메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 105-117

Current concepts in the scientific and clinical rationale behind exercises for glenohumeral and scapulothoracic musculature

Author keywords

Electromyography; Infraspinatus; Serratus anterior; Supraspinatus; Trapezius

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPATHY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; SHOULDER; SKELETAL MUSCLE; STANDARD;

EID: 64249167568     PISSN: 01906011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2009.2835     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (191)

References (86)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0022740189 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic study of the scapular rotators during arm abduction in the scapular plane
    • Bagg SD, Forrest WJ. Electromyographic study of the scapular rotators during arm abduction in the scapular plane. Am J Phys Med. 1986;65:111-124.
    • (1986) Am J Phys Med , vol.65 , pp. 111-124
    • Bagg, S.D.1    Forrest, W.J.2
  • 3
    • 0027441877 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity of selected shoulder muscles in commonly used therapeutic xercises
    • Ballantyne BT, O'Hare SJ, Paschall JL, Et al. Electromyographic activity of selected shoulder muscles in commonly used therapeutic xercises. Phys Ther. 1993;73:668-682.
    • (1993) Phys Ther , vol.73 , pp. 668-682
    • Ballantyne, B.T.1    O'Hare, S.J.2    Paschall, J.L.3    Et al.4
  • 4
    • 21844503658 scopus 로고
    • Effects of variations of the pench press exercise on the EMG activity of five shoulder muscles
    • Barnett C, Kippers V, Turner R Effects of variations of the pench press exercise on the EMG activity of five shoulder muscles. J Strength Cond Res. 1995;9:222-227.
    • (1995) J Strength Cond Res , vol.9 , pp. 222-227
    • Barnett, C.1    Kippers, V.2    Turner, R.3
  • 6
    • 0029949149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder impingement syndrome: Influence of shoulder position on rotator cuff impingement-an anatomic study
    • Brossmann J, Preidler KW, Pedowitz RA, White LM, Trudell D, Resnick D. Shoulder impingement syndrome: influence of shoulder position on rotator cuff impingement-an anatomic study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167:1511-1515.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.167 , pp. 1511-1515
    • Brossmann, J.1    Preidler, K.W.2    Pedowitz, R.A.3    White, L.M.4    Trudell, D.5    Resnick, D.6
  • 8
    • 0036711795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening the supraspinatus: A clinical and biomechani- cal review
    • Burke WS, Vangsness CT, Powers CM. Strengthening the supraspinatus: a clinical and biomechani- cal review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;292-298.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 292-298
    • Burke, W.S.1    Vangsness, C.T.2    Powers, C.M.3
  • 9
    • 0023255732 scopus 로고
    • Anterior stability of the glenohumeral joint. A dynamic model
    • Cain PR, MutschlerTA, Fu FH, Lee SK. Anterior stability of the glenohumeral joint. A dynamic model. Am J Sports Med. 1987;15:144-148.
    • (1987) Am J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 144-148
    • Cain, P.R.1    Mutschler, T.A.2    Fu, F.H.3    Lee, S.K.4
  • 10
    • 33845803697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cools AM, Declercq GA, Cambier DC, Mahieu NN, Witvrouw EE. Trapezius activity and intramuscular balance during isokinetic exercise in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17:25-33. http://dx.doi. org/10,lliyi,1600-0838.2006.00570.x
    • Cools AM, Declercq GA, Cambier DC, Mahieu NN, Witvrouw EE. Trapezius activity and intramuscular balance during isokinetic exercise in overhead athletes with impingement symptoms. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007;17:25-33. http://dx.doi. org/10,lliyi,1600-0838.2006.00570.x
  • 11
    • 34748908952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of scapular muscle balance: Which exercises to prescribe?
    • Coots AM, Dewitte V, Lanszweert F, et al. Rehabilitation of scapular muscle balance: which exercises to prescribe? Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1744-1751. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0363546507303560
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 1744-1751
    • Coots, A.M.1    Dewitte, V.2    Lanszweert, F.3
  • 12
    • 0038118032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapular muscle recruitment patterns: Trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms
    • Cools AM, Witvrouw EE, Declercq GA, Danneels LA, Cambier DC. Scapular muscle recruitment patterns: trapezius muscle latency with and without impingement symptoms. Am J Sports Med. 2003;31:542-549.
    • (2003) Am J Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 542-549
    • Cools, A.M.1    Witvrouw, E.E.2    Declercq, G.A.3    Danneels, L.A.4    Cambier, D.C.5
  • 13
    • 0029988057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic analysis of the shoulder during a medicine ball rehabilitation program
    • Cordasco FA, Wolfe IN, Wootten ME, Bigliani LU. An electromyographic analysis of the shoulder during a medicine ball rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:386-392.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 386-392
    • Cordasco, F.A.1    Wolfe, I.N.2    Wootten, M.E.3    Bigliani, L.U.4
  • 14
    • 34547615012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during commonly used rotator cuff exercises: An electromyographic study
    • org/10.25224>tj,20060Q68
    • Dark A, Ginn KA, Halaki M. Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during commonly used rotator cuff exercises: an electromyographic study. Phys Ther. 2007;87:1039-1046. http://dx.doi. org/10.25224>tj,20060Q68
    • (2007) Phys Ther , vol.87 , pp. 1039-1046
    • Dark, A.1    Ginn, K.A.2    Halaki, M.3
  • 16
  • 18
    • 33746696026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapu- lothoracic and glenohumeral kinematics following an external rotation fatigue protocol
    • Ebaugh DD, McClurePW, Karduna AR. Scapu- lothoracic and glenohumeral kinematics following an external rotation fatigue protocol. J Qrthop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36:557-571. http://dx.doi. org/10.2519/jQspt.2006.2189
    • (2006) J Qrthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.36 , pp. 557-571
    • Ebaugh, D.D.1    McClure, P.W.2    Karduna, A.R.3
  • 19
    • 0018086941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • l9 Ekholm J, Arborelius UR Hillered L, Ortqvist A. Shoulder muscle EMG and resisting moment during diagonal exercise movements resisted by weight-and-pulley-circuit. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1978;10:179-185.
    • l9 Ekholm J, Arborelius UR Hillered L, Ortqvist A. Shoulder muscle EMG and resisting moment during diagonal exercise movements resisted by weight-and-pulley-circuit. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1978;10:179-185.
  • 20
    • 0038785682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Soderberg GL. Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:247-258. 21. Flatow EL, Soslowsky LJ, Ticker JB, et al. Excursion of the rotator cuff under the acromion. Patterns of subacromial contact. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:779-788. 22. Glousman R, Jobe F, Tibone J, Moynes D, Antonel- li D, Perry J. Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability. J8one Joint Surg Am. 1988;70:220-226.
    • Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Soderberg GL. Surface electromyographic analysis of exercises for the trapezius and serratus anterior muscles. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:247-258. 21. Flatow EL, Soslowsky LJ, Ticker JB, et al. Excursion of the rotator cuff under the acromion. Patterns of subacromial contact. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:779-788. 22. Glousman R, Jobe F, Tibone J, Moynes D, Antonel- li D, Perry J. Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability. J8one Joint Surg Am. 1988;70:220-226.
  • 21
    • 0032948795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graichen H, Bonel H, Stammberger T, Englmeier KH, Reiser M, Eckstein F. Subacromial space width changes during abduction and rotation- -a 3-D MR imaging study. Surg Radio/ Anal 1999;21:59-64.
    • Graichen H, Bonel H, Stammberger T, Englmeier KH, Reiser M, Eckstein F. Subacromial space width changes during abduction and rotation- -a 3-D MR imaging study. Surg Radio/ Anal 1999;21:59-64.
  • 22
    • 0032703140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three- dimensional analysts of the width of the subacromial space in healthy subjects and patients with impingement syndrome
    • Graichen H, Bonel H, Stammberger T, et al. Three- dimensional analysts of the width of the subacromial space in healthy subjects and patients with impingement syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;172:1081-1086.
    • (1999) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 1081-1086
    • Graichen, H.1    Bonel, H.2    Stammberger, T.3
  • 23
    • 13844255523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abducting and adducting muscle activity on glenohumeral translation, scapular kinematics and subacromial space width in vivo
    • Graichen H, Hinterwimmer S, von Eisenhart- Rothe R, Vogl T Englmeier KH, Eckstein F. Effect of abducting and adducting muscle activity on glenohumeral translation, scapular kinematics and subacromial space width in vivo. J Biomech. 2005;38:755-760. http://tlx.doi.Org/10.1016/j. jbiomech.2004.05.020
    • (2005) J Biomech , vol.38 , pp. 755-760
    • Graichen, H.1    Hinterwimmer, S.2    von Eisenhart- Rothe, R.3    Vogl, T.4    Englmeier, K.H.5    Eckstein, F.6
  • 24
    • 0033994514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glenohumeral translation during active and passive elevation of the shoulder: A 3D open-MRI study
    • Graichen H, Stammberger T, Bonel H, Karl-Hans E, Reiser M, Eckstein F. Glenohumeral translation during active and passive elevation of the shoulder: a 3D open-MRI study. J Biomech. 2000;33:609-613.
    • (2000) J Biomech , vol.33 , pp. 609-613
    • Graichen, H.1    Stammberger, T.2    Bonel, H.3    Karl-Hans, E.4    Reiser, M.5    Eckstein, F.6
  • 25
    • 0025357257 scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength between the plane of scapula and the frontal plane
    • Greenfield BH, Donatelli R, Wooden MJ, Wilkes J. Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength between the plane of scapula and the frontal plane. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:124-128.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 124-128
    • Greenfield, B.H.1    Donatelli, R.2    Wooden, M.J.3    Wilkes, J.4
  • 26
    • 0029843001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • validation of the lift-off test and analysis of subscapularis activity during maximal internal rotation
    • Greis PE, Kuhn JE, Schultheis J, Hintenneister R, Hawkins R. validation of the lift-off test and analysis of subscapularis activity during maximal internal rotation. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:589-593.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 589-593
    • Greis, P.E.1    Kuhn, J.E.2    Schultheis, J.3    Hintenneister, R.4    Hawkins, R.5
  • 27
    • 33845477897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of serratus anterior muscle activation during a wall slide exercise and other traditional exercises
    • Hardwick DH, Beebe JA, McDonnell MK, Lang CE. A comparison of serratus anterior muscle activation during a wall slide exercise and other traditional exercises. J Ortnop Sports Phys Ther. 2006;36:903-910. http://idx.doi.org/10.2519/ jospt.2006.2306
    • (2006) J Ortnop Sports Phys Ther , vol.36 , pp. 903-910
    • Hardwick, D.H.1    Beebe, J.A.2    McDonnell, M.K.3    Lang, C.E.4
  • 28
    • 0025147424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harryman DT, 2nd, Sidles JA, Clark JM, McQuade KJ, Gibb TD, Matsen FA, 3rd. Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1334-1343.
    • Harryman DT, 2nd, Sidles JA, Clark JM, McQuade KJ, Gibb TD, Matsen FA, 3rd. Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:1334-1343.
  • 29
    • 29344440071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hess SA. Richardson C, Darnell R, Friis P, Lisle D, Myers P. Timing of rotator cuff activation during shoulder external rotation in throwers with and without symptoms of pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35:812-820. http:ZAIx.doi.org/10.2519/ jospt.2005.2134
    • Hess SA. Richardson C, Darnell R, Friis P, Lisle D, Myers P. Timing of rotator cuff activation during shoulder external rotation in throwers with and without symptoms of pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35:812-820. http:ZAIx.doi.org/10.2519/ jospt.2005.2134
  • 30
    • 0031919165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity and applied load during shoulder rehabilitation exercises using elastic resistance
    • HintermeisterRA, LangeGW, Schultheis JM, Bey MJ, Hawkins RJ. Electromyographic activity and applied load during shoulder rehabilitation exercises using elastic resistance. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:210-220.
    • (1998) Am J Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 210-220
    • Hintermeister, R.A.1    Lange, G.W.2    Schultheis, J.M.3    Bey, M.J.4    Hawkins, R.J.5
  • 31
    • 0032871697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of muscle usage associated with three exercises for rotator cuff rehabilitation
    • Horrigan JM, Shellock FG, Mink JH, Deutsch AL. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of muscle usage associated with three exercises for rotator cuff rehabilitation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31:1361-1366.
    • (1999) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.31 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Horrigan, J.M.1    Shellock, F.G.2    Mink, J.H.3    Deutsch, A.L.4
  • 32
    • 0029833374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force analysis of rotator cuff muscles
    • Hughes RE, An KN. Force analysis of rotator cuff muscles. Clin Orthop Mat Res. 1996;75-83.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop Mat Res , pp. 75-83
    • Hughes, R.E.1    An, K.N.2
  • 33
    • 34247624150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illyes A, Kiss RM. Electromyographic analysis in patients with multidirectional shoulder instability during pull, forward punch, elevation and overhead throw. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrasc. 2007;15:624- 631.httpy/«x.doi.org/10J007ys00167-006-0163-l
    • Illyes A, Kiss RM. Electromyographic analysis in patients with multidirectional shoulder instability during pull, forward punch, elevation and overhead throw. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrasc. 2007;15:624- 631.httpy/«x.doi.org/10J007ys00167-006-0163-l
  • 34
    • 0029157718 scopus 로고
    • Tensile properties of the supraspinatus tendon
    • http://tlx.doi.arg/ 10,1002/ ior.1100130413
    • Itoi E, Berglund LJ, Grabowski JJ, et al. Tensile properties of the supraspinatus tendon. J Orthop Res. 1995;13:578-584. http://tlx.doi.arg/ 10,1002/ ior.1100130413
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 578-584
    • Itoi, E.1    Berglund, L.J.2    Grabowski, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 0032938539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which is more useful, the "full can test" or the "empty can test," in detecting the torn supraspinatus tendon?
    • Itoi E, Kido X Sano A, Urayama M, Sato K. Which is more useful, the "full can test" or the "empty can test," in detecting the torn supraspinatus tendon? Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:65-68.
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 65-68
    • Itoi, E.1    Kido, X.2    Sano, A.3    Urayama, M.4    Sato, K.5
  • 36
    • 0020465275 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries
    • Jobe FW, Moynes DR. Delineation of diagnostic criteria and a rehabilitation program for rotator cuff injuries. Am J Sports Med 1982;10:336-339.
    • (1982) Am J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 336-339
    • Jobe, F.W.1    Moynes, D.R.2
  • 37
    • 0026864122 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular wire electromyography of the subscapularis
    • Kadaba MR Cole A, Wootten ME, et al. Intramuscular wire electromyography of the subscapularis. J Orthop Res. 1992;10:394-397 http://tlx.doi. org/10.1002/jor.H00100312
    • (1992) J Orthop Res , vol.10 , pp. 394-397
    • Kadaba, M.R.1    Cole, A.2    Wootten, M.E.3
  • 38
    • 0029790849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The manual muscle examination for rotator cuff strength. An electromyographic investigation
    • Kelly BT, Kadrmas WR, Speer KR The manual muscle examination for rotator cuff strength. An electromyographic investigation. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:581-588.
    • (1996) Am J Sports Med , vol.24 , pp. 581-588
    • Kelly, B.T.1    Kadrmas, W.R.2    Speer, K.R.3
  • 39
    • 33748656746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test
    • Kibler WB, Sciascia A, Dome D. Evaluation of apparent and absolute supraspinatus strength in patients with shoulder injury using the scapular retraction test. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1643-1647. http://tlx.doi. org/10.1177/0363546506288728
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Kibler, W.B.1    Sciascia, A.2    Dome, D.3
  • 40
    • 33646173461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracohumeral muscle activity alters glenohumeral joint biomechanics during active abduction
    • Konrad GG, Jolly JT, Labriola JE, McMahon PJ, Debski RE. Thoracohumeral muscle activity alters glenohumeral joint biomechanics during active abduction. J Orthop Res. 2006;24:748-756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ior.20062
    • (2006) J Orthop Res , vol.24 , pp. 748-756
    • Konrad, G.G.1    Jolly, J.T.2    Labriola, J.E.3    McMahon, P.J.4    Debski, R.E.5
  • 41
    • 0026319945 scopus 로고
    • Differences in shoulder muscle activity between patients with generalized joint laxity and normal controls
    • Kronberg M, Brostrom LA, Nemeth G. Differences in shoulder muscle activity between patients with generalized joint laxity and normal controls. C//n Orthop Relat Res. 1991;181-192.
    • (1991) C//n Orthop Relat Res , pp. 181-192
    • Kronberg, M.1    Brostrom, L.A.2    Nemeth, G.3
  • 42
    • 0025163506 scopus 로고
    • Muscle ac-tivity and coordination in the normal shoulder. An electromyographic study
    • Kronberg M, Nemeth G, Brostrom LA. Muscle ac-tivity and coordination in the normal shoulder. An electromyographic study, Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990:76-85.
    • (1990) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 76-85
    • Kronberg, M.1    Nemeth, G.2    Brostrom, L.A.3
  • 43
    • 4444365654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active stability of the glenohumeral joint decreases in the apprehension position
    • Bristol, Avon
    • Labriola JE, Jolly JT, McMahon PJ, Debski RE. Active stability of the glenohumeral joint decreases in the apprehension position. Clin Bfomeeh (Bristol, Avon). 2004;19:801-809. http://fclx.doi. org/10.1016/j. clinbiomech.2004.05.008
    • (2004) Clin Bfomeeh , vol.19 , pp. 801-809
    • Labriola, J.E.1    Jolly, J.T.2    McMahon, P.J.3    Debski, R.E.4
  • 44
    • 13944283288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PS. Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint; the role of shoulder muscles. J
    • LabrioJa JE, Lee TQ, Debski RE, McMahon PS. Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint; the role of shoulder muscles. J Shoulder Elbow Surf. 2005;14:32S-38S. http://ax.doi.org/10.1016/j- jse.2004.09.014
    • (2005) Shoulder Elbow Surf , vol.14
    • LabrioJa, J.E.1    Lee, T.Q.2    Debski, R.E.3    McMahon4
  • 45
    • 0031783883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An etectromyographical analysis of the scapular stabilizing synergists during a push-up progression
    • Lear LJ, Gross MI An etectromyographical analysis of the scapular stabilizing synergists during a push-up progression. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1998;28:146-157.
    • (1998) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.28 , pp. 146-157
    • Lear, L.J.1    Gross, M.I.2
  • 46
    • 0036305273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by three heads of the deltoid muscle
    • Lee SB, An KN. Dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by three heads of the deltoid muscle. Clin Orthop RelatRes. 2002;40-47.
    • (2002) Clin Orthop RelatRes , pp. 40-47
    • Lee, S.B.1    An, K.N.2
  • 47
    • 0034044608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by the rotator cuff muscles in the mid-range and end-range of motion. A study in cadavera
    • Lee SB, Kim KJ, O'Driscoll SW, Morrey BE An KN. Dynamic glenohumeral stability provided by the rotator cuff muscles in the mid-range and end-range of motion. A study in cadavera. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000;82:849-857.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 849-857
    • Lee, S.B.1    Kim, K.J.2    O'Driscoll, S.W.3    Morrey, B.E.4    An, K.N.5
  • 49
    • 0034014899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement
    • Ludewig PM, Cook TM. Alterations in shoulder kinematics and associated muscle activity in people with symptoms of shoulder impingement. Phys Thee 2000;80:276-291.
    • (2000) Phys Thee , vol.80 , pp. 276-291
    • Ludewig, P.M.1    Cook, T.M.2
  • 50
    • 0030016890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ludewig PM, Cook TM, Nawoczenski DA. Three- dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 199624:57-65.
    • Ludewig PM, Cook TM, Nawoczenski DA. Three- dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 199624:57-65.
  • 51
    • 1242316230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative balance of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscle activity during push-up exercises
    • Ludewig PM, Hofl MS, Osowski EE, Meschke SA, Rundquist PJ. Relative balance of serratus anterior and upper trapezius muscle activity during push-up exercises. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:484-493.
    • (2004) Am J Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 484-493
    • Ludewig, P.M.1    Hofl, M.S.2    Osowski, E.E.3    Meschke, S.A.4    Rundquist, P.J.5
  • 52
    • 0029928960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG analysis of shoulder positioning in testing and strengthening the supraspinatus
    • Malanga GA, Jenp YN, Growney ES, An KN. EMG analysis of shoulder positioning in testing and strengthening the supraspinatus, Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28:661-664.
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 661-664
    • Malanga, G.A.1    Jenp, Y.N.2    Growney, E.S.3    An, K.N.4
  • 53
    • 28944453115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matias R, Pascoal AG. The unstable shoulder in arm elevation: a three-dimensional and electromyographic study in subjects with glenohumeral instability. C/in ffiomech (Bristol, Avon). 200621 Suppl l:S52-58. http://tix.doi.Org/10.1016/j. clinbiomech.2005.09.014
    • Matias R, Pascoal AG. The unstable shoulder in arm elevation: a three-dimensional and electromyographic study in subjects with glenohumeral instability. C/in ffiomech (Bristol, Avon). 200621 Suppl l:S52-58. http://tix.doi.Org/10.1016/j. clinbiomech.2005.09.014
  • 54
    • 67649460293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCate PA Surface eledrarriyographic analysis of the lower trapezius muscle during exercises performed below ninety degrees of shoulder elevation in healthy subjects.NAm JSportsPhys Ther 20072:34-43
    • McCate PA Surface eledrarriyographic analysis of the lower trapezius muscle during exercises performed below ninety degrees of shoulder elevation in healthy subjects.NAm JSportsPhys Ther 20072:34-43.
  • 55
    • 0344193252 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of muscle activity between a free weight and machine bench press
    • McCaw ST, Friday JJ. A comparison of muscle activity between a free weight and machine bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 1994;8:259-264.
    • (1994) J Strength Cond Res , vol.8 , pp. 259-264
    • McCaw, S.T.1    Friday, J.J.2
  • 56
    • 0035351457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McClurePW, Michener LA, Sennett BJ, Karduna AR. Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:269-277 http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/nise,2001. 112954
    • McClurePW, Michener LA, Sennett BJ, Karduna AR. Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:269-277 http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/nise,2001. 112954
  • 57
    • 0030101331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscles during planar motions: Anterior glenohumeral instability versus normal
    • McMahon PJ, Jobe FW, Pink MM, Brault JR, Perry J, Comparative electromyographic analysis of shoulder muscles during planar motions: anterior glenohumeral instability versus normal. J Shoulder Bbow Surg. 1996;5:118-123.
    • (1996) J Shoulder Bbow Surg , vol.5 , pp. 118-123
    • McMahon, P.J.1    Jobe, F.W.2    Pink, M.M.3    Brault, J.R.4    Perry, J.5
  • 58
    • 0036265741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size of the supraspinatus outlet during elevation of the arm in the frontal and sagittal plane: A 3-0 model study
    • Meskers CG, van der Helm FC, Rozing PM. The size of the supraspinatus outlet during elevation of the arm in the frontal and sagittal plane: a 3-0 model study. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2002;17:257-266.
    • (2002) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.17 , pp. 257-266
    • Meskers, C.G.1    van der Helm, F.C.2    Rozing, P.M.3
  • 59
    • 67649463917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morrey BF Itoi E, An KN. Biomechanics of the shoulder. In: Rockwood CA, Matsen FA, 3rd, eds. The Shoulder. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1998:233-276.
    • Morrey BF Itoi E, An KN. Biomechanics of the shoulder. In: Rockwood CA, Matsen FA, 3rd, eds. The Shoulder. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1998:233-276.
  • 60
    • 0026558029 scopus 로고
    • EMG analysis of the scapular muscles during a shoulder rehabilitation program
    • Moseley JB, Jr., Jobe FW, Pink M, Perry J, Tibone J. EMG analysis of the scapular muscles during a shoulder rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:128-134.
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 128-134
    • Moseley Jr., J.B.1    Jobe, F.W.2    Pink, M.3    Perry, J.4    Tibone, J.5
  • 62
    • 34447549203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in 3-dimen- sional shoulder kinematics between persons with multidirectional instability and asymptomatic controls
    • http:Mix.doi.org/10.1177/ 0363546507300820
    • Ogston JB, Ludewig PM. Differences in 3-dimen- sional shoulder kinematics between persons with multidirectional instability and asymptomatic controls. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35:1361-1370. http:Mix.doi.org/10.1177/ 0363546507300820
    • (2007) Am J Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 1361-1370
    • Ogston, J.B.1    Ludewig, P.M.2
  • 64
    • 0018084946 scopus 로고
    • Forces at the glenohumeral joint in abduction
    • Poppen NK, Walker PS. Forces at the glenohumeral joint in abduction. Clin Orthop Relat fes, 1978;165-170.
    • (1978) Clin Orthop Relat fes , pp. 165-170
    • Poppen, N.K.1    Walker, P.S.2
  • 65
    • 0017235260 scopus 로고
    • Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder
    • Poppen NK, Walker PS. Normal and abnormal motion of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976;58:195-201.
    • (1976) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.58 , pp. 195-201
    • Poppen, N.K.1    Walker, P.S.2
  • 66
    • 0034326555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in persons with subacromial impingement
    • Reddy AS, Mohr KJ, Pink MM, Jobe FW. Electromyographic analysis of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in persons with subacromial impingement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9:519-523.
    • (2000) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.9 , pp. 519-523
    • Reddy, A.S.1    Mohr, K.J.2    Pink, M.M.3    Jobe, F.W.4
  • 67
    • 39549121126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of the supraspinatus and deltoid muscles during 3 common rehabilitation exercises
    • Reinold MM, Macrina LC, Wilk KE, et al. Electromyographic analysis of the supraspinatus and deltoid muscles during 3 common rehabilitation exercises. J Athl Train. 2007;42:464-469.
    • (2007) J Athl Train , vol.42 , pp. 464-469
    • Reinold, M.M.1    Macrina, L.C.2    Wilk, K.E.3
  • 68
    • 3142712932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of the rotator cuff and deltoid musculature during common shoulder external rotation exercises
    • Reinold MM, Wilk KE, Fleisig GS, et al. Electromyographic analysis of the rotator cuff and deltoid musculature during common shoulder external rotation exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2004;34:385-394. http://Hx.doi. org/10.2519/jospt.2004.0665
    • (2004) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.34 , pp. 385-394
    • Reinold, M.M.1    Wilk, K.E.2    Fleisig, G.S.3
  • 69
    • 0036833846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of the subacromial space in the impingement sign positions
    • Roberts CS, Davila JN, Hushek SG, Tillett ED, Cor- rigan TM. Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of the subacromial space in the impingement sign positions. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2002:11:595- 599. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1067/hise.20O2.127095
    • (2002) J Shoulder Elbow Surg , vol.11 , pp. 595-599
    • Roberts, C.S.1    Davila, J.N.2    Hushek, S.G.3    Tillett, E.D.4    Cor- rigan, T.M.5
  • 70
    • 33846621141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santos MJ, Belangero WD, Almeida GL, The effect of joint instability on latency and recruitment order of the shoulder muscles. J Electromyogr Kine- siol. 2007;17:167-175. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j. jelekin.2006.01.010
    • Santos MJ, Belangero WD, Almeida GL, The effect of joint instability on latency and recruitment order of the shoulder muscles. J Electromyogr Kine- siol. 2007;17:167-175. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/j. jelekin.2006.01.010
  • 71
    • 0025996915 scopus 로고
    • The painful shoulder during freestyle swimming. An electromyographic cinematographic analysis of twelve muscles
    • Scovazzo ML, Browne A, Pink M, Jobe FW, Kerrigan J. The painful shoulder during freestyle swimming. An electromyographic cinematographic analysis of twelve muscles. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:577-582.
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 577-582
    • Scovazzo, M.L.1    Browne, A.2    Pink, M.3    Jobe, F.W.4    Kerrigan, J.5
  • 72
    • 0029020557 scopus 로고
    • The rotator cuff opposes superior translation of the humeral head
    • Sharkey NA, Marder RA. The rotator cuff opposes superior translation of the humeral head. Am J Sports Med. 1995;23:270-275.
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 270-275
    • Sharkey, N.A.1    Marder, R.A.2
  • 73
    • 33745249557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity in the immobilized shoulder girdle musculature during scapulothoracic exercises
    • Smith J, Dahm 0L, Kaufman KR, et al. Electromyographic activity in the immobilized shoulder girdle musculature during scapulothoracic exercises. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:923-927. http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i. apmr.2006.03.013
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 923-927
    • Smith, J.1    Dahm, 0L.2    Kaufman, K.R.3
  • 74
    • 0027423618 scopus 로고
    • The influence of scapular retraction and protraction on the width of the subacromial space. An MRI study
    • Solem-Bertoft E, Thuomas KA, Westerberg CE. The influence of scapular retraction and protraction on the width of the subacromial space. An MRI study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;99-103.
    • (1993) Clin Orthop Relat Res , pp. 99-103
    • Solem-Bertoft, E.1    Thuomas, K.A.2    Westerberg, C.E.3
  • 75
    • 0036114895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The most effective exercise for strengthening the supraspinatus muscle: Evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Takeda Y, Kashiwaguchi S, Endo K, Matsuura T, Sasa T The most effective exercise for strengthening the supraspinatus muscle: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:374-381.
    • (2002) Am J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 374-381
    • Takeda, Y.1    Kashiwaguchi, S.2    Endo, K.3    Matsuura, T.4    Sasa, T.5
  • 76
    • 33645085299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scapular kinematics during supraspinatus rehabilitation exercise: A comparison of full-can versus empty-can techniques
    • Thigpen CA, Padua OA, Morgan N, Kreps C, Karas SG. Scapular kinematics during supraspinatus rehabilitation exercise: a comparison of full-can versus empty-can techniques. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:644-652. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/0363546505281797
    • (2006) Am J Sports Med , vol.34 , pp. 644-652
    • Thigpen, C.A.1    Padua, O.A.2    Morgan, N.3    Kreps, C.4    Karas, S.G.5
  • 77
    • 0025858891 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of the glenohumeral muscles during a baseball rehabilitation program
    • Townsend H, Jobe FW, Pink M, Perry J. Electromyographic analysis of the glenohumeral muscles during a baseball rehabilitation program. Am J Sports Med. 1991;19:264-272.
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 264-272
    • Townsend, H.1    Jobe, F.W.2    Pink, M.3    Perry, J.4
  • 78
    • 0038493929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of muscle fatigue on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics
    • Tsai NX McClure PW, Karduna AR. Effects of muscle fatigue on 3-dimensional scapular kinematics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1000-1005.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 1000-1005
    • Tsai, N.X.1    McClure, P.W.2    Karduna, A.R.3
  • 80
    • 0025337160 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instability and impingement
    • Warner JJ, Micheli LJ, Arslanian LE, Kennedy J, Kennedy R. Patterns of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instability and impingement. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18:366-375.
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 366-375
    • Warner, J.J.1    Micheli, L.J.2    Arslanian, L.E.3    Kennedy, J.4    Kennedy, R.5
  • 81
    • 20444431164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity of the pectoralis major and anterior deltoid muscles during three upper-body lifts
    • Welsch EA, Bird M, Mayhew JL. Electromyographic activity of the pectoralis major and anterior deltoid muscles during three upper-body lifts. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19:449-452. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1519/14513.1
    • (2005) J Strength Cond Res , vol.19 , pp. 449-452
    • Welsch, E.A.1    Bird, M.2    Mayhew, J.L.3
  • 82
    • 0010418429 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic study of the trapezius muscle
    • Wiedenbauer MM, Mortensen OA. An electromyographic study of the trapezius muscle. Am J Phys Med. 1952;31:363-372.
    • (1952) Am J Phys Med , vol.31 , pp. 363-372
    • Wiedenbauer, M.M.1    Mortensen, O.A.2
  • 83
    • 0031457567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physical examination of the gtenohumeral joint: Emphasis on the stabilizing structures
    • Wilk KE, Andrews JR, Arrigo CA. The physical examination of the gtenohumeral joint: emphasis on the stabilizing structures. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997;25:380-389
    • (1997) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.25 , pp. 380-389
    • Wilk, K.E.1    Andrews, J.R.2    Arrigo, C.A.3
  • 84
    • 0031471701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts: The stabilizing structures of the glenohumeral joint
    • Wilk KE, Arrigo CA, Andrews JR. Current concepts: the stabilizing structures of the glenohumeral joint J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1997:25:364-379.
    • (1997) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.25 , pp. 364-379
    • Wilk, K.E.1    Arrigo, C.A.2    Andrews, J.R.3
  • 85
    • 0026689645 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of supraspinatus EMG activity and shoulder isometric force development
    • Worrell TW, Corey BJ, York SL, Santiestaban J. An analysis of supraspinatus EMG activity and shoulder isometric force development. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24:744-748.
    • (1992) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24 , pp. 744-748
    • Worrell, T.W.1    Corey, B.J.2    York, S.L.3    Santiestaban, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.