Effectiveness of individualized physiotherapy on pain and functioning compared to a standard exercise protocol in patients presenting with clinical signs of subacromial impingement syndrome. A randomized controlled trial

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Volumn 11, Issue , 2010, Pages

  Kromer, Thilo O ^a,b   De Bie, Rob A ^b   Bastiaenen, Caroline Hg ^b  

^a Physiotherapiezentrum   (Germany)

^b MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE STRENGTH; CLINICAL GLOBAL IMPRESSION SCALE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; EXERCISE; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PHYSIOTHERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; ROTATOR CUFF; SHOULDER GIRDLE; SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME; SHOULDER PAIN; STRETCHING EXERCISE; THERAPY EFFECT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; ADOLESCENT; CLINICAL PROTOCOL; DISABILITY; FEMALE; FITNESS; GERMANY; KINESIOTHERAPY; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE STRENGTH; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY; SHOULDER; SKELETAL MUSCLE; STATISTICS;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; DISABILITY EVALUATION; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; GERMANY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PAIN MEASUREMENT; PHYSICAL FITNESS; PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES; RESEARCH DESIGN; SHOULDER IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME; SHOULDER JOINT; SHOULDER PAIN; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77953927203     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-11-114     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Incidence and prevalence of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. A systematic appraisal of the literature. BMA Huisstede SMA Bierma-Zeinstra BW Koes JAN Verhaar, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006 7
2. Use of primary health services in sparsely populated country districts by patients with musculoskeletal symptoms: consultations with a physician. KE Rekola S Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi J Takala, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1993 47
3. Shoulder complaints: the occurrence, course and diagnosis. JJ Luime, Proefschrift Erasmus Universiteit 2004
4. Shoulder disorders: a state of the art review. GJ van der Heijden, Baillieres Clinical Rheumatology 1999 13 287 309
5. Shoulder disorders in general practice: incidence, patient characteristics, and management. DA van der Windt BW Koes BA de Jong LM Bouter, Annals of Rheumatic Diseases 1995 54 959 964
6. Diagnosis and relation to general health of shoulder disorders presenting to primary care. AJK stör CA Richards AT Prevost CA Speed BL Hazleman, Rheumatology 2005 44 800 805
7. Prevalence and incidence of shoulder pain in the general population; a systematic review. JJ Luime IJM Hendriksen A Burdorf AP Verhagen HS Miedema JAN Verhaar, Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 2004 33 73 81
8. Self-assessment of general health status in patients with five common shoulder complaints. GM Gartsman MR Brinker M Khan M Karahan, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 1998 7 228 237
9. The clinical course of shoulder pain: prospective cohort study in primary care. PR Croft DP Pope AJ Silman, British Medical Journal 1996 313 601 602
10. Prevalence and incidence of adults consulting for shoulder conditions in UK primary care; patterns of diagnosis and referral. L Linsell J Dawson K Zondervan P Rose T Randall R Fitzpatrick A Carr, Rheumatology 2006 45 215 221
11. The long-term course of shoulder complaints: a prospective study in general practice. JC Winters JS Sobel KH Groenier JH Arendzen B Meyboom-de Jong, Rheumatology 1999 38 160 163
12. Predictors of outcome in neck and shoulder symptoms. SDM Bot JM van der Waal CB Terwee DAWM van de Windt RJPM Scholten LM Bouter J Dekker, Spine 2005 30 459 E470
13. The aetiology of subacromial impingement syndrome. JS Lewis AS Green S Dekel, Physiotherapy 2001 87 458 469
14. Radiologic measurement of superior displacement of the humeral head in the impingement syndrome. A Deutsch DW Altchek E Schwartz JC Otis RF Warren, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 1996 5 186 193
15. Scapulotharacic and glenohumeral kinematics following an external rotation fatigue protocol. DD Ebaugh PW McClure AR Karduna, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2006 36 557 571
16. Classification and treatment of rotator cuff injuries in the overhead athlete. K Meister JR Andrews, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1993 18 413 420
17. The rotator cuff opposes superior translation of the humeral head. NA Sharkey RA Marder, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1995 23 270 275
18. Isokinetic evaluation of rotational strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with impingement syndrome. J-L Leroux P Codine E Thomas M Pocholle D Mailhe F Blotman, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1994 304 108 113
19. Electromyographic analysis of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in persons with subacromial impingement syndrome. AS Reddy KJ Mohr MM Pink FW Jobe, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2000 9 519 523
20. Pattern of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instability and impingement. JJP Warner LJ Micheli LE Arslanian J Kennedy R Kennedy, American Journal of Sports Medicine 1990 18 366 375
21. Muscle biopsy investigations on neuromuscular insufficiency of the rotator cuff: a contribution to the functional impingement syndrome of the shoulder. U Irlenbusch H-K Gansen, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2003 12 422 426
22. Recruitment patterns of scapular rotator muscles in freestyle swimmers with subacromial impingement. DJS Wadsworth JE Bullock-Saxton, Int Journal Sports Med 1997 18 618 624
23. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. PM Ludewig TM Cook, Physical Therapy 2000 80 276 291
24. Scapular muscle recruitment patterns: Trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms. AM Cools EE Witvrouw GA Declercq LA Danneels DC Cambier, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 2003 31 542 549
25. Isokinetic scapular muscle performance in overhead athletes with and without impingement syndrome. AM Cools EE Witvrouw NN Mahieu LA Danneels, Journal of Athletic Training 2005 40 104 110
26. The Role of the Scapula in Athletic Shoulder Function. BW Kibler, American Journal of Sports Medicine 1998 26 325 337
27. Impingement syndrome in the shoulder. CS Neer, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1972 54-A 41 50
28. Impingement lesions. CS Neer, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1983 173 70 77
29. Morphology of the acromion and its relationship to rotator cuff tears. LU Bigliani DS Morrison EW April, Orthopaedic Trans 1986 10 459 460
30. Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability. R Glousman FW Jobe J Tibone D Moynes D Antonelli J Perry, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1988 70A 220 226
31. Quantification of posterior capsule tightness and motion loss in patients with shoulder impingement. TF Tyler SJ Nicholas T Roy GW Gleim, American Journal of Sports Medicine 2000 28 668 673
32. Rotator cuff. FA Matsen CT Arntz SB Lippitt, The Shoulder Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, Rockwood CA, Matsen FA, 2 1998 1 755 795
33. Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion. DT Harryman JA Slides JM Clark KJ McQuade TD Gibb FA Matsen III, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1990 72A 1334 1343
34. Shoulder impingement: the effect of sitting posture on shoulder pain and range of motion. MP Bullock NE Foster CC Wright, Manual Therapy 2005 28 37
35. The Influence of scapular retraction and protraction on the width of the subacromial space. E Solem-Bertoft K-A Thuomas C-E Westerberg, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1993 296 99 103
36. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain:a state of the art. JWS Vlaeyen SJ Linton, Pain 2000 85 317 332
37. Kinesiophobia in patients with non-traumatic arm, neck and shoulder complaints: a prospective cohort study in general practice. A Feleus T van Dalen SMA Bierma-Zeinstra RMD Bernsen JAN Verhaar BW Koes HS Miedema, BMC Musculosceletal Disorders 2007 8 117
38. Social and psychological factors influenced the course of arm, neck and shoulder complaints. CH Karels SMA Bierma-Zeinstra A Burdorf AP Verhagen AP Nauta BW Koes, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2007 60 839 848
39. Kinesiophobia among patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary healthcare. M Lundberg M Larsson H stlund J Styf, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2006 38 37 43
40. Do psychological factors predict outcome in both low-back pain and shoulder pain? DAM van der Windt T Kuijpers P Jellema GJMG van der Heijden LM Bouter, Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2007 66 313 319
41. Effect of an education and activation programme on functional limitations and patient-perceived recovery in acute and sub-acute shoulder complaints - a randomised clinical trial. C De Bruijn R de Bie J Gereats M Goossens W van der Heuvel GJ van der Heijden M Candel G-J Dinant, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2007 8
42. The effectiveness of diagnostic tests of the assessment of shoulder pain due to soft tissue disorders: a systematic review. J Dinnes E Lovemann L McIntyre N Waugh, Health Technology Assessment 2003 7 1 175
43. Shoulder ultrasound: Diagnostic accuracy for impingement syndrome, rotator cuff tear, and biceps tendon pathology. JW Read M Perko, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 1998 7 264 271
44. The effect of shoulder magnetic resonance imaging on clinical decision making. JS Sher JP lannotti GR Williams RJ Herzog JB Kneeland S Llisser N Patel, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 1998 7 205 209
45. The clinical utility of ultrasonography for rotator cuff disease, shoulder impingement syndrome and subacromial bursitis. MS Awerbuch, Medical Journal of Australia 2008 188 50 53
46. Shoulder impingement syndrome: relationships between clinical, functional, and radiologic findings. F Ardic Y Kahraman M Kacar MC Kahraman G Findikoglu ZR Yorgancioglu, American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2006 85 53 60
47. Detection and quantification of rotator cuff tears. comparison of ultrasonographic, magnetic resonance imaging, and arthroscopic findings in seventy-one consecutive cases. SA Teefey DA Rubin WD Middleton CF Hildebolt RA Leibold K Yamaguchi, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2004 86 708 716
48. Musculoskeletal clinic in general practice: study of one year's referrals. D Peters P Davies P Pietroni, British Journal of Gneral Practice 1994 44 25 29
49. Treatment of impingement syndrome: a systematic review of the effects on functional limitations and return to work. E Faber JI Kuiper A Burdorf HS Miedema JAN Verhaar, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 2006 16 7 25
50. Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain. SE Green R Buchbinder S Hetrick, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2 Art No: CD004258 2003a
51. Effectiveness of rehabilitation for patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: a systematic review. LA Michener MK Walsworth EN Burnet, Journal of Hand Therapy 2004 17 152 164
52. Exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff impingement: A systematic review and a synthesized evidence-based rehabilitation protocol. JE Kuhn, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2009 18 138 160
53. ICF - Internationale Klassifikation der Funktionsfähigkeit, Behinderung und Gesundheit. WHO, Köln: Deutsches Institut für Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI) 2005
54. Challenges of applying best evidence to physiotherapy: Part 2 - health and clinical reasoning models to facilitate evidence-based practice. M Jones I Edwards K Grimmer J Higgs F Tede, Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice 2006 4 1 8
55. Wirbelsäule - Manuelle Untersuchung und Mobilisation. F Kaltenborn, Oslo: Olaf Noris Bokhandel 1992
56. Muscle stretching in manual therapy. O Evjenth J Hamberg, Alfta: Alfta Rehab 1998
57. Manipulation der Wirbelsäule. GD Maitland, Berlin: Springer Verlag 2 1994
58. Lag signs in the diagnosis of rotator cuff rupture. R Hertel FT Ballmer SM Lombert C Gerber, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 1996 5 307 313
59. Isolated rupture of the tendon of the subscapularis muscle. Clinical features in 16 cases. C Gerber RJ Krushell, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1991 73B 389 394
60. The 'dropping' and 'hornblower's' signs in evaluation of rotator-cuff tears. G Walch A Boulahia S Calderone AHN Robinson, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery Br 1998 80 624 628
61. Mobilisation des Nervensystems. DS Butler, Berlin: Springer Verlag 1995
62. Electromyographic activity and applied load during shoulder rehabilitation exercises using elastic resistance. RA Hintermeister GW Lange JM Schultheis MJ Bey RJ Hawkins, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1998 26 210 220
63. Serratus anterior muscle activity during selected rehabilitation exercises. MJ Decker RA Hintermeister KJ Faber RJ Hawkins, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1999 27 784 791
64. Electromyographic analysis of deltoid and rotator cuff function under varying loads and speeds. SW Alpert MM Pink FW Jobe PJ McMahon W Mathiyakom, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2000 9 47 58
65. Activation of the rotator cuff in generating isometric shoulder rotation torque. Y-N Jenp GA Malanga ES Growney K-N An, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1996 24 477 485
66. The manual muscle examination for rotator cuff strength. BT Kelly WR Kadrmas KP Speer, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1996 24 581 587
67. Electromyographic recordings in shoulder muscles during eccentric movements. M Kronberg L-A Broström, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1995 314 143 151
68. An electromyographical analysis of the scapular stabilizing synergists during a push up progression. LJ Lear MT Gross, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1998 28 146 157
69. Function of the long head of the biceps at the shoulder: Electromyographic analysis. AS Levy BT Kelly SA Lintner DC Osbahr KP Speer, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2001 10 250 255
70. The effects of shoulder plyometric training on proprioception and selected muscle performance characteristics. KA Swanik SM Lephart B Swanik SP Lephart DA Stone FH Fu, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2002 11 579 586
71. Electromyographic analyses of the rotator cuff and deltoid musculature during common shoulder external rotation exercises. MM Reinold KE Wilk GS Fleisig N Zheng SW Barrentine T Chmielewski RC Cody GG Jamerson JR Andrews, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2004 34 385 394
72. Shoulder musculature activation during upper extremity weight bearing exercise. TL Uhl TJ Carver CG Mattacola SD Mair JA Nitz, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2003 33 109 117
73. EMG analysis of the scapular muscles during a shoulder rehabilitation program. BJ Moseley FW Jobe MM Pink J Perry J Tibone, American Journal of Sports Medicine 1992 20 128 134
74. Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficits in Professional Pitchers Enrolled in an Internal Rotation Stretching Program. D Lintner M Mayol O Uzodinma R Jones D Labossiere, American Journal of Sports Medicine 2007 35 617 621
75. Current concepts in the scientific and clinical rationale behind exercises for glenohumeral and scapulothoracic musculature. MM Reinold R Escamilla KE Wilk, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 2009 39 106 117
76. Electromyographic analysis of the supraspinatus and deltoid muscles during 3 common rehabilitation exercises. MM Reinold LC Macrina KE Wilk GS Fleisig S Dun SW Barrentine MT Ellerbusch JR Andrews, Journal of Athletic Training 2007 42 464 469
77. Electromyographic analysis of the glenohumeral muscles during a baseball rehabilitation programme. H Townsend FW Jobe M Pink J Perry, The American Journal of Sports Medicine 1991 19 264 272
78. A randomized controlled comparison of stretching procedures for posterior shoulder tightness. P McClure J Balaicuis D Heiland ME Broersmsma CK Thorndike A Wood, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2007 37 108 113
79. Rehabilitation of scapular muscle balance: which exercises to prescribe? AM Cools V Dewitte F Lanszweert D Notebaert A Roets B Soetens B Cagnie EE Witvrouw, American Journal of Sports Medicine 2007 35 1744 1750
80. Isokinetic evaluation of rotational strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with impingement syndrome. J-L Leroux P Codine E Thomas M Pocholle D Mailhe F Blotman, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1994 304 108 115
81. Pattern of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instabilityand impingement. JJP Warner LJ Micheli LE Arslanian J Kennedy R Kennedy, American Journal of Sports Medicine 1990 18 366 375
82. Outcome predictors in nonoperative management of newly diagnosed subacromial impingmeent syndrome: a longitudinal study. A TaheriAzam M Sadatsafavi A Moayyeri, Medscape General Medicine 2005 7 63
83. Systematic review of prognostic cohort studies on shoulder disorders. T Kuijpers DAWM van der Windt GJMG van der Heijden LM Bouter, Pain 2004 109 420 431
84. Clincal presentation for the prognosis of shoulder pain in general practice. T Kuijpers DAWM van der Windt AJP Boeke JWR Twisk Y Vergouwe LM Bouter GJMG van der Heijden, Pain 2006 120 276 285
85. Rotatorenmanschetten-Ruptur. P Habermayer L Lehmann S Lichtenberg, Orthopäde 2000 29 196 208
86. A prospective, multipractice study of shoulder function and health status in patients with documented rotator cuff tears. KL Smith DT Harryman II J Antonlou B Campbell JA Sidles FA Matsen III, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2000 9 395 402
87. The frequency of restricted range of movement in individuals with self-reported shoulder pain: results from a population-based survey. DP Pope PR Croft CM Pritchard GJ McFarlane AJ Silman, British Journal of Rheumatology 1996 35 1137 1141
88. Manuelle Mobilisation der Extremitätengelenke. F Kaltenborn, Oslo: Olaf Noris Bokhandel 1992
89. Clinical Reasoning for Manual Therapists. MA Jones DA Rivett, Butterworth-Heinemann 2004
90. The shoulder pain and disability index dmonstrates factor, construct and longitudinal validity. J MacDermid P Solomon K Prkachin, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2006 7 12
91. Measuring function of the shoulder. A cross-sectional comparison of five questionnaires. DE Beaton RR Richards, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1996 78A 882 890
92. A comparison of functional, patient-based scores in subacromial impingement. DJ Cloke SE Lynn H Watson IN Steen S Purdy JR Williams, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2005 14 380 384
93. Measuring shoulder function with the shoulder pain and disability index. JW Williams DR Holleman DL Simel, Journal of Rheumatology 1995 22 727 732
94. Patient-perceived satisfactory improvement (PPSI): Interpreting meaningful change in pain from the patient's perspective. PM ten Klooster KW Drossaers-Bakker E Taal MAFJ van de Laar, Pain 2006 121 151 157
95. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. JT Farrar JP Young Jr L LaMoreaux JL Werth RM Poole, Pain 2001 94 149 158
96. Assessing disability and change on individual patients: a report of a patient specific measure. PW Stratford C Gill MD Westaway JM Binkley, Physiotherapy Canada 1995 47 258 263
97. Individualized outcome measures: a review of the literature. C Donnelly A Carswell, Revue Canadienne D'Ergothèrapie 2002 84 94
98. The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: Measurement properties in patients with knee function. AB Chatman SP Hyams JM Neel JM Binkley PW Stratford A Schomberg M Stabler, Physical Therapy 1997 77 820 829
99. The patient-specific functional scale: validation of its use in persons with neck dysfunction. MD Westaway PW Stratford JM Binkley, Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 1998 27 331 338
100. Minimal clinically important changes in chronic musculoskeletal pain intensity measured on a numerical rating scale. F Salaffi A Stancati CA Silvestri A Ciapetti W Grassi, European Journal of Pain 2004 8 283 291
101. A fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low-back pain and disability. G Waddell M Newton I Henderson D Somerville CJ Main, Pain 1993 52 157 168
102. Validation of the German version of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ). M Pfingsten B Kröner-Herwig E Leibing U Kronshage J Hildebrandt, European Journal of Pain 2000 4259 266
103. Longitudinal validation of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) in a Swiss-German sample of low back pain patients. R Staerkle AF Mannion A Elfering A Junge NK Semmer N Jacobshagen D Grob J Dvorak N Boos, European Spine Journal 2004 13 332 340
104. Pain-related fear is more disabling than pain itself: evidence on the role of pain-related fear in chronic back pain disability. G Crombez JWS Vlaeyen PHTG Heuts R Lysens, Pain 1999 80 329 339
105. Psychometric properties of the Tampa scale for kinesiophobia and the fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire in acute low back pain. EJCM Swinkels-Meewisse RAHM Swinkels ALM Verbeek JWS Vlaeyenz RAB Oostendorp, Manual Therapy 2003 8 29 36
106. Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the pain catastrophizing scale. A Osman FX Barrios BA Kopper W Hauptmann J Jones E O'Neill, Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1997 20 589 605
107. Effects of catastrophizing on pain perception and pain modulation. I Weissman-Fogel E Sprecher D Pud, Eperimental Brain Research 2008 186 79 85
108. The relationship of pain catastrophizing to heightened feelings of distress. CK Block J Brock, Pain Management Nursing 2008 9 73 80
109. The pain catastrophizing Ssale: further psychometric evaluation with adult samples. A Osman FX Barrios PM Guittierrez BA Kopper T Merrifield L Grittmann, Journal of Behavioral Medicine 2000 23 351 365
110. The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation. MJ Sullivan SR Bishop J Pivik, Psychological Assessment 1995 7 524 532
111. Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the German version of the pain catastrophizing scale. K Meyer H Sprott AF Mannion, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2008 64 469 478
112. Catastrophizing, pain, and disability in patients with soft-tissue injuries. MJ Sullivan W Stanish H Waite M Sullivan DA Tripp, Pain 1998 77 253 260
113. Test-retest stability of the pain catastrophizing scale and the tampa scale for kinesiophobia in chronic pain patients over a longer period of time. I Lame ML Peters AG Kessels M van Kleef J Patijn, Journal of Health Psychology 2008 13 820 826
114. Treatment expectancy affects the outcome of cognitive-behavioral interventions in chronic pain. MEJB Goossens JWS Vlaeyen A Hidding A Kole-Snijders SMAA Evers, Clinical Journal of Pain 2005 21 18 26
115. Treatment expectancy and credibility are associated with the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain. RJEM Smeets S Beelen MEJB Goossens EGWJ Schouten A Knottnerus JWS Vlaeyen, Clinical Journal of Pain 2008 24 305 315
116. Psychometric properties of the credibility/expectancy questionnaire. GJ Deviliya TD Borkovecb, Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychatry 2000 31 73 86
117. Intraarticular corticosteroids, supervised physiotherapy, or a combination of the two in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. S Carette H Moffet J Tardif L Bessette F Morin P Fremont V Bykerk C Thorne M Bell W Bensen C Blanchette, Arhtitis & Rheumatism 2003 48 829 838
118. Passive mobilisation of shoulder region joints plus advice and exercise does not reduce pain and disability more than advice and exercise alone: a randomised trial. JF Chen KA Ginn RD Herbert, Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 2009 55 17 23
119. Effectiveness of therapeutic ultrasound in adhesive capsulitis. H Dogru S Basaran S Tunay, Joint Bone Spine 2008 75 445 450
120. Hydrodilatation, cortocosteroids and adhesive capsulitis: a randomized controlled trial. EK Tveita R Tariq S Sesseng NG Juel E Bautz-Holter, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2008 9 53