-
1
-
-
0021631149
-
Foraging time optimization and interactions in food webs
-
Abrams, P.A. (1984) Foraging time optimization and interactions in food webs. American Naturalist, 124, 80-96.
-
(1984)
American Naturalist
, vol.124
, pp. 80-96
-
-
Abrams, P.A.1
-
2
-
-
0027460980
-
Why predation rate should not be proportional to predator density
-
Abrams, P.A. (1993) Why predation rate should not be proportional to predator density. Ecology, 74, 726-733.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 726-733
-
-
Abrams, P.A.1
-
3
-
-
34548650912
-
Feeding habitat selection by hunting leopards Panthera pardus in a woodland savanna: prey catchability versus abundance
-
Balme, G., Hunter, L. & Slotow, R. (2007) Feeding habitat selection by hunting leopards Panthera pardus in a woodland savanna: prey catchability versus abundance. Animal Behaviour, 74, 589-598.
-
(2007)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.74
, pp. 589-598
-
-
Balme, G.1
Hunter, L.2
Slotow, R.3
-
4
-
-
0242275389
-
Flight-initiation distance in birds is dependent on intruder starting distance
-
Blumstein, D.T. (2003) Flight-initiation distance in birds is dependent on intruder starting distance. Journal of Wildlife Management, 67, 852-857.
-
(2003)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.67
, pp. 852-857
-
-
Blumstein, D.T.1
-
5
-
-
77954005216
-
-
JWatcher 0.9. An introductory user's guide
-
Blumstein, D.T., Evans, C.S. & Daniel, J.C. (2000) JWatcher 0.9. An introductory user's guide. http://www.jwatcher.ucla.edu.
-
(2000)
-
-
Blumstein, D.T.1
Evans, C.S.2
Daniel, J.C.3
-
6
-
-
0038699853
-
Connecting theoretical and empirical studies of trait-mediated interactions
-
Bolker, B., Holyoak, M., Krivan, V., Rowe, L. & Schmitz, O. (2003) Connecting theoretical and empirical studies of trait-mediated interactions. Ecology, 84, 1101-1114.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1101-1114
-
-
Bolker, B.1
Holyoak, M.2
Krivan, V.3
Rowe, L.4
Schmitz, O.5
-
7
-
-
0024199122
-
Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk, and competition
-
Brown, J.S. (1988) Patch use as an indicator of habitat preference, predation risk, and competition. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 22, 37-47.
-
(1988)
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
, vol.22
, pp. 37-47
-
-
Brown, J.S.1
-
8
-
-
5344279171
-
Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation
-
Brown, J.S. & Kotler, B.P. (2004) Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation. Ecology Letters, 7, 999-1014.
-
(2004)
Ecology Letters
, vol.7
, pp. 999-1014
-
-
Brown, J.S.1
Kotler, B.P.2
-
9
-
-
0001346990
-
The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, game theory, and trophic interactions
-
Brown, J.S., Laundre, J.W. & Gurung, M. (1999) The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, game theory, and trophic interactions. Journal of Mammalogy, 80, 385-399.
-
(1999)
Journal of Mammalogy
, vol.80
, pp. 385-399
-
-
Brown, J.S.1
Laundre, J.W.2
Gurung, M.3
-
11
-
-
0031107090
-
Trade-offs between foraging and predation risk determine habitat use in a desert baboon population
-
Cowlishaw, G. (1997) Trade-offs between foraging and predation risk determine habitat use in a desert baboon population. Animal Behaviour, 53, 667-686.
-
(1997)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.53
, pp. 667-686
-
-
Cowlishaw, G.1
-
12
-
-
33847116779
-
Predation risk affects reproductive physiology and demography of elk
-
Creel, S., Christianson, D., Liley, S. & Winnie, J.A. Jr (2007) Predation risk affects reproductive physiology and demography of elk. Science, 315, 960.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.315
, pp. 960
-
-
Creel, S.1
Christianson, D.2
Liley, S.3
Winnie J.A. Jr4
-
13
-
-
0028180906
-
Age-dependent choice of redshank (Tringa totanus) feeding location: profitability or risk?
-
Cresswell, W. (1994a) Age-dependent choice of redshank (Tringa totanus) feeding location: profitability or risk? Journal of Animal Ecology, 63, 589-600.
-
(1994)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.63
, pp. 589-600
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
-
14
-
-
0028177013
-
Flocking is an effective anti-predation strategy in Redshanks
-
Cresswell, W. (1994b) Flocking is an effective anti-predation strategy in Redshanks, Tringa totanus. Animal Behaviour, 47, 433-442.
-
(1994)
Tringa totanus. Animal Behaviour
, vol.47
, pp. 433-442
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
-
15
-
-
0030303887
-
Surprise as a winter hunting strategy in Sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus, Peregrines Falco peregrinus and Merlins F. columbarius
-
Cresswell, W. (1996) Surprise as a winter hunting strategy in Sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus, Peregrines Falco peregrinus and Merlins F. columbarius. Ibis, 138, 684-692.
-
(1996)
Ibis
, vol.138
, pp. 684-692
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
-
16
-
-
38049043563
-
Non-lethal effects of predationrisk in birds
-
Cresswell, W. (2008) Non-lethal effects of predationrisk in birds. Ibis, 150, 3-17.
-
(2008)
Ibis
, vol.150
, pp. 3-17
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
-
17
-
-
0942300483
-
Faced with a choice, predators select the most vulnerable group: implications for both predators and prey for monitoring relative vulnerability
-
Cresswell, W. & Quinn, J.L. (2004) Faced with a choice, predators select the most vulnerable group: implications for both predators and prey for monitoring relative vulnerability. Oikos, 104, 71-76.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.104
, pp. 71-76
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
Quinn, J.L.2
-
18
-
-
0028180630
-
The effects of raptor predation on wintering wader populations at the Tyninghame estuary, southeast Scotland
-
Cresswell, W. & Whitfield, D.P. (1994) The effects of raptor predation on wintering wader populations at the Tyninghame estuary, southeast Scotland. Ibis, 136, 223-232.
-
(1994)
Ibis
, vol.136
, pp. 223-232
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
Whitfield, D.P.2
-
19
-
-
50049122480
-
How starvation risk in Redshanks results in predation mortality fromSparrowhawks
-
Cresswell, W. & Whitfield, D.P. (2008) How starvation risk in Redshanks results in predation mortality fromSparrowhawks. Ibis, 150, 209-218.
-
(2008)
Ibis
, vol.150
, pp. 209-218
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
Whitfield, D.P.2
-
20
-
-
34247867942
-
Ringing or colour-banding does not increase predation mortality in redshanks Tringa totanus
-
Cresswell, W., Lind, J., Quinn, J.L., Minderman, J. & Whitfield, D.P. (2007) Ringing or colour-banding does not increase predation mortality in redshanks Tringa totanus. Journal of Avian Biology, 38, 309-316.
-
(2007)
Journal of Avian Biology
, vol.38
, pp. 309-316
-
-
Cresswell, W.1
Lind, J.2
Quinn, J.L.3
Minderman, J.4
Whitfield, D.P.5
-
21
-
-
32144436088
-
Predator detection and avoidance by starlings under differing scenarios of predation risk
-
Devereux, C.L., Whittingham, M.J., Fern ndez-Juricic, E., Vickery, J.A. & Krebs, J.R. (2006) Predator detection and avoidance by starlings under differing scenarios of predation risk. Behavioral Ecology, 17, 303-309.
-
(2006)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.17
, pp. 303-309
-
-
Devereux, C.L.1
Whittingham, M.J.2
Fern ndez-Juricic, E.3
Vickery, J.A.4
Krebs, J.R.5
-
22
-
-
0034925659
-
Factors affecting the hunting success of male and female lions in the Kruger National Park
-
Funston, P.J., Mills, M.G.L. & Biggs, H.C. (2001) Factors affecting the hunting success of male and female lions in the Kruger National Park. Journal of Zoology, 253, 419-431.
-
(2001)
Journal of Zoology
, vol.253
, pp. 419-431
-
-
Funston, P.J.1
Mills, M.G.L.2
Biggs, H.C.3
-
23
-
-
67651091593
-
Vigilance and predation of a forest-living bird species depend on large-scale habitat structure
-
Griesser, M. & Nystrand, M. (2009) Vigilance and predation of a forest-living bird species depend on large-scale habitat structure. Behavioral Ecology, 20, 709-715.
-
(2009)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.20
, pp. 709-715
-
-
Griesser, M.1
Nystrand, M.2
-
24
-
-
0034932173
-
Winter hunting patterns of wolves in and near Glacier National Park, Montana
-
Kunkel, K. & Pletscher, D.H. (2001) Winter hunting patterns of wolves in and near Glacier National Park, Montana. Journal of Wildlife Management, 65, 520-530.
-
(2001)
Journal of Wildlife Management
, vol.65
, pp. 520-530
-
-
Kunkel, K.1
Pletscher, D.H.2
-
25
-
-
27644548918
-
Effects of feeding height and distance from protective cover on the foraging behavior of wintering birds
-
Lee, Y.F., Kuo, Y.M. & Bollinger, E.K. (2005) Effects of feeding height and distance from protective cover on the foraging behavior of wintering birds. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 83, 880-890.
-
(2005)
Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie
, vol.83
, pp. 880-890
-
-
Lee, Y.F.1
Kuo, Y.M.2
Bollinger, E.K.3
-
26
-
-
0025957034
-
Trophic interactions and habitat segregation bteween competing Daphnia species
-
Leibold, M. (1991) Trophic interactions and habitat segregation bteween competing Daphnia species. Oecologia, 86, 510-520.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.86
, pp. 510-520
-
-
Leibold, M.1
-
27
-
-
0026499444
-
Strong preference for apparently dangerous habitats - a consequence of differential escape frompredators
-
Lima, S.L. (1992) Strong preference for apparently dangerous habitats - a consequence of differential escape frompredators. Oikos, 64, 597-600.
-
(1992)
Oikos
, vol.64
, pp. 597-600
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
28
-
-
0031440770
-
Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions - what are the ecological effects of anti-predator decision-making?
-
Lima, S.L. (1998) Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator-prey interactions - what are the ecological effects of anti-predator decision-making? BioScience, 48, 25-34.
-
(1998)
BioScience
, vol.48
, pp. 25-34
-
-
Lima, S.L.1
-
29
-
-
4544230049
-
What determines probability of surviving predator attacks in bird migration?: the relative importance of vigilance and fuel load
-
Lind, J. (2004) What determines probability of surviving predator attacks in bird migration?: the relative importance of vigilance and fuel load. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 231, 223-227.
-
(2004)
Journal of Theoretical Biology
, vol.231
, pp. 223-227
-
-
Lind, J.1
-
30
-
-
33646598360
-
Behaviourally mediated indirect effects: interference competition increases predation mortality in foraging redshanks
-
Minderman, J., Lind, J. & Cresswell, W. (2006) Behaviourally mediated indirect effects: interference competition increases predation mortality in foraging redshanks. Journal of Animal Ecology, 75, 713-723.
-
(2006)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 713-723
-
-
Minderman, J.1
Lind, J.2
Cresswell, W.3
-
31
-
-
0036318668
-
Long- and short-term statedependent foraging under predation risk: an indication of habitat quality
-
Olsson, O., Brown, J.S. & Smith, H.G. (2002) Long- and short-term statedependent foraging under predation risk: an indication of habitat quality. Animal Behaviour, 63, 981-989.
-
(2002)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.63
, pp. 981-989
-
-
Olsson, O.1
Brown, J.S.2
Smith, H.G.3
-
32
-
-
33645107177
-
Manifold interactive influences on the population dynamics of a multispecies ungulate assemblage
-
Owen-Smith, N. & Mills, M.G.L. (2006) Manifold interactive influences on the population dynamics of a multispecies ungulate assemblage. Ecological Monographs, 76, 73-92.
-
(2006)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.76
, pp. 73-92
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.1
Mills, M.G.L.2
-
34
-
-
1642482961
-
Predator hunting behaviour and prey vulnerability
-
Quinn, J.L. & Cresswell, W. (2004) Predator hunting behaviour and prey vulnerability. Journal of Animal Ecology, 73, 143-154.
-
(2004)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 143-154
-
-
Quinn, J.L.1
Cresswell, W.2
-
35
-
-
33748988477
-
Testing for domains of danger in the selfish herd: sparrowhawks target widely spaced redshanks in flocks
-
Quinn, J.L. & Cresswell, W. (2006) Testing for domains of danger in the selfish herd: sparrowhawks target widely spaced redshanks in flocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B, 273, 2521-2526.
-
(2006)
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B
, vol.273
, pp. 2521-2526
-
-
Quinn, J.L.1
Cresswell, W.2
-
36
-
-
70149113077
-
-
R Development Core Team R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
-
R Development Core Team. (2009) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
-
(2009)
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
-
-
-
37
-
-
0031463434
-
Size-dependent foraging behaviour and use of cover in juvenile coho salmon under predation risk
-
Reinhardt, U.G. & Healey, M.C. (1997) Size-dependent foraging behaviour and use of cover in juvenile coho salmon under predation risk. Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie, 75, 1642-1651.
-
(1997)
Canadian Journal of Zoology-Revue Canadienne De Zoologie
, vol.75
, pp. 1642-1651
-
-
Reinhardt, U.G.1
Healey, M.C.2
-
38
-
-
33745190976
-
Linking wolves to willows via risk-sensitive foraging by ungulates in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem
-
Ripple, W.J. & Beschta, R.L. (2006) Linking wolves to willows via risk-sensitive foraging by ungulates in the northern Yellowstone ecosystem. Forest Ecology And Management, 230, 96-106.
-
(2006)
Forest Ecology And Management
, vol.230
, pp. 96-106
-
-
Ripple, W.J.1
Beschta, R.L.2
-
39
-
-
0030131629
-
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
-
Roberts, G. (1996) Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases. Animal Behaviour, 51, 1077-1086.
-
(1996)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.51
, pp. 1077-1086
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
40
-
-
0029659302
-
Owl predation on snowshoe hares: consequences of antipredator behaviour
-
Rohner, C. & Krebs, C.J. (1996) Owl predation on snowshoe hares: consequences of antipredator behaviour. Oecologia, 108, 303-310.
-
(1996)
Oecologia
, vol.108
, pp. 303-310
-
-
Rohner, C.1
Krebs, C.J.2
-
41
-
-
44349111172
-
Vigilance benefits and competition costs in groups: do individual redshanks gain an overall foraging benefit?
-
Sansom, A., Cresswell, W., Minderman, J. & Lind, J. (2008) Vigilance benefits and competition costs in groups: do individual redshanks gain an overall foraging benefit? Animal Behaviour, 75, 1869-1875.
-
(2008)
Animal Behaviour
, vol.75
, pp. 1869-1875
-
-
Sansom, A.1
Cresswell, W.2
Minderman, J.3
Lind, J.4
-
42
-
-
33645126425
-
Non-additivity among multiple cues of predation risk: a behaviorally-driven trophic cascade between owls and songbirds
-
Schmidt, K.A. (2006) Non-additivity among multiple cues of predation risk: a behaviorally-driven trophic cascade between owls and songbirds. Oikos, 113, 82-90.
-
(2006)
Oikos
, vol.113
, pp. 82-90
-
-
Schmidt, K.A.1
-
43
-
-
1342333392
-
Trophic cascades: the primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions
-
Schmitz, O.J., Krivan, V. & Ovadia, O. (2004) Trophic cascades: the primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions. Ecology Letters, 7, 153-163.
-
(2004)
Ecology Letters
, vol.7
, pp. 153-163
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
Krivan, V.2
Ovadia, O.3
-
44
-
-
32144450237
-
Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer
-
Stankowich, T. & Coss, R.G. (2006) Effects of predator behavior and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer. Behavioral Ecology, 17, 246-254.
-
(2006)
Behavioral Ecology
, vol.17
, pp. 246-254
-
-
Stankowich, T.1
Coss, R.G.2
-
45
-
-
33845581698
-
Fear factor: prey habitat selection and its consequences in a predation risk landscape
-
Thomson, R.L., Forsman, J.T., Sarda-Palomera, F. & Monkkonen, M. (2006) Fear factor: prey habitat selection and its consequences in a predation risk landscape. Ecography, 29, 507-514.
-
(2006)
Ecography
, vol.29
, pp. 507-514
-
-
Thomson, R.L.1
Forsman, J.T.2
Sarda-Palomera, F.3
Monkkonen, M.4
-
46
-
-
0034772038
-
The effects of food availability and distance to protective cover on the winter foraging behaviour of tits (Aves: Parus)
-
Walther, B.A. & Gosler, A.G. (2001) The effects of food availability and distance to protective cover on the winter foraging behaviour of tits (Aves: Parus). Oecologia, 129, 320.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.129
, pp. 320
-
-
Walther, B.A.1
Gosler, A.G.2
-
47
-
-
0038699846
-
A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities
-
Werner, E.E. & Peacor, S.D. (2003) A review of trait-mediated indirect interactions in ecological communities. Ecology, 84, 1083-1100.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 1083-1100
-
-
Werner, E.E.1
Peacor, S.D.2
-
48
-
-
0022167157
-
Raptor predation on wintering waders in southeast Scotland
-
Whitfield, D.P. (1985) Raptor predation on wintering waders in southeast Scotland. Ibis, 127, 544-548.
-
(1985)
Ibis
, vol.127
, pp. 544-548
-
-
Whitfield, D.P.1
-
49
-
-
0037898460
-
Redshank Tringa totanus flocking behaviour, distance from cover and vulnerability to sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus predation
-
Whitfield, D.P. (2003) Redshank Tringa totanus flocking behaviour, distance from cover and vulnerability to sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus predation. Journal of Avian Biology, 34, 163-169.
-
(2003)
Journal of Avian Biology
, vol.34
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Whitfield, D.P.1
-
50
-
-
0348227758
-
Multiple effects of weather on the starvation and predation risk trade-off in choice of feeding location in redshanks
-
Yasue, M., Quinn, J.L. & Cresswell, W. (2003) Multiple effects of weather on the starvation and predation risk trade-off in choice of feeding location in redshanks. Functional Ecology, 17, 727-736.
-
(2003)
Functional Ecology
, vol.17
, pp. 727-736
-
-
Yasue, M.1
Quinn, J.L.2
Cresswell, W.3
|