Experimental chronic low-frequency resistance training produces skeletal muscle hypertrophy in the absence of muscle damage and metabolic stress markers

Cell Biochemistry and Function

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 232-238

  Zanchi, Nelo Eidy ^a   Lira, Fabio Santos ^a,b   Seelaender, Marilia ^a   Lancha Jr, Antonio Herbert ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

^b FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Food reward; Low frequency; Metabolic stress; Muscle damage; Volitional strength exercise; Wistar rats

Indexed keywords

CREATINE KINASE; LACTIC ACID; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL DAMAGE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CREATINE KINASE BLOOD LEVEL; ENZYME ACTIVITY; FEMALE; INFLAMMATION; LACTATE BLOOD LEVEL; MECHANICAL STIMULATION; METABOLIC STRESS; MUSCLE CELL; MUSCLE HYPERTROPHY; MUSCLE INJURY; MUSCLE MASS; MUSCLE METABOLISM; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NONHUMAN; PLANTARIS MUSCLE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SOLEUS MUSCLE;

ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; CREATINE KINASE; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERTROPHY; LACTIC ACID; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; PHYSICAL CONDITIONING, ANIMAL; RATS; RATS, WISTAR; RESISTANCE TRAINING; STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA;

ANIMALIA; RATTUS; RATTUS NORVEGICUS;

EID: 77953569326     PISSN: 02636484     EISSN: 10990844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cbf.1665     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Zanchi NE, Lancha AH, Jr. Mechanical stimuli of skeletal muscle: implications on mTOR/p70s6k and protein synthesis. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008; 102: 253-263.
2. Timson BF. Evaluation of animal models for the study of exerciseinduced muscle enlargement. J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 1935-1945.
3. Duncan ND, Williams DA, Lynch GS. Adaptations in rat skeletal muscle following long-term resistance exercise training. Eur J Appl Physiol 1998; 77: 372-378.
4. Tamaki T, Uchiyama S, Nakano S. Aweight-lifting exercise model for inducing hypertrophy in the hindlimb muscles of rats. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992; 24: 881-886.
5. Norenberg KM, Fitts RH. Contractile responses of the rat gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to isotonic resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 2004; 97: 2322-2332.
6. Wirth O, Gregory EW, Cutlip RG, et al. Control and quantitation of voluntary weight-lifting performance of rats. J Appl Physiol 2003; 95: 402-412.
7. Farrell PA, Fedele MJ, Hernandez J, et al. Hypertrophy of skeletal muscle in diabetic rats in response to chronic resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 1999; 87: 1075-1082.
8. Legerlotz K, Schjerling P, Langberg H, et al. The effect of running, strength, and vibration strength training on the mechanical, morphological, and biochemical properties of the Achilles tendon in rats. J Appl Physiol 2007; 102: 564-572.
9. Miller NE. Learnable drives and rewards. In Handbook of Experimental Psychology, Stevens SS (ed.). Wiley: New York, 1951; 435-472.
10. Schott J, McCully K, Rutherford OM. The role of metabolites in strength training. II. Short versus long isometric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol 1995; 71: 337-341.
11. Bondesen BA, Mills ST, Pavlath GK. The COX-2 pathway regulates growth of atrophied muscle via multiple mechanisms. Am J Physiol 2006; 290: C1651-C1659.
12. Takarada Y, Nakamura Y, Aruga S, et al. Rapid increase in plasma growth hormone after low intensity resistance exercise with vascular occlusion. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 61-65.
13. Kawada S, Ishii N. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy after chronic restriction of venous blood flow in rats. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2005; 37: 1144-1150.
14. Klitgaard H. A model for quantitative strength training of hindlimb muscles of the rat. J Appl Physiol 1988; 64: 1740-1745.
15. Yarasheski KE, Lemon PW, Gilloteaux J. Effect of heavy-resistance training on muscle fibre composition in young rats. J Appl Physiol 1990; 69: 434-437.
16. Fry AC. The role of resistance exercise intensity on muscle fibre adaptations. Sports Med 2004; 34: 663-679.
17. Hill M, Wernig A, Goldspink G. Muscle satellite (stem) cell activation during local tissue injury and repair. J Anat 2003; 203: 89-99.
18. McDonagh MJ, Davies CT. Adaptive response of mammalian skeletal muscle to exercise with high loads. Eur J Appl Physiol 1984; 52: 139-155.
19. Hornberger TA, Farrar RP. Physiological hypertrophy of the FHL muscle following 8 weeks of progressive resistance exercise in the rat. Can J Appl Physiol 2004; 29: 16-31.
20. Lee S, Barton ER, Lee Sweeney H, et al. Viral expression of insulin-like growth factor-I enhances muscle hypertrophy in resistance-trained rats. J Appl Physiol 2004; 96: 1097-1104.
21. Baar K, Esser K. Phosphorylation of p70(S6k) correlates with increased skeletal muscle mass following resistance exercise. Am J Physiol 1999; 276: C120-C127.
22. Wong TS, Booth FW. Skeletal muscle enlargement with weight-lifting exercise by rats. J Appl Physiol 1988; 65: 950-954.
23. Marino JS, Tausch BJ, Dearth CL, et al. Beta2-integrins contribute to skeletal muscle hypertrophy in mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2008; 295: C1026-C1036.
24. DiPasquale DM, Cheng M, Billich W, et al. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator and macrophages are required for skeletal muscle hypertrophy in mice. Am J Physiol 2007; 293: C1278-C1285.
25. Chen TC, Hsieh SS. Effects of a 7-day eccentric training period on muscle damage and inflammation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1732-1738.
26. Argilés JM, López-Soriano FJ. The role of cytokines in cancer cachexia. Med Res Rev 1999; 19: 223-248.
27. Del Aguila LF, Krishnan RK, Ulbrecht JS, et al. Muscle damage impairs insulin stimulation of IRS-1, PI 3-kinase, and Akt-kinase in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 2000; 279: E206-E212.
28. Tanimoto M, Ishii N. Effects of low-intensity resistance exercise with slow movement and tonic force generation on muscular function in young men. J Appl Physiol 2006; 100: 1150-1157.