General Criteria for Pediatric Transplantation

Transplantation of the Liver

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 287-302

  Alonso, Estella M ^a,b   Besedovsky, Andres ^b   Emerick, Karan ^a,b   Whitington, Peter F ^a,b,c  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CHILDREN'S MEMORIAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c Divisions of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition Department of Pediatrics   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77953667270     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-0118-2.50026-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (96)

1. Studies of Pediatric Liver Transplantation (SPLIT) (2001) Year 2000 outcomes. Transplantation 72 463-476.
2. D Miga, RJ Sokol, T Mackenzie, et al. (2001) Survival after first esophageal variceal hemorrhage in patients with biliary atresia. J Pediatr 139 291-296.
3. J Shilyansky, EA Roberts and RA Superina (1999) Distal splenorenal shunts for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia from portal hypertension in children. J Gastrointest Surg 3 167-172.
4. JL Grosfeld, JF Fitzgerald, R Predaina, et al. (1989) The efficacy of hepatoportoenterostomy in biliary atresia. Surgery 106 692-701.
5. JR Lilly, FM Karrer, RJ Hall, et al. (1989) The surgery of biliary atresia. Ann Surg 210 289-296.
6. PF Whitington, HE Soriano and EM Alonso (2001) Fulminant hepatic failure in children. FJ Suchy, RJ Sokol, WF Balistreri (Eds) Liver Disease in Children Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 63-88.
7. KM Emerick and PF Whitington (2002) Partial external biliary diversion for intractable pruritus and xanthomas in Alagille syndrome. Hepatology 35 1501-1506.
8. KG Ishak (1991) Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with the inherited metabolic diseases. E Tabor, AM DiBisceglie, RH Purcell (Eds) Etiology, Pathology, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in North America Houston: Gulf Publishing 91-103.
9. M Rela, P Muiesan, H Vilca-Melendez, et al. (1999) Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation for Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. Ann Surg 229 565-569.
10. IJ Fox, JR Chowdhury, SS Kaufman, et al. (1998) Treatment of the Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I with hepatocyte transplantation. N Engl J Med 338 1422-1426.
11. CN Van der Veere, M Sinaasappel, AF McDonagh, et al. (1996) Current therapy for Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1: Report of a world registry. Hepatology 24 311-315.
12. PF Whitington, JC Emond, TG Heffron and JR Thistlethwaite (1993) Orthotopic auxiliary liver transplantation for Crigler-Najjar syndrome type I. Lancet 342 779-780.
13. NE Maestri, ER Hauser, D Bartholemew and SW Brusilow (1991) Prospective treatment of urea cycle disorders. J Pediatr 119 923-928.
14. PF Whitington, EM Alonso, JT Boyle, et al. (1998) Liver transplantation for the treatment of urea cycle disorders. J Inherit Metab Dis 21(Suppl 1), 112-118.
15. B Lee, H Yu, F Jahoor, et al. (2000) In vivo urea cycle flux distinguishes and correlates with phenotypic severity in disorders of the urea cycle. Proc Natl Acad Sei U S A 97 8021-8026.
16. S Heringlake, K Boker and M Manns (1997) Fatal clinical course of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in an adult heterozygous female patient. Digestion 58 83-86.
17. H Nagasaka, T Yorifuji, H Egawa, et al. (2001) Successful living-donor liver transplantation from an asymptomatic carrier mother in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. J Pediatr 138 432-434.
18. RW Watts (1998) The clinical spectrum of the primary hyperoxalurias and their treatment. J Nephrol 11(Suppl l), 4-7.
19. MJ Kemper, D Nolkemper, X Rogiers, et al. (1998) Preemptive liver transplantation in primary hyperoxaluria type 1: Timing and preliminary results. J Nephrol 11(Suppl l), 46-48.
20. SR Ellis, SA Hulton, PJ McKieman, et al. (2001) Combined liver-kidney transplantation for primary hyperoxaluria type 1 in young children. Nephrol Dial Transplant 16 348-354.
21. I Astarcioglu, S Karademir, H Gulay, et al. (2003) Primary hyperoxaluria: Simultaneous combined liver and kidney transplantation from a living related donor. Liver Transpl 9 433-436.
22. G Noble-Jamieson, J Valente, ND Barnes, et al. (1994) Liver transplantation for hepatic cirrhosis in cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child 71 349-352.
23. DR Mack, MD Traystman, JL Colombo, et al. (1995) Clinical denouement and mutation analysis of patients with cystic fibrosis undergoing liver transplantation for biliary cirrhosis. J Pediatr 127 881-887.
24. SR Rajwal, MD Stringer, SM Davison, et al. (2003) Use of basiliximab in pediatric liver transplantation for Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Pediatr Transplant 7 247-251.
25. ER Rand and PF Whitington (1992) Successful orthotopic liver transplantation in two patients with liver failure due to sclerosing cholangi-tis in the setting of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 15 202-207.
26. KA Newell, EM Alonso, SM Kelly, et al. (1997) Association between liver transplantation for Langerhans cell histiocytosis, rejection, and development of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease in children. J Pediatr 131 98-104.
27. N Hadzic, J Pritchard, D Webb, et al. (2000) Recurrence of Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the graft after pediatric liver transplantation. Transplantation 70 815-819.
28. TE Starzl, BJ Zitelli, BW Shaw Jr, et al. (1985) Changing concepts: Liver replacement for hereditary tyrosinemia and hepatoma. J Pediatr 106 604-606.
29. CO Esquivel, L Mieles, IR Marino, et al. (1989) Liver transplantation for hereditary tyrosinemia in the presence of hepatocellular carcinoma. Transplant Proc 21 2445-2446.
30. DK Freese, M Tuchman, SJ Schwarzenberg, et al. (1991) Early liver transplantation is indicated for tyrosinemia type I. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 13 10-15.
31. M Grompe (2001) The pathophysiology and treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. Semin Liver Dis 21 563-571.
32. EP Tagge, DU Tagge, J Reyes, et al. (1992) Resection, including transplantation, for hepatoblastoma and hepatocellular carcinoma: Impact on survival. J Pediatr Surg 27 292-297.
33. R Bilik and R Superina (1997) Transplantation for unresectable liver tumors in children. Transplant Proc 29 2834-2835.
34. R Superina and R Bilik (1996) Results of liver transplantation in children with unresectable liver tumors. J Pediatr Surg 31 835-839.
35. P Srinivasan, J McCall, J Pritchard, et al. (2002) Orthotopic liver transplantation for unresectable hepatoblastoma. Transplantation 74 652-655.
36. J Fuchs, J Rydzynski, D Von Schweinitz, et al. (2002) Pretreatment prognostic factors and treatment results in children with hepatoblastoma: A report from the German Cooperative Pediatric Liver Tumor Study HB 94. Cancer 95 172-182.
37. KI Wayman, KL Cox and CO Esquivel (1997) Neurodevelopmental outcome of young children with extrahepatic biliary atresia 1 year after liver transplantation. J Pediatr 131 894-898.
38. SM Stewart, R Uauy, BD Kennard, et al. (1988) Mental development and growth in children with chronic liver disease of early and late onset. Pediatrics 82 167-172.
39. SM Stewart, R Uauy, DA Waller, et al. (1987) Mental and motor development correlates in patients with end-stage biliary atresia awaiting liver transplantation. Pediatrics 79 882-888.
40. P Durand, D Debray, R Mandel, et al. (2001) Acute liver failure in infancy: A 14-year experience of a pediatric liver transplantation center. J Pediatr 139 871-876.
41. KM Emerick, EB Rand, E Goldmuntz, et al. (1999) Features of Alagille syndrome in 92 patients: Frequency and relation to prognosis. Hepatology 29 822-829.
42. WF Balistreri, KE Bove and FC Ryckman (2001) Biliary atresia and other disorders of the extrahepatic bile ducts. FJ Suchy, RJ Sokol, WF Balistreri (Eds) Liver Disease in Children Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 253-274.
43. K Lhotta (2002) Beyond hepatorenal syndrome: Glomerulonephritis in patients with liver disease. Semin Nephrol 22 302-308.
44. S Uemoto, Y Inomata, H Egawa, et al. (1997) Effects of hvpoxemia on early postoperative course of liver transplantation in pediatric patients with intrapulmonary shunting. Transplantation 63 407-414.
45. RP Wood, D Ellis and TE Starzl (1987) The reversal of the hepatorenal syndrome in four pediatric patients following successful orthotopic liver transplantation. Ann Surg 205 415-419.
46. ES Woodle, JR Thistlethwaite, JC Ernond, et al. (1990) Successful ortho-topic liver transplantation in congenital absence of the portal vein. Surgery 107 475-479.
47. AJ Czaja (2002) Autoimmune hepatitis after liver transplantation and other lessons of self-intolerance. Liver Transpl 8 505-513.
48. A Gonzalez-Koch, AJ Czaja, HA Carpenter, et al. (2001) Recurrent autoimmune hepatitis after orthotopic liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 7 302-310.
49. S Andries, L Casamayou, C Sempoux, et al. (2001) Posttransplant immune hepatitis in pediatric liver transplant recipients: Incidence and maintenance therapy with azathioprine. Transplantation 72 267-272.
50. C Chardot, M Carton, N Spire-Bendelac, et al. (1999) Prognosis of biliary atresia in the era of liver transplantation: French national study from 1986 to 1996. Hepatology 30 606-611.
51. K Lunzmann and P Schweizer (1999) The influence of cholangitis on the prognosis of extrahepatic biliary atresia. Eur J Pediatr Surg 9 19-23.
52. SS Rothenberg, GP Schroter, FM Karrer and JR Lilly (1989) Cholangitis after the Kasai operation for biliary atresia. J Pediatr Surg 24 729-732.
53. PF Whitington, JC Emond, SH Whitington, et al. (1990) Small-bowel length and the dose of cyclosporine in children after liver transplantation. N Engl J Med 322 733-738.
54. D Alagille (1984) a-1-Antitrypsin deficiency. Hepatology 4(1 Suppl), 11S-14S.
55. DH Perlmutter (2000) Alpha(l)-antitrypsin deficiency. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 3 451-456.
56. AA Prachalias, M Kalife, R Francavilla, et al. (2000) Liver transplantation for alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency in children. Transpl Int 13 207-210.
57. E Holme and S Lindstedt (1998) Tyrosinaemia type I and NTBC (2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-l,3-cyclohexanedione). J Inherit Metab Dis 21 507-517.
58. J Crone, D Moslinger, OA Bodamer, et al. (2003) Reversibility of cirrhotic regenerative liver nodules upon NTBC treatment in a child with tyrosinaemia type I. Acta Paediatr 92 625-628.
59. MC Luijerink, SM Jacobs, EA van Beurden, et al. (2003) Extensive changes in liver gene expression induced by Hereditary Tyrosinemia type I are not normalized by treatment with 2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethyl-benzoyl)-l,3-cyclohexanedione (NTBC). J Hepatol 39 901-909.
60. PF Whitington and EM Alonso (2003) Fulminant hepatitis and acute liver failure. DA Kelly (Eds) Paediatric Liver Diseases Oxford: Blackwell 107-126.
61. JC Emond, PP Aran, PF Whitington, et al. (1989) Liver transplantation in the management of fulminant hepatic failure. Gastroenterology 96 1583-1588.
62. RA Superina, RH Pearl, EA Roberts, et al. (1989) Liver transplantation in children: The initial Toronto experience. J Pediatr Surg 24 1013-1019.
63. JJ Brems, JR Hiatt, KP Ramming, et al. (1987) Fulminant hepatic failure: The role of liver transplantation as primary therapy. Am J Surg 154 137-141.
64. MG Tzakis, M Arditi, PF Whitington, et al. (1988) Aplastic anemia complicating orthotopic liver transplantation for non-A, non-B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 319 393-396.
65. CL Mack, M Ferrario, M Abecassis, et al. (2001) Living donor liver transplantation for children with liver failure and concurrent multiple organ system failure. Liver Transpl 7 890-895.
66. S Miwa, Y Hashikura, A Mita, et al. (1999) Living-related liver transplantation for patients with fulminant and subfulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 30 1521-1526.
67. S Emre, ME Schwartz, B Shneider, et al. (1999) Living related liver transplantation for acute liver failure in children. Liver Transpl Surg 5 161-165.
68. D Azoulay, D Samuel, P Ichai, et al. (2001) Auxiliary partial orthotopic versus standard orthotopic whole liver transplantation for acute liver failure: A reappraisal from a single center by a case-control study. Ann Surg 234 723-731.
69. JB Otte (1999) Auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation for acute liver failure in children. Pediatr Transplant 3 252-256.
70. PF Whitington and GL Whitington (1988) Partial external diversion of bile for the treatment of intractable pruritus associated with intra-hepatic cholestasis. Gastroenterology 95 130-136.
71. PF Whitington, DK Freese, HL Sharp, et al. (1994) Clinical and biochemical findings in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18 134-141.
72. EM Alonso, DC Snover, A Montag, et al. (1994) Histologie pathology of the liver in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 18 128-133.
73. JC Emond and PF Whitington (1995) Selective surgical management of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (Byler's disease). J Pediatr Surg 30 1635-1641.
74. J Rogers, J Bueno, R Shapiro, et al. (2001) Results of simultaneous and sequential pediatric liver and kidney transplantation. Transplantation 72 1666-1670.
75. K Khan, SJ Schwarzenberg, HL Sharp, et al. (2002) Morbidity from congenital hepatic fibrosis after renal transplantation for autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. Am J Transplant 2 360-365.
76. SV McDiarmid, R Anand and AS Lindblad (2002) Development of a pediatric end-stage liver disease score to predict poor outcome in children awaiting liver transplantation. Transplantation 74 173-181.
77. RB Freeman Jr, RH Wiesner, A Harper, et al. (2002) The new liver allocation system: Moving toward evidence-based transplantation policy. Liver Transpl 8 851-858.
78. RH Wiesner, SV McDiarmid, PS Kamath, et al. (2001) MELD and PELD: Application of survival models to liver allocation. Liver Transpl 7 567-580.
79. KA Newell, EM Alonso, PF Whitington, et al. (1996) Posttransplant lym-phoproliferative disease in pediatric liver transplantation. Interplay between primary Epstein-Barr virus infection and immunosuppression. Transplantation 62 370-375.
80. SV McDiarmid, S Jordan, GS Lee, et al. (1998) Prevention and preemptive therapy of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease in pediatric liver recipients. Transplantation 66 1604-1611.
81. United States Bureau of Vital Statistics: Vital statistics of the U.S. 1982. Mortality. Part A.B. Hyattsville, MD, 1986.
82. JD Lloyd-Still (1985) Mortality from liver disease in children. Am J Dis Child 139 381-384.
83. CE Broelsch, JC Emond, JR Thistlethwaite, et al. (1988) Liver transplantation with reduced-sized donor organs. Transplantation 45 519-524.
84. CE Broelsch, LH Stevens and PF Whitington (1991) The use of reduced-size liver transplants in children, including split livers and living related liver transplants. Eur J Pediatr Surg 1 166-171.
85. CE Broelsch, PF Whitington, JC Emond, et al. (1991) Liver transplantation in children from living related donors: Surgical techniques and results. Ann Surg 214 428-439.
86. PM Colombani, H Lau, K Prabhakaran, et al. (2000) Cumulative experience with pediatric living related liver transplantation. J Pediatr Surg 35 9-12.
87. JC Emond (1993) Cinical application of living-related liver transplantation. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 22 301-315.
88. JC Emond, TG Heffron, EO Kortz, et al. (1993) Improved results of living-related liver transplantation with routine application in a pediatric program. Transplantation 55 835-840.
89. EM Alonso, JB Piper, G Echols, et al. (1996) Allograft rejection in pediatric recipients of living related liver transplants. Hepatology 23 40-43.
90. ES Woodle, JM Millis, SKS So, et al. (1998) Liver transplantation in the first three months of life. Transplantation 66 606-609.
91. H Bonatti, P Muiesan, S Connelly, et al. (1997) Hepatic transplantation in children under 3 months of age: A single centre's experience. J Pediatr Surg 32 486-488.
92. HM Noujaim, DA Mayer, JA Buckles, et al. (2002) Techniques for and outcome of liver transplantation in neonates and infants weighing up to 5 kilograms. J Pediatr Surg 37 159-164.
93. DP Lund, CW Lillehei, S Kevy, et al. (1993) Liver transplantation in newborn liver failure: Treatment for neonatal hemochromatosis. Transplant Proc 25 1068-1071.
94. P Srinivasan, H Vilca-Melendez, P Muiesan, et al. (1999) Liver transplantation with monosegments. Surgery 126 10-12.
95. TV Cacciarelli, CO Esquivel, DH Moore, et al. (1997) Factors affecting survival after orthotopic liver transplantation in infants. Transplantation 64 242-248.
96. SV Beath, GD Brook, DA Kelly, et al. (1993) Successful liver transplantation in babies under 1 year. BMI 307 825-828.