메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 285-300

Gender role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics: The case of South Africa

Author keywords

Gender; Managers; Race; Racial discrimination; Sexual discrimination; South Africa

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953564945     PISSN: 17542413     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/17542411011048164     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 84973748589 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizations
    • Acker, J. (1990), "Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: a theory of gendered organizations" in Gender & Society, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 139-58.
    • (1990) Gender & Society , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-158
    • Acker, J.1
  • 2
    • 0002323330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-writing class, race, and gender: Problems in feminist rethinking
    • Marx Ferree, M., Lrober, J. (Eds.), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Acker, J. (1999), "Re-writing class, race, and gender: problems in feminist rethinking" in Marx Ferree, M. and Lrober, J. (Eds.), Re-visioning Gender, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 44-69.
    • (1999) Re-Visioning Gender , pp. 44-69
    • Acker, J.1
  • 3
    • 33745603456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality regimes: Gender, class and race in organizations
    • Acker, J. (2006), "Inequality regimes: gender, class and race in organizations" in Gender & Society, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 441-64.
    • (2006) Gender & Society , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-464
    • Acker, J.1
  • 5
    • 22944433831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about women: A quarter century's view
    • Andersen, M.L. (2005), "Thinking about women: a quarter century's view" in Gender & Society, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 437-55.
    • (2005) Gender & Society , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-455
    • Andersen, M.L.1
  • 6
    • 4344649095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Anderson, M.L., Hill-Collins, P. (Eds.), Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA
    • Andersen, M.L. and Collins, P.H. (2001), "Introduction" in Anderson, M.L. and Hill-Collins, P. (Eds.), Race, Class and Gender: Anthology, Thomson Learning, Belmont, CA, pp. 1-11.
    • (2001) Race, Class and Gender: Anthology , pp. 1-11
    • Andersen, M.L.1    Collins, P.H.2
  • 7
    • 77953603006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender impediments to the South African executive boardroom
    • April, K., Dreyer, S. and Blass, E. (2007), "Gender impediments to the South African executive boardroom" in South African Journal of Labour Relations, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 51-67.
    • (2007) South African Journal of Labour Relations , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-67
    • April, K.1    Dreyer, S.2    Blass, E.3
  • 10
    • 24944521722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting silence and voice in the workplace: A conversation about tempered radicalism among black and white women researchers
    • Bell, E.L.E., Meyerson, D., Nkomo, S. and Scully, M. (2003), "Interpreting silence and voice in the workplace: a conversation about tempered radicalism among black and white women researchers" in Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 381-414.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-414
    • Bell, E.L.E.1    Meyerson, D.2    Nkomo, S.3    Scully, M.4
  • 11
    • 19644384672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of challenges facing black and white women managers in South Africa
    • Booysen, L. (1999), "A review of challenges facing black and white women managers in South Africa" in Southern African Business Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 15-26.
    • (1999) Southern African Business Review , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-26
    • Booysen, L.1
  • 12
    • 60849084121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal power shifts and changing social identities in South Africa: Workplace implications
    • Booysen, L. (2007), "Societal power shifts and changing social identities in South Africa: workplace implications" in South African Journal of Economic and Management Science, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-20.
    • (2007) South African Journal of Economic and Management Science , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Booysen, L.1
  • 14
    • 0001077516 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics revisited
    • Brenner, O.C., Tomkiewicz, J. and Schein, V.E. (1989), "The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics revisited" in Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 662-9.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Journal , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 662-669
    • Brenner, O.C.1    Tomkiewicz, J.2    Schein, V.E.3
  • 16
    • 0000112892 scopus 로고
    • The intersection of race and gender
    • Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, N., Peller, G., Kendall, T. (Eds.), The New Press, New York, NY
    • Crenshaw, K.W. (1995), "The intersection of race and gender" in Crenshaw, K., Gotanda, N., Peller, G. and Kendall, T. (Eds.), Critical Race Theory, The New Press, New York, NY, pp. 357-83.
    • (1995) Critical Race Theory , pp. 357-383
    • Crenshaw, K.W.1
  • 19
    • 84937292129 scopus 로고
    • Requisite management characteristics revisited: Two decades later
    • Dodge, K.A., Gilroy, F.D. and Fenzel, L.M. (1995), "Requisite management characteristics revisited: two decades later" in Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 253-64.
    • (1995) Journal of Social Behavior and Personality , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 253-264
    • Dodge, K.A.1    Gilroy, F.D.2    Fenzel, L.M.3
  • 20
    • 33750908246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men, women, and managers: Are stereotypes finally changing?
    • Duehr, E.E. and Bono, J.E. (2006), "Men, women, and managers: are stereotypes finally changing?" in Personnel Psychology, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 815-46.
    • (2006) Personnel Psychology , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-846
    • Duehr, E.E.1    Bono, J.E.2
  • 22
    • 0345659237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The female leadership advantage: An evaluation of the evidence
    • Eagly, A.H. and Carli, L.L. (2003), "The female leadership advantage: an evaluation of the evidence" in The Leadership Quarterly, Vol. 14, No. 6, pp. 807-34.
    • (2003) The Leadership Quarterly , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 807-834
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Carli, L.L.2
  • 25
    • 35348974565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A feminist analysis of organizational research on sex differences
    • Ely, R. and Padavic, I. (2007), "A feminist analysis of organizational research on sex differences" in Academy of Management Review, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 1121-43.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Review , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1121-1143
    • Ely, R.1    Padavic, I.2
  • 26
    • 19644364308 scopus 로고
    • South African women: Changing career patterns
    • Adler, N.J., Izraeli, D.N. (Eds.), Blackwell, Cambridge
    • Erwee, R. (1994), "South African women: changing career patterns" in Adler, N.J. and Izraeli, D.N. (Eds.), Competitive Frontiers, Blackwell, Cambridge, pp. 325-42.
    • (1994) Competitive Frontiers , pp. 325-342
    • Erwee, R.1
  • 27
    • 0035671927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-identifications and transformations: Reaching beyond racial and ethnic reductionisms
    • Essed, P. (2001), "Multi-identifications and transformations: reaching beyond racial and ethnic reductionisms" in Social Identities, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 493-509.
    • (2001) Social Identities , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-509
    • Essed, P.1
  • 28
    • 0005715143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The color and culture of gender in organizations: Attending to race and ethnicity
    • Powell, G. (Ed.), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Ferdman, B. (2000), "The color and culture of gender in organizations: attending to race and ethnicity" in Powell, G. (Ed.), Handbook of Gender and Work, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 17-36.
    • (2000) Handbook of Gender and Work , pp. 17-36
    • Ferdman, B.1
  • 30
    • 77953579792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grant Thornton International, Grant Thornton International, London
    • Grant Thornton International (2007), Grant Thornton International Business Reportm, Grant Thornton International, London.
    • (2007) Grant Thornton International Business Reportm
  • 32
    • 0035212692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and prescription: How gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organizational ladder
    • Heilman, M.E. (2001), "Description and prescription: how gender stereotypes prevent women's ascent up the organizational ladder" in Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 657-74.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Issues , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 657-674
    • Heilman, M.E.1
  • 33
    • 0000152959 scopus 로고
    • Has anything changed? Current characteristics of men, women and managers
    • Heilman, M.E., Block, C.K., Martell, R.F. and Simon, M.C. (1989), "Has anything changed? Current characteristics of men, women and managers" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 74, No. 6, pp. 935-42.
    • (1989) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 935-942
    • Heilman, M.E.1    Block, C.K.2    Martell, R.F.3    Simon, M.C.4
  • 36
    • 34447574801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black and white women managers: Access to opportunity
    • Hite, L.M. (2004), "Black and white women managers: access to opportunity" in Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 131-46.
    • (2004) Human Resource Development Quarterly , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-146
    • Hite, L.M.1
  • 37
    • 55949085175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intersections: The simultaneity of race, gender and social class in organization studies
    • 14 May
    • Holvino, E. (2008), "Intersections: the simultaneity of race, gender and social class in organization studies", Gender Work and Organizations, 14 May.
    • (2008) Gender Work and Organizations
    • Holvino, E.1
  • 40
    • 84934563189 scopus 로고
    • Relating to privilege: Seduction and rejection in the subordination of white women and women of color
    • Hurtado, A. (1989), "Relating to privilege: seduction and rejection in the subordination of white women and women of color" in Signs, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 833-55.
    • (1989) Signs , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 833-855
    • Hurtado, A.1
  • 41
    • 35449002051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Think leader, think male and female: Sex vs. seating arrangement as leadership cues
    • Jackson, E., Engstrom, E. and Emmers-Sommer, T. (2007), "Think leader, think male and female: sex vs. seating arrangement as leadership cues" in Sex Roles, Vol. 57, Nos 9/10, pp. 713-23.
    • (2007) Sex Roles , vol.57 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 713-723
    • Jackson, E.1    Engstrom, E.2    Emmers-Sommer, T.3
  • 42
    • 77953574450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aligning the diversity "Rubik" cube: Conceptualizing transformative practice
    • Kelly, C., Wale, K., Soudien, C. and Steyn, M. (2007), "Aligning the diversity "Rubik" cube: conceptualizing transformative practice" in Southern African Journal of Labour Relations, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 10-31.
    • (2007) Southern African Journal of Labour Relations , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 10-31
    • Kelly, C.1    Wale, K.2    Soudien, C.3    Steyn, M.4
  • 43
    • 84951962267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Konrad, A., Prasad, P., Pringle, J.K. (Eds.), Sage, London
    • Konrad, A., Prasad, P. and Pringle, J.K. (Eds.) (2006), Handbook of Workplace Diversity, Sage, London.
    • (2006) Handbook of Workplace Diversity
  • 44
    • 29544440586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and race differences in leader behaviour preferences in South Africa
    • Littrell, R.F. and Nkomo, S.M. (2005), "Gender and race differences in leader behaviour preferences in South Africa" in Women in Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 562-80.
    • (2005) Women in Management Review , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 562-580
    • Littrell, R.F.1    Nkomo, S.M.2
  • 45
    • 23944514914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of intersectionality
    • McCall, L. (2005), "The complexity of intersectionality" in Signs, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 1771-800.
    • (2005) Signs , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 1771-1800
    • McCall, L.1
  • 46
    • 19644369624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equal opportunity and affirmative action for South African women: A benefit or barrier?
    • Mathur-Helm, B. (2005), "Equal opportunity and affirmative action for South African women: a benefit or barrier?" in Women in Management Review, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 56-71.
    • (2005) Women in Management Review , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-71
    • Mathur-Helm, B.1
  • 47
    • 33947395590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human resource integration in the South African military: A view from the trenches
    • Menon, S.T. and Kotze, E. (2007), "Human resource integration in the South African military: a view from the trenches" in Human Resource Management, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 71-94.
    • (2007) Human Resource Management , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-94
    • Menon, S.T.1    Kotze, E.2
  • 48
    • 85040899881 scopus 로고
    • Mohanty, C.T., Russo, A., Torres, L. (Eds.), Indiana University Press, Indianapolis, IN
    • Mohanty, C.T., Russo, A. and Torres, L. (Eds.) (1991), Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism, Indiana University Press, Indianapolis, IN.
    • (1991) Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism
  • 49
    • 0002708089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social construction and institutionalization of gender and race: An integrative framework
    • Ferree, M., Lorber, J., Hess, B.B. (Eds.), Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
    • Nakano Glenn, E.N. (1999), "The social construction and institutionalization of gender and race: an integrative framework" in Ferree, M., Lorber, J. and Hess, B.B. (Eds.), Re-visioning Gender, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 3-43.
    • (1999) Re-Visioning Gender , pp. 3-43
    • Nakano Glenn, E.N.1
  • 50
    • 77957154775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African women in leadership: Current knowledge and a framework for future studies
    • Nkomo, S.M. and Ngambi, H.C. (2009), "African women in leadership: current knowledge and a framework for future studies" in International Journal of African Renaissance Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 31-48.
    • (2009) International Journal of African Renaissance Studies , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-48
    • Nkomo, S.M.1    Ngambi, H.C.2
  • 51
    • 0039030821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguring traditional women's rights and social status in contemporary Nigeria
    • Okeke, P. (2000), "Reconfiguring traditional women's rights and social status in contemporary Nigeria" in Africa Today, Vol. 47, pp. 49-63.
    • (2000) Africa Today , vol.47 , pp. 49-63
    • Okeke, P.1
  • 52
    • 0347414679 scopus 로고
    • Sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics: An international perspective
    • Orser, B. (1994), "Sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics: an international perspective" in Women in Management Review, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 11-19.
    • (1994) Women in Management Review , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-19
    • Orser, B.1
  • 53
    • 0036238882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and managerial stereotypes: Have the times changed?
    • Powell, G.N., Butterfield, D.A. and Parent, J. (2002), "Gender and managerial stereotypes: have the times changed?" in Journal of Management, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 177-93.
    • (2002) Journal of Management , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-193
    • Powell, G.N.1    Butterfield, D.A.2    Parent, J.3
  • 54
    • 84993035326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managerial sex role stereotyping: A New Zealand perspective
    • Sauers, D.A., Kennedy, J.C. and O' Sullivan, D. (2002), "Managerial sex role stereotyping: a New Zealand perspective" in Women in Management Review, Vol. 17, Nos 7/8, pp. 342-7.
    • (2002) Women in Management Review , vol.17 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 342-347
    • Sauers, D.A.1    Kennedy, J.C.2    O'Sullivan, D.3
  • 55
    • 0015767372 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics
    • Schein, V.E. (1973), "The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics" in Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 95-100.
    • (1973) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Schein, V.E.1
  • 56
    • 84973777246 scopus 로고
    • Examining an illusion
    • Schein, V.E. (1979), "Examining an illusion" in Human Relations, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 287-95.
    • (1979) Human Relations , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-295
    • Schein, V.E.1
  • 57
    • 0035209995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global look at psychological barriers to woman's progress in management
    • Schein, V.E. (2001), "The global look at psychological barriers to woman's progress in management" in Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 57, No. 4, pp. 675-88.
    • (2001) Journal of Social Sciences , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-688
    • Schein, V.E.1
  • 58
    • 33846408643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women in management: Reflections and projections
    • Schein, V.E. (2007), "Women in management: reflections and projections" in Women in Management Review, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 6-20.
    • (2007) Women in Management Review , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-20
    • Schein, V.E.1
  • 59
    • 84986721392 scopus 로고
    • Sex role stereotyping and requisite management characteristics: A cross cultural look
    • Schein, V.E. and Mueller, R. (1992), "Sex role stereotyping and requisite management characteristics: a cross cultural look" in Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 13, pp. 439-47.
    • (1992) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 439-447
    • Schein, V.E.1    Mueller, R.2
  • 60
    • 0348235551 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics of college students
    • Schein, V.E., Mueller, R. and Jacobson, C. (1989), "The relationship between sex role stereotypes and requisite management characteristics of college students" in Sex Roles, Vol. 20, Nos 1/2, pp. 103-10.
    • (1989) Sex Roles , vol.20 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 103-110
    • Schein, V.E.1    Mueller, R.2    Jacobson, C.3
  • 62
    • 0141687048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer look beneath the surface: Various facets of the think-manager-think-male stereotype
    • Sczesny, S. (2003), "A closer look beneath the surface: various facets of the think-manager-think-male stereotype" in Sex Roles, Vol. 49, Nos 7/8, pp. 353-63.
    • (2003) Sex Roles , vol.49 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 353-363
    • Sczesny, S.1
  • 63
    • 50249106295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender: An intersectionality perspective
    • Shields, S.A. (2008), "Gender: an intersectionality perspective" in Sex Roles, Vol. 59, Nos 5/6, pp. 301-11.
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.59 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 301-311
    • Shields, S.A.1
  • 64
    • 77953571471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African women: Re-centering the issues for the 21st century
    • Mazama, A. (Ed.), Routledge, London
    • Steady, F. (2007), "African women: re-centering the issues for the 21st century" in Mazama, A. (Ed.), Africa in the 21st Century: Toward a New Future, Routledge, London, pp. 133-53.
    • (2007) Africa in the 21st Century: Toward a New Future , pp. 133-153
    • Steady, F.1
  • 65
    • 0031989434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of perceptions and stereotypes on the managerial mobility of African Americans
    • Tomkiewicz, J., Brenner, O.C. and Adeyemi-Bello, T. (1998), "The impact of perceptions and stereotypes on the managerial mobility of African Americans" in Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 138, No. 1, pp. 88-92.
    • (1998) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-92
    • Tomkiewicz, J.1    Brenner, O.C.2    Adeyemi-Bello, T.3
  • 66
    • 67649926419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDP, United Nations Development Programme, New York, NY
    • UNDP (2008), Human Development Indices: A Statistical Update, United Nations Development Programme, New York, NY.
    • (2008) Human Development Indices: A Statistical Update
  • 68
    • 77949443324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waters, K., Conaway, C.B. (Eds.), University of Vermont Press, Burlington, VT
    • Waters, K. and Conaway, C.B. (Eds.) (2007), Black Women's Intellectual Traditions: Speaking Their Minds, University of Vermont Press, Burlington, VT.
    • (2007) Black Women's Intellectual Traditions: Speaking Their Minds
  • 69
    • 0036390648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender typing of the successful manager - a stereotype reconsidered
    • Wellemsen, T. (2002), "Gender typing of the successful manager - a stereotype reconsidered" in Sex Roles, Vol. 46, Nos 11/12, pp. 385-91.
    • (2002) Sex Roles , vol.46 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 385-391
    • Wellemsen, T.1
  • 71
    • 84993035326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managerial sex role stereotyping: A New Zealand perspective
    • Daniel, A.S., Kennedy, J.C. and O'Sullivan, D. (2002), "Managerial sex role stereotyping: a New Zealand perspective" in Women in Management Review, Vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 342-7.
    • (2002) Women in Management Review , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 342-347
    • Daniel, A.S.1    Kennedy, J.C.2    O'Sullivan, D.3
  • 72
    • 84952057255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race in organizations
    • Konrad, A., Prasad, P., Pringle, J.K. (Eds.), Sage, London
    • Proudford, K. and Nkomo, S.M. (2006), "Race in organizations" in Konrad, A., Prasad, P. and Pringle, J.K. (Eds.), Handbook of Workplace Diversity, Sage, London, pp. 323-44.
    • (2006) Handbook of Workplace Diversity , pp. 323-344
    • Proudford, K.1    Nkomo, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.