메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 349-361

Acute pancreatitis: Radiologic scores in predicting severity and outcome

Author keywords

Acute pancreatitis; EPIC score; Radiological scoring systems; Severe acute pancreatitis; Severity prediction

Indexed keywords

ACUTE PANCREATITIS; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; HUMAN; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PANCREAS ABSCESS; PANCREAS NECROSIS; PANCREAS PSEUDOCYST; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOLOGY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCORING SYSTEM; ABSCESS; ACUTE DISEASE; APACHE; CASE REPORT; NECROSIS; PANCREAS DISEASE; PANCREATITIS; PROGNOSIS; RADIOGRAPHY; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 77954143658     PISSN: 09428925     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00261-009-9522-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 34248375710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of 310 patients: Can early CT predict the severity of acute pancreatitis?
    • Knoepfli AS, Kinkel K, Berney T, et al. (2007) Prospective study of 310 patients: can early CT predict the severity of acute pancreatitis? Abdom Imaging 1:111-115
    • (2007) Abdom Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 111-115
    • Knoepfli, A.S.1    Kinkel, K.2    Berney, T.3
  • 2
    • 0034600481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis by urinary trypsinogen activation peptide: A multicentre study
    • Neoptolemos JP, Kemppainen EA, Mayer JM, et al. (2000) Early prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis by urinary trypsinogen activation peptide: a multicentre study. The Lancet 9219:1955-1960
    • (2000) The Lancet , vol.9219 , pp. 1955-1960
    • Neoptolemos, J.P.1    Kemppainen, E.A.2    Mayer, J.M.3
  • 3
    • 33646676272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis
    • Whitcomb DC (2006) Acute pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 20:2142-2150
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 2142-2150
    • Whitcomb, D.C.1
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0038733734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of organ failure in acute pancreatitis
    • McKay CJ, Buter A (2003) Natural history of organ failure in acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2:111-114
    • (2003) Pancreatology , vol.2 , pp. 111-114
    • McKay, C.J.1    Buter, A.2
  • 9
    • 4944257738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing challenge of early mortality in acute pancreatitis
    • McKay CJ, Imrie CW (2004) The continuing challenge of early mortality in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 10:1243-1244
    • (2004) Br. J. Surg. , vol.10 , pp. 1243-1244
    • McKay, C.J.1    Imrie, C.W.2
  • 10
    • 0027254390 scopus 로고
    • A clinically based classification-system for acute-pancreatitis - Summary of the international symposium on acute-pancreatitis, Atlanta, GA, September 11 through 13, 1992
    • Bradley EL (1993) A clinically based classification-system for acute-pancreatitis - summary of the international symposium on acute-pancreatitis, Atlanta, GA, September 11 through 13, 1992. Arch Surg 5:586-590
    • (1993) Arch. Surg. , vol.5 , pp. 586-590
    • Bradley, E.L.1
  • 12
    • 33749170457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis
    • Banks PA, Freeman ML (2006) Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 10:2379-2400
    • (2006) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.10 , pp. 2379-2400
    • Banks, P.A.1    Freeman, M.L.2
  • 13
    • 0036118917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic nature of early organ dysfunction determines outcome in acute pancreatitis
    • Buter A, Imrie CW, Carter CR, Evans S, McKay CJ (2002) Dynamic nature of early organ dysfunction determines outcome in acute pancreatitis. Brit J Surg 3:298-302
    • (2002) Brit. J. Surg. , vol.3 , pp. 298-302
    • Buter, A.1    Imrie, C.W.2    Carter, C.R.3    Evans, S.4    McKay, C.J.5
  • 15
    • 0028784689 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ dysfunction score: A reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome
    • Marshall JC, Cook DJ, Christou NV, et al. (1995) Multiple organ dysfunction score: a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome. Crit Care Med 10:1638-1652
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1638-1652
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Cook, D.J.2    Christou, N.V.3
  • 16
    • 0030015661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the working group on sepsis-related problems of the European society of intensive care medicine
    • Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, et al. (1996) The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on sepsis-related problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intens Care Med 7:707-710
    • (1996) Intens Care Med. , vol.7 , pp. 707-710
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Moreno, R.2    Takala, J.3
  • 17
    • 56849114911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbimortality indicators in severe acute pancreatitis
    • De Campos T, Cerqueira C, Kuryura L, et al. (2008) Morbimortality indicators in severe acute pancreatitis. JOP 6:690-697
    • (2008) JOP , vol.6 , pp. 690-697
    • De Campos, T.1    Cerqueira, C.2    Kuryura, L.3
  • 18
    • 0016086218 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis
    • Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Roses DF, et al. (1974) Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1:69-81
    • (1974) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.1 , pp. 69-81
    • Ranson, J.H.1    Rifkind, K.M.2    Roses, D.F.3
  • 20
    • 4344688989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organ failure during the first week as a marker of fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis
    • Johnson CD, Abu-Hilal M (2004) Persistent organ failure during the first week as a marker of fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis. Gut 9:1340-1344
    • (2004) Gut , vol.9 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Abu-Hilal, M.2
  • 21
    • 33745088363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis
    • Mofidi R, Duff MD, Wigmore SJ, et al. (2006) Association between early systemic inflammatory response, severity of multiorgan dysfunction and death in acute pancreatitis. Brit J Surg 6:738-744
    • (2006) Brit. J. Surg. , vol.6 , pp. 738-744
    • Mofidi, R.1    Duff, M.D.2    Wigmore, S.J.3
  • 22
    • 0022624063 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis. A prospective clinical study
    • Beger HG, Bittner R, Block S, Buchler M (1986) Bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis. A prospective clinical study. Gastroenterology 2:433-438
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.2 , pp. 433-438
    • Beger, H.G.1    Bittner, R.2    Block, S.3    Buchler, M.4
  • 26
    • 0036098977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Assessment of severity with clinical and CT evaluation
    • Balthazar EJ (2002) Acute pancreatitis: assessment of severity with clinical and CT evaluation. Radiology 3:603-613
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.3 , pp. 603-613
    • Balthazar, E.J.1
  • 27
    • 23744460738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic indicators in acute pancreatitis: CT vs APACHE II
    • De Sanctis JT, Lee MJ, Gazelle GS, et al. (1997) Prognostic indicators in acute pancreatitis: CT vs APACHE II. Clin Radiol 11:842-848
    • (1997) Clin. Radiol. , vol.11 , pp. 842-848
    • De Sanctis, J.T.1    Lee, M.J.2    Gazelle, G.S.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0036688401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of acute pancreatitis
    • Merkle EM, Gorich J (2002) Imaging of acute pancreatitis. Eur Radiol 8:1979-1992
    • (2002) Eur. Radiol. , vol.8 , pp. 1979-1992
    • Merkle, E.M.1    Gorich, J.2
  • 30
    • 0027499973 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic necrosis: An early finding in severe acute pancreatitis
    • Isenmann R, Buchler M, Uhl W, et al. (1993) Pancreatic necrosis: an early finding in severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 3:358-361
    • (1993) Pancreas , vol.3 , pp. 358-361
    • Isenmann, R.1    Buchler, M.2    Uhl, W.3
  • 31
    • 34548668876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on acute pancreatitis: Ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging features
    • Bollen TL, van Santvoort HC, Besselink M G H, et al. (2007) Update on acute pancreatitis: ultrasound, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging features. Sem Ultrasound CT MRI 5:371-383
    • (2007) Sem Ultrasound CT MRI , vol.5 , pp. 371-383
    • Bollen, T.L.1    Van Santvoort, H.C.2    Besselink, M.G.H.3
  • 32
    • 0036631530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome differences after endoscopic drainage of pancreatic necrosis, acute pancreatic pseudocysts, and chronic pancreatic pseudocysts
    • Baron TH, Harewood GC, Morgan DE, Yates MR (2002) Outcome differences after endoscopic drainage of pancreatic necrosis, acute pancreatic pseudocysts, and chronic pancreatic pseudocysts. Gastrointest Endosc 1:7-17
    • (2002) Gastrointest Endosc. , vol.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Baron, T.H.1    Harewood, G.C.2    Morgan, D.E.3    Yates, M.R.4
  • 33
    • 0032976209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organized pancreatic necrosis: Endoscopic, radiologic, and pathologic features of a distinct clinical entity
    • Baron TH, Morgan DE, Vickers SM, Lazenby AJ (1999) Organized pancreatic necrosis: endoscopic, radiologic, and pathologic features of a distinct clinical entity. Pancreas 1:105-108
    • (1999) Pancreas , vol.1 , pp. 105-108
    • Baron, T.H.1    Morgan, D.E.2    Vickers, S.M.3    Lazenby, A.J.4
  • 35
    • 14544288618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute pancreatitis: From surgery to interventional intensive care
    • Werner J, Feuerbach S, Uhl W, Buchler MW (2005) Management of acute pancreatitis: from surgery to interventional intensive care. Gut 3:426-436
    • (2005) Gut , vol.3 , pp. 426-436
    • Werner, J.1    Feuerbach, S.2    Uhl, W.3    Buchler, M.W.4
  • 37
  • 38
    • 30144431976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ductal decompression versus conservative management for gallstone pancreatitis with ampullary obstruction: A prospective randomized clinical trial
    • Acosta JM, Katkhouda N, Debian KA, et al. (2006) Early ductal decompression versus conservative management for gallstone pancreatitis with ampullary obstruction: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg 1:33-40
    • (2006) Ann. Surg. , vol.1 , pp. 33-40
    • Acosta, J.M.1    Katkhouda, N.2    Debian, K.A.3
  • 39
    • 0041315923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art imaging of acute pancreatitis
    • Mortele KJ, Banks PA, Silverman SG (2003) State-of-the-art imaging of acute pancreatitis. JBR-BTR 4:193-208
    • (2003) JBR-BTR , vol.4 , pp. 193-208
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Banks, P.A.2    Silverman, S.G.3
  • 40
    • 0035139632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenic and perisplenic involvement in acute pancreatitis: Determination of prevalence and morphologic helical CT features
    • Mortele KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, Ernst MD, Ros PR (2001) Splenic and perisplenic involvement in acute pancreatitis: determination of prevalence and morphologic helical CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1:50-54
    • (2001) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.1 , pp. 50-54
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Mergo, P.J.2    Taylor, H.M.3    Ernst, M.D.4    Ros, P.R.5
  • 41
    • 4544282629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripancreatic vascular abnormalities complicating acute pancreatitis: Contrast-enhanced helical CT findings
    • Mortele KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, et al. (2004) Peripancreatic vascular abnormalities complicating acute pancreatitis: contrast-enhanced helical CT findings. Eur J Radiol 1:67-72
    • (2004) Eur. J. Radiol. , vol.1 , pp. 67-72
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Mergo, P.J.2    Taylor, H.M.3
  • 42
    • 16544377713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified CT severity index for evaluating acute pancreatitis: Improved correlation with patient outcome
    • Mortele KJ, Wiesner W, Intriere L, et al. (2004) A modified CT severity index for evaluating acute pancreatitis: improved correlation with patient outcome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 5:1261-1265
    • (2004) AJR Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.5 , pp. 1261-1265
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Wiesner, W.2    Intriere, L.3
  • 43
    • 0034996779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic pseudocysts and fluid collections: Percutaneous approaches
    • Neff R (2001) Pancreatic pseudocysts and fluid collections: percutaneous approaches. Surg Clin North Am 2:399-403
    • (2001) Surg. Clin. North Am. , vol.2 , pp. 399-403
    • Neff, R.1
  • 45
    • 30444436609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of CT and clinical criteria in assessment of patients with acute pancreatitis
    • Ju S, Chen F, Liu S, Zheng K, Teng G (2006) Value of CT and clinical criteria in assessment of patients with acute pancreatitis. Eur J Radiol 1:102-107
    • (2006) Eur. J. Radiol. , vol.1 , pp. 102-107
    • Ju, S.1    Chen, F.2    Liu, S.3    Zheng, K.4    Teng, G.5
  • 46
    • 0024582335 scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography scanning and prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis: A prospective study
    • London NJ, Neoptolemos JP, Lavelle J, Bailey I, James D (1989) Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography scanning and prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis: a prospective study. Br J Surg 3:268-272
    • (1989) Br. J. Surg. , vol.3 , pp. 268-272
    • London, N.J.1    Neoptolemos, J.P.2    Lavelle, J.3    Bailey, I.4    James, D.5
  • 47
    • 0028109887 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of early computed tomographic scans in severe acute pancreatitis. French association for surgical research
    • Rotman N, Chevret S, Pezet D, et al. (1994) Prognostic value of early computed tomographic scans in severe acute pancreatitis. French Association for Surgical Research. J Am Coll Surg 5:538-544
    • (1994) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.5 , pp. 538-544
    • Rotman, N.1    Chevret, S.2    Pezet, D.3
  • 49
    • 0022523477 scopus 로고
    • Surgical therapy of acute pancreatitis. A status determination
    • Beger HG, Buchler M (1986) Surgical therapy of acute pancreatitis. A status determination. Med Klin (Munich) 8:281-285
    • (1986) Med. Klin. (Munich) , vol.8 , pp. 281-285
    • Beger, H.G.1    Buchler, M.2
  • 50
    • 0022541125 scopus 로고
    • Identification of pancreas necrosis in severe acute pancreatitis: Imaging procedures versus clinical staging
    • Block S, Maier W, Bittner R, et al. (1986) Identification of pancreas necrosis in severe acute pancreatitis: imaging procedures versus clinical staging. Gut 9:1035-1042
    • (1986) Gut , vol.9 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Block, S.1    Maier, W.2    Bittner, R.3
  • 51
    • 0024423807 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of pancreatic necrosis by dynamic pancreatography
    • discussion 503-494
    • Bradley EL III, Murphy F, Ferguson C (1989) Prediction of pancreatic necrosis by dynamic pancreatography. Ann Surg 4:495-503, discussion 503-494
    • (1989) Ann. Surg. , vol.4 , pp. 495-503
    • Bradley III, E.L.1    Murphy, F.2    Ferguson, C.3
  • 52
    • 0029072060 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of necrotizing pancreatitis in the opossum by dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography: Correlation between radiographic and morphologic changes
    • Runzi M, Raptopoulos V, Saluja AK, et al. (1995) Evaluation of necrotizing pancreatitis in the opossum by dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography: correlation between radiographic and morphologic changes. J Am Coll Surg 6:673-682
    • (1995) J. Am. Coll. Surg. , vol.6 , pp. 673-682
    • Runzi, M.1    Raptopoulos, V.2    Saluja, A.K.3
  • 53
    • 0026014041 scopus 로고
    • CT of acute pancreatitis: Correlation between lack of contrast enhancement and pancreatic necrosis
    • Johnson CD, Stephens DH, Sarr MG (1991) CT of acute pancreatitis: correlation between lack of contrast enhancement and pancreatic necrosis. Am J Roentgenol 1:93-95
    • (1991) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.1 , pp. 93-95
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Stephens, D.H.2    Sarr, M.G.3
  • 55
    • 0035087668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we need a computed tomography examination in all patients with acute pancreatitis within 72 h after admission to hospital for the detection of pancreatic necrosis?
    • Lankisch PG, Struckmann K, Assmus C, et al. (2001) Do we need a computed tomography examination in all patients with acute pancreatitis within 72 h after admission to hospital for the detection of pancreatic necrosis? Scand J Gastroenterol 4:432-436
    • (2001) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.4 , pp. 432-436
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Struckmann, K.2    Assmus, C.3
  • 56
    • 0034656892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography severity index is a predictor of outcomes for severe pancreatitis
    • Simchuk EJ, Traverso LW, Nukui Y, Kozarek RA (2000) Computed tomography severity index is a predictor of outcomes for severe pancreatitis. Am J Surg 5:352-355
    • (2000) Am. J. Surg. , vol.5 , pp. 352-355
    • Simchuk, E.J.1    Traverso, L.W.2    Nukui, Y.3    Kozarek, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 28644448773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balthazar computed tomography severity index is superior to Ranson criteria and APACHE II scoring system in predicting acute pancreatitis outcome
    • Leung TK, Lee CM, Lin SY, et al. (2005) Balthazar computed tomography severity index is superior to Ranson criteria and APACHE II scoring system in predicting acute pancreatitis outcome. World J Gastroenterol 38:6049-6052
    • (2005) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.38 , pp. 6049-6052
    • Leung, T.K.1    Lee, C.M.2    Lin, S.Y.3
  • 59
    • 0032967994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Interobserver agreement and correlation of CT and MR cholangiopancreatography with outcome
    • Lecesne R, Taourel P, Bret PM, Atri M, Reinhold C (1999) Acute pancreatitis: interobserver agreement and correlation of CT and MR cholangiopancreatography with outcome. Radiology 3:727-735
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.3 , pp. 727-735
    • Lecesne, R.1    Taourel, P.2    Bret, P.M.3    Atri, M.4    Reinhold, C.5
  • 60
    • 0034023055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No strict correlation between necrosis and organ failure in acute pancreatitis
    • Lankisch PG, Pflichthofer D, Lehnick D (2000) No strict correlation between necrosis and organ failure in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 3:319-322
    • (2000) Pancreas , vol.3 , pp. 319-322
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Pflichthofer, D.2    Lehnick, D.3
  • 61
    • 34447284746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diagnostic findings and scoring systems in outcome prediction in acute pancreatitis
    • Kaya E, Dervisoglu A, Polat C (2007) Evaluation of diagnostic findings and scoring systems in outcome prediction in acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 22:3090-3094
    • (2007) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.22 , pp. 3090-3094
    • Kaya, E.1    Dervisoglu, A.2    Polat, C.3
  • 62
    • 0034025669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal and perirenal space involvement in acute pancreatitis: Spiral CT findings
    • Mortele KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, Ernst MD, Ros PR (2000) Renal and perirenal space involvement in acute pancreatitis: spiral CT findings. Abdom Imaging 3:272-278
    • (2000) Abdom Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 272-278
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Mergo, P.J.2    Taylor, H.M.3    Ernst, M.D.4    Ros, P.R.5
  • 63
    • 0038080934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic involvement in non-necrotizing acute pancreatitis: Correlation of CT findings with the clinical course of affected patients
    • Wiesner W, Studler U, Kocher T, et al. (2003) Colonic involvement in non-necrotizing acute pancreatitis: correlation of CT findings with the clinical course of affected patients. Eur Radiol 4:897-902
    • (2003) Eur. Radiol. , vol.4 , pp. 897-902
    • Wiesner, W.1    Studler, U.2    Kocher, T.3
  • 64
    • 0030018216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of the effect of contrast-enhanced CT on the outcome of acute pancreatitis
    • McMenamin DA, Gates LK (1996) A retrospective analysis of the effect of contrast-enhanced CT on the outcome of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 7:1384-1387
    • (1996) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.7 , pp. 1384-1387
    • McMenamin, D.A.1    Gates, L.K.2
  • 65
    • 0028962756 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous contrast-medium aggravates the impairment of pancreatic microcirculation in necrotizing pancreatitis in the rat
    • Schmidt J, Hotz HG, Foitzik T, et al. (1995) Intravenous contrast-medium aggravates the impairment of pancreatic microcirculation in necrotizing pancreatitis in the rat. Annl Surg 3:257-264
    • (1995) Annl Surg. , vol.3 , pp. 257-264
    • Schmidt, J.1    Hotz, H.G.2    Foitzik, T.3
  • 66
    • 33847153053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapancreatic inflammation on abdominal computed tomography as an early predictor of disease severity in acute pancreatitis - Evaluation of a new scoring system
    • De Waele JJ, Delrue L, Hoste EA, et al. (2007) Extrapancreatic inflammation on abdominal computed tomography as an early predictor of disease severity in acute pancreatitis - evaluation of a new scoring system. Pancreas 2:185-190
    • (2007) Pancreas , vol.2 , pp. 185-190
    • De Waele, J.J.1    Delrue, L.2    Hoste, E.A.3
  • 67
    • 77954141739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago, USA: American Association of Physicist in Medicine, Radiological Society of North America RSNA
    • Delrue L (2008) Validation of the EPIC score in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Chicago, USA: American Association of Physicist in Medicine, Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), 106
    • (2008) Validation of the EPIC Score in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis , pp. 106
    • Delrue, L.1
  • 68
    • 0022371646 scopus 로고
    • Significance of extrapancreatic findings in computed tomography (CT) of acute pancreatitis
    • Schroder T, Kivisaari L, Somer K, et al. (1985) Significance of extrapancreatic findings in computed tomography (CT) of acute pancreatitis. Eur J Radiol 4:273-275
    • (1985) Eur. J. Radiol. , vol.4 , pp. 273-275
    • Schroder, T.1    Kivisaari, L.2    Somer, K.3
  • 69
    • 33751202123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of acute pancreatitis based on retroperitoneal extension: Application of the concept of interfascial planes
    • Ishikawa K, Idoguchi K, Tanaka H, et al. (2006) Classification of acute pancreatitis based on retroperitoneal extension: application of the concept of interfascial planes. Eur J Radiol 3:445-452
    • (2006) Eur. J. Radiol. , vol.3 , pp. 445-452
    • Ishikawa, K.1    Idoguchi, K.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 70
    • 0024953326 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis and classification in acute pancreatitis. A comparison of clinical outcome with findings at computed tomography and Ranson's prognostic signs
    • Hjelmqvist B, Wattsgard C, Borgstrom A, et al. (1989) Early diagnosis and classification in acute pancreatitis. A comparison of clinical outcome with findings at computed tomography and Ranson's prognostic signs. Digestion 4:177-183
    • (1989) Digestion , vol.4 , pp. 177-183
    • Hjelmqvist, B.1    Wattsgard, C.2    Borgstrom, A.3
  • 71
    • 0038147182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified method for computed tomographic estimation of prognosis in acute pancreatitis
    • King NK, Powell JJ, Redhead D, Siriwardena AK (2003) A simplified method for computed tomographic estimation of prognosis in acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 4:433-436
    • (2003) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.4 , pp. 433-436
    • King, N.K.1    Powell, J.J.2    Redhead, D.3    Siriwardena, A.K.4
  • 72
    • 33845490835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scoring system for the prediction of the prognosis of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Ueda T, Takeyama Y, Yasuda T, et al. (2007) Simple scoring system for the prediction of the prognosis of severe acute pancreatitis. Surgery 1:51-58
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Ueda, T.1    Takeyama, Y.2    Yasuda, T.3
  • 73
    • 0031862268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: The substantial human and financial costs
    • Neoptolemos JP, Raraty M, Finch M, Sutton R (1998) Acute pancreatitis: the substantial human and financial costs. Gut 6:886-891
    • (1998) Gut , vol.6 , pp. 886-891
    • Neoptolemos, J.P.1    Raraty, M.2    Finch, M.3    Sutton, R.4
  • 74
    • 10744221280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of acute pancreatitis
    • Arvanitakis M, Delhaye M, De Maertelaere V, et al. (2004) Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 3:715-723
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.3 , pp. 715-723
    • Arvanitakis, M.1    Delhaye, M.2    De Maertelaere, V.3
  • 75
    • 33746131202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity prediction in acute pancreatitis using the CT severity index. A self-fulfilling prophecy
    • author reply 433-434
    • De Waele JJ, Blot SI (2006) Severity prediction in acute pancreatitis using the CT severity index. A self-fulfilling prophecy. JOP 4:432-433, author reply 433-434
    • (2006) JOP , vol.4 , pp. 432-433
    • De Waele, J.J.1    Blot, S.I.2
  • 76
    • 0014557995 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications of acute pancreatitis
    • Finley JW (1969) Respiratory complications of acute pancreatitis. Am Surg 8:591-598
    • (1969) Am. Surg. , vol.8 , pp. 591-598
    • Finley, J.W.1
  • 77
    • 0033502130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and extent of extrapancreatic fluid collections are indicators of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Lankisch PG, Struckmann K, Lehnick D (1999) Presence and extent of extrapancreatic fluid collections are indicators of severe acute pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol 3:131-136
    • (1999) Int. J. Pancreatol. , vol.3 , pp. 131-136
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Struckmann, K.2    Lehnick, D.3
  • 78
    • 0043169331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A readers' guide to the interpretation of diagnostic test properties: Clinical example of sepsis
    • Fischer JE, Bachmann LM, Jaeschke R (2003) A readers' guide to the interpretation of diagnostic test properties: clinical example of sepsis. Intens Care Med 7:1043-1051
    • (2003) Intens Care Med. , vol.7 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Fischer, J.E.1    Bachmann, L.M.2    Jaeschke, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.