메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 1285-1295

Process and patterns of duff consumption in the mixedwood boreal forest

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; FIRES; MOISTURE; PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY);

EID: 0036433874     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x02-051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 2242459018 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning techniques for site preparation in cutover jack pine in southeastern Manitoba
    • Adams, J.L. 1966. Prescribed burning techniques for site preparation in cutover jack pine in southeastern Manitoba. Pulp Pap. Mag. Can. 67: 574-584.
    • (1966) Pulp Pap. Mag. Can. , vol.67 , pp. 574-584
    • Adams, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 2242477057 scopus 로고
    • Procedures in prescribed burning for jack pine regeneration
    • Michigan College of Mining and Technology
    • Beaufait, W.R. 1962. Procedures in prescribed burning for jack pine regeneration. Michigan College of Mining and Technology, Houghton. For. Cent. Tech. Bull. 9.
    • (1962) Houghton. For. Cent. Tech. Bull. , vol.9
    • Beaufait, W.R.1
  • 3
    • 0023483737 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of soil organic matter in temperate soils by Curie-point pyrolysis - Mass spectrometry. III. Transformations occurring in surface organic horizons
    • Bracewell, J.M., and Robertson, G.W. 1987. Characteristics of soil organic matter in temperate soils by Curie-point pyrolysis - Mass spectrometry. III. Transformations occurring in surface organic horizons. Geoderma, 40: 333-344.
    • (1987) Geoderma , vol.40 , pp. 333-344
    • Bracewell, J.M.1    Robertson, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 0034143586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic principles of terrain organization and vegetation gradients
    • Bridge, S.R.J., and Johnson, E.A. 2000. Geomorphic principles of terrain organization and vegetation gradients. J. Veg. Sci. 11: 57-70.
    • (2000) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 57-70
    • Bridge, S.R.J.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 5
    • 0001177327 scopus 로고
    • Predicting duff and woody fuel consumption in northern Idaho prescribed fires
    • Brown, J.K., Reinhardt, E.D., and Fischer, W.C. 1991. Predicting duff and woody fuel consumption in northern Idaho prescribed fires. For. Sci. 37: 1550-1566.
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1550-1566
    • Brown, J.K.1    Reinhardt, E.D.2    Fischer, W.C.3
  • 6
    • 0029924349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elementary discussion of forward smolder
    • Buckmaster, J., and Lozinski, D. 1996. An elementary discussion of forward smolder. Combust. Flame, 104: 300-310.
    • (1996) Combust. Flame , vol.104 , pp. 300-310
    • Buckmaster, J.1    Lozinski, D.2
  • 7
    • 0343580290 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian system of soil classification
    • Canada Soil Survey Committee. 1978. The Canadian system of soil classification. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 1646.
    • (1978) Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. , vol.1646
  • 9
    • 2242450992 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of jack pine regeneration on prescribed burned areas
    • Cayford, J.H. 1966. Some aspects of jack pine regeneration on prescribed burned areas. Can. Dep. For. Bi-Mon. Res. Notes 22(5): 7.
    • (1966) Can. Dep. For. Bi-Mon. Res. Notes , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 7
    • Cayford, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0003570406 scopus 로고
    • Forestry Branch, Canadian Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources, Ottawa, Ont. For. Resour. Div. Tech. Note 72
    • Chrosciewicz, Z. 1959. Controlled Burning Experiments on Jack Pine Sites. Forestry Branch, Canadian Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources, Ottawa, Ont. For. Resour. Div. Tech. Note 72.
    • (1959) Controlled Burning Experiments on Jack Pine Sites
    • Chrosciewicz, Z.1
  • 11
    • 2242463530 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of jack pine by burning and seeding treatments on clear-cut sites in central Ontario
    • O-X-138
    • Chrosciewicz, Z. 1970. Regeneration of jack pine by burning and seeding treatments on clear-cut sites in central Ontario. Can. Dep. Fish. For. Can. For. Serv. Ont. Reg. Inf. Rep. O-X-138.
    • (1970) Can. Dep. Fish. For. Can. For. Serv. Ont. Reg. Inf. Rep.
    • Chrosciewicz, Z.1
  • 12
    • 0000800679 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fire-produced seedbeds for jack pine regeneration in central Ontario
    • Chrosciewicz, Z. 1974. Evaluation of fire-produced seedbeds for jack pine regeneration in central Ontario. Can. J. For. Res. 4: 455-457.
    • (1974) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 455-457
    • Chrosciewicz, Z.1
  • 13
    • 0000841892 scopus 로고
    • Burning for black spruce regeneration on a lowland cutover site in southeastern Manitoba
    • Chrosciewicz, Z. 1976. Burning for black spruce regeneration on a lowland cutover site in southeastern Manitoba. Can. J. For. Res. 6: 179-186.
    • (1976) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 179-186
    • Chrosciewicz, Z.1
  • 14
    • 0030807773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ring count at ground level a good estimation of black spruce age?
    • DesRochers, A., and Gagnon, R. 1997. Is ring count at ground level a good estimation of black spruce age? Can. J. For. Res. 27: 1263-1267.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1263-1267
    • DesRochers, A.1    Gagnon, R.2
  • 15
    • 2242493097 scopus 로고
    • Smolder spread through thin horizontal fuel layers
    • Edited by L.C. Wrobel, C.A. Brebbia, and A.J. Nowak. Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, U.K.
    • Di Blasi, C. 1995. Smolder spread through thin horizontal fuel layers. In Advanced Computational Methods in Heat Transfer III. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference. Edited by L.C. Wrobel, C.A. Brebbia, and A.J. Nowak. Computational Mechanics Publications, Southampton, U.K. pp. 323-330.
    • (1995) Advanced Computational Methods in Heat Transfer III. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference , pp. 323-330
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 16
    • 0001452253 scopus 로고
    • The roles of disturbance and succession in upland forest at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan
    • Dix, R.L., and Swan, J.M.A. 1971 The roles of disturbance and succession in upland forest at Candle Lake, Saskatchewan. Can. J. Bot. 49: 657-676.
    • (1971) Can. J. Bot. , vol.49 , pp. 657-676
    • Dix, R.L.1    Swan, J.M.A.2
  • 18
    • 0020869412 scopus 로고
    • The effects of experimental fires on black spruce forest floors in interior Alaska
    • Dyrness, C.T., and Norum, R.A. 1983. The effects of experimental fires on black spruce forest floors in interior Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 879-893.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 879-893
    • Dyrness, C.T.1    Norum, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 0000182429 scopus 로고
    • The influence of moisture and mineral soil on the combustion limits of smoldering forest duff
    • Frandsen, W.H. 1987. The influence of moisture and mineral soil on the combustion limits of smoldering forest duff. Can. J. For. Res. 17: 1540-1544.
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 1540-1544
    • Frandsen, W.H.1
  • 20
    • 0001182007 scopus 로고
    • Burning rate of smoldering peat
    • Frandsen, W.H. 1991. Burning rate of smoldering peat. Northwest Sci. 65: 166-172.
    • (1991) Northwest Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 166-172
    • Frandsen, W.H.1
  • 21
    • 0036192322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurately aging trees and examining their height growth rates: Implications for interpreting forest dynamics
    • Gutsell, S.L., and Johnson, E.A. 2002. Accurately aging trees and examining their height growth rates: Implications for interpreting forest dynamics. J. Ecol. 90: 153-166.
    • (2002) J. Ecol. , vol.90 , pp. 153-166
    • Gutsell, S.L.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 22
    • 0001599707 scopus 로고
    • Smoldering combustion limits in peat as influenced by moisture, mineral content, and organic bulk density
    • Edited by D.C. MacIver, H. Auld, and R. Whitewood. Forestry Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • Hartford, R.A. 1989. Smoldering combustion limits in peat as influenced by moisture, mineral content, and organic bulk density. In Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Edited by D.C. MacIver, H. Auld, and R. Whitewood. Forestry Canada, Ottawa, Ont. pp. 282-286.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology , pp. 282-286
    • Hartford, R.A.1
  • 26
    • 2242485106 scopus 로고
    • Observations on factors influencing jack pine reproduction in Saskatchewan
    • Jameson, J.S. 1961. Observations on factors influencing jack pine reproduction in Saskatchewan. Can. Dep. For. Res. Div. Tech. Note 97.
    • (1961) Can. Dep. For. Res. Div. Tech. Note 97
    • Jameson, J.S.1
  • 27
    • 0002386418 scopus 로고
    • Boreal forest wetlands near Candle Lake, central Saskatchewan I. Vegetation
    • Jeglum, J.K. 1972. Boreal forest wetlands near Candle Lake, central Saskatchewan I. Vegetation. Musk-Ox, 11: 41-58.
    • (1972) Musk-Ox , vol.11 , pp. 41-58
    • Jeglum, J.K.1
  • 28
    • 0002186020 scopus 로고
    • Boreal forest wetlands near Candle Lake, central Saskatchewan II. Relationship of vegetation to major environmental gradients
    • Jeglum, J.K. 1973. Boreal forest wetlands near Candle Lake, central Saskatchewan II. Relationship of vegetation to major environmental gradients. Musk-Ox, 12: 32-48.
    • (1973) Musk-Ox , vol.12 , pp. 32-48
    • Jeglum, J.K.1
  • 30
    • 0033509408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term reconstruction of the fire season in the mixedwood boreal forest of western Canada
    • Johnson, E.A., Miyanishi, K., and O'Brien, N. 1999. Long-term reconstruction of the fire season in the mixedwood boreal forest of western Canada. Can. J. Bot. 77: 1185-1188.
    • (1999) Can. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Miyanishi, K.2    O'Brien, N.3
  • 31
    • 58149416719 scopus 로고
    • Downward propagation of smoldering combustion through solid materials
    • The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa.
    • Kinbara, T., Endo, H., and Sega, S. 1967. Downward propagation of smoldering combustion through solid materials. In Proceedings, 11th Symposium (International) on Combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, Pa. pp. 525-531.
    • (1967) Proceedings, 11th Symposium (International) on Combustion , pp. 525-531
    • Kinbara, T.1    Endo, H.2    Sega, S.3
  • 32
    • 2242468004 scopus 로고
    • Predicting duff consumption from prescribed burns on conifer clearcuts in western Oregon and western Washington
    • PNW-362
    • Little, S.N., Ottmar, R.D., and Ohmann, J.L. 1986. Predicting duff consumption from prescribed burns on conifer clearcuts in western Oregon and western Washington. USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-362.
    • (1986) USDA For. Serv. Res. Pap.
    • Little, S.N.1    Ottmar, R.D.2    Ohmann, J.L.3
  • 33
    • 0004253440 scopus 로고
    • Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London
    • Mason, C.F. 1976. Decomposition. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London.
    • (1976) Decomposition
    • Mason, C.F.1
  • 34
    • 0000024959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duff consumption
    • Edited by E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanishi. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.
    • Miyanishi, K. 2001. Duff consumption. In Forest Fires: Behavior and Ecological Effects. Edited by E.A. Johnson and K. Miyanishi. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif. pp. 437-475.
    • (2001) Forest Fires: Behavior and Ecological Effects , pp. 437-475
    • Miyanishi, K.1
  • 35
    • 0027686486 scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of two-dimensional smoldering process
    • Moallemi, M.K., Zhang, H., and Kumar, S. 1993. Numerical modeling of two-dimensional smoldering process. Combust. Flame, 95: 17-182.
    • (1993) Combust. Flame , vol.95 , pp. 17-182
    • Moallemi, M.K.1    Zhang, H.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 38
    • 0022182332 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of smoldering combustion propagation
    • Ohlemiller, T.J. 1985. Modeling of smoldering combustion propagation. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 11: 277-310.
    • (1985) Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 277-310
    • Ohlemiller, T.J.1
  • 39
    • 0025482894 scopus 로고
    • Smoldering combustion propagation through a permeable horizontal fuel layer
    • Ohlemiller, T.J. 1990. Smoldering combustion propagation through a permeable horizontal fuel layer. Combust. Flame, 81: 341-353.
    • (1990) Combust. Flame , vol.81 , pp. 341-353
    • Ohlemiller, T.J.1
  • 40
    • 0000426367 scopus 로고
    • A model of smoldering combustion applied to flexible polyurethane foams
    • Ohlemiller, T.J., Bellan, J., and Rogers, F. 1979. A model of smoldering combustion applied to flexible polyurethane foams. Combust. Flame, 36: 197-215.
    • (1979) Combust. Flame , vol.36 , pp. 197-215
    • Ohlemiller, T.J.1    Bellan, J.2    Rogers, F.3
  • 41
    • 0019727169 scopus 로고
    • Saturation regions in catchments and their relations to soil and topographic properties
    • O'Loughlin, E.M. 1981. Saturation regions in catchments and their relations to soil and topographic properties. J. Hydrol. 53: 229-246.
    • (1981) J. Hydrol. , vol.53 , pp. 229-246
    • O'Loughlin, E.M.1
  • 42
    • 0001579767 scopus 로고
    • Smouldering combustion in dusts and fibrous materials
    • Palmer, K.N. 1957. Smouldering combustion in dusts and fibrous materials. Combust. Flame, 1: 129-154.
    • (1957) Combust. Flame , vol.1 , pp. 129-154
    • Palmer, K.N.1
  • 44
    • 0001956322 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of hillslope flow paths for distributed hydrological modeling using digital terrain models
    • Edited by K.J. Beven and I.D. Moore. John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Quinn, P., Beven, K., Chevallier, P., and Planchon, O. 1992. The prediction of hillslope flow paths for distributed hydrological modeling using digital terrain models. In Terrain Analysis and Distributed Modeling in Hydrology. Edited by K.J. Beven and I.D. Moore. John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp. 63-84.
    • (1992) Terrain Analysis and Distributed Modeling in Hydrology , pp. 63-84
    • Quinn, P.1    Beven, K.2    Chevallier, P.3    Planchon, O.4
  • 45
    • 0011577586 scopus 로고
    • Fuel consumption from prescribed fire in northern Idaho logging slash
    • Edited by D.C. MacIver, H. Auld, and R. Whitewood. Forestry Canada, Ottawa, Ont.
    • Reinhardt, E.D., Brown, J.K., and Fischer, W.C. 1989. Fuel consumption from prescribed fire in northern Idaho logging slash. In Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology. Edited by D.C. MacIver, H. Auld, and R. Whitewood. Forestry Canada, Ottawa, Ont. pp. 155-160.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology , pp. 155-160
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1    Brown, J.K.2    Fischer, W.C.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0001193754 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soil water on ground fuel availability
    • Samran, S., Woodard, P.M., and Rothwell, R.L. 1995. The effect of soil water on ground fuel availability. For. Sci. 41: 255-267.
    • (1995) For. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 255-267
    • Samran, S.1    Woodard, P.M.2    Rothwell, R.L.3
  • 48
    • 0022249559 scopus 로고
    • The influence of shelter and the hypothetical effect of fire severity on the postfire establishment of conifers from seed
    • Thomas, P.A., and Wein, R.W. 1985. The influence of shelter and the hypothetical effect of fire severity on the postfire establishment of conifers from seed. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 148-155.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 148-155
    • Thomas, P.A.1    Wein, R.W.2
  • 49
    • 0002993616 scopus 로고
    • Duff consumption by fire in eastern pine stands
    • Van Wagner, C.E. 1972. Duff consumption by fire in eastern pine stands. Can. J. For. Res. 2: 34-39.
    • (1972) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 34-39
    • Van Wagner, C.E.1
  • 52
    • 0001334070 scopus 로고
    • Selected parameters of fire behavior and Pinus banksiana Lamb. regeneration in eastern Ontario
    • Weber, M.G., Hummel, M., and Van Wagner, C.E. 1987. Selected parameters of fire behavior and Pinus banksiana Lamb. regeneration in eastern Ontario. For. Chron. 63: 340-346.
    • (1987) For. Chron. , vol.63 , pp. 340-346
    • Weber, M.G.1    Hummel, M.2    Van Wagner, C.E.3
  • 53
    • 0034478692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency and the spatial age mosaic of the mixedwood boreal forest in western Canada
    • Weir, J.M.H., Johnson, E.A., and Miyanishi, K. 2000. Fire frequency and the spatial age mosaic of the mixedwood boreal forest in western Canada. Ecol. Appl. 10: 1162-1177.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1162-1177
    • Weir, J.M.H.1    Johnson, E.A.2    Miyanishi, K.3
  • 54
    • 0000689933 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of litter on the soil surface
    • Edited by C.H. Dickinson and G.J.F. Pugh. Academic Press, London
    • Williams, S.T., and Gray, T.R.G. 1974. Decomposition of litter on the soil surface. In Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition. Edited by C.H. Dickinson and G.J.F. Pugh. Academic Press, London. pp. 611-632.
    • (1974) Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition , pp. 611-632
    • Williams, S.T.1    Gray, T.R.G.2
  • 55
    • 0031654777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer of a smoldering flammable substrate. Part 2. A theoretical model and its application
    • Yi, S-C., Bae, S.Y., and Kim, S.H. 1998. Heat transfer of a smoldering flammable substrate. Part 2. A theoretical model and its application. J. Fire Sci. 16: 32-45.
    • (1998) J. Fire Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 32-45
    • Yi, S.-C.1    Bae, S.Y.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 56
    • 0004252445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
    • Zar, J.H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
    • (1996) Biostatistical Analysis
    • Zar, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 0020899491 scopus 로고
    • Artificial regeneration of trees and tall shrubs in experimentally burned upland black spruce/feather moss stands in Alaska
    • Zasada, J.C., Norum, R.A., Van Veldhuizen, R.M., and Teutsch, C.E. 1983. Artificial regeneration of trees and tall shrubs in experimentally burned upland black spruce/feather moss stands in Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 903-913.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 903-913
    • Zasada, J.C.1    Norum, R.A.2    Van Veldhuizen, R.M.3    Teutsch, C.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.