메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 287-298

Size-abundance relationships in Florida ant communities reveal how ants break the energetic equivalence rule

Author keywords

Colony number; Colony size; Formicidae; Metabolic theory of ecology; Total standing biomass

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ANT; BIOMASS; BODY SIZE; COLONY STRUCTURE; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; ENERGY USE; METABOLISM; RESOURCE ALLOCATION; UPLAND REGION;

EID: 77953665629     PISSN: 03076946     EISSN: 13652311     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2010.01177.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0037067641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the gene network underlying wing polyphenism in ants
    • Abouheif E, Wray GA. Evolution of the gene network underlying wing polyphenism in ants. Science 2002, 297:249-252.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 249-252
    • Abouheif, E.1    Wray, G.A.2
  • 2
    • 0036743111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of maximum population density: a common rule for marine phytoplankton and terrestrial plants
    • Belgrano A, Allen AP, Enquist BJ, Gillooly JF. Allometric scaling of maximum population density: a common rule for marine phytoplankton and terrestrial plants. Ecology Letters 2002, 5:611-613.
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 611-613
    • Belgrano, A.1    Allen, A.P.2    Enquist, B.J.3    Gillooly, J.F.4
  • 3
    • 0030618113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical assessment of the form of the interspecific relationship between abundance and body size in animals
    • Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ. A critical assessment of the form of the interspecific relationship between abundance and body size in animals. Journal of Animal Ecology 1997, 66:233-249.
    • (1997) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 233-249
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 4
    • 77956768532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between animal abundance and body size: a review of the mechanisms
    • Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ. The relationship between animal abundance and body size: a review of the mechanisms. Advances in Ecological Research 1999, 28:181-210.
    • (1999) Advances in Ecological Research , vol.28 , pp. 181-210
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Gaston, K.J.2
  • 7
    • 0027811366 scopus 로고
    • Non-metabolic explanations for the relationship between body size and animal abundance
    • Blackburn TM, Lawton JH, Pimm SL. Non-metabolic explanations for the relationship between body size and animal abundance. Journal of Animal Ecology 1993b, 62:694-702.
    • (1993) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 694-702
    • Blackburn, T.M.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Pimm, S.L.3
  • 9
    • 0028977029 scopus 로고
    • Demography of birds in a Neotropical forest: effects of allometry, taxonomy, and ecology
    • Brawn JD, Karr JR, Nichols JD. Demography of birds in a Neotropical forest: effects of allometry, taxonomy, and ecology. Ecology 1995, 76:41-51.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 41-51
    • Brawn, J.D.1    Karr, J.R.2    Nichols, J.D.3
  • 11
    • 0002178915 scopus 로고
    • Revisionary studies in the ant tribe Dacetini
    • Brown WL. Revisionary studies in the ant tribe Dacetini. American Midland Naturalist 1953, 50:1-137.
    • (1953) American Midland Naturalist , vol.50 , pp. 1-137
    • Brown, W.L.1
  • 12
    • 0023471709 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of species assemblages: effects of energetic constraints and species dynamics on the diversification of the North American avifauna
    • Brown JH, Maurer BA. Evolution of species assemblages: effects of energetic constraints and species dynamics on the diversification of the North American avifauna. American Naturalist 1987, 130:1-17.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.130 , pp. 1-17
    • Brown, J.H.1    Maurer, B.A.2
  • 14
    • 0000753077 scopus 로고
    • Body size as a determinant of small-scale distributions of ants in evergreen woodland, southeastern Arizona
    • Chew AE, Chew AM. Body size as a determinant of small-scale distributions of ants in evergreen woodland, southeastern Arizona. Insectes Sociaux 1980, 27:189-202.
    • (1980) Insectes Sociaux , vol.27 , pp. 189-202
    • Chew, A.E.1    Chew, A.M.2
  • 15
    • 0002370228 scopus 로고
    • Foraging characteristics of a desert ant assemblage: functional morphology and species separation
    • Chew RM, DeVita J. Foraging characteristics of a desert ant assemblage: functional morphology and species separation. Journal of Arid Environments 1980, 3:75-83.
    • (1980) Journal of Arid Environments , vol.3 , pp. 75-83
    • Chew, R.M.1    DeVita, J.2
  • 16
    • 0027847065 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal patterns in European ant assemblages: variation in species richness and body size
    • Cushman JH, Lawton JH, Manly BFJ. Latitudinal patterns in European ant assemblages: variation in species richness and body size. Oecologia 1993, 95:30-37.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 30-37
    • Cushman, J.H.1    Lawton, J.H.2    Manly, B.F.J.3
  • 17
    • 0002922414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual energy use and the allometry of population density
    • Brown J H, West G B. (ed. by, pp., Oxford University Press, New York, New York
    • Cyr H. Individual energy use and the allometry of population density. Scaling in Biology 2000, 267-295. Brown J HWest G B. (ed. by, pp., Oxford University Press, New York, New York
    • (2000) Scaling in Biology , pp. 267-295
    • Cyr, H.1
  • 18
    • 0019446386 scopus 로고
    • Population density and body size in mammals
    • Damuth J. Population density and body size in mammals. Nature 1981, 290:699-700.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 699-700
    • Damuth, J.1
  • 19
    • 0023467877 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific allometry of population density in mammals and other animals: the independence of body mass and population energy-use
    • Damuth J. Interspecific allometry of population density in mammals and other animals: the independence of body mass and population energy-use. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 1987, 31:193-246.
    • (1987) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.31 , pp. 193-246
    • Damuth, J.1
  • 20
    • 1842478325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Deyrup M. An updated list of Florida ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Florida Entomologist 2003, 86:43-48.
    • (2003) Florida Entomologist , vol.86 , pp. 43-48
    • Deyrup, M.1
  • 21
    • 0031971443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size and energy use in termites (Isoptera): the responses of soil feeders and wood feeders differ in a tropical forest assemblages
    • Eggleton P, Davies RG, Bignell DE. Body size and energy use in termites (Isoptera): the responses of soil feeders and wood feeders differ in a tropical forest assemblages. Oikos 1998, 81:525-530.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 525-530
    • Eggleton, P.1    Davies, R.G.2    Bignell, D.E.3
  • 22
    • 0035810199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities
    • Enquist BJ, Niklas KJ. Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities. Nature 2001, 410:655-660.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 655-660
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Niklas, K.J.2
  • 23
    • 0032505115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling of plant energetics and population density
    • Enquist BJ, Brown JH, West GB. Allometric scaling of plant energetics and population density. Nature 1998, 395:163-165.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 163-165
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Brown, J.H.2    West, G.B.3
  • 24
    • 20444373364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, energy use, and community structure of small mammals
    • Ernest SKM. Body size, energy use, and community structure of small mammals. Ecology 2005, 86:1407-1413.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1407-1413
    • Ernest, S.K.M.1
  • 25
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein J. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 1985, 125:1-15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 26
    • 77953675934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, colony size, and range size in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): are patterns along elevational and latitudinal gradients consistent with Bergmann's rule?
    • Geraghty MJ, Dunn RR, Sanders NJ. Body size, colony size, and range size in ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): are patterns along elevational and latitudinal gradients consistent with Bergmann's rule? Myrmecological News 2007, 10:51-58.
    • (2007) Myrmecological News , vol.10 , pp. 51-58
    • Geraghty, M.J.1    Dunn, R.R.2    Sanders, N.J.3
  • 28
    • 0036949646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages
    • Gotelli NJ, Ellison AM. Assembly rules for New England ant assemblages. Oikos 2002, 99:591-599.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 591-599
    • Gotelli, N.J.1    Ellison, A.M.2
  • 31
    • 0025680409 scopus 로고
    • Desiccation resistance in arboreal and terrestrial ants
    • Hood WG, Tschinkel WR. Desiccation resistance in arboreal and terrestrial ants. Physiological Entomology 1990, 15:23-35.
    • (1990) Physiological Entomology , vol.15 , pp. 23-35
    • Hood, W.G.1    Tschinkel, W.R.2
  • 32
    • 0001281379 scopus 로고
    • Homage to Santa Rosalia or why are there so many kinds of animals?
    • Hutchinson GE. Homage to Santa Rosalia or why are there so many kinds of animals? American Naturalist 1959, 93:145-159.
    • (1959) American Naturalist , vol.93 , pp. 145-159
    • Hutchinson, G.E.1
  • 33
    • 34447280382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • Ives AR, Midford PE, Garland T. Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods. Systematic Biology 2007, 56:252-270.
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , pp. 252-270
    • Ives, A.R.1    Midford, P.E.2    Garland, T.3
  • 34
    • 0001842941 scopus 로고
    • Differences in insect abundance and diversity between wetter and drier sites during a tropical dry season
    • Janzen DH, Schoener TW. Differences in insect abundance and diversity between wetter and drier sites during a tropical dry season. Ecology 1968, 49:96-110.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 96-110
    • Janzen, D.H.1    Schoener, T.W.2
  • 35
    • 0010596020 scopus 로고
    • An energy budget for a field population of Formica pratensis Retz. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
    • Jensen TF. An energy budget for a field population of Formica pratensis Retz. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Natura Jutlandica 1978, 20:203-226.
    • (1978) Natura Jutlandica , vol.20 , pp. 203-226
    • Jensen, T.F.1
  • 36
    • 0034966567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic level, trophic biology and the regulation of local abundance
    • Kaspari M. Taxonomic level, trophic biology and the regulation of local abundance. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2001, 10:229-244.
    • (2001) Global Ecology and Biogeography , vol.10 , pp. 229-244
    • Kaspari, M.1
  • 37
    • 4444239837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the metabolic theory of ecology to predict global patterns of abundance
    • Kaspari M. Using the metabolic theory of ecology to predict global patterns of abundance. Ecology 2004, 85:1800-1802.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1800-1802
    • Kaspari, M.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0028974618 scopus 로고
    • Colony size as a buffer against seasonality: Bergmann's rule in social insects
    • Kaspari M, Vargo EL. Colony size as a buffer against seasonality: Bergmann's rule in social insects. American Naturalist 1995, 145:610-632.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 610-632
    • Kaspari, M.1    Vargo, E.L.2
  • 40
    • 0032842936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size-grain hypothesis and interspecific scaling in ants
    • Kaspari M, Weiser MD. The size-grain hypothesis and interspecific scaling in ants. Functional Ecology 1999, 13:530-538.
    • (1999) Functional Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 530-538
    • Kaspari, M.1    Weiser, M.D.2
  • 42
    • 0034107454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy, density, and constraints to species richness: ant assemblages along a productivity gradient
    • Kaspari M, O'Donnell S, Kercher JR. Energy, density, and constraints to species richness: ant assemblages along a productivity gradient. American Naturalist 2000b, 155:280-293.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.155 , pp. 280-293
    • Kaspari, M.1    O'Donnell, S.2    Kercher, J.R.3
  • 43
    • 29544435843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant communities of Florida's upland ecosystems: ecology and sampling
    • PhD dissertation,, Entomology & Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
    • King JR. Ant communities of Florida's upland ecosystems: ecology and sampling. 2004, PhD dissertation,, Entomology & Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
    • (2004)
    • King, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 34447577881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of co-occurrence and body size overlap among ants in Florida's upland ecosystems
    • King JR. Patterns of co-occurrence and body size overlap among ants in Florida's upland ecosystems. Annales Zoologici Fennici 2007, 44:189-201.
    • (2007) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.44 , pp. 189-201
    • King, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 29544441183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sampling methods and species richness estimators for ants in upland ecosystems in Florida
    • King JR, Porter SD. Evaluation of sampling methods and species richness estimators for ants in upland ecosystems in Florida. Environmental Entomology 2005, 34:1566-1578.
    • (2005) Environmental Entomology , vol.34 , pp. 1566-1578
    • King, J.R.1    Porter, S.D.2
  • 46
    • 34547226003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, colony size, abundance, and ecological impact of exotic ants in Florida's upland ecosystems
    • King JR, Porter SD. Body size, colony size, abundance, and ecological impact of exotic ants in Florida's upland ecosystems. Evolutionary Ecology Research 2007, 9:757-774.
    • (2007) Evolutionary Ecology Research , vol.9 , pp. 757-774
    • King, J.R.1    Porter, S.D.2
  • 47
    • 0000664818 scopus 로고
    • Body size and metabolism
    • Kleiber M. Body size and metabolism. Hilgardia 1932, 6:315-332.
    • (1932) Hilgardia , vol.6 , pp. 315-332
    • Kleiber, M.1
  • 48
    • 0038814754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of locomotion: validation of laboratory data by in situ respirometry
    • Lighton JRB, Duncan FD. Energy cost of locomotion: validation of laboratory data by in situ respirometry. Ecology 2002, 83:3517-3522.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 3517-3522
    • Lighton, J.R.B.1    Duncan, F.D.2
  • 49
    • 0002162484 scopus 로고
    • Mass scaling of standard metabolism in ticks: a valid case of low metabolic rates in sit and wait strategists
    • Lighton JRB, Fielden LJ. Mass scaling of standard metabolism in ticks: a valid case of low metabolic rates in sit and wait strategists. Physiological Zoology 1995, 68:43-62.
    • (1995) Physiological Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 43-62
    • Lighton, J.R.B.1    Fielden, L.J.2
  • 50
    • 33846883508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct, maternal, and sibsocial genetic effects in individual and colony traits in an ant
    • Linksvayer TA. Direct, maternal, and sibsocial genetic effects in individual and colony traits in an ant. Evolution 2006, 60:2552-2561.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 2552-2561
    • Linksvayer, T.A.1
  • 51
    • 41549154220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant species differences determined by epistasis between brood and worker genomes
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000994.
    • Linksvayer TA. Ant species differences determined by epistasis between brood and worker genomes. PLoS ONE 2007, 2:e994. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000994.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Linksvayer, T.A.1
  • 52
    • 3042649996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.01
    • [WWW.document]. URL, [accessed in June 2008].
    • Maddison WP, Maddison DR. Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.01. 2007, http://mesquiteproject.org, [WWW.document]. URL, [accessed in June 2008].
    • (2007)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 53
    • 0024184306 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of energy use and biomass among species of North American terrestrial birds
    • Maurer BA, Brown JH. Distribution of energy use and biomass among species of North American terrestrial birds. Ecology 1988, 69:1923-1932.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1923-1932
    • Maurer, B.A.1    Brown, J.H.2
  • 55
    • 33645225924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDAP package of mesquite. Version 1.07.
    • Midford, Garland and Maddison, Riverside, California.
    • Midford PE, Garland T, Maddison WP. PDAP package of mesquite. Version 1.07. 2005, Midford, Garland and Maddison, Riverside, California.
    • (2005)
    • Midford, P.E.1    Garland, T.2    Maddison, W.P.3
  • 56
    • 33645665925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms
    • Moreau CS, Bell CD, Vila R, Archibald SB, Pierce NE. Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms. Science 2006, 312:101-104.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 101-104
    • Moreau, C.S.1    Bell, C.D.2    Vila, R.3    Archibald, S.B.4    Pierce, N.E.5
  • 57
    • 0004270051 scopus 로고
    • Myers RL, Ewel JJ. (eds) (, University of Central Florida Press, Orlando, Florida
    • Ecosystems of Florida 1990, Myers RLEwel JJ. (eds) (, University of Central Florida Press, Orlando, Florida
    • (1990) Ecosystems of Florida
  • 58
    • 0026021583 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between abundance and body size in British birds
    • Nee S, Read AF, Greenwood JJD, Harvey PH. The relationship between abundance and body size in British birds. Nature 1991, 351:312-313.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 312-313
    • Nee, S.1    Read, A.F.2    Greenwood, J.J.D.3    Harvey, P.H.4
  • 59
    • 4444239841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ant body size predicts dispersal distance of ant-adapted seeds: implications of small-ant invasions
    • Ness JH, Bronstein JL, Andersen AN, Holland JN. Ant body size predicts dispersal distance of ant-adapted seeds: implications of small-ant invasions. Ecology 2004, 85:1244-1250.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Ness, J.H.1    Bronstein, J.L.2    Andersen, A.N.3    Holland, J.N.4
  • 60
    • 38249043196 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory rates of ants from different climatic areas
    • Nielsen MG. Respiratory rates of ants from different climatic areas. Journal of Insect Physiology 1985, 32:125-131.
    • (1985) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.32 , pp. 125-131
    • Nielsen, M.G.1
  • 61
    • 0026363269 scopus 로고
    • Less growth with more food: How insect-prey availability changes colony demographics in the ant, Camponotus floridanus
    • Nonacs P. Less growth with more food: How insect-prey availability changes colony demographics in the ant, Camponotus floridanus. Journal of Insect Physiology 1991, 37:891-898.
    • (1991) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.37 , pp. 891-898
    • Nonacs, P.1
  • 63
    • 0026296605 scopus 로고
    • Species-abundance, biomass, and resource-use distributions
    • Pagel MD, Harvey PH, Godfray HCJ. Species-abundance, biomass, and resource-use distributions. American Naturalist 1991, 138:836-850.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 836-850
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Godfray, H.C.J.3
  • 64
    • 0002644340 scopus 로고
    • Respiration and energy flow
    • Brian M V. (ed. by, pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,, U.K
    • Peakin GJ, Josens G. Respiration and energy flow. Production Ecology of Ants and Termites 1978, 111-163. Brian M V, (ed. by, pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,, U.K
    • (1978) Production Ecology of Ants and Termites , pp. 111-163
    • Peakin, G.J.1    Josens, G.2
  • 65
    • 77953677566 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the food resources of the habitat on the development of a population of Myrmica laevinodis Nyl
    • Pe{ogonek}tal J. The influence of the food resources of the habitat on the development of a population of Myrmica laevinodis Nyl. Ekologia Polska 1968, 14:287-296.
    • (1968) Ekologia Polska , vol.14 , pp. 287-296
    • Petal, J.1
  • 66
    • 0001573666 scopus 로고
    • Ant populations: their regulation and effect on soil in meadows
    • Pe{ogonek}tal J. Ant populations: their regulation and effect on soil in meadows. Ekologia Polska 1980, 28:297-326.
    • (1980) Ekologia Polska , vol.28 , pp. 297-326
    • Petal, J.1
  • 68
    • 70349516116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers, sexuals, or both? Optimal allocation of resources to reproduction and growth in annual insect colonies
    • Poitrineau K, Mitesser O, Poethke HJ. Workers, sexuals, or both? Optimal allocation of resources to reproduction and growth in annual insect colonies. Insectes Sociaux 2009, 56:119-129.
    • (2009) Insectes Sociaux , vol.56 , pp. 119-129
    • Poitrineau, K.1    Mitesser, O.2    Poethke, H.J.3
  • 71
    • 0037324019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-abundance relationships in an Amazonian bird community: implications for the energetic equivalence rule
    • Russo SE, Robinson SK, Terborgh J. Size-abundance relationships in an Amazonian bird community: implications for the energetic equivalence rule. American Naturalist 2003, 161:267-283.
    • (2003) American Naturalist , vol.161 , pp. 267-283
    • Russo, S.E.1    Robinson, S.K.2    Terborgh, J.3
  • 73
    • 0029666894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect species diversity, abundance and body size relationships
    • Siemann E, Tilman D, Haarstad J. Insect species diversity, abundance and body size relationships. Nature 1996, 380:704-706.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 704-706
    • Siemann, E.1    Tilman, D.2    Haarstad, J.3
  • 74
    • 0032815171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, diversity and body size: patterns from a grassland arthropod community
    • Siemann E, Tilman D, Haarstad J. Abundance, diversity and body size: patterns from a grassland arthropod community. Journal of Animal Ecology 1999, 68:824-835.
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 824-835
    • Siemann, E.1    Tilman, D.2    Haarstad, J.3
  • 75
    • 0027380963 scopus 로고
    • Abundance, body size and biomass of arthropods in tropical forest
    • Stork NE, Blackburn TM. Abundance, body size and biomass of arthropods in tropical forest. Oikos 1993, 67:483-489.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 483-489
    • Stork, N.E.1    Blackburn, T.M.2
  • 77
    • 0000131896 scopus 로고
    • Ants as primary consumers: diet and abundance in the Formicidae
    • Hunt J H, Nalepa C A. (ed. by, pp., Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado
    • Tobin JE. Ants as primary consumers: diet and abundance in the Formicidae. Nourishment and Evolution in Insect Societies 1994, 279-307. Hunt J HNalepa C A. (ed. by, pp., Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado
    • (1994) Nourishment and Evolution in Insect Societies , pp. 279-307
    • Tobin, J.E.1
  • 78
    • 0002643239 scopus 로고
    • Insect sociometry: a field in search of data
    • Tschinkel WR. Insect sociometry: a field in search of data. Insectes Sociaux 1991, 38:77-82.
    • (1991) Insectes Sociaux , vol.38 , pp. 77-82
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 79
    • 24644446157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Tschinkel WR. The Fire Ants 2006, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • (2006) The Fire Ants
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1
  • 80
    • 77953668159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allometry of worker polymorphism in the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta
    • Tschinkel WR, Mikheyev A, Storz S. The allometry of worker polymorphism in the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. Journal of Insect Science 2003, 2:12.
    • (2003) Journal of Insect Science , vol.2 , pp. 12
    • Tschinkel, W.R.1    Mikheyev, A.2    Storz, S.3
  • 81
    • 33645850105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological morphospace of New World ants
    • Weiser M, Kaspari M. Ecological morphospace of New World ants. Ecological Entomology 2006, 31:131-142.
    • (2006) Ecological Entomology , vol.31 , pp. 131-142
    • Weiser, M.1    Kaspari, M.2
  • 82
    • 84980099844 scopus 로고
    • The ant colony as an organism
    • Wheeler WM. The ant colony as an organism. Journal of Morphology 1911, 22:307-325.
    • (1911) Journal of Morphology , vol.22 , pp. 307-325
    • Wheeler, W.M.1
  • 84
    • 0001898789 scopus 로고
    • The ergonomics of caste in the social insects
    • Wilson EO. The ergonomics of caste in the social insects. American Naturalist 1968, 102:41-66.
    • (1968) American Naturalist , vol.102 , pp. 41-66
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 85
    • 0004101413 scopus 로고
    • Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Wilson EO. The Insect Societies 1971, Belknap Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • (1971) The Insect Societies
    • Wilson, E.O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.