메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-12

Introduction: Strengthening the foundation of wildland fire effects prediction for research and management

Author keywords

Fauna; Fire effects; Fire metrology; Fire modeling; Fire monitoring; Flora

Indexed keywords

FAUNA; FIRE BEHAVIOR; FIRE MANAGEMENT; FLORA; MODELING; PREDICTION; PRESCRIBED BURNING; WILDFIRE;

EID: 77954236124     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19339747     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4996/fireecology.0601001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (66)
  • 3
    • 22744437904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking surface-fire behavior, stem heating, and tissue necrosis
    • doi: 10.1139/x05-004
    • Bova, A.S., and M.B. Dickinson. 2005. Linking surface-fire behavior, stem heating, and tissue necrosis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35: 814-822. doi: 10.1139/x05-004
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , pp. 814-822
    • Bova, A.S.1    Dickinson, M.B.2
  • 4
    • 57849148206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of large fires on biodiversity in south-eastern Australia: Disaster or template for diversity?
    • doi: 10.1071/ WF07153
    • Bradstock, R.A. 2008. Effects of large fires on biodiversity in south-eastern Australia: disaster or template for diversity? International Journal of Wildland Fire 17: 809-822. doi: 10.1071/ WF07153
    • (2008) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.17 , pp. 809-822
    • Bradstock, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 72149086384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the probability of large fires in the Sydney region of south-eastern Australia using fire weather
    • doi: 10.1071/WF08133
    • Bradstock, R.A., J.S. Cohn, A.M. Gil, M. Bedward, and C. Lucas. 2009. Prediction of the probability of large fires in the Sydney region of south-eastern Australia using fire weather. International Journal of Wildland Fire 18: 932-943. doi: 10.1071/WF08133
    • (2009) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.18 , pp. 932-943
    • Bradstock, R.A.1    Cohn, J.S.2    Gil, A.M.3    Bedward, M.4    Lucas, C.5
  • 6
    • 0003830054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Brown, J.K., and J.K. Smith. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on flora. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 2. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (2000) Wildland Fire In Ecosystems: Effects of Fire On Flora , vol.2
    • Brown, J.K.1    Smith, J.K.2
  • 10
    • 44849110000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global characterization of fire activity: Toward defining fire regimes from earth observation data
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01585.x
    • Chuvieco, E., G. Louis, and C. Justice. 2008. Global characterization of fire activity: toward defining fire regimes from earth observation data. Global Change Biology 14: 1488-1502. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01585.x
    • (2008) Global Change Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1488-1502
    • Chuvieco, E.1    Louis, G.2    Justice, C.3
  • 11
    • 23744446996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forest vegetation simulator: A review of its structure, content, and applications
    • doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2005.02.003
    • Crookston, N.L., and G.E. Dixon. 2005. The forest vegetation simulator: a review of its structure, content, and applications. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 49: 60-80. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2005.02.003
    • (2005) Computers and Electronics In Agriculture , vol.49 , pp. 60-80
    • Crookston, N.L.1    Dixon, G.E.2
  • 12
    • 0001784689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanishi, editors, Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Dickinson M.B., and E.A. Johnson. 2001. Pages 477-526 in: E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanishi, editors. Forest fires: behavior and ecological effects. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2001) Forest Fires: Behavior and Ecological Effects , pp. 477-526
    • Dickinson, M.B.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 13
    • 0001130073 scopus 로고
    • Heating of tree trunks in surface fires
    • Fahnestock, G.R., and R.C. Hare. 1964. Heating of tree trunks in surface fires. Journal of Forestry 62: 799-805.
    • (1964) Journal of Forestry , vol.62 , pp. 799-805
    • Fahnestock, G.R.1    Hare, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 77952991604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire Executive Council, US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Fire Executive Council. 2009. Guidance for Implementation of Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy. US Department of Agriculture and US Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2009) Guidance For Implementation of Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy
  • 16
    • 59849092316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate change on fire activity and fire management in the circumboreal forest
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01660.x
    • Flannigan, M., B.J. Stocks, M. Truetsky, and M. Wotton. 2009. Impacts of climate change on fire activity and fire management in the circumboreal forest. Global Change Biology 15: 549-560. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01660.x
    • (2009) Global Change Biology , vol.15 , pp. 549-560
    • Flannigan, M.1    Stocks, B.J.2    Truetsky, M.3    Wotton, M.4
  • 18
    • 77954236238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel management in forests of the inland west
    • W.J. Elliot, I.S. Miller, and L. Audin, editors, USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-231, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    • Graham, R.T., T.B. Jain, and S. Matthews. 2010. Fuel management in forests of the inland west. Pages 19-68 in: W.J. Elliot, I.S. Miller, and L. Audin, editors. Cumulative watershed effects of fuel management in the western United States. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-231. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
    • (2010) Cumulative Watershed Effects of Fuel Management In the Western United States , pp. 19-68
    • Graham, R.T.1    Jain, T.B.2    Matthews, S.3
  • 19
    • 34447253313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating wildland fire danger and prioritizing vegetation and fuels treatments
    • doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.068
    • Hessburg, P.F., K.M. Reynolds, R.E. Keane, K.M. James, and R.B. Salter. 2007. Evaluating wildland fire danger and prioritizing vegetation and fuels treatments. Forest Ecology and Management 247: 1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.068
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.247 , pp. 1-17
    • Hessburg, P.F.1    Reynolds, K.M.2    Keane, R.E.3    James, K.M.4    Salter, R.B.5
  • 20
    • 77954229198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy Forest Restoration Act [HFRA], United States Public Law108-148
    • Healthy Forest Restoration Act [HFRA]. 2003. H.R. 1904. (United States Public Law108-148).
    • (2003) H.R. 1904
  • 21
    • 34548735519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting post-fire Douglas-fir beetle attacks and tree mortality in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • doi: 10.1139/X06-313
    • Hood, S.M., and B. Bentz. 2007. Predicting post-fire Douglas-fir beetle attacks and tree mortality in the northern Rocky Mountains. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37: 1058-1069. doi: 10.1139/X06-313
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.37 , pp. 1058-1069
    • Hood, S.M.1    Bentz, B.2
  • 23
    • 0030616817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-centered environmental analysis: Indirect effects of fire history on red-cockaded woodpeckers
    • doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)0070118:SCEAIE2.0.CO;2
    • James, F.C., C.A. Hess, and D. Kufrin. 1997. Species-centered environmental analysis: indirect effects of fire history on red-cockaded woodpeckers. Ecological Applications 7: 118-129. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)0070118:SCEAIE2.0.CO;2
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , pp. 118-129
    • James, F.C.1    Hess, C.A.2    Kufrin, D.3
  • 24
    • 0022234004 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance: The process and the response. An epilogue
    • doi: 10.1139/x85-047
    • Johnson, E.A. 1985. Disturbance: the process and the response. An epilogue. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15: 292-293. doi: 10.1139/x85-047
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.15 , pp. 292-293
    • Johnson, E.A.1
  • 26
    • 33745685097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region-spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska
    • doi: 10.1029/2006GL025677
    • Kasischke, E.S., and M.R. Turetsky. 2006. Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region-spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L09703. doi: 10.1029/2006GL025677
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Kasischke, E.S.1    Turetsky, M.R.2
  • 27
    • 84956644919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding global fire dynamics by classifying and comparing spatial models of vegetation and fire dynamics
    • J. Canadell, D.E. Patalki, and L.F. Pitelka, editors, Spriger-Verlag, New York, New York, USA, doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-32730-1-12
    • Keane, R.E., G. Cary, I.D. Davies, M. Flannigan, R.H. Gardner, S. Lavorel, J.M. Lenihan, C. Li, and T.S. Rupp. 2007. Understanding global fire dynamics by classifying and comparing spatial models of vegetation and fire dynamics. Pages 139-148 in: J. Canadell, D.E. Patalki, and L.F. Pitelka, editors. Terrestrial ecosystems in a changing world. Spriger-Verlag, New York, New York, USA. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-32730-1-12
    • (2007) Terrestrial Ecosystems In a Changing World , pp. 139-148
    • Keane, R.E.1    Cary, G.2    Davies, I.D.3    Flannigan, M.4    Gardner, R.H.5    Lavorel, S.6    Lenihan, J.M.7    Li, C.8    Rupp, T.S.9
  • 28
    • 38349109288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on historical range and variability of two large landscapes in western Montana, USA
    • doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.013
    • Keane, R.E., L.M. Holsinger, R.A. Parsons, and K. Gray. 2008. Climate change effects on historical range and variability of two large landscapes in western Montana, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 254: 375-389. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.013
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.254 , pp. 375-389
    • Keane, R.E.1    Holsinger, L.M.2    Parsons, R.A.3    Gray, K.4
  • 29
    • 60849130728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: A brief review and suggested usage
    • doi: 10.1071/WF07049
    • Keeley, J.E. 2009. Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage. International Journal of Wildland Fire 18: 116-126. doi: 10.1071/WF07049
    • (2009) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.18 , pp. 116-126
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0033775950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1997 El Niño, Indonesian forest fires and the Malaysian smoke problem: A deadly combination of natural and man-made hazard
    • Khandekar, M.L., T.S. Murty, D. Scott, and W. Baird. 2000. The 1997 El Niño, Indonesian forest fires and the Malaysian smoke problem: a deadly combination of natural and man-made hazard. Natural hazards 21(2-3): 131-144.
    • (2000) Natural Hazards , vol.21 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 131-144
    • Khandekar, M.L.1    Murty, T.S.2    Scott, D.3    Baird, W.4
  • 32
    • 59649129565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial optimization of the pattern of fuel management activities and subsequent effects on simulated wildfires
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2008.05.025
    • Kim, Y.-H., P. Bettinger, and M.A. Finney. 2009. Spatial optimization of the pattern of fuel management activities and subsequent effects on simulated wildfires. European Journal of Operational Research 197: 253-265. doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2008.05.025
    • (2009) European Journal of Operational Research , vol.197 , pp. 253-265
    • Kim, Y.-H.1    Bettinger, P.2    Finney, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 84895206751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human factors of fire occurrence in the Mediterranean
    • E. Chuvieco, editor. 2009, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4-11
    • Leone, V., R. Lovreglio, M.P. Martín, J. Martínez, and L. Vilar. 2009. Human factors of fire occurrence in the Mediterranean. Pages 149-170 in: E. Chuvieco, editor. 2009. Earth observation of wildland fires in Mediterranean ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4-11
    • (2009) Earth Observation of Wildland Fires In Mediterranean Ecosystems , pp. 149-170
    • Leone, V.1    Lovreglio, R.2    Martín, M.P.3    Martínez, J.4    Vilar, L.5
  • 35
    • 66149164353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and wildfire area burned in western US ecoprovinces, 1916-2003
    • doi: 10.1890/07-1183.1
    • Littell, J., D. McKenzie, D.L. Peterson, and A.L. Westerling. 2009. Climate and wildfire area burned in western US ecoprovinces, 1916-2003. Ecological Applications: 19: 1003-1021. doi: 10.1890/07-1183.1
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 1003-1021
    • Littell, J.1    McKenzie, D.2    Peterson, D.L.3    Westerling, A.L.4
  • 36
    • 0000769805 scopus 로고
    • Thermal properties of bark
    • Martin, R.E. 1963. Thermal properties of bark. Forest Products Journal 13: 419-426.
    • (1963) Forest Products Journal , vol.13 , pp. 419-426
    • Martin, R.E.1
  • 37
    • 0028164283 scopus 로고
    • A time-dependent model of fire impact on seed survival in woody fruits
    • doi: 10.1071/BT9940071
    • Mercer, G.N., A.M. Gill, and R.O. Weber. 1994. A time-dependent model of fire impact on seed survival in woody fruits. Australian Journal of Botany 42: 71-81. doi: 10.1071/BT9940071
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.42 , pp. 71-81
    • Mercer, G.N.1    Gill, A.M.2    Weber, R.O.3
  • 38
    • 0037625260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark beetle attacks on ponderosa pine following fire in northern Arizona
    • doi: 10.1603/0046-225X-32.3.510
    • McHugh, C.W., T.E. Kolb, and J.L. Wilson. 2003. Bark beetle attacks on ponderosa pine following fire in northern Arizona. Environmental Entomology 32: 510-522. doi: 10.1603/0046-225X-32.3.510
    • (2003) Environmental Entomology , vol.32 , pp. 510-522
    • McHugh, C.W.1    Kolb, T.E.2    Wilson, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 37149026644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How forest fires kill trees: A review of the fundamental biophysical processes
    • doi: 10.1080/0 2827580701803544
    • Michaletz, S.T., and E.A. Johnson. 2007. How forest fires kill trees: a review of the fundamental biophysical processes. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 22: 500-515. doi: 10.1080/0 2827580701803544
    • (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research , vol.22 , pp. 500-515
    • Michaletz, S.T.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 41
    • 77954219972 scopus 로고
    • Why the western pine beetle follows fire
    • Miller, J.M. 1929. Why the western pine beetle follows fire. Forest Worker 5(4): 16-17.
    • (1929) Forest Worker , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 16-17
    • Miller, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 33645325634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human role in Russian wild fires
    • doi: 10.1038/440436a
    • Mollicone, D., H.D. Eva, and F. Achard. 2006. Human role in Russian wild fires. Nature 440: 436-437. doi: 10.1038/440436a
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 436-437
    • Mollicone, D.1    Eva, H.D.2    Achard, F.3
  • 43
    • 42149194543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Wildfire Coordinating Group [NWCG]., NFES #2393, National Interagency Fire Center, Boise, Idaho, USA
    • National Wildfire Coordinating Group [NWCG]. 2001. Fire effects guide. NFES #2393. National Interagency Fire Center, Boise, Idaho, USA.
    • (2001) Fire Effects Guide
  • 45
    • 0000653263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises
    • doi: 10.1007/s100219900049
    • Paine, R.T., M.J. Tegner, and E.A. Johnson. 1998. Compounded perturbations yield ecological surprises. Ecosystems 1: 535-545. doi: 10.1007/s100219900049
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , pp. 535-545
    • Paine, R.T.1    Tegner, M.J.2    Johnson, E.A.3
  • 47
    • 68949097396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A burning story: The role of fire in the history of life
    • doi:
    • Pausas, J.G., and J.E. Keeley. 2009. A burning story: the role of fire in the history of life. Bioscience 59: 593-601. doi: 10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.10
    • (2009) Bioscience , vol.59 , pp. 593-601
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 0003529556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-GTR-344, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA
    • Reinhardt, E.D., R.E. Keane, and J.K. Brown. 1997. First Order Fire Effects Model: FOFEM 4.0, User's Guide. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report INT-GTR-344. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah, USA.
    • (1997) First Order Fire Effects Model: FOFEM 4.0, User's Guide
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1    Keane, R.E.2    Brown, J.K.3
  • 51
    • 34548442410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire erosion and mitigation effectiveness with a web-based probabilistic erosion model
    • doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.003
    • Robichaud, P.R., W.J. Elliot, F.B. Pierson, D.E. Hall, and C.A. Moffet. 2007. Predicting postfire erosion and mitigation effectiveness with a web-based probabilistic erosion model. Catena 71: 229-241. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.003
    • (2007) Catena , vol.71 , pp. 229-241
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Elliot, W.J.2    Pierson, F.B.3    Hall, D.E.4    Moffet, C.A.5
  • 52
    • 0036094496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems
    • Ryan, K.C. 2002. Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems. Silva Fennica 36: 13-39.
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 13-39
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 53
    • 0024250679 scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire mortality of seven western conifers
    • doi: 10.1139/x88-199
    • Ryan, K.C., and Reinhardt, E.D. 1988. Predicting postfire mortality of seven western conifers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18: 1291-1297. doi: 10.1139/x88-199
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.18 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Ryan, K.C.1    Reinhardt, E.D.2
  • 54
    • 0013142106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark beetle activity and delayed tree mortality in the greater Yellowstone area following the 1988 fires
    • J. Greenlee, editor, International Association of Wildland Fire, 19-21 September 1993, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
    • Ryan, K.C., and G.D. Amman. 1996. Bark beetle activity and delayed tree mortality in the greater Yellowstone area following the 1988 fires. Pages 151-158 in: J. Greenlee, editor. The ecological implications of fire in greater Yellowstone: Proceedings of the Second Biennial Conference on the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. International Association of Wildland Fire, 19-21 September 1993, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA.
    • (1996) The Ecological Implications of Fire In Greater Yellowstone: Proceedings of the Second Biennial Conference On The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , pp. 151-158
    • Ryan, K.C.1    Amman, G.D.2
  • 55
    • 2542447463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    • Sandberg, D.V., Ottmar, R.D., and J.L. Peterson. 2002. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on air. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-Volume 5. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
    • (2002) Wildland Fire In Ecosystems: Effects of Fire On Air , vol.5
    • Sandberg, D.V.1    Ottmar, R.D.2    Peterson, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 77954225685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fires in the European Mediterranean region: Mapping and analysis of burned areas
    • E. Chuvieco, editor, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4-13
    • San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., J.M.C. Pereira, R. Boca, P. Strobl, J. Kucera, and A. Pekkarinen. 2009. Forest fires in the European Mediterranean region: mapping and analysis of burned areas. Pages189-203 in: E. Chuvieco, editor. Earth observation of wildland fires in Mediterranean ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-01754-4-13
    • (2009) Earth Observation of Wildland Fires In Mediterranean Ecosystems , pp. 189-203
    • San-Miguel-Ayanz, J.1    Pereira, J.M.C.2    Boca, R.3    Strobl, P.4    Kucera, J.5    Pekkarinen, A.6
  • 57
    • 77954240770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA Forest Service GTR-RMRS-042, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    • Smith, J.K. 2000. Wildland fire in ecosystems: effects of fire on fauna. USDA Forest Service GTR-RMRS-042-Volume 1. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
    • (2000) Wildland Fire In Ecosystems: Effects of Fire On Fauna , vol.1
    • Smith, J.K.1
  • 61
    • 44349190944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perfect firestorm: Climate change, fuels build-up & land use among causes of rising megafire trend
    • Swetnam, T.W. 2008. The perfect firestorm: climate change, fuels build-up & land use among causes of rising megafire trend. Wildland Firefighter 12(4): 18.
    • (2008) Wildland Firefighter , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 18
    • Swetnam, T.W.1
  • 62
    • 0000155438 scopus 로고
    • Height of crown scorch in forest fires
    • doi: 10.1139/x73-055
    • Van Wagner, C.E. 1973. Height of crown scorch in forest fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 3: 373-378. doi: 10.1139/x73-055
    • (1973) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.3 , pp. 373-378
    • van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 63
    • 70449713486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between forest fires in British Columbia, Canada, and sea surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.12.007
    • Wang, Y., M. Flannigan, and K. Anderson. 2010. Correlations between forest fires in British Columbia, Canada, and sea surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean. Ecological Modelling 221: 122-129. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.12.007
    • (2010) Ecological Modelling , vol.221 , pp. 122-129
    • Wang, Y.1    Flannigan, M.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 64
    • 77954220776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A powerful new planning environment for fuels managers: The Interagency Fuels Treatment Decision Support System
    • Joint Fire Science Program, Boise, Idaho, USA
    • Wells, G. 2009. A powerful new planning environment for fuels managers: the Interagency Fuels Treatment Decision Support System. Fire Science Digest Issue 7. Joint Fire Science Program, Boise, Idaho, USA.
    • (2009) Fire Science Digest , Issue.7
    • Wells, G.1
  • 65
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier pring increase in western US forest wildfire activity
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1128834
    • Westerling, A.L., H.G. Hidalgo, D.R. Cayan, and T.W. Swetnam. 2006. Warming and earlier pring increase in western US forest wildfire activity. Science 313: 940-943. doi: 10.1126/science.1128834
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.