93
    • 0021554718 scopus 로고
    • High-temperature responses of North American cacti
    • doi: 10.2307/1941427
    • Smith, S.D., B. Didden-Zopfy, and P.S. Nobel. 1984. High-temperature responses of North American cacti. Ecology 65: 643-651. doi: 10.2307/1941427
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 643-651
    • Smith, S.D.1    Didden-Zopfy, B.2    Nobel, P.S.3
  • 94
    • 0003940803 scopus 로고
    • A method for predicting the depth of lethal heat penetration into mineral soils exposed to fires of various intensities
    • doi: 10.1139/x90-124
    • Steward, F.R., S. Peter, and J.B. Richon. 1990. A method for predicting the depth of lethal heat penetration into mineral soils exposed to fires of various intensities. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 919-926. doi: 10.1139/x90-124
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.20 , pp. 919-926
    • Steward, F.R.1    Peter, S.2    Richon, J.B.3
  • 96
    • 0028977467 scopus 로고
    • Fire-followers in chaparral: Nitrogenous compounds trigger seed germination
    • doi: 10.2307/2261559
    • Thanos, C.A., and W.R. Rundel. 1995. Fire-followers in chaparral: nitrogenous compounds trigger seed germination. Journal of Ecology 83: 207-216. doi: 10.2307/2261559
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 207-216
    • Thanos, C.A.1    Rundel, W.R.2
  • 99
    • 0005808638 scopus 로고
    • Forty years of prescribed burning on the Santee fire plots: Effects on overstory and midstory vegetation
    • S.C. Nodvin and T.A. Waldrop, editors, Southeastern Forest Experimental Station, Asheville, North Carolina, USA
    • Waldrop, T.A., and F.T. Lloyd. 1991. Forty years of prescribed burning on the Santee fire plots: effects on overstory and midstory vegetation. Pages 40-50 in: S.C. Nodvin and T.A. Waldrop, editors. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report SE-69. Southeastern Forest Experimental Station, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1991) USDA Forest Service General Technical Report SE-69 , pp. 40-50
    • Waldrop, T.A.1    Lloyd, F.T.2
  • 100
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • doi:10. 1126/science.1128834
    • Westerling, A.L., H.G. Hidalgo, D.R. Cayan, and T.W. Swetnam. 2006. Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science 313: 940-943. doi:10. 1126/science.1128834
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 101
    • 0001477886 scopus 로고
    • A method to determine heat-caused mortality in bunchgrasses
    • doi: 10.2307/1934038
    • Wright, H.A. 1970. A method to determine heat-caused mortality in bunchgrasses. Ecology 51: 582-587. doi: 10.2307/1934038
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 582-587
    • Wright, H.A.1
  • 102
    • 0001218388 scopus 로고
    • Why squirreltail is more tolerant to burning than needle-and-thread
    • doi: 10.2307/3896943
    • Wright, H.A. 1971. Why squirreltail is more tolerant to burning than needle-and-thread. Journal of Range Management 24: 277-284. doi: 10.2307/3896943
    • (1971) Journal of Range Management , vol.24 , pp. 277-284
    • Wright, H.A.1
  • 103
    • 0020899491 scopus 로고
    • Artificial regeneration of trees and tall shrubs in experimentally burned upland black spruce/feather moss stands in Alaska
    • doi: 10.1139/x83-120
    • Zasada, J.C., R.A. Norum, R.M. Van Veldhuizen, and C.E. Teutsch. 1983. Artificial regeneration of trees and tall shrubs in experimentally burned upland black spruce/feather moss stands in Alaska. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 13: 903-913. doi: 10.1139/x83-120
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.13 , pp. 903-913
    • Zasada, J.C.1    Norum, R.A.2    van Veldhuizen, R.M.3    Teutsch, C.E.4
  • 104
    • 0027950286 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in shoot and root production and in carbohydrate content of salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) rhizome segments from the central Oregon Coast Range
    • doi: 10.1139/x94-039
    • Zasada, J.C., J.C. Tappeiner III, B.D. Maxwell, and M.A. Radwan. 1994. Seasonal changes in shoot and root production and in carbohydrate content of salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) rhizome segments from the central Oregon Coast Range. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 272-277. doi: 10.1139/x94-039
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 272-277
    • Zasada, J.C.1    Tappeiner III, J.C.2    Maxwell, B.D.3    Radwan, M.A.4
  • 105
    • 77954237897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on grasslands
    • E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanashi, editors, Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Zedler, P. 2007. Fire effects on grasslands. Pages 397-430 in: E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanashi, editors. Plant disturbance ecology, the process and the response. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2007) Plant Disturbance Ecology, the Process and The Response , pp. 397-430
    • Zedler, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.