메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 274-284

Fire as a restoration tool: A decision framework for predicting the control or enhancement of plants using fire

Author keywords

Fire prescriptions; Fire regime; Life form; Plant reproduction; Resilience; Vital attributes

Indexed keywords

DECISION ANALYSIS; PLANT COMMUNITY; REPRODUCTION; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SURVIVAL; WILDFIRE;

EID: 77953730771     PISSN: 10612971     EISSN: 1526100X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00658.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (125)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0028984335 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flame weeding on weed species at different developmental stages
    • Ascard J. Effects of flame weeding on weed species at different developmental stages. Weed Research 1995, 35:397-411.
    • (1995) Weed Research , vol.35 , pp. 397-411
    • Ascard, J.1
  • 3
    • 0028159148 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of landscape structure altered by fire suppression
    • Baker W L. Restoration of landscape structure altered by fire suppression. Conservation Biology 1994, 8:763-769.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 763-769
    • Baker, W.L.1
  • 4
    • 0000141495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between fire response, morphology, root anatomy and starch distribution in south-west Australian Epacridaceae
    • Bell T L, Pate J S, Dixon K W. Relationships between fire response, morphology, root anatomy and starch distribution in south-west Australian Epacridaceae. Annals of Botany 1996, 77:357-364.
    • (1996) Annals of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 357-364
    • Bell, T.L.1    Pate, J.S.2    Dixon, K.W.3
  • 6
    • 0042641287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of plant functional types to fire management in a conservation reserve in southeastern Australia
    • Bradstock R A, Kenny B J. An application of plant functional types to fire management in a conservation reserve in southeastern Australia. Journal of Vegetation Science 2003, 14:345-354.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 345-354
    • Bradstock, R.A.1    Kenny, B.J.2
  • 7
    • 0036244482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of woody plants in tallgrass prairie: a fifteen-year study of fire and fire-grazing interactions
    • Briggs J M, Knapp A K, Brock B L. Expansion of woody plants in tallgrass prairie: a fifteen-year study of fire and fire-grazing interactions. American Midland Naturalist 2002, 147:287-294.
    • (2002) American Midland Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 287-294
    • Briggs, J.M.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Brock, B.L.3
  • 9
    • 85040877596 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prescribed burning sagebrush-grass rangelands in the northern Great Basin. General Technical Report
    • INT-231., USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Bunting S C, Kilgore B M, Bushey C L. Guidelines for prescribed burning sagebrush-grass rangelands in the northern Great Basin. General Technical Report. 1987, INT-231., USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • (1987)
    • Bunting, S.C.1    Kilgore, B.M.2    Bushey, C.L.3
  • 11
    • 85039453245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soils, water and watersheds
    • Miller M. Pages, editor., Boise, Idaho, (available from, (accessed on 4 December 2009).
    • Clark B. Soils, water and watersheds. Fire effects guide. NFES 2394, National Interagency Fire Center 2001, 93-109. http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/RxFire/FEG.pdf, Miller M. Pages, editor., Boise, Idaho, (available from, (accessed on 4 December 2009).
    • (2001) Fire effects guide. NFES 2394, National Interagency Fire Center , pp. 93-109
    • Clark, B.1
  • 12
    • 0036120451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire response of shrubs in the tablelands of eastern Australia: do existing models explain habitat differences?
    • Clarke P J, Knox K J E. Post-fire response of shrubs in the tablelands of eastern Australia: do existing models explain habitat differences? Australian Journal of Botany 2001, 50:53-62.
    • (2001) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.50 , pp. 53-62
    • Clarke, P.J.1    Knox, K.J.E.2
  • 14
    • 0002026586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire, plant invasions and global changes
    • Mooney H, Hobbs R. Pages, editors., Island Press, Washington, DC
    • D'Antonio C M. Fire, plant invasions and global changes. Invasive species in a changing world 2000, 65-94. Mooney HHobbs R. Pages, editors., Island Press, Washington, DC
    • (2000) Invasive species in a changing world , pp. 65-94
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1
  • 15
    • 0035135058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing dynamics of invasive C4 grasses in a Hawaiian woodland: role of resource competition and priority effects
    • D'Antonio C M, Hughes R F, Vitousek P M. Factors influencing dynamics of invasive C4 grasses in a Hawaiian woodland: role of resource competition and priority effects. Ecology 2001, 82:89-104.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 89-104
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Hughes, R.F.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 16
    • 69949141726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 2: Soil physical properties
    • Neary D G, Ryan K C, DeBano L F. DeBano, L. F., D. G. Neary, P. F. Ffolliott, Pages, editors,, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-vol.4., USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Chapter 2: Soil physical properties. Wildland fire in ecosystems-effects of fire on soil and water 2005, 29-51. Neary D GRyan K CDeBano L F. DeBano, L. F., D. G.v Neary, P. F. Ffolliott, Pages, editors,, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-42-vol.4., USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • (2005) Wildland fire in ecosystems-effects of fire on soil and water , pp. 29-51
  • 17
    • 0032967224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescribed burning for control of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and enhanced native plant diversity
    • DiTomaso J M, Kyser G B, Hastings M S. Prescribed burning for control of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and enhanced native plant diversity. Weed Science 1999, 47:233-242.
    • (1999) Weed Science , vol.47 , pp. 233-242
    • DiTomaso, J.M.1    Kyser, G.B.2    Hastings, M.S.3
  • 20
    • 0035177369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term response of woody plants to fire in a Rio Grande riparian forest, central New Mexico, USA
    • Ellis L M. Short-term response of woody plants to fire in a Rio Grande riparian forest, central New Mexico, USA. Biological Conservation 2001, 97:159-170.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.97 , pp. 159-170
    • Ellis, L.M.1
  • 21
    • 0042706238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of prescribed burning effectiveness in fire hazard reduction
    • Fernandes P M, Botelho H S. A review of prescribed burning effectiveness in fire hazard reduction. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2003, 12:117-128.
    • (2003) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.12 , pp. 117-128
    • Fernandes, P.M.1    Botelho, H.S.2
  • 22
    • 33646744366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dormant- vs. growing-season fire in shortgrass steppe: biological soil crust and perennial grass responses.
    • Ford P L, Johnson G V. Effects of dormant- vs. growing-season fire in shortgrass steppe: biological soil crust and perennial grass responses. Journal of Arid Environments 2006, 67:1-14.
    • (2006) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.67 , pp. 1-14
    • Ford, P.L.1    Johnson, G.V.2
  • 24
    • 0030613978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining reference conditions for ecosystem management of southwestern ponderosa pine forests
    • Fule P Z, Covington W W, Moore M M. Determining reference conditions for ecosystem management of southwestern ponderosa pine forests. Ecological Applications 1997, 7:895-908.
    • (1997) Ecological Applications , vol.7 , pp. 895-908
    • Fule, P.Z.1    Covington, W.W.2    Moore, M.M.3
  • 25
    • 0019751093 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires
    • Gill A M, Groves R H, Noble I R. Pages, editors., Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Gill A M. Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires. Fire and the Australian biota 1981, 243-271. Gill A MGroves R HNoble I R. Pages, editors., Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian biota , pp. 243-271
    • Gill, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 84970601884 scopus 로고
    • The role of bark type in relative tolerance to fire of three central Victorian eucalypts
    • Gill A M, Ashton D H. The role of bark type in relative tolerance to fire of three central Victorian eucalypts. Australian Journal of Botany 1968, 16:491-498.
    • (1968) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.16 , pp. 491-498
    • Gill, A.M.1    Ashton, D.H.2
  • 27
    • 0021533694 scopus 로고
    • Man's historical and traditional use of fire in southern Africa
    • Booysen PDV, Tainton N M. Pages, editors., Springer-Verlag, Berl Germany
    • Hall M. Man's historical and traditional use of fire in southern Africa. Ecological effects of fire in South African Ecosystems 1984, 40-52. Booysen P de VTainton N M. Pages, editors., Springer-Verlag, Berl Germany
    • (1984) Ecological effects of fire in South African Ecosystems , pp. 40-52
    • Hall, M.1
  • 28
    • 0026066110 scopus 로고
    • Shrub recruitment response to intensity and season of fire in a semi-arid woodland
    • Hodgkinson K C. Shrub recruitment response to intensity and season of fire in a semi-arid woodland. Journal of Applied Ecology 1991, 28:60-70.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 60-70
    • Hodgkinson, K.C.1
  • 29
    • 0036514112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire management of California shrubland landscapes
    • Keeley J E. Fire management of California shrubland landscapes. Environmental Management 2002, 29:395-408.
    • (2002) Environmental Management , vol.29 , pp. 395-408
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 30
    • 60849130728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested useage
    • Keeley J E. Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested useage. International Journal of Wildland Fire 2009, 15:116-126.
    • (2009) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.15 , pp. 116-126
    • Keeley, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisting the holy grail
    • Lavorel S, Garnier E. Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits: revisting the holy grail. Functional Ecology 2002, 16:545-556.
    • (2002) Functional Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 33
    • 0002698113 scopus 로고
    • Burning the top end: kangaroos and cattle
    • Ford J R. Pages, editor., Western Australian Institute of Technology, Perth
    • Lewis H T. Burning the top end: kangaroos and cattle. Fire ecology and management of Western Australian ecosystems 1985, 21-31. Ford J R. Pages, editor., Western Australian Institute of Technology, Perth
    • (1985) Fire ecology and management of Western Australian ecosystems , pp. 21-31
    • Lewis, H.T.1
  • 34
    • 77953771411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants
    • Miller M. Pages, editor., NFES 2394, National Interagency Fire Center, Boise,, Idaho, (available from, (accessed on 4 December 2009).
    • Miller M, Findley J. Plants. Fire effects guide 2001, 110-140. http://www.nwcg.gov/pms/RxFire/FEG.pdf, Miller M, Pages, editor., NFES 2394, National Interagency Fire Center, Boise,, Idaho, (available from, (accessed on 4 December 2009).
    • (2001) Fire effects guide , pp. 110-140
    • Miller, M.1    Findley, J.2
  • 36
    • 0042815081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal analysis of controls on shrubland fire regime: age dependency and fire hazard
    • Moritz M. Spatiotemporal analysis of controls on shrubland fire regime: age dependency and fire hazard. Ecology 2003, 84:351-361.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 351-361
    • Moritz, M.1
  • 39
    • 84989419383 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on the causes and effects of fire in the northern grasslands area of Canada and the nearby United States, ca. AD 1750-1900.
    • Nelson J G, England R E. Some comments on the causes and effects of fire in the northern grasslands area of Canada and the nearby United States, ca. AD 1750-1900. Canadian Geographer 1971, 15:295-306.
    • (1971) Canadian Geographer , vol.15 , pp. 295-306
    • Nelson, J.G.1    England, R.E.2
  • 40
    • 0019748795 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the Australian aborigine: an enigma
    • Gill A M, Groves R H, Noble I R. Pages, editors., Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Nicholson P H. Fire and the Australian aborigine: an enigma. Fire and the Australian biota 1981, 55-76. Gill A MGroves R HNoble I R. Pages, editors., Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian biota , pp. 55-76
    • Nicholson, P.H.1
  • 41
    • 0029660503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional classification for predicting the dynamics of landscapes
    • Noble I R, Gitay H. A functional classification for predicting the dynamics of landscapes. Journal of Vegetation Science 1996, 7:329-336.
    • (1996) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.7 , pp. 329-336
    • Noble, I.R.1    Gitay, H.2
  • 42
    • 0002503470 scopus 로고
    • The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances
    • Noble I R, Slatyer R O. The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetatio 1980, 43:5-21.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.43 , pp. 5-21
    • Noble, I.R.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 43
    • 5344232690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems
    • and the GCTE Fire Network.
    • Pausas J G, Bradstock R A, Keith D A, Keeley J E. Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems. Ecology 2004, 85:1085-1100. and the GCTE Fire Network.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1085-1100
    • Pausas, J.G.1    Bradstock, R.A.2    Keith, D.A.3    Keeley, J.E.4
  • 46
    • 0012294908 scopus 로고
    • Measuring and interpreting fire behavior for correlation with fire effects
    • General Technical Report INT-93., USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • Rothermel R C, Deeming J E. Measuring and interpreting fire behavior for correlation with fire effects. 1980, General Technical Report INT-93., USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, Utah
    • (1980)
    • Rothermel, R.C.1    Deeming, J.E.2
  • 47
    • 0030437288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest
    • Schimmel J, Granström A. Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest. Ecology 1996, 77:1436-1450.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1436-1450
    • Schimmel, J.1    Granström, A.2
  • 48
    • 33745224894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard fire behavior fuel models: a comprehensive set for use with Rothermel's surface fire spread model
    • General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-153., USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • Scott J H, Burgan R E. Standard fire behavior fuel models: a comprehensive set for use with Rothermel's surface fire spread model. 2005, General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-153., USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado
    • (2005)
    • Scott, J.H.1    Burgan, R.E.2
  • 51
    • 0003089810 scopus 로고
    • Basic investigations into flaming for weed control
    • Storeheier K J. Basic investigations into flaming for weed control. Acta Horticulturae 1994, 372:195-204.
    • (1994) Acta Horticulturae , vol.372 , pp. 195-204
    • Storeheier, K.J.1
  • 52
    • 21044436343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available nitrogen: a time-based study of manipulated resource islands
    • Stubbs M M, Pyke D A. Available nitrogen: a time-based study of manipulated resource islands. Plant and Soil 2005, 270:123-133.
    • (2005) Plant and Soil , vol.270 , pp. 123-133
    • Stubbs, M.M.1    Pyke, D.A.2
  • 53
    • 60849120688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as an ecological process
    • Sugihara N G, van Wagtendonk J W, Shaffer K E, Fites-Kaufman J, Thode A E. Pages, editors., University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Sugihara N G, Van Wagtendonk J W, Fites-Kaufman J. Fire as an ecological process. Fire in California's ecosystems 2006, 58-74. Sugihara N G, van Wagtendonk J W, Shaffer K EFites-Kaufman JThode A E. Pages, editors., University of California Press, Berkeley
    • (2006) Fire in California's ecosystems , pp. 58-74
    • Sugihara, N.G.1    Van Wagtendonk, J.W.2    Fites-Kaufman, J.3
  • 54
    • 0242657156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, Montana, (available from, (accessed on 4 December 2009).
    • Fire effects information system 2007, http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, Montana, (available from, (accessed on 4 December 2009).
    • (2007) Fire effects information system
  • 56
    • 84887908900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire as a physical process
    • Sugihara N G, van Wagtendonk J W, Shaffer K E, Fites-Kaufman J, Thode A E. Pages, editors., University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Van Wagtendonk J W. Fire as a physical process. Fire in California's ecosystems 2006, 38-57. Sugihara N Gvan Wagtendonk J WShaffer K EFites-Kaufman JThode A E. Pages, editors., University of California Press, Berkeley
    • (2006) Fire in California's ecosystems , pp. 38-57
    • Van Wagtendonk, J.W.1
  • 57
    • 0002968882 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration strategies in fynbos plants and their influence on the stability of community boundaries after fire
    • Van Wilgen B W, Richardson D M, Kruger F J, Van Hensbergen J J. Pages, editors., Ecological Studies 93., Springer-Verlag, Berl Germany
    • Van Wilgen B W, Forsyth G G. Regeneration strategies in fynbos plants and their influence on the stability of community boundaries after fire. Fire in South African mountain fynbos 1992, 54-80. Van Wilgen B W, Richardson D MKruger F JVan Hensbergen J J. Pages, editors., Ecological Studies 93., Springer-Verlag, Berl Germany
    • (1992) Fire in South African mountain fynbos , pp. 54-80
    • Van Wilgen, B.W.1    Forsyth, G.G.2
  • 58
    • 84970617953 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer through bark, and the resistance of trees to fire
    • Vines R G. Heat transfer through bark, and the resistance of trees to fire. Australian Journal of Botany 1968, 16:499-514.
    • (1968) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.16 , pp. 499-514
    • Vines, R.G.1
  • 59
    • 0034793967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: a meta-analysis
    • Wan S, Hui D, Luo Y. Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Ecological Applications 2001, 11:1349-1365.
    • (2001) Ecological Applications , vol.11 , pp. 1349-1365
    • Wan, S.1    Hui, D.2    Luo, Y.3
  • 60
    • 0000305867 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and botanical characteristics of lodgepole pine: biogeographical and management implications
    • Baumgartner D M, Krebill R G, Arnott J T, Weetman G F. Pages, compilers and editors., Washington State University, Cooperative Extension, Pullman, Washington
    • Wheeler N C, Critchfield W B. The distribution and botanical characteristics of lodgepole pine: biogeographical and management implications. Lodgepole pine: the species and its management: symposium proceedings 1985, 1-13. Baumgartner D M, Krebill R GArnott J TWeetman G F. Pages, compilers and editors., Washington State University, Cooperative Extension, Pullman, Washington
    • (1985) Lodgepole pine: the species and its management: symposium proceedings , pp. 1-13
    • Wheeler, N.C.1    Critchfield, W.B.2
  • 61
    • 0004246698 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Whelan R J. The ecology of fire 1995, Cambridge University Press, New York
    • (1995) The ecology of fire
    • Whelan, R.J.1
  • 62
    • 17944365352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regime, fire intensity and tree survival in a tropical savanna in northern Australia
    • Williams R J, Cook G D, Gill A M, Moore P H R. Fire regime, fire intensity and tree survival in a tropical savanna in northern Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 1999, 24:50-59.
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 50-59
    • Williams, R.J.1    Cook, G.D.2    Gill, A.M.3    Moore, P.H.R.4
  • 63
    • 55149113445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between soil temperatures and properties of fire in feathertop spinifex (Triodia schinzii (Henrard) Lazarides) sandridge desert in central Australia
    • Wright B R, Clarke P J. Relationships between soil temperatures and properties of fire in feathertop spinifex (Triodia schinzii (Henrard) Lazarides) sandridge desert in central Australia. Rangeland Journal 2008, 30:317-325.
    • (2008) Rangeland Journal , vol.30 , pp. 317-325
    • Wright, B.R.1    Clarke, P.J.2
  • 65
    • 0032833065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue management of perennial ryegrass and tall fescue seed crops
    • Young III W C, Mellbye M E, Silberstein T B. Residue management of perennial ryegrass and tall fescue seed crops. Agronomy Journal 1999, 91:671-675.
    • (1999) Agronomy Journal , vol.91 , pp. 671-675
    • Young III, W.C.1    Mellbye, M.E.2    Silberstein, T.B.3
  • 66
    • 43049117250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of the fire and fire surrogate study-a national research effort to evaluate the consequences of fuel reduction treatments
    • Peterson C E, Maguire D A. Pages, editors., General Technical Report PNW-635., USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
    • Youngblood A, Metlan K L, Knapp E E, Outcalt K W, Stephens S L, Thomas T A, Yaussy D. Implementation of the fire and fire surrogate study-a national research effort to evaluate the consequences of fuel reduction treatments. Balancing ecosystem values: innovative experiments for sustainable forestry: proceedings of a conference 2005, 315-321. Peterson C E, Maguire D A, Pages, editors., General Technical Report PNW-635., USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon
    • (2005) Balancing ecosystem values: innovative experiments for sustainable forestry: proceedings of a conference , pp. 315-321
    • Youngblood, A.1    Metlan, K.L.2    Knapp, E.E.3    Outcalt, K.W.4    Stephens, S.L.5    Thomas, T.A.6    Yaussy, D.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.