Updates and advances in liposuction

Aesthetic Surgery Journal

Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 83-97

  Stephan, Phillip J ^a   Kenkel, Jeffrey M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

body contouring; lipoplasty; liposuction

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; BICARBONATE; ENOXAPARIN; LIDOCAINE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; RINGER LACTATE SOLUTION; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

ABDOMEN; ARM; BODY BUILD; BODY POSITION; BUTTOCK; DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS; DIET; DIZZINESS; DRUG DOSE INCREASE; ECCHYMOSIS; EDEMA; ESTHETICS; EXERCISE; FLUID RESUSCITATION; HEART ARREST; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HIP; HUMAN; HYPOTHERMIA; INFORMED CONSENT; LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION; LIPOSUCTION; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; LUNG EMBOLISM; NAUSEA AND VOMITING; NECK; PARESTHESIA; PATIENT SAFETY; PEROPERATIVE CARE; PLASTIC SURGERY; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PREOPERATIVE CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SEIZURE; SEROMA; SKIN EXFOLIATION; SKIN MALFORMATION; SKIN STRUCTURE; SURGEON; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURGICAL INFECTION; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY; SWELLING; THIGH; TISSUE ADHESION; TREATMENT PLANNING; TREMOR;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ANESTHESIA; EDUCATION, MEDICAL, CONTINUING; FLUID THERAPY; HUMANS; INFORMED CONSENT; INTRAOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; LIPECTOMY; PATIENT SELECTION; PERIOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; POSTURE; PREOPERATIVE CARE;

EID: 77954053277     PISSN: 1090820X     EISSN: 1527330X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1090820X10362728     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank. Available at: http://www.surgery.org/sites/default/files/2008stats. pdf. Last accessed June 31, 2009.
2. Illouz YG History and current concepts of liposuction. Clin Plast Surg 1996 ; 23: 721.
3. Rohrich RJ, Beran SJ, Kenkel JM Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing ; 1998.
4. Kenkel JM, Janis JE, Rohrich RJ, Beran SJ Aesthetic body contouring: ultrasound-assisted liposuction. Operat Tech Plast Reconstr Surg 2003 ; 8: 180-191.
5. Rohrich RJ, Smith PD, Marcantonio DR, Kenkel JM The zones of adherence: role in minimizing and preventing contour deformities in liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001 ; 107: 1562-1569.
6. Lockwood TE Superficial fascial system (SFS) of the trunk and extremities: a new concept. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 ; 86: 1009.
7. Trussler A. Body contouring. Selected Readings Plast Surg 2009 ; 10: 22.
8. Rohrich RJ, Broughton G., Horton JB, Lipschitz AH, Kenkel JM, Brown SA The key to long term success in liposuction: a guide for plastic surgeons and patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 ; 114: 1945-1952.
9. Kenkel JM, Lipschitz AH, Luby M., et al. Hemodynamic physiology and thermoregulation in liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 ; 114: 503-513.
10. Safety considerations and avoiding complications in the massive weight loss patient. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 ; 117 (suppl): 74S - 81S.
11. Broughton G., Crosby M., Coleman J., Rohrich RJ Use of herbal supplements and vitamins in plastic surgery: a practical review. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007 ; 119: 48e - 66e.
12. Geerts WH, Bergqvist D., Pineo GF, et al. Prevention of venous thromboembolism: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8 th edition). Chest 2008 ; 133 (suppl). 381S - 453S.
13. Smith H. Photographic Standards in Ultrasound Assisted Liposuction. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing ; 1998.
14. Iverson RE, Lynch DJ, ASPS Committee on Patient Safety. Practice advisory on liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 ; 113: 1478-1490.
15. Stephan PJ, Coleman J., Rohrich RJ Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for the plastic surgeon and ambulatory surgery centers. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009 ; 124: 652-655.
16. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists task force on perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 2006 ; 104: 1081-1093.
17. Horton JB, Reece EM, Broughton G., Janis JE, Thornton JF, Rohrich RJ Patient safety in the office-based setting. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 ; 117: 61e.
18. Fodor PB Wetting solutions in aspirative liposuction: a plea for safety in liposuction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1995 ; 19: 379-380.
19. Rohrich RJ, Beran SJ, Fodor PB The role of subcutaneous infiltration in suction assisted liposuction: a review. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997 ; 99: 514-519.
20. Klein JA Tumescent technique for local anesthesia improves safety in large volume liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 ; 92: 1085.
21. Klein JA Tumescent technique for regional anesthesia permits lidocaine doses of 35 mg/kg for liposuction. Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990 ; 16: 248-263.
22. Iverson RE, Pao VS Liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008 ; 121 (suppl): 1-11.
23. Hatef DA, Brown SA, Lipschitz AH, Kenkel JE Efficacy of lidocaine for pain control in subcutaneous infiltration during liposuction. Aesthetic Surg J 2009 ; 29: 122-127.
24. Perry AW, Petti C., Rankin M. Lidocaine is not necessary in liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999 ; 104: 1900-1902.
25. Matarasso A. Lidocaine in ultrasound assisted liposuction. Clin Plast Surg 1999 ; 26: 431-439.
26. Ostad A., Kageyama N., Moy RL Tumescent anesthesia with lidocaine dose of 55 mg/kg is safe for liposuction. Dermatol Surg 1997 ; 22: 921-927.
27. Kenkel JM, Lipschitz AH, Shepherd G., et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of lidocaine and monoethylglycinexylidide in liposuction: a microdialysis study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 ; 114: 516-524.
28. Brown SA, Lipschitz AH, Kenkel JM, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety of epinephrine use in liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 ; 114: 756-763.
29. Rohrich RJ, Raniere J. Jr, Beran SJ, Kenkel JM Patient evaluation and indications for ultrasound-assisted liposuction. Clin Plast Surg 1999 ; 26: 269-278.
30. Trott SA, Beran SJ, Rohrich RJ, Kenkel JM, Adams WP Jr, Klein KW Safety considerations and fluid resuscitation in liposuction: an analysis of 53 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998 ; 102: 2220-2229.
31. Rohrich RJ, Leedy JE, Swamy R., Brown SA, Coleman J. Fluid resuscitation in liposuction: a retrospective review of 89 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 ; 117: 431-435.
32. Rebelo A. Power assisted liposuction. Clin Plast Surg 2006 ; 33: 91-105.
33. Fodor PB Power Assisted liposuction versus traditional suction assisted liposuction: comparative evaluation and analysis of output [letter]. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2005 ; 29: 127.
34. Rohrich RJ, Beran SJ, Kenkel JM, Adams WP Jr, Dispaltro F. Extending the role of liposuction in body contouring with ultrasound-assisted liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998 ; 101: 1090-1102 ; discussion 1117-1119.
35. De Souza Pinto EB, de Souza Pinto Abdala PC, Maciel CM, et al. Liposuction and VASER. Clin Plast Surg 2006 ; 33: 107-115.
36. Jewell ML, Fodor PB, de Souza Pinto EB, Al Shammari MA Clinical application of VASER assisted liposuction: a pilot clinical study. Aesthetic Surg J 2002 ; 22: 131-146.
37. Garcia O., Nathan N. Comparative analysis of blood loss in suction assisted liposuction and third generation internal ultrasound-assisted liposuction. Aesthetic Surg J 2008 ; 28: 430-435.
38. Slimlipo (Palomar). Physician handout at the Aesthetic Surgery Meeting, May 2009, Las Vegas, NV.
39. Smartlpo (Cynosure). Physician handout at the Aesthetic Surgery Meeting, May 2009, Las Vegas, NV.
40. DiBernardo B. Evaluation of skin tightening with Smartlipo MPX. Cynosure white paper, October 31, 2008.
41. DiBernardo B. An evaluation and comparison of skin shrinkage and skin tightening: SmartLipo MPOX vs. liposuction. Cynosure White Paper, January 2009.
42. Prado A., Andrades P., Danilla S., Leniz P., Castillo P., Gaete F. A randomized, double blind, controlled clinical trial comparing laser-assisted liposuction with suction-assisted liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 ; 118: 1032-1045.
43. Hunstad JP, Aitken ME Liposuction: techniques and guidelines. Clin Plast Surg 2006 ; 33: 13-25.
44. Hoyos AE, Millard JA VASER assisted high-definition liposculpture. Aesthetic Surg J 2007 ; 27: 594-606.
45. Pittman GH Liposuction and Aesthetic Surgery. St. Louis, MO: Quality Medical Publishing ; 1993.
46. Hughes CE III. Reduction of liposuction risks and mortality: an ASAPS survey. Aesthetic Surg J 2001 ; 21: 120-127.
47. Young VL, Watson ME Prevention of perioperative hypothermia in plastic surgery. Aesthetic Surg J 2006 ; 26: 551-571.
48. Matarasso A. The anatomic data sheet in plastic surgery: graphic and accurate documentation for standardized evaluation of results. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993 ; 91: 734-738.
49. Gilliland MD, Coates N. Tumescent liposuction complicated by pulmonary edema. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997 ; 99: 215-219.
50. Grazer FM, Meister FL Complications of the tumescent formula for liposuction [editorial]. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997 ; 100: 1893.
51. ASPRS urges members to exercise caution in liposuction procedures; task force call for scrutiny of training, large volume removals. PS News Bulletin. January 26, 1998.
52. Hatef DA, Kenkel JM, Nguyen MQ, et al. Thromboembolic risks assessment and the efficacy of enoxaparin prophylaxis in excisional body contouring surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008 ; 122: 269-279.
53. Seruya M., Baker SB Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in plastic surgery patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008 ; 122: 1-9.
54. Davison SP, Venturi ML, Attinger CE, Baker SB, Spear SL Prevention of thromboembolism in the plastic surgery patient. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 ; 114: 43e - 51e.
55. Patronella CK, Ruiz-Razura A., Newall G., et al. Thromboembolism in high risk aesthetic surgery: experience with 17 patients in a review of 3871 consecutive cases. Aesthetic Surg J 2008 ; 28: 648-655.
56. Heitmann C., Czermak C., Germann G. Rapidly fatal necrotizing fasciitis after aesthetic liposuction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2000 ; 24: 344-347.
57. Trott SA, Rohrich RJ, Beran SJ, Kenkel JM, Adams WA, Robinson JB Sensory changes after traditional and ultrasound-assisted liposuction using computer-assisted analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999 ; 103: 2016-2025.
58. Chang KN Surgical correction of postliposuction contour irregularities. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 ; 94: 126-136.
59. Chang KN Long term results of postliposuction contour irregularities. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002 ; 109: 2141-2145.
60. Matarasso A., Pfeifer TM ; PSEF Data Committee. Mesotherapy for body contouring. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005 ; 115: 1420-1424.
61. Park SH, Kim DW, Lee MA, et al. Effectiveness of mesotherapy on body contouring. Plast Recontr Surg 2008 ; 121: 179e - 185e.
62. Piercy C. Fat chances. Vogue June 2009: 140.
63. Duncan DI, Hasengschwandter F. Lipodissolve for subcutaneous fat reduction and skin retraction. Aesthetic Surg J 2005 ; 25: 530-543.
64. Duncan DI, Chubaty R. Clinical safety data and standards of practice for injection lipolysis: a retrospective study. Aesthetic Surg J 2006 ; 26: 575-585.
65. Rohrich RJ Mesotherapy: what is it? Does it work? Plast Reconstr Surg 2005 ; 115: 1425.
66. Brown SA The science of mesotherapy: chemical anarchy. Aesthetic Surg J 2006 ; 26: 95.
67. Brown SA, Greenbaum L., Shtukmaster S., Zadok Y., Ben-Ezra S., Kushkuley L. Characterization of nonthermal focused ultrasound for noninvasive selective fat cell disruption (lysis): technical and preclinical assessment. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009 ; 124: 92-101.
68. Teitelbaum SA, Burns JL, Kubota J., et al. Noninvasive body contouring by focused ultrasound: safety and efficacy of the Countour I device in multicenter, controlled, clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007 ; 120: 779-789.
69. Invasix.com. Last accessed June 6, 2009.
70. Zetiq.com. Last accessed June 6, 2009.