Young people at risk of psychosis: A user-led exploration of interpersonal relationships and communication of psychological difficulties

Early Intervention in Psychiatry

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 162-168

  Byrne, Rory ^a   Morrison, Anthony P ^b  

^a GREATER MANCHESTER MENTAL HEALTH NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

At risk mental state; Interpersonal relationships; Prodrome; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMMUNICATION SKILL; DISTRESS SYNDROME; FAMILY RELATION; FEMALE; HELP SEEKING BEHAVIOR; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING; PSYCHOSIS; RISK REDUCTION; SOCIAL INTERACTION; SOCIAL ISOLATION; STIGMA; ADOLESCENT; ATTITUDE TO HEALTH; HUMAN RELATION; PSYCHOLOGY; RISK;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; COMMUNICATION; FEMALE; HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; RISK;

EID: 77953208913     PISSN: 17517885     EISSN: 17517893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2010.00171.x     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Falloon IRH. Early intervention for first episodes of schizophrenia: a preliminary exploration. Psychiatry 1992, 55:4-15.
2. Birchwood M. Early intervention in schizophrenia: theoretical background and clinical strategies. Br J Clin Psychol 1992, 31:257-78.
3. McGorry PD. A treatment-relevant classification of psychotic disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1995, 29:555-8.
4. Yung A, McGorry P, McFarlane C. Monitoring and care of young people at incipient risk of psychosis. Schizophr Bull 1996, 22:283-303.
5. French P, Morrison AP. Early Detection and Cognitive Therapy for People at High Risk of Developing Psychosis: A Treatment Approach 2004, Chichester, Wiley
6. McGorry PD, Edwards J, Mihalopoulos C. EPPIC: an evolving system of early detection and optimal management. Schizophr Bull 1996, 22:305-26.
7. Yung AR, Phillips LJ, Yuen HP. Psychosis prediction: 12-month follow up of a high-risk ('prodromal') group. Schizophr Res 2003, 60:21-32.
8. McGlashan T, Zipursky R, Perkins D. The PRIME North America randomized double-blind clinical trial of olanzapine versus placebo in patients at risk of being prodromally symptomatic for psychosis. I. Study rationale and design. Schizophr Res 2003, 61:7-18.
9. McGorry PD, Yung A, Phillips L. Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002, 59:921-8.
10. Morrison AP, French P, Walford L. Cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultra high risk: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2004, 185:291-7.
11. Repper J, Perkins R. Social Inclusion and Recovery - A Model for Mental Health Practice 2003, London, Bailliere Tindall
12. Yung A, McGorry PD. The initial prodrome in psychosis: descriptive and qualitative aspects. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1996, 30:587-99.
13. Moller P, Husby R. The initial prodrome in schizophrenia: searching for naturalistic core dimensions of experience and behaviour. Schizophr Bull 2000, 26:217-32.
14. Hardy K, Dickson J, Morrison AP. Journey into and through an early detection of psychosis service: the subjective experience of persons at risk of developing psychosis. Early Interv Psychiatry 2009, 3:52-7.
15. Powell R, Single H, Lloyd K. Focus groups in mental health research: enhancing the validity of user and provider questionnaires. Int J Soc Psychiatry 1996, 42:193-206.
16. Morrison AP, Bentall R. Response to the commentaries. J Ment Health 2003, 12:363-7.
17. Geekie J. Listening to the voices we hear: clients' understandings of psychotic experiences. Models of Madness: Psychological, Social and Biological Approaches to Schizophrenia 2004, 147-61. Read JMosher LBentall R. In, eds., London, Brunner-Routledge
18. May R. Working without diagnosis. Psychologist 2007, 20(5):300-1.
19. Shumway M, Saunders T, Shern D. Preferences for schizophrenia treatment outcomes among public policy makers, consumers, families, and providers. Psychiatr Serv 2003, 54:1124-8.
20. Rosenheck R, Stroup S, Keefe R. Measuring outcome priorities and preferences in people with schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 2005, 187:529-36.
21. Rose D. Users' Voices 2001, London, The Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health
22. Pitt L, Kilbride M, Nothard S. Researching recovery from psychosis - a user-led project. Psychiatr Bull 2007, 31:55-60.
23. Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research 1967, Chicago, Aldine Publishing Company
24. Charmaz K. 'Discovering' chronic illness: using Grounded Theory. Soc Sci Med 1990, 30:1161-72.
25. Yung A, Phillips L, Simmons MB. Comprehensive Assessment of at Risk Mental States 2006, Melbourne, PACE Clinic
26. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn) (DSM-IV) 1994, APA, Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association
27. Deegan P. The importance of personal medicine: a qualitative study of resilience in people with psychiatric disabilities. Scand J Public Health 2005, 33:29-35.
28. Freeman D, Garety P, Kuipers E. Persecutory delusions: developing the understanding of belief maintenance and emotional distress. Psychol Med 2001, 31:1293-306.
29. French P, Morrison AP, Walford L. Cognitive therapy for preventing transition to psychosis in high risk individuals: a case series. Behav Cogn Psychother 2001, 31:53-67.
30. Garety P, Kuipers E, Fowler D. A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychol Med 2001, 31:189-95.
31. Read J, van Os J, Morrison AP, Ross C. Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: a literature review with theoretical and clinical implications. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005, 112:330-50.
32. Larkin W, Morrison AP. Trauma & Psychosis: New Directions for Theory and Therapy 2006, London, Routledge
33. Kinderman P, Bentall R. Self-discrepancies and persecutory delusions: evidence for a model of paranoid ideation. J Abnorm Psychol 1996, 105:106-13.
34. Close H, Garety P. Cognitive assessment of voices: further developments in understanding the emotional impact of voices. Br J Clin Psychol 1998, 37:173-88.
35. Morrison AP. The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis: an integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions. Behav Cogn Psychother 2001, 29:257-76.
36. Wells A. Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders: A Practice Guide 1997, West Sussex, John Wiley & Sons
37. Beck A. Cognitive Therapy and Emotional Disorders 1976, London, Penguin
38. Gender Disparities and Mental Health: The Facts. http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/, World Health Organisation, [Cited November 2009.] Available from URL:
39. Myin-Germeys I, Krabbendam L, Delespaul P, van Os J. Do life events have their effect on psychosis by influencing the emotional reactivity to daily life stress? Psychol Med 2003, 33:327-33.
40. Norman R, Malla AK, Manchanda R. Social support and three-year symptom and admission outcomes for first episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2005, 80:227-34.
41. Roe D. A prospective study on the relationship between self-esteem and functioning during the first year after being hospitalized for psychosis. J Nerv Ment Dis 2003, 191:45-9.
42. Hall P, Tarrier N. The cognitive-behavioural treatment of low self-esteem in psychotic patients: a pilot study. Behav Res Ther 2003, 41:317-32.
43. Hocking B. Reducing mental illness stigma and discrimination - everybody's business. Med J Aust 2003, 178:S47-48.
44. Bentall R. Madness Explained: Psychosis and Human Nature 2003, London, Penguin
45. Romme M, Escher S. Hearing Voices. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1989, 15:209-16.
46. Schizophrenia: Core Interventions in the Treatment and Management of Schizophrenia in Primary and Secondary Care 2002, NICE, London, National Institute for Clinical Excellence
47. International clinical practice guidelines for early psychosis. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2005, 48:s120-s124. International Early Psychosis Association Writing Group
48. Wykes T. Review: cognitive remediation improves cognitive functioning in schizophrenia. Evid Based Ment Health 2008, 11(4):117.
49. Clark D. Anxiety disorders: why they persist and how to treat them. Behav Res Ther 1999, 37:S5-27.
50. Beck A, Rush A, Shaw B, Emery G. Cognitive Therapy of Depression 1979, New York, Guildford Press