Testing miocene remagnetization of bey daǧları: Timing and amount of neogene rotations in SW Turkey;Beydaǧları'nın miyosen'de yeniden mıknatıslanmasının test edilmesi:Türkiye güneybatısındaki neojen rotasyonlarının zamanı ve miktarı

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 123-156

  van Hinsbergen, Douwe J J ^a,b   Dekkers, Mark J ^a   Koç, Ayten ^a,c  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^c MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Aegean; Irm component analysis; Orocline; Palaeomagnetism; Remagnetization

Indexed keywords

CARBONATE PLATFORM; CRETACEOUS; EOCENE; FLYSCH; FORELAND BASIN; MIOCENE; PALEOMAGNETISM; REMAGNETIZATION; REMANENT MAGNETIZATION; SECULAR VARIATION; STRATIGRAPHIC BOUNDARY; STRIKE-SLIP FAULT; UNCONFORMITY;

ANATOLIA; TURKEY;

EID: 77953343847     PISSN: 13000985     EISSN: 1303619X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3906/yer-0904-1     Document Type: Article

References (170)

1. AKAY, E. & UYSAL, S. 1981. Orta Toroslari{dotless}n Bati{dotless}si{dotless}ndaki (Antalya) Neojen C ̧ökellerinin Stratigrafisi, Sedimentolojisi ve Yapi{dotless}sal Jeolojisi [Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Structural Geology of Neogene Sediments in the West of Central Taurides (Antalya)]. Mineral Research and Exploration Institute (MTA) Turkey Report no. 276 [unpublished, in Turkish].
2. AKAY, E., UYSAL, S., POISSON, A., CRAVETTE, J. & MÜLLER, C. 1985.Antalya Neojen havzasi{dotless}ni{dotless}n straigrafisi [Stratigraphy of AntalyaNeogene Basin]. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 28,105-119.
3. Alçiçek, M. C. 2007. Tectonic development of an orogen-top rift recorded by its terrestrial sedimentation pattern: The Neogene Esen Basin of southwestern Anatolia. Sedimentary Geology 200, 117-140.
4. AUBOUIN, J. 1957. Essai de corrélation stratigraphique de la Grèce occidentale. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 7, 281-304.
5. Baǧci, u. & PARLAK, O. 2009. Petrology of the Tekirova (Antalya) ophiolite (Southern Turkey): evidence for diverse magma generations and their tectonic implications during Neotethyan-subduction. International Journal of Earth Sciences 98, 387-405.
6. BARKA, A. & REILINGER, R. 1997. Active tectonics of the Eastern Mediterranean region: deduced from GPS, neotectonic and seismicity data. Annali di Geofisica 40, 587-610.
7. BECK, M.E., BURMESTER, R.F., KONDOPOULOU, D.P. & ATZEMOGLOU, A. 2001. The palaeomagnetism of Lesbos, NE Aegean, and the eastern Mediterranean inclination anomaly. Geophysical Journal International 145, 233-245.
8. BERNOULLI, D., DEGRACIANSKY, P.C. & MONOD, O. 1974. The extension of the Lycian Nappes (SW Turkey) into the SE Aegean islands. Eclogae Geologicae Helveticae 67, 39-90.
9. BIGGIN, A., VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., LANGEREIS, C.G., STRAATHOF, G.B. & DEENEN, M.H. 2008. Geomagnetic Secular variation in the Cretaceous Normal Superchron and in the Jurassic. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 169, 3-19.
10. BIZON, G., Biju-Duval, B.LETOUZAY, J., MONOD, O., POISSON, A.,özer, B. & öztümer, E.1974. Nouvelles precisions stratigraphiques concernant les bassins tertiaires du sud de la Turquie (Antalya, Mut, Adana). Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrol, Paris 29, 305-320.
11. BLUMENTHAL, M.M. 1963. Le système structural du Taurus sud Anatolies. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. Livre à Mémoire de Professor P. Fallot, Mémoir hors-série 1, 611-662.
12. BOZKURT, E. 2001. Late Alpine evolution of the central Menderes Massif, western Turkey. International Journal of Earth Sciences 89, 728-744.
13. BOZKURT, E. 2004. Granitoid rocks of the southern Menderes Massif (southwestern Turkey): field evidence for Tertiary magmatism in an extensional shear zone. International Journal of Earth Sciences 93, 52-71.
14. BOZKURT, E. 2007. Extensional v. contractional origin for the southern Menderes shear zone, SW Turkey: tectonic and metamorphic implications. Geological Magazine 144, 191-210.
15. BOZKURT, E. & OBERHÄNSLI, R. 2001. Menderes Massif (Western Turkey): structural, metamorphic and magmatic evolution - a synthesis. International Journal of Earth Sciences 89, 679-708.
16. BOZKURT, E. & PARK, R.G. 1994. Southern Menderes Massif: an incipient metamorphic core complex in western Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society, London 151, 213-216.
17. BOZKURT, E. & SATIR, M. 2000. The southern Menderes Massif (western Turkey): geochronology and exhumation history. Geological Journal 35, 285-296.
18. BRUNN, J.H., DE GRACIANSKY, P.C., GUTNIC, M., JUTEAU, T., LEFÉVRE, R., HARCOUX, J., MONOD, O. & POISSON, A. 1970. Structures majeurs et correlations stratigraphiques dans les Taurides occidentales. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 12, 515-551.
19. BUTLER, R.F. 1992. Palaeomagnetism: Magnetic Domains to Geologic Terranes: Boston, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
20. CANDAN, O., DORA, Ö.O., OBERHÄNSLI, R., Çetinkaplan, M.,PARTZSCH, J.H., WARKUS, F.C. & Du&RR, S.2001.Pan-African high-pressure metamorphism in the Precambrian basement of the Menderes Massif, Western Anatolia,Turkey. International Journal of Earth Sciences 89, 793-811.
21. CAREY, S.W. 1958. A tectonic approach to continental drift. In Carey, S.W., (ed), Continental Drift-A Symposium, Hobart, Tasmania, 177-355.
22. Çelik, Ö.F. 2008. Detailed geochemistry and K-Ar geochronology of the metamorphic sole rocks and their mafic dykes from the Mersin Ophiolite, Southern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 17, 685-708.
23. 39Ar ages from the metamorphic sole rocks of the Tauride Belt Ophiolites, southern Turkey: implications for the rapid cooling history. Geological Magazine 143, 213-227.
24. Cihan, M., Saraç, G. & Gökçe, O. 2003. Insights into biaxial extensional tectonics: an example from the Sandi{dotless}kli{dotless} Graben, western Anatolia, Turkey. Geological Journal 38, 47-66.
25. Çiner, A., Karabiyikoǧlu, M., MONOD, O., Deynoux, M. & Tuzcu, S. 2008. Late Cenozoic sedimentary evolution of the Antalya Basin, Southern Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 17, 1-41.
26. COLLINS, A.S. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 1997. Lycian melange, southwestern Turkey: an emplaced Late Cretaceous accretionary complex. Geology 25, 255-258.
27. COLLINS, A.S. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 1998. Processes of Late Cretaceous to Late Miocene episodic thrust-sheet translation in the Lycian Taurides, SW Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society, London 155, 759-772.
28. COLLINS, A.S. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 2003. Kinematic evidence for Late Mesozoic-Miocene emplacement of the Lycian allochthon over the Western Anatolide Belt, SW Turkey.Geological Journal 38, 295-310.
29. CUNNINGHAM, W.D. 2005. Active intracontinental transpressional mountain building in the Mongolian Altai: defining a new class of orogen. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 240, 436-444.
30. CUNNINGHAM, W.D. 2007. Structural and topographic characteristics of restraining bend mountain ranges of the Altai, Gobi Altai and easternmost Tien Shan. In: CUNNINGHAM, W.D. & MANN, P. (eds), Tectonics of Strike-slip Restraining and Releasing Bends. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 290, 219-237.
31. DANKERS, P.H.M. & ZIJDERVELD, J.D.A. 1981. Alternating field demagnetization of rocks, and the problem of gyromagnetic remanence. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 53, 89-92.
32. DE GRACIANSKY, P.C. 1972. Recherches géologiques dans le Taurus lycien occidental. Thèse Doctorat d'État, Université Paris Sud (Orsay).
33. DEENEN, M.H.L, LANGEREIS, C.G., VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J. & BIGGIN, A.J. Submitted. Geomagnetic secular variation and the statistics of palaeomagnetic directions. Geophysical Journal International.
34. DEYNOUX, M., Çiner, A., Monod, O., Karabiyikoǧlu, M., Manatschal, G. & Tuzcu, S. 2005. Facies architecture and depositional evolution of alluvial fan to fan-delta complexes in the tectonically active Miocene Köprüçay Basin, Isparta Angle, Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 173, 315-343.
35. Dilek, y. & Whitney, D.L. 1997. Counterclockwise P-T-t trajectory from the metamorphic sole of a Neo-Tethyan ophiolite (Turkey). Tectonophysics 280, 295-310.
36. DUERMEIJER, C.E., KRIJGSMAN, W., LANGEREIS, C.G. & TEN VEEN, J.H. 1998. Post early Messinian counter-clockwise rotations on Crete: implications for the late Miocene to Recent kinematics of the southern Hellenic Arc. Tectonophysics 298, 77-89.
37. DUMONT, J.F., GUTNIC, M., MARCOUX, J., MONOD, O. & POISSON, A. 1972. Le Trias des Taurides occidentales (Turquie). Definition du bassin pamphylien: un nouveau domain à ophiolites à la marge externe de la chaine taurique. Zeitschift Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft 123, 385-409.
38. DUMONT, J.F. & KEREY, E. 1975. L'accident de Kirkkavak, un decrochement majeur dans le Taurus occidental (Turquie). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 7, 1071-1073.
39. DUMONT, J.F., POISSON, A. & ŞAHINCI, A. 1979. Sur l'existence de coulissements sinistres recentes a l'extermité orientale de l'arc ageen (sud-ouest de la Turquie). Comptes Rendus Acadademie Science Paris 289, 261-264.
40. DUNLOP, D. & Özdemir, Ö. 1997. Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers: Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
41. EGLI, R. 2003. Analysis of the field dependence of remanent magnetization curves. Journal of Geophysical Research 108, 2081, doi:10,1029/2002JB002023.
42. EGLI, R. 2004. Characterization of individual rock magnetic components by analysis of remanence curves. 2. Fundamental properties of coercivity distributions. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 29, 851-867.
43. FARINACCI, A. & Köylüoǧlu, M. 1982. Evolution of the Jurassic-Cretaceous Taurus shelf (southern Turkey). Boletino della Società Palaeontologica Italiana 21, 267-276.
44. FISHER, R.A. 1953. Dispersion on a sphere. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A217, 295-305.
45. FLECKER, R., ELLAM, R.M., MÜLLER, C., POISSON, A., ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & TURNER, J. 1998. Application of Sr isotope stratigraphy and sedimentary analysis to the origin and evolution of the Neogene basins in the Isparta Angle, southern Turkey. Tectonophysics 298, 83-101.
46. FLECKER, R., POISSON, A. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 2005. Facies and palaeogeographic evidence for the Miocene evolution of the Isparta Angle in its regional eastern Mediterranean context. Sedimentary Geology 173, 277-314.
47. FLECKER, R.M., ROBERTSON, A.H.F., POISSON, A. & MÜLLER, C. 1995. Facies and tectonic significance of two contrasting Miocene basins in south coastal Turkey. Terra Nova 7, 221-232.
48. FORSTER, M.A. & LISTER, G.S. 2009. Core-complex-related extension of the Aegean lithosphere initiated at the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Journal of Geophysical Research 114, B02401,doi:10.1029/2007JB005382.
49. FRIZON DE LAMOTTE, D., POISSON, A., AUBOURG, C. & Temiz, H. 1995. Chevauchements post Tortoniens vers L'ouest puis vers le sud au coeur de l'Angle d'Isparta (Taurus, Turquie). Conséquences Géodynamiques. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 166, 57-66.
50. GALLET, Y., BESSE, J., KRYSTYN, L. & MARCOUX, J. 1996. Norian magnetostratigraphy from the Scheiblkogel section, Austria: constraint on the origin of the Antalya Nappes, Turkey. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 140, 113-122.
51. GALLET, Y., BESSE, J., KRYSTYN, L., MARCOUX, J., GUEX, J. & THÉVENIAUT, H. 2000. Magnetostratigraphy of the Kavaalani{dotless} section (southwestern Turkey): consequence for the origin of the Antalya Calcareous Nappes (Turkey) and for the Norian (Late Triassic) magnetic polarity timescale. Geophysical Research Letters 27, 2033-2036.
52. GALLET, Y., BESSE, J., KRYSTYN, L., THEVENIAUT, H. & MARCOUX, J. 1993. Magnetostratigraphy of the Kavur Tepe section (southwestern Turkey): a magnetic polarity timescale for the Norian. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 117, 443-456.
53. GESSNER, K., RING, U., JOHNSON, C., HETZEL, R., PASSCHIER, C.W. & GÜNGÖR, T. 2001. An active bivergent rolling-hinge detachment system: Central Menderes metamorphic core complex in western Turkey. Geology 29, 611-614.
54. GLOVER, C.P. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 1998a. Neotectonic intersection of the Aegean and Cyprus tectonic arcs: extensional and strike- slip faulting in the Isparta Angle, SW Turkey. Tectonophysics 298, 103-132.
55. GLOVER, C.P. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 1998b. Role of regional extension and uplift in the Plio-Pleistocene evolution of the Aksu Basin, SW Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society, London 155, 365-387.
56. GLOVER, C.P. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 2003. Origin of tufa (cool-water carbonate) and related terraces in the Antalya area, SW Turkey. Geological Journal 38, 329-358.
57. GONG, Z., DEKKERS, M.J., HESLOP, D. & MULLENDER, T.A.T. 2009. End-member modeling of isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) acquisition curves: a novel approach to diagnose remagnetization. Geophysical Journal International 178, 693-701.
58. GUTNIC, M., MONOD, O., POISSON, A. & DUMONT, J.F. 1979. Géologie des Taurides occidentales (Türquie). Mémoir de Société Géologique de France 137, 1-112.
59. HAYWARD, A.B. 1983. Coastal alluvial fans of Miocene age in S.W. Turkey. In: COLLINSON, J.D. & LEWIN, J., (eds), Modern and Ancient Fluvial Systems. Sedimentology Special Publications 6, 323-336.
60. HAYWARD, A.B. 1984a. Hemipelagic chalks in a clastic submarine fan sequence. In: STOW, D.A.V. & PIPER, D.J.W. (eds), Fine-grained Sediments. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 14, 453-467.
61. HAYWARD, A.B. 1984b. Miocene clastic sedimentation related to the emplacement of the Lycian Nappes and the Antalya Compex, S.W. Turkey. In: DIXON, J.E. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. (eds), Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society, London Special Publications 17, 287-300.
62. HAYWARD, A.B. 1984c. Sedimentation and basin formation related to ophiolite nappe emplacement, Miocene, SW Turkey. Sedimentary Geology 71, 105-129.
63. HAYWARD, A.B. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 1982. Direction of ophiolite emplacement inferred from Cretaceous and Tertiary sediments of an adjacent autochton, the Bey Daǧlari{dotless}, southwest Turkey. Geological Society of America Bulletin 93, 68-75.
64. HAYWARD, A.B., ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & SCOFFIN, T. 1996. Miocene patch reefs from a Mediterranean marginal terrigenous setting in southwest Turkey. In: FRANSEEN, E.K., ESTEBAN, M., WARD, W.C. & ROUCHY, J.-P. (eds), Models for Carbonate Stratigraphy from Miocene Reef Complexes of Mediterranean Regions. Society of Economic Mineralogists and Palaeontologists, Concepts in Sedimentology and Palaeontology 5, 317-332.
65. HESLOP, D. & DILLON, M. 2007. Unmixing magnetic remanence curves without a priori knowledge. Geophysical Journal International 170, 556-566.
66. HESLOP, D., MCINTOSH, G. & DEKKERS, M.J. 2004. Using time- and temperature-dependent Preisach models to investigate the limitations of modelling isothermal remanent magnetization acquisition curves with cumulative log Gaussian functions. Geophysical Journal International 157, 55-63.
67. HESLOP, D., VON DOBENECK, T. & HÖCKER, M. 2007. Using non- negative matrix factorization in the 'unmixing' of diffuse reflectance spec. Marine Geology 241, 63-78.
68. HETZEL, R., PASSCHIER, C.W., RING, U. & DORA, Ö.O. 1995a. Bivergent extension in orogenic belts: the Menderes Massif (southwestern Turkey). Geology 23, 455-458.
69. HETZEL, R., RING, U., AKAL, C. & TROESCH, M. 1995b. Miocene NNE- directed extensional unroofing in the Menderes Massif, southwestern Turkey. Journal of the Geological Society, London 152, 639-564.
70. HORNER, F. & FREEMAN, R. 1982. Preliminary palaeomagnetic results from the Ionian Zone, western Greece. EOS 63, p. 1273.
71. HORNER, F. & FREEMAN, R. 1983. Palaeomagnetic evidence from pelagic limestones for clockwise rotation of the Ionian zone, Western Greece. Tectonophysics 98, 11-27.
72. HÜSING, S.K., ZACHARIASSE, W.J., VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., KRIJGSMAN, W., Inceöz, M., Harzhauser, M., Mandic, O. & Kroh, A. 2009. Oligo-Miocene foreland basin evolution in SE Anatolia: constraints on the closure of the eastern Tethys gateway. In: VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., EDWARDS, M.A. & GOVERS, R. (eds), Geodynamics of Collision and Collapse at the Africa-Arabia- Eurasia Subduction Zone. Geological Society, London, Special Publication 311, 107-132.
73. Işik, v., Seyitoǧlu, G. & Çemen, I. 2003. Ductile-brittle transition along the Alaşehir detachment fault and its structural relationship with the Simav detachment fault, Menderes massif, western Turkey. Tectonophysics 374, 1-18.
74. JACOBSHAGEN, V. 1986. Geologie von Griechenland: Berlin-Stuttgart, Borntraeger.
75. JOLIVET, L. 2001. A comparison of geodetic and finite strain pattern in the Aegean, geodynamic implications. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 187, 95-104.
76. JUTEAU, T., NICOLAS, A., DUBESSEY, J., FRUCHARD, J.C. & BOUCHEZ, J.L. 1977. Structural relationships in the Antalya Complex, Turkey: possible model for an oceanic ridge. Geological Society of America Bulletin 88, 1740-1748.
77. Karabiyikoǧlu, M., Tuzcu, S., Çiner, A., Deynoux, M., Örçen, S. & Hakyemez, A. 2005. Facies and environmental setting of the Miocene coral reefs in the late-orogenic fill of the Antalya Basin, western Taurides, Turkey: implications for tectonic control and sea-level changes. Sedimentary Geology 173, 345-371.
78. KIRSCHVINK, J.L. 1980. The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astrological Society 62, 699-718.
79. KISSEL, C., AVERBUCH, O., FRIZON DE LAMOTTE, D., MONOD, O. & ALLERTON, S. 1993. First palaeomagnetic evidence for a post- Eocene clockwise rotation of the Western Taurides thrust belt east of the Isparta reentrant (Southwestern Turkey). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 117, 1-14.
80. KISSEL, C., JAMET, M. & LAJ, C. 1984. Palaeomagnetic evidence of Miocene and Pliocene rotational deformations of the Aegean Area. In: DIXON, J.E. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. (eds), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society, London Special Publications 17, 669-679.
81. KISSEL, C. & LAJ, C. 1988. The Tertiary geodynamical evolution of the Aegean arc: a palaeomagnetic reconstruction. Tectonophysics 146, 183-201.
82. KISSEL, C., LAJ, C. & MÜLLER, C. 1985. Tertiary geodynamical evolution of northwestern Greece: palaeomagnetic results. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 72, 190-204.
83. KISSEL, C., LAJ, C., POISSON, A. & GÖRÜR, N. 2003. Palaeomagnetic reconstruction of the Cenozoic evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Tectonophysics 362, 199-217.
84. KISSEL, C., LAJ, C., POISSON, A. & SIMEAKIS, K. 1989. A pattern of block rotations in central Aegea. In: KISSEL, C. & LAJ, C. (eds), Palaeomagnetic Rotations and Continental Deformation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 115-129.
85. KISSEL, C. & POISSON, A. 1986. Étude paléomagnetique des formations néogènes du bassin d'Antalya (Taurides occidentales-Turquie). Comptes Rendus Acadademie Science Paris 302, Série II, 711-716.
86. KISSEL, C. & POISSON, A. 1987. Étude paléomagnetique préliminaire des formations cénozoïques des Bey Daglari (Taurides occidentales, Turquie). Comptes Rendus Acadademie Science Paris 304, Série II, 343-348.
87. KISSEL, C., SPERANZA, F. & MILICEVIC, V. 1995. Palaeomagnetism of external southern Dinarides and northern Albanides: implications for the Cenozoic activity of the Scutari-Pec shear zone. Journal of Geophysical Research 100, 14999-15007.
88. Koşun, E., Poisson, A., Çiner, A., Wernli, R. & Monod, O. 2009. Syn-tectonic sedimentary evolution of the Miocene Çatallar Basin, southwestern Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 34,466-479.
89. KRIJGSMAN, W. & TAUXE, L. 2004. Shallow bias in the Mediterranean palaeomagnetic directions caused by inclination error. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 222, 685-695.
90. KRUIVER, P.P., DEKKERS, M.J. & HESLOP, D. 2001. Quantification of magnetic coercivity components by the analysis of acquisition curves of isothermal remanent magnetisation. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 189, 269-276.
91. KRUIVER, P.P., LANGEREIS, C.G., DEKKERS, M.J. & KRIJGSMAN, W. 2003. Rock-magnetic properties of multi-component natural remanent magnetisation in alluvial red beds (NE Spain). Geophysical Journal International 153, 317-332.
92. KRUIVER, P.P. & PASSIER, H.F. 2001. Coercivity analysis of magnetic phases in sapropel S1 related to variations in redox conditions, including an investigation of the S-ratio. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2, 1063, doi:10.1029/2001GC000181.
93. LAJ, C., JAMET, M., SOREL, D. & VALENTE, J.P. 1982. First palaeomagnetic results from Mio-Pliocene series of the Hellenic sedimentary arc. Tectonophysics 86, 45-67.
94. LAUER, J.P. 1981. L'évolution géodynamique de la Turquie et de la Chypre deduite de l'étude palaeomagnetique. Thesis, Université Strasbourg.
95. LOURENS, L.J., HILGEN, F.J., LASKAR, J., SHACKLETON, N.J. & WILSON, D. 2004. Chapter 21:The Neogene Period.In: GRADSTEIN, F.M., OGG, J.G. & SMITH, A.G. (eds), A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 409-440.
96. MARCOUX, J., RICOU, L.E., BURG, J.-P. & BRUN, J.-P. 1989. Shear-sense criteria in the Antalya and Alanya thrust system (southwestern Turkey): evidence for a southward displacement. Tectonophysics 161, 81-91.
97. MARTON, E., PAPANIKOLAOU, D.J. & LEKKAS, E. 1990. Palaeomagnetic results from the Pindos, Paxos and Ionian zones of Greece. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 62, 60-69.
98. MAURITSCH, H.J., SCHOLGER, R., BUSHATI, S.L. & RAMIZ, H. 1995. Palaeomagnetic results from southern Albania and their significance for the geodynamic evolution of the Dinarides, Albanides and Hellenides. Tectonophysics 242, 5-18.
99. MAURITSCH, H.J., SCHOLGER, R., BUSHATI, S.L. & XHOMO, A. 1996. Palaeomagnetic investigations in Northern Albania and their significance for the geodynamic evolution of the Adriatic- Aegean realm. In: MORRIS, A. & TARLING, D.H. (eds), Palaeomagnetism and Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 105, 265-275.
100. MCFADDEN, P.L. 1998. The fold test as an analytical tool. Geophysical Journal International 135, 329-338.
101. MCFADDEN, P.L. & LOWES, F.J. 1981. The discrimination of mean directions drawn from Fisher distributions. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astrological Society 67, 19-33.
102. MCFADDEN, P.C. & MCELHINNY, M.W. 1990. Classification of the reversal test in palaeomagnetism. Geophysical Journal International 103, 725-729.
103. MCFADDEN, P.L., MERRIL, R.T., MCELHINNY, M.W. & LEE, S. 1991. Reversals of the Earth's magnetic field and temporal variations of the dynamo families. Journal of Geophysical Research 96,3923-3933.
104. MCKENZIE, D. 1978. Active tectonics of the Alpine-Himalayan belt: the Aegean Sea and surrounding regions. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astrological Society 55, 217-254.
105. MOIX, P., BECCALETTO, L., KOZUR, H.W., HOCHARD, C., ROSSELET, F. & STAMPFLI, G.M. 2008. A new classification of the Turkish terranes and sutures and its implication for the palaeotectonic history of the region. Tectonophysics 451, 7-39.
106. MORRIS, A. 1995. Rotational deformation during Palaeogene thrusting and basin closure in eastern central Greece: palaeomagnetic evidence from Mesozoic carbonates. Geophysical Journal International 121, 827-847.
107. MORRIS, A. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 1993. Miocene remagnetisation of carbonate platform and Antalya Complex units within the Isparta Angle, SW Turkey. Tectonophysics 220, 243-266.
108. MULLENDER, T.A.T., VAN VELZEN, A.J. & DEKKERS, M.J. 1993. Continuous drift correction and separate identification of ferrimagnetic and paramagnetic contribution in thermamagnetic runs. Geophysical Journal International 114,663-672.
109. OKAY, A.I. 1989. Geology of the Menderes Massif and the Lycian Nappes south of Denizli, western Taurides. Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) Bulletin 109, 37-51.
110. ÖNEN, A.P. & HALL, R. 2000. Sub-ophiolite metamorphic rocks from NW Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 18, 483-495.
111. ÖZER, S., Sözbilir, H., Özkar, I., toker, v. & Sari, B. 2001. Stratigraphy of Upper Cretaceous-Palaeogene sequences in the southern and eastern Menderes Massif (western Turkey). International Journal of Earth Sciences 89, 852-866.
112. 39Ar ages from the metamorphic sole of the Mersin ophiolite (southern Turkey). Tectonophysics 301, 145-158.
113. PASSIER, H.F., DE LANGE, G.J. & DEKKERS, M.J. 2001. Rock-magnetic properties and geochemistry of the active oxidation front and the youngest sapropel in the Mediterranean. Geophysical Journal International 145, 604-614.
114. Platzman, E.S., Tapirdamaz, C. & Sanver, M. 1998. Neogene anticlockwise rotation of Anatolia (Turkey): preliminary palaeomagnetic and geochronological results. Tectonophysics 299, 175-189.
115. POISSON, A. 1967. Données nouvelles sur le Crétacé superieur et le Tertiaire du Taurus au NW d'Antalya (Turquie). Comptes Rendus Academie Science Paris 264, 2443-2446.
116. POISSON, A. 1977. Récherches géologiques dans les Taurides occidentales (Turquie). Thesis, Université de Paris-Sud.
117. POISSON, A. 1984. The extension of the Ionian trough into southwestern Turkey. In: DIXON, J.E. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. (eds), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 17, 241-250.
118. POISSON, A., WERNLI, R., SAGULAR, E.K. & TEMIZ, H. 2003a. New data concerning the age of the Aksu Thrust in the south ofthe Aksu valley, Isparta Angle (SW Turkey): consequences for the Antalya Basin and the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Journal 38, 311-327.
119. POISSON, A., Yaǧmurlu, F., Bozcu, M. & Şentürk, M. 2003b. New insights on the tectonic setting and evolution around the apex of the Isparta Angle (SW Turkey). Geological Journal 38, 257-282.
120. PRICE, S.P. & SCOTT, B.C. 1994. Fault-block rotations at the edge of a zone of continental extension, southwest Turkey. Journal of Structural Geology 16, 381-392.
121. REUBER, I., WHITECHURCH, H. & CARON, J.M. 1982. Setting of gabbro dyklets in an ophiolite complex (Antalya, Turkey) by hydraulic fracturing: downward injections of residual liquids. Nature 296, 141-143.
122. RICOU, L.E., ARGYRIADIS, I. & MARCOUX, J. 1975. L'axe calcaire du Taurus, un alignement de fenêtres arabo-africaines sous des nappes radiolaritiques, ophiolitiques et métamorphiques. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 17, 1024-1043.
123. RIMMELÉ, G., JOLIVET, L., OBERHÄNSLI, R. & GOFFÉ, B. 2003. Deformation history of the high-pressure Lycian Nappes and implications for the tectonic evolution of SW Turkey. Tectonics 22, 1007-1029.
124. RIMMELÉ, G., OBERHÄNSLI, R., CANDAN, O., GOFFÉ, B. & JOLIVET, L. 2006. The wide distribution of HP-LT rocks in the Lycian Belt (Western Turkey): implications for accretionary wedge geometry. In: ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & MOUNTRAKIS, D. (eds),Tectonic Development of the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 260, 447-466.
125. ROBERTSON, A.H.F. 1993. Mesozoic-Tertiary sedimentary and tectonic evolution of Neotethyan carbonate platforms, margins and small ocean basins in the Antalya Complex, SW Turkey. In: FROSTICK, L.E. & STEEL, R. (eds), Sedimentation, Tectonics and Eustacy: Sea-level Changes at Active Margins. Special Publication of the International Association of Sedimentologists 20, 415-465.
126. ROBERTSON, A.H.F., POISSON, A. & AKINCI, Ö. 2003. Developments in research concerning Mesozoic-Tertiary Tetyhs and neotectonics in the Isparta Angle, SW Turkey. Geological Journal 38, 195-234.
127. ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & WOODCOCK, N.H. 1980. Strike-slip related sedimentation in the Antalya Complex, S.W. Turkey. International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 4, 127-145.
128. ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & WOODCOCK, N.H. 1981a. Alaki{dotless}r Çay group, Antalya Complex, SW Turkey: a deformed Mesozoic carbonate margin. Sedimentary Geology 30, 95-131.
129. ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & WOODCOCK, N.H. 1981b. Bilelyeri Group, Antalya Complex: deposition on a Mesozoic continental margin in S.W. Turkey. Sedimentology 28, 381-399.
130. ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & WOODCOCK, N.H. 1981c. Gödene zone, Antalya Complex: volcanism and sedimentation along a Mesozoic continental margin, S.W. Turkey. Geologische Rundschau 70, 1177-1214.
131. ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & WOODCOCK, N.H. 1982. Sedimentary history of the south-western segment of the Mesozoic-Tertiary Antalya continental margin, south-western Turkey. Eclogae Geologicae Helveticae 75, 517-562.
132. ROBERTSON, A.H.F. & WOODCOCK, N.H. 1984. The SW. segment of the Antalya Complex, Turkey as a Mesozoic-Tertiary Tethyan continental margin. In: DIXON, J.E. & ROBERTSON, A.H.F. (eds), The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 17, 251-271.
133. SARI, B. & ÖZER, S. 2002. Upper Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Bey Daǧlari{dotless} carbonate platform, Korkuteli area (Western Taurides, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 11, 39-59.
134. SARI, B., TASLI, K. & ÖZER, S. 2009. Benthonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the upper Cretaceous (middle Cenomanian-Coniacian) sequences of the Bey Daǧlari{dotless} carbonate platform, western Taurides, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 18, 393-425.
135. SARI, B., STEUBER, T. & ÖZER, S. 2004. First record of Upper Turonian rudists (Mollusca, Hippuritoidea) in the Bey Daǧlari{dotless} carbonate platform, Western Taurides (Turkey): taxonomy andstrontium isotope stratigraphy of Vaccinites praegiganteus (Toucas, 1904). Cretaceous Research 25, 235-248.
136. SCHEEPERS, P. 1992. No tectonic rotation for the Apulia-Gargano foreland in the Pleistocene. Geophysical Research Letters 19, 2275-2278.
137. Şenel, m. 1997. 1/250.000 Scale Geological Maps of Turkey, Fethiye and Antalya Sheets. Mineral Research and Exploration Institute (MTA) of Turkey Publications.
138. Şenel, m. 2002. 1/500.000 Scale Geological Map of Turkey, İzmir, Ankara, Denizli and Konya Sheets. Mineral Research and Exploration Institute (MTA) of Turkey Publications.
139. Şengör, A.M.C., GÖRÜr, N. & Şaroǧlu, F. 1985. Strike-slip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study. In: BIDDLE, K.T. & CHRISTIE-BLICK, N. (eds), Basin Formation and Sedimentation. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists Special Publications 37, 227-264.
140. Şengör, A.M.C. & Yilmaz, Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution of Turkey: a plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysics 75, 181-241.
141. Speranza, F., Islami, I., Kissel, C. & Hyseni, A. 1995. Palaeomagnetic evidence for Cenozoic clockwise rotation of the external Albanides. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 129, 121-134.
142. Speranza, F. & Kissel, C. 1993. First palaeomagnetism of Eocene rocks from Gargano: widespread overprint or non-rotation? Geophysical Research Letters 20, 2627-2630.
143. SPERANZA, F., KISSEL, C., ISLAMI, I., HYSENI, A. & LAJ, C. 1992. First palaeomagnetic evidence for rotation of the Ionian zone of Albania. Geophysical Research Letters 19, 697-700.
144. SPEZZAFERRI, S. 1994. Planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and taxonomy of the Oligocene and Lower Miocene in the oceanic record: an overview. Palaeontographia Italica 87, 1-187.
145. Stöckli, R., Vermote, E., Saleous, N., SIMMON, R. & HERRING, D. 2005. The Blue Marble Next Generation - A true color earth dataset including seasonal dynamics from MODIS.,http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/BlueMarble/.
146. TAUXE, L. & KENT, D.V. 2004. A simplified statistical model for the geomagnetic field and the detection of shallow bias in palaeomagnetic inclinations: was the ancient magnetic field dipolar? In: CHANNELL, J.E.T., KENT, D.V., LOWRIE, W. & MEERT, J.G. (eds), Timescales of the Palaeomagnetic Field, Geophysical Monograph. American Geophysical Union 145, 101-115.
147. TAUXE, L., KODAMA, K.P. & KENT, D.V. 2008. Testing corrections for palaeomagnetic inclination error in sedimentary rocks: A comparative approach. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 169, 152-165.
148. TAUXE, L. & WATSON, G.S. 1994. The fold test: an eigen analysis approach. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 122, 331-341.
149. TAYMAZ, T., JACKSON, J. & MCKENZIE, D. 1991. Active tectonics of the north and central Aegean Sea. Geophysical Journal International 106, 433-490.
150. TEN VEEN, J.H. 2004. Extension of Hellenic forearc shear zones in SW Turkey: the Pliocene-Quaternary deformation of the Esen Çay Basin. Journal of Geodynamics 37, 181-204.
151. TEN VEEN, J.H., BOULTON, S.J. & Alçiçek, M.C. 2009. From palaeotectonics to neotectonics in the Neotethys realm: The importance of kinematic decoupling and inherited structural grain inSW Anatolia (Turkey). Tectonophysics 473, 261-281.
152. TEN VEEN, J.H., WOODSIDE, J.M., ZITTER, T.A.C., DUMONT, J.F., MASCLE, J. & VOLONSKAIA, A. 2004. Neotectonic evolution of the Anaximander Mountains at the junction of the Hellenic and Cyprus arcs. Tectonophysics 391, 35-65.
153. TIREL, C., GAUTIER, P., VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J. & WORTEL, M.J.R. 2009. Sequential development of metamorphic core complexes: numerical simulations and comparison to the Cyclades, Greece. In: VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., EDWARDS, M.A. & GOVERS, R. (eds), Collision and Collapse at the Africa-Arabia- Eurasia Subduction Zone. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 311, 257-292.
154. TORSVIK, T.H., MÜLLER, R.D., VAN DER VOO, R., STEINBERGER, B. & GAINA, C. 2008. Global plate motion frames: toward a unified model. Reviews of Geophysics 41, RG3004, doi:10.1029/2007RG000227.
155. TOZZI, M., KISSEL, C., FUNICIELLO, R., LAJ, C. & PAROTTO, M. 1988. A clockwise rotation of southern Apulia? Geophysical Research Letters 15, 681-684.
156. UYSAL, S., DUMONT, J.F. & POISSON, A. 1980. The Platforms of the Western Taurides. Mineral Research and Exploration Institute (MTA) of Turkey Report no. 6861 [unpublished, in Turkish].
157. VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., DEKKERS, M.J., BOZKURT, E. & KOOPMAN, M., 2010. Exhumation with a twist: paleomagnetic constraints on the evolution of the Menderes metamorphic core complex (western Turkey). Tectonics, 29: TC2650, doi:10.1029/2009TC 002596.
158. VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., Dupont-Nivet, G., Nakov, R., Oud, K. & Panaiotu,C.; 2008. No significant post-Eocene rotation of the Moesian Platform and Rhodope (Bulgaria): implications for the kinematic evolution of the Carpathian and Aegean arcs. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 273, 345-358.
159. VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., HAFKENSCHEID, E., SPAKMAN, W., MEULENKAMP, J.E. & WORTEL, M.J.R. 2005a. Nappe stacking resulting from subduction of oceanic and continental lithosphere below Greece. Geology 33, 325-328.
160. VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., KRIJGSMAN, W., LANGEREIS, C.G., CORNÉE, J.J., DUERMEIJER, C.E. & VAN VUGT, N. 2007. Discrete Plio- Pleistocene phases of tilting and counterclockwise rotation in the southeastern Aegean arc (Rhodos, Greece): early Pliocene formation of the south Aegean left-lateral strike-slip system. Journal of the Geological Society, London 164, 1-12.
161. van Hinsbergen, D.J.J., Langereis, C.G. & Meulenkamp, J.E. 2005b. Revision of the timing, magnitude and distribution of Neogene rotations in the western Aegean region. Tectonophysics 396, 1-34.
162. VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J., ZACHARIASSE, W.J., WORTEL, M.J.R. & MEULENKAMP, J.E. 2005c. Underthrusting and exhumation: a comparison between the External Hellenides and the 'hot' Cycladic and 'cold' South Aegean core complexes (Greece). Tectonics 24, TC2011, doi:10.1029/2004TC001692.
163. VANDAMME, D. 1994. A new method to determine palaeosecular variation. Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors 85, 131-142.
164. VASILIEV I., FRANKE C., MEELDIJK J.D., DEKKERS M.J., LANGEREIS C.G. & KRIJGSMAN W. 2008. Putative greigite magnetofossils from the Pliocene epoch, Nature Geoscience 1, 782-786.
165. VRIELYNCK, B., BONNEAU, M., DANELIAN, T., CADET, J.-P. & POISSON, A. 2003. New insights on the Antalya Nappes in the apex of the Isparta Angle: the Isparta Çay unit revisited. Geological Journal 38, 283-293.
166. WELTJE, G.J. 1997. End-member modeling of compositional data: Numerical-statistical algorithms for solving the explicit mixing problem. Mathematical Geology 29, 503-546.
167. WOODSIDE, J., MASCLE, J., HUGUEN, C. & VOLKONSKAIA, A. 2000. The Rhodes basin, a post-Miocene tectonic trough. Marine Geology 165, 1-12.
168. ZACHARIASSE, W.J., VAN HINSBERGEN, D.J.J. & FORTUIN, A.R. 2008. Mass wasting and uplift on Crete and Karpathos (Greece) during the early Pliocene related to beginning of south Aegean left-lateral, strike slip tectonics. Geological Society of America Bulletin 120, 976-993.
169. ZIJDERVELD, J.D.A. 1967. A.c. demagnetisation of rocks: analysis of results. In: COLLINSON, D.W. & AL, E. (eds), Methods in Palaeomagnetism. Amsterdam, Elsevier, 254-286.
170. ZITTER, T.A.C., WOODSIDE, J.M. & MASCLE, J. 2003. The Anaximander Mountains: a clue to the tectonics of southwest Anatolia. Geological Magazine 38, 375-394.